2024年云南省昆明市八年级英语第二学期期末复习检测模拟试题（含答案）

2024年云南省昆明市名校八年级英语第二学期期末复习检测模拟试

题

满分120分，时间90分钟

一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）

1、PresidentXisaidahappylifeisachievedhardworkofalltheChinesepeople.

A.againstB.aboveC.throughD.below

2、Theoldmanlivesinatown.Helivesbuthedoesn'tfeel

A.lonely;aloneB.lonely;lonely

C.alone;lonelyD.alone;alone

3、IfsthattherearesomanykindsoftoiletsattheInternationalMuseumofToilets.

A.rapidB.stupidC.unbelievableD.safe

4、MybestfriendJamesisa（n）boy.Youcanbelievehim.

A.unusualB.wildC.unbelievableD.truthful

5、一Whataterriblerainjustnow!

一Iwascookingwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindow.

A.acrossB.throughC.outD.against

6、Ihadtogoingtothedentistbecauseofanimportantmeeting.

A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putaway

7、Sorry,Iamistake.Pleaseallowmetocorrect（改正）it.

A.willmakeB.wasmakingC.ammakingD.havemade

8、MyparentsTianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.

A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.havebeeninD.havebeenaway

9、TheTaixingAmateurFootballmatch（泰兴业余足球赛）heldlastweekwasveryexciting,,whenLiYangscoredan

amazinggoalinthelastminute.

A.successfullyB.carefullyC.especiallyD.exactly

10、Imanycookieslastnight.Iwillgototheparktosellthem.

A.bakeB.bakedC.hasbakedD.willbake

二、完形填空（10分）

11、Iwasalways]andhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,

Ithoughttomyself,“Wedon'thavetime2this."SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:

3.

Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa4nearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,

andshesatdown5atablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya6look

appearedonherface."DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”

Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis一thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced（影响）mypoorgirlsodeeply!As

shelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould7hertime.IknewIhadtomakea8.Ithought

ofthetimeswhenIrushed（催促）mychildthroughlife,Ibegan9whatreallymattersinlife….

“Youdon'thaveto10.Justenjoyit.”Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershoulders

11.Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus.

Whenshegottothelastbite（一口），shehelditouttome,"I12thelastbiteforyou,Mum,“

shesaid13.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.

I14mychildalittletime…andinreturn,shegavemeherlastbiteandreminded（提醒）methat

thingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushing15life.

1.A.happyB.sadC.busyD.free

2.A.toB.forC.withD.about

3.A.KeepquietB.TakecareC.HurryupD.Workhard

4.A.stationB.schoolC.officeD.supermarket

5.A.onB.besideC.atD.near

6.A.worriedB.tiredC.excitingD.surprising

7.A.wasteB.takeC.costD.pay

8.A.markB.plansC.wishD.choice

9.A.explainingB.forgettingC.discussingD.wondering

10.A.worriedB.busyC.hurryD.eat

11.A.liftedB.relaxedC.turnedD.raised

12.A.boughtB.carriedC.savedD.tasted

13.A.happilyB.quietC.sadlyD.patiently

14.A.caughtB.gaveC.madeD.taught

15.A.acrossB.crossC.thoughtD.through

三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）

12、Doyouatothatplan?

13>WeChineseare（自豪的）ofthesuccessofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.

14、Wearereally（为...感到骄傲）ourgreatsocialistmotherland.

15>Itriednottogetfat,soIjoinedmorethantwosportsclubs.

Ijoinedsportsclubsinordertogettingfat.

16、Thecarmakessomuch（噪音）.

四、阅读理解（40分）

17、ChineseCartoonCharacters

Tothechildren,cartoonsplayanimportantpartintheirlife.Cartoonscanopentheirminds,freetheirideasandhelpthem

buildupcorrectideasofworldandlife.IfyoutalktoChinesepost80sand90sabouttheirfavouritecartooncharacters,theywill

probablyrecommendthefollowingones.

PleasantGoat

Firstshow:PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf（June,2005）

Characteristics:clever,positive,lucky

Plot:Thegoatsandthewolvesareenemies.Whenthewolveswanttocatchthegoats,PleasantGoatisalwaystheonetosee

throughthetrick.

Socialinfluence（影响）：ThecartooncharacterbecamereallypopularamongChinesechildrenafteritsfirstshowonTVin2005.

Theproducermadeacartoonfilmin2009.Itcreatedaboxoffice（票房）of130millionyuanduringChineseNewYearthatyear.

Mcdull

Firstshow:MyLifeasMcDull

Characteristics:lazy,simple,fullofimagination

Plot:Mcdullhasmanydreams.Everytimehefailstomakeonedreamcometrue,hekeepsexploringotherdreams.

Socialinfluence:McDullisapigcartooncharactercreatedinHongKongbycartoonistAliceMak.McDullhasappearedin

severalcomics,TVshows,andfilms,andhasbecomepopularinHongKongandsomeotherareasinEastAsia.

BigHeadSon

Firstshow:BigHeadSonandSmallHeadDad

Characteristics:curious,lovely,naughty

Plot:Thewriterdescribesahappyfamilyofthree,abig-headedson,asmall-headedfatherandamum.Thesongrowsupdayby

day,learninghowtosharehislovewithothers.

Socialinfluence:ThecartoonhasbeenpopularamongChinesepost80sforyears.Itmainlytellsaudiencethemeaningofloving

theirfamilyandaccompanyingtheirchildren.

1.Whatcanweknowfromthepassageabove?

A.Thecartooncharactersmentionedinthearticlewereallmadeinthe21stcentury.

B.AudiencecanlearntheimportanceoffamilylovefromBigHeadSon'sstory.

C.ThecartooncharacterPleasantGoatwasfirstshowninthecinemain2005.

D.McDullislovedbytheaudiencebecauseofhiscutenessandhardwork.

2.Ifyoulosehopesbecauseoffailure,whichcartooncharactercanbestraiseyourspirits?

A.PleasantGoat.B.SmallHeadFather.C.BigHeadSon.D.Mcdull.

3.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Anadvertisement.B.Anotice.C.Asciencereport.D.Achildren'smagazine.

18、Itwasaround10o9clockatnightanditwasrainingcatsanddogsinourstreet.Everyonewasathome,watchingTY

readingorsleeping.However,mymomandIhadtorunbackhomefromshoppingtokeepusfromgettingtotallywet.

Whenwearrivedhome,Iaskedmymomtomakesomehotpancakes.Itwouldbegreattohavepancakesduringheavyrains.

Later,wethreesatatthetable,havingagoodconversationasusualwhileeatingdeliciouspancakes.Suddenly,weheardanoise

fromsomewherenearmyhouse.Wegotworriedandwentoutsidetoseewhathappened.

Wesawadog,abandoned（遗弃）bysomeonenearthepipenexttoourhouse.Icouldhardlyseeanyotherpuppiesascute

asthisdog,shakingandfullywetonthatcoldrainynight.Ifeltsorryforthedogandgavemypancakesandsomebreadtohim.

Heateitinjustafewseconds.Thenwedecidedtotakehimhome.Wegavehimgoodfoodandahotshower,anddriedhimwith

ourowntowelandnameditCharlie.

Eversincethatluckyrainynight,Charliehasbeenwithus.Everyday,heplaysgameshappilywithusandkeepsthievesand

unexpectedguestsoutofourhome.Helovesusasmuchaswelovehim.WheneverIhavetroublewithothers,Charlie,mypet

dog,willalwaysbetheretosupportme.

Nowheisourfamilymember.Whensomeoneaskshowmanypeoplethereareinmyfamily,Ialwayssaytherearefour,my

mom,mydad,meandCharlie.MypetdogisthebestgiftIhavereceivedinmylife.

1.Thewriterstartsthepassage

A.byaskingquestionsB.bygivingaproperexample

C.bygivingnumbersD.byprovidingbackgroundinformation

2.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?

a.Charliekeepsthievesoutoftheirhome.

b.Theysawadogstayingaloneneartheirhouse.

c.Charliewasgivenfoodandahotshower.

d.Anoisewasheardwhiletheywereeatingpancakes.

e.Theyranbackhomebecauseofaheavyrain.

A.e-b-d-c-aB.b-e-d-c-aC.e-d-b-c-aD.b-e-c-d-a

3.Thefirstthreeparagraphsaremainlyabout

A.howCharliewasabandonedB.whythewriterhelpedCharlie

C.howthewritermetCharlieD.whythewriterlovedCharlie

4.Whichwordscanbestdescribethewriter'sfamily?

A.Helpfulandintelligent.B.Hard-workingandkind.

C.Smartandpatient.D.Happyandwarm-hearted.

19、Nowadays,mobilephonestakeupmostofourtime.Welookatourmobilephonesaswe'rewalking,playwiththemas

we'restudying,anddon'twanttoputthemdownaswegotobed.

TheInternetDevelopmentResearchInstitution（机构）ofPekingUniversitysaysoverhalfofinternetuserssaytheywantto

getawayfromtheinternetandstayawayfrommobilephones.However,itisaverytallorderespeciallynowinChinabecause

weuseourphonestopayforeverythingweboughteveryday.

There9sanewapp（软件）whichhasafunction（功能）tohelpusersmanagethetime.Forexample,userscanseehowmany

timesthey'veunlockedtheirphones,howmanytimesthey'vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,andhowmuchtimetheyspendon

eachappeveryday.Afterseeingthisinformation,theuserswillmakesomechanges.

WiththeAppTimererputsthephonefacedown.

Butifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursontheirphones,itwillnotneedtodepend

onanyapps.

Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherapps?Theeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower

（毅力）.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tallorder^^inParagraph2mean?

A.longlistB.importantthingC.difficultthingD.easypurpose

2.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTincludedinthenewapp'sfunctions?

A.Itstopstheusersfromusingwillpower.

B.Itcheckshowmuchtimetheusersspendonapps.

C.Itliststhetimestheusershaveunlockedthephone.

D.Itshowsthetimestheusershavecheckedsocialmediaapps.

3.Howcantheusersgetincomingcallssilentwiththehelpoftheapp?

A.Turnoffthephone.B.Turndownthesound.

C.Putupthephone.D.Putthephonefacedown.

4.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellusthefunctionsofanewapp.

B.Theeasiestwaytostopusfromusingmobilephonesisourwillpower.

C.Mobilephonestakeupmostofourfreetime.

D.Youneedtodependonsomeappsifyoumanageyourfreetime.

20、

①Mydaughtergavemeanaddressbookformybirthday.SheknowstheoneIhaveisold.Thegiftislovely:thecoveris

colourful,andthepagesarewhite.ButIdon'tfeellikeIamfreetousethisnewaddressbookbecauseI'mstilltiedtomyoldone.

②Myaddressbooktellsmyownstory-thewayImovedaround.Nameswereaddedindifferentcoloursfromdifferent

periodsofmylife.WhenImovedbackhometoNiagara,myaddressbookincludedtheoldinformationIneededinordertobe

abletogetintouchwithsomeofmyoldfriendsagain.

③Therearecertainlystoriesoffriendshipsinthisbook-thecomingsandgoingsofmyfriends.Theiraddresshasbeen

correctedagainandagain,fillinguponelineafteranother.Ihavestartedusingpencilforsomeofthembecausetheyaretakingup

toomuchspace!Somefriendswentontomarryeachother.Forsuchthings,Iusedarrows（箭头）toshowhowthesetwofamilies

hadbecomeone.Children'snameswereaddedonebyone.Thensomegottheirownlinesastheymovedout.

④Thisbookalsoincludesthestoriesofmyfamily-twogenerations（一代人）ofrelatives.Icanrememberalltheirphone

numbers,andIcanpicturetheirhousesindetail.Somehavedied,buttheiraddressesarestillthereinmybook.

⑤“Don'tyouhaveallthatonyourphone?^^Mydaughter,whoneverusesaddressbooks,askedmeoncewhenshesawme

checkingmyaddressbook.Iknowthathavingitonaphoneissuperusefulandcansavealotoftrouble.Butmakingchangeson

aphoneisalwaysdonecompletely.Whenyoudon'tseeapersonanymore,youdelete（册除）allhisinformation.Ifslikehewas

neverthere.

@Myoldaddressbooknowsitsontopofthenewone.Themagnet（磁铁）onitscoverisasstrongasever,keepingallthe

peoplefromAtoZinorder.Butmynewaddressbookwhispersastoryofnewpossibilities.Itoffersmespaceforthosenew

friendsthatIhaven'tmetyet.I'llgettoit.It'sjustamatteroftime.

1.Theoldinformationintheoldaddressbookcanhelpthewriter.

A.movebackhometoNiagaraB.connectwitholdfriendsagain

C.movearoundtheworldD.makemorenewfriends

2.Thewriterdrewarrowsinhisaddressbookwhen.

A.twostrangersbecamefriends

B.twofriendsbecamehusbandandwife

C.afriendofhersgavebirthtoachild

D.afriendofhersmovedtoanewplace

3.Whydoesthewriterdislikekeepingfriends5informationonaphone?

A.Becauseshefindsitnoteasytouseaphone.

B.Becauseshewantstobedifferentfromtheyounger.

C.Becauseifsimpossibletogetbacktotheinformationifitisdeleted.

D.Becauseshehastodependonherdaughtertomanagetheinformation.

4.Whatcanweinfbr（推断）fromthelastparagraph?

A.Thewriterdoesn'tlikethenewaddressbook.

B.Thewriterwillstarttousethenewaddressbooksoon.

C.Thewriterhasdecidedtothrowheroldaddressbookaway.

D.Thewriterdecidestoputallherfriends9informationintoaphone.

5.Whatistheproperstructureofthepassage?

A.①―©③④⑤—⑥B.①②③一④—©⑥

C.①②一③④—⑤⑥D.①一②③④一⑤一⑥

五、补全对话（10分）

21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hi,Bella!Longtimenosee.1?

B:Hi,Nancy!I'mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

A:Yes,rdliketo.Whyareyougoingtohavetheschoolfashionshow?

B:Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.

A:2.Howcanwegothere?

B:Ifsnotfarfromhere.3?

A:Goodidea!Remembertobringyourcamera.

B:OK.

A:4?

B:Lefsmeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.

A:Great!5.

B:Seeyou.

六、阅读表达（10分）

22、阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

'MadeinChina9meansquality（质量）

Foralongtime,"madeinChina“madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualitygoods.Chinawasjusttheworld'sfactory.But

nowChinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwell-known.

Timemagazinerecentlymadealistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswere

included,suchastechgiantsAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI（大疆），TikTokandDiDiChuxing.

Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithadvanced（先进的）technology.TimereportedthatDJIholds70percentof

theglobaldronemarket（无人机市场）.Thisyear,itlaunchedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-person

viewoftheirdrone'sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsnever-endingstreamofvideos.

Some50millionUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesoniteveryday.

Chinesefashionhasalsoattractedglobalconsumers.In2011,ChinesesneakerbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggained

internationalattention.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsoverseas.In2020,

itsoperatingincomereachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentoverthepreviousyear,GlobalTimesreported.

ManyEuropeanbuyerssaySheinisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.

Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychainsandefficient

manufacturing（高效的产能）,“thisisthebesteraforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,9,YanQiang,apartnerwith

Beijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.

1.Whatwillcometopeople'smindswhenwemention“madeinChina^^inthepast?

2.HowdidmanyChinesecompaniesshapetheworldandentertheTime'slist?

3.WhafsDJI'snewdronelike?

4.WhatdomanyEuropeanbuyerthinkofShein?

5.WhywillChinesebrandsdevelopquicklyinthefuture?

七、书面表达(20分)

第19届亚运会将在杭州举办。亚运会组委会(theOrganizingCommittee)在报纸上刊登了一封中学生志愿者招募信。假

如你叫李华，请根据要求，写一封自荐信。

要求：

1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥。

3.不得出现学校和个人等真实信息。

DearStudents,

The19thAsianGamesinHangzhouisdrawingnear.Wearecallingforyourattentionforthevolunteerwork.Areyoufree

fromOctober1sttoOctober8th?Haveyouworkedasavolunteerbefore?Whatareyougoodatandwhatcanyouhelpwith?We

arewaitingforyourreplyandactiveparticipation（参与）inthisbigevent.

Yoursincerely,

TheOrganizingCommittee

DearOrganizingCommittee,

IamwritingtoapplytobethevolunteerfortheAsian

Games.____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）

1、c

【解析】

【详解】句意：习近平主席说，幸福生活是通过全体中国人民的辛勤劳动实现的。

考查介词辨析。against反对；above在上面；through通过；below在下面。根据"ahappylifeisachieved...hard

work”可知，幸福生活通过辛勤劳动实现。故选C。

2、C

【解析】

【详解】句意：这位老人住在一个城镇里。他独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。

考查副词和形容词的用法。alone独自，形容词或副词；lonely孤独的。第一个空修饰动词lives用副词alone,表示“独

自居住”；第二个空作feel的表语用形容词，此处表示“感到孤独"，用lonely。故选C。

3、C

【解析】

【详解】句意：令人难以置信的是，在国际厕所博物馆里有这么多种类的厕所。

考查形容词辨析。rapid快速的；stupid愚蠢的；unbelievable难以置信的；safe安全的。根据下文"therearesomanykinds

oftoiletsattheInternationalMuseumofToiletsw可知，在厕所博物馆看到这么多种厕所是件很令人难以置信的事。故选

Co

4、D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我最好的朋友詹姆斯是一个诚实的男孩。你可以相信他。

考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；wild野生的；unbelievable难以置信的；truthful诚实的。根据“Youcanbelievehim.”

可知你可以相信他，可见他是一个诚实的男孩。故选D。

5、D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——刚才的雨可真大啊！——我正在做饭，那时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。

考查介词辨析。across穿过（表面）；through穿过（内部）；out外面；against碰撞。beatagainstthewindow表示“敲打

窗户”。故选D。

6、C

【解析】

【详解】句意：因为一个重要的会议，我不得不推迟去看牙医。

考查动词短语。puton穿上、增加；putup张贴、搭起；putoff推迟；putaway收起来、放好。根据后半句给出的原因

可知，空处的动词短语应是“推迟”，故选C。

7、D

【解析】

【详解】句意：对不起，我犯了一个错误。请允许我改正。

考查时态。根据"Pleaseallowmetocorrect（改正）it.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has

doneo故选D。

8、C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。

考查短语辨析。havebeento曾去过某地；havegoneto已经去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeenaway已经离开

某地。根据"SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母现在在天津出差，故排除选项A和D。根据“forawholeweek”

可知，此处表示一段时间，不能用瞬间动词，故排除B。故选C。

9、C

【解析】

【详解】句意：上周举行的泰兴业余足球比赛非常激动人心，尤其是李阳在最后一分钟打进了一个惊人的进球。

考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；carefully小心地；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据“wasveryexciting...whenLi

Yangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.“可知，此处表示强调，especially表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有

代表性的例子，作进一步强调。故选C。

10、B

【解析】

【详解】句意：昨天晚上我烤了很多饼干。我要去公园卖它们。

考查时态。根据"lastnight”可知，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故选B。

二、完形填空（10分）

11、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.DIO.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇关于一位忙碌的，总是催促孩子快点并把hurryup挂在嘴边的母亲，在一次女儿要求慢点吃完冰激

凌的感悟，她意识到生活不应该这么匆匆忙忙而是和女儿一起享受当下的故事。

【1题详解】

C

考查形容词及语境的理解。A.happy高兴的；B.sad悲伤的；C.busy忙碌的；D.free自由的；句意：我总是非常

忙。根据后半句andhadtoomanythingstodo.可知我有很多事情要做，故此处表示我很忙，故选C。

【2题详解】

B

考查介词及语境的理解。A.to向；B.for为了；C.with用；D.about关于；句意:我们没有时间做这个。have

timeforsth=havetimetodosth有时间做某事；故选B。

【3题详解】

C

考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.Keepquiet保持安静；B.Takecare小心；C.Hurryup快点；D.Workhard努力

工作；句意:所以我总是对她说的两个字是：快点。根据“Wedon，thavetime2this."可知我们没有时

间，因此要快点，故选C。

【4题详解】

D

考查名词及语境的理解。A.station车站；B.school学校；C.office办公室；D.supermarket超市；句意：不久

前的一天，我们骑车去我们家附近的一家超市。根据后文的AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,可知购物，

应在超市，故选D。

【5题详解】

C

考查介词及语境的理解。A.on在……上；B.beside在旁边；C.at在；D.near在附近；句意：她高兴地坐在桌子

旁，欣赏她手里的冰淇淋。atatable在桌子旁，故选C。

【6题详解】

A

考查形容词及语境的理解。A.worried担心的；B.tired疲倦的；C.exciting兴奋的；D.surprising吃惊的；句

意：突然一个担心的表情出现在她的脸上。根据后文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女儿对是

否快点吃完冰淇淋感到担心，故选A。

【7题详解】

B

考查动词及语境的理解。A.waste浪费；B.take拿走；C.cost花费；D.pay支付；wastetime浪费时间；takeone^

time慢慢来；spendone'time花费时间；sparetime抽出时间。句意：当她看着我，等着知道她是否能慢慢来。根据

前文的“DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?”可知女儿担心我让她快点吃冰淇淋，故此处想知道能否慢点吃，

故选B。

【8题详解】

D

考查名词及语境的理解。A.mark分数；B.plans计划；C.wish心愿；D.choice选择；句意:我知道我不得不做出

一个选择。根据IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed（催促）mychildthroughlife,Ibegan9whatreally

mattersinlife….可知我在催促孩子和对孩子生活重要的东西方面，要进行一个选择，故选D。

【9题详解】

D

考查动词及语境的理解。A.explaining解释；B.forgetting忘记；C.discussing讨论；D.wondering想知道；句意：

我开始想知道生活中真正重要的是什么。根据IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed（催促）mychildthroughlife,

可知“我”开始思考到底在生活中什么才重要，故选D。

【10题详解】

C

考查形容词及语境的理解。A.worried担心的；B.busy忙碌的；C.hurry匆忙的；D.eat吃；句意：你不必快点。

根据后文的Justenjoyit.可知我让女儿慢慢享受，因此不要着急，故选C。

【11题详解】

B

考查动词及语境的理解。A.lifted上升；B.relaxed放松；C.turned转向；D.raised提高；句意：她的脸上发出

光彩，她的肩膀放松了。根据Herwholefacebrightened可知她的脸发出光彩，这是高兴了，因此心情放松了，故

此处她的肩膀放松下来，故选B。

【12题详解】

C

考查动词及语境的理解。A.bought买；B.carried携带；C.saved节省，留下；D.tasted品尝；句意：她高兴地说：

“妈妈，我给你留了最后一口。”根据前文的Whenshegottothelastbite（一口），shehelditouttome,可

知她把最后一口递给我，故此处表示留给我最后一口，故选C。

【13题详解】

A

考查副词及语境的理解。A.happily高兴地；B.quiet安静的；C.sadly悲伤地；D.patiently耐心地；句意：

她高兴地说：“妈妈，我给你留了最后一口。”根据前文信息，女儿应是很快乐开心地与我分享她的冰淇淋。故选A。

【14题详解】

B

考查动词及语境的理解。A.caught抓住；B.gave给；C.made制作；D.taught教；句意：我给我的孩子一点时间,

作为回报，她给我她最后一口冰淇淋。givesbsth给某人某物，故选B。

【15题详解】

D

考查介词及语境的理解。A.across对面；B.cross穿过，表示从表面穿过；C.thought认为；D.through穿过，表

示从中间穿过。句意：她给我她的最后一口，提醒我当你停止匆忙穿过人生时，那些品尝起来更甜的东西和爱更容易

获得。rushthrough穿过，故选D。

点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合词义辨析，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题5,

句意：她高兴地坐在桌子旁，欣赏她手里的冰淇淋。atatable在桌子旁，故选C。

三、完成句子(共5小题，满分10分)

12、(a)gree

【解析】

【详解】句意：你同意那个计划吗？根据“...tothatplan?”及首字母可知，此处考查agreeto“同意”，t。后多接表示计划、

建议、安排、决定等的名词或代词。助动词do后跟动词原形。故填(a)gree。

13、proud

【解析】

【详解】句意:我们中国人都对2022年的北京冬季奥林匹克的成功感到自豪。根据汉语“自豪的”提示，应是形容词proud。

故填proud„

14、①.proud②.of

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们为我们伟大的社会主义祖国感到骄傲。为……感到骄傲：beproudof,固定词组。故填proud；of。

15、①.several②.avoid

【解析】

【详解】句意：我尽量不变胖，所以我加入了两个以上的运动俱乐部。即“为了避免变胖，我加入了几个运动俱乐部”,

several"几个"，避免：avoid,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填several；avoid»

16、noise

【解析】

【详解】句意：汽车的噪音太大了。“噪音"noise,不可数名词，故填noise。

四、阅读理解(40分)

17、1.B2.D3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了几个中国动画角色。

【1题详