广东省茂名市五校联盟2025届高三英语第三次联考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE22广东省茂名市五校联盟2025届高三英语第三次联考试题（含解析）留意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔干脆写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFortech-crazytravellers,belowarefourmostadvancedtechdestinationstovisit.SiliconValley,AmericaHometomanyoftheworld’slargesthigh-techcorporations.InApplePark,theVisitorCenteristheonlyparttouristsarepermittedtovisit.Therearefourmainareas:anAppleStorefeaturingApple-brandedgoodsnotsoldatregularApplestores,acafe,anexhibitionspace,andaroofterraceoverlookingthecampus.IntheGoogleplex,thereisnoGooglecampustour.Theonlywayamemberofthepubliccantourtheinsideofcampusbuildingsisbyanemployee—soifyouhappentoknowone,askhimorhertoshowyouaround.Zhongguancun,ChinaAtechnologycenterinHaidianDistrict.Knownas“ElectronicsAvenue”fromtheearly1980son,duetoitsinformationtechnologymarkets,in1999,itbecamethe“ZhongguancunScience&TechnologyZone”,withsevenparks,whereover12,000high-techenterpriseswereoperatingaccordingtothe2004BeijingStatisticalYearbook.Manyworld-famoustechnologycompaniesbuilttheirChineseheadquartersandresearchcentersinZhongguancunTechnologyPark,suchasGoogle,Intel.Seoul,SouthKoreaTheworld’s“mostwiredcity”,rankedfirstintechnologyreadinessbyPwC’sCitiesofOpportunityreport.Withtheworld’shighestfibre-opticbroadbandwidelyacceptedandthehighestglobalaverageInternetspeedsof26.1Mbit/s,itisamongtheworldleadersinInternetconnectivity.Insomeapartmentbuildings,Internetspeedsreachupto52.5Gbit/s.Bangalore,IndiaThe“ITcapitalofIndia”playsaroleasthenation’sleadingITexporter.Around47%ofthe265biotechnologycompaniesinIndiaarelocatedinBangalore.Bangalore’sITindustryisdividedintothreemaingroups,ofwhichtheInternationalTechPark,Bangalore(ITPB)providescampusfacilitiesformultinationalgiantslikeGeneralMotors,Huaweiandsoon.1.HowcanyouvisitGoogleplex?A.Bywalkingaroundalone. B.Bycallingthevisitorcenter.C.Byturningtoafriendworkingthere. D.ByapplyingforapositioninGooglecampus.2.Whereshouldyougoifyouareabio-techfan?A.SiliconValley. B.Zhongguancun. C.Seoul. D.Bangalore.3.Fromwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A.Geography. B.Travel. C.Technology. D.Events.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章为技术狂热的旅游者介绍了四个科技旅游地状况，分别是：美国硅谷、中国中关村、韩国首尔以及印度班加罗尔。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据SiliconValley,America部分中“Theonlywayamemberofthepubliccantourtheinsideofcampusbuildingsisbyanemployee—soifyouhappentoknowone,askhimorhertoshowyouaround.(公众参观校内建筑的唯一途径是由学校的工作人员带领，所以假如你碰巧相识一个工作人员，请他/她带你参观)”可知，参观Googleplex的唯一方法是通过相识的员工。故选C。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Bangalore,India部分中“Around47%ofthe265biotechnologycompaniesinIndiaarelocatedinBangalore.(印度265家生物技术公司中约47%位于班加罗尔)”可知，假如你喜爱生物技术，你应当去班加罗尔。故选D。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“Fortech-crazytravellers,belowarefourmostadvancedtechdestinationstovisit.(对于痴迷科技的旅行者来说，以下是四个最先进的科技目的地)”结合文章为技术狂热的旅游者介绍了四个科技旅游地。可推想文章可能选自网站的“旅游”版面。故选B。BRadiowasknownasastressrelieverinthepast,butafewcharms(魅力)havebeenlostwiththedigitalizationofmusic.GeorgeOliverJr.realizedthatradioshouldbebroughtbackandshouldcompetewiththeexistingmusicstreamingplatforms.Hedecidedtotaketheradioonline.AsGeorgehasbeenaDiscJockeyformostofhislife,hecouldrelatetheradiowiththemusictrends.Startinganonlineradiositeandmaintaining(维护)itwasnotaseasyasitseemed.Realmuzic.netbeganwitharoughstart.Notmanypeopleknewaboutthisonlineradiostation.Theyweresoconsumedbythenewtechthattheydidnotwanttogobacktotheradio-centricmusicstreamingservice.Givingupwasnotagoodchoice,soGeorgedecidedtotargetthe80’sand90’skidswiththenostalgic(怀旧的)playliststhatplayed24/7onRealmuzic.net.Heandhisteamsawamassiveincreaseintheirsite-visits.Theirexcellentsongselectionallowedthelistenerstotakeatripdownmemoryandthegoodoldtimestheyspentlisteningtotheradiostations.TheirnextstepwastobridgethegapbetweenGenZandradio.Theyhavegrownupwithsmartphonesintheirhandsandhaveareputationforbeingoneofthetoughesttoplease.BornintheInternettime,theconceptofradioseemedveryforeigntothem.ChallengesexcitedGeorge,sohetookituponhimselftomakeradioappealingforGenZ.Tobothpreservetheexistingaudienceandattractthenew,GenZ,theyupdatedtheirplaylists,organizeddifferentshows,calledmanymodern-dayartistsontheradioshows,andbettertheuserexperienceoftheirwebsite.TodayRealmuzic.netislistenedtoby52millionmusicloversacross120countries.AstheCEOofRealmuzic.net,GeorgeOliverJr.workswithanamazinglytalentedteamwhohavethesamevisionastheirCEO.4.WhatdoweknowaboutGeorge,sproject?A.Itspurposeistotakepartinacompetition.B.George’spreviousworkingexperiencehelpsit.C.Listenersjumpedatitthemomentitcameout.D.Itresultedfrompeople’slossofinterestinmusic.5HowdidGeorgeandhisteammakeRealmuzic.netasuccess?A.Byfollowingthefashiontrend. B.Bycateringtodifferenttastes.C.Bypromotingtheprograminpublic. D.Bysettingcommonenjoyingconcept.6.WhichwordbestdescribesGeorge?A.Curious. B.Energetic. C.Strong-willed. D.Warm-hearted.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Radiowasatimeinthepast. B.OnlineradioispopularwithGenZ.C.GeorgeOlivertakestheradioonline. D.Musicnarrowsthegapbetweenpeople.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了George和他的团队胜利建立网络电台的过程。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“AsGeorgehasbeenaDiscJockeyformostofhislife,hecouldrelatetheradiowiththemusictrends.(由于George大半辈子都是一名音乐节目主持人，他可以把收音机与音乐潮流联系起来)”可知，George做音乐节目主持人的经验使他可以把电台和音乐潮流结合起来，这有助于他做网络电台。故选B项。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第四段“Givingupwasnotagoodchoice,soGeorgedecidedtotargetthe80’sand90’skidswiththenostalgicplayliststhatplayed24/7onRealmuzic.net.(放弃并不是一个好的选择，所以George确定用Realmuzic网站全天24小时播放的怀旧歌曲列表来吸引八九十年头的孩子们)”以及第五段“ChallengesexcitedGeorge,sohetookituponhimselftomakeradioappealingforGenZ.(这些挑战使George很兴奋，所以他确定让收音机吸引97后一代)”和第六段“Tobothpreservetheexistingaudienceandattractthenew,GenZ,theyupdatedtheirplaylists,organizeddifferentshows,calledmanymodern-dayartistsontheradioshows,andbettertheuserexperienceoftheirwebsite.(为了既保留现有的观众，又吸引新的97后一代，他们更新了播放列表，组织了不同的节目，在广播节目中称为很多现代艺术家，并改善了网站的用户体验)”可推知，George和他的团队针对80后、90后和97后一代实行了不同的方法，迎合了不同的品位需求。故选B项。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第四段“Givingupwasnotagoodchoice,soGeorgedecidedto(放弃并不是一个好的选择，所以George确定)”以及下文他和团队各种努力直至胜利可推知，George是一个意志坚毅的人。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章其次段“GeorgeOliverJr.realizedthatradioshouldbebroughtbackandshouldcompetewiththeexistingmusicstreamingplatforms.Hedecidedtotaketheradioonline.(GeorgeOliver意识到，广播应当回来，应当与现有的音乐流媒体平台竞争。他确定把电台放到网上)”可推知，本文主要讲解并描述了George带领他的团队胜利建立网络电台的过程。故选C项。CThispastyear,I’vefoundmyselfreturningagainandagaintolinesofpoetrybyEmilyDickinson.Likemanypeople,I’veneededthecuringeffectsofreadingmorethanever.Asscientistsandpsychologistswilltellyou,booksaregoodforthebrainandtheirbenefitsareparticularlyvitalnow.Booksexpandourworld,providinganescapeandofferingnovelty,surpriseandexcitement.Theybroadenourviewandhelpusconnectwithothers.Bookscanalsodistractusandhelpreduceourmentalchatter.Whenwehitthe“flowstate”ofreadingwherewe’refullylostinabook,ourbrain’smodenetworkcalmsdown.It’sanetworkofbrainthatisactiveandgetsabsorbedinthinkingandworryingendlesslywhenwearenotdoinganythingelse.Thereissomuchnoiseintheworldrightnowandtheveryactofreadingiskindofmeditation.Youdisconnectfromthechaosaroundyou.Youreconnectwithyourselfwhenyouarereading.Andthere’snomorenoise.In2024,theNPDGrouprecordedthebestyearofbooksalessince2004.Yetevenaspeoplearebuyingmorebooks,manyarereportingthey’rehavingahardertimegellingthroughthem.It’sdifficultforyourbraintofocusonabookwhenit’sconstantlyscanningforthreatstokeepyoualive.Ourfight-or-flightresponsehasbeenconsistentlyactivated.SometimesIpicturemybrainasacartoonbrainwithlittlearmsandlegs,fightingwithabookIamholdingandscreaming:“Can’tyouseeI’mbusy!”Anxietycausesourbraintoproduceafloodofstress,whichconsumesourenergyandmakesithardertoconcentrate.ThenonedayinDecembersittingonmycouch,IrememberedhowmuchIliketoread“TheHouseofMirth”everyfewyearsaroundtheholidays.Thememoryinspiredmetopickupthefamiliarbook,openeditupandstartedreading.Ijustkeptgoing.Thecomfortanddistractionandbrain-openingexperiencegavemepeace.Soreturntosomethingfamiliar.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“mentalchatter”inParagraph2mean?A.Gettinglostinabook. B.Non-stopinneranxiety.C.Chattingwiththeauthor. D.Powerfulnetworkofbrain.9.Whatdoweknowaboutreadingaccordingtothetext?A.Itcantreatourheadache. B.Itcancalmdownthenoisypeople.C.Itforcesustoconcentrateonthinking. D.Itmakesuscommunicatewithourselves.10.Whywasitdifficultforpeopletofinishreadingbooksin2024?A.Peopleboughttoomanybooks. B.Thebooksweretoodifficulttounderstand.C.Peoplejustwantedtoescapefromthethreat. D.Thelifethreatdisturbedpeople’sfocusonbooks.11.Whyistheauthor’sexperiencementionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toridpeopleofconcernforsafety. B.Towakeupmemoriesofanoldbook.C.Topresentaneffectivereadingway. D.Toshowthefunreadingbroughtabout.【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇争论文。作者论述了2024年特别时期读书的好处、人们读书时面临的逆境及自己是如何有效读书的。【8题详解】词句揣测题。依据划线词上文“Bookscanalsodistractusandhelpreduceour”以及后文“Whenwehitthe“flowstate”ofreadingwherewe’refullylostinabook,ourbrain’smodenetworkcalmsdown.”可知，当我们进入阅读的“流淌状态”，完全沉醉在书中时，我们大脑的模式网络就会安静下来，由此可见书可以分散我们的留意力，帮助削减我们无休止的内心焦虑。故划线词意思是“无休止的内心焦虑”。故选B。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Youdisconnectfromthechaosaroundyou.Youreconnectwithyourselfwhenyouarereading.Andthere’snomorenoise.(你脱离了四周的混乱。当你阅读的时候，你和自己重新建立了联系。没有更多的噪音)”可知，阅读可以使你和四周的混乱分别，使你和自己重新建立连接，也就是和自己沟通。故选D。10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“Yetevenaspeoplearebuyingmorebooks,manyarereportingthey’rehavingahardertimegellingthroughthem.It’sdifficultforyourbraintofocusonabookwhenit’sconstantlyscanningforthreatstokeepyoualive.Ourfight-or-flightresponsehasbeenconsistentlyactivated.(然而，尽管人们买的书越来越多，很多人说他们很难把书读完。当你的大脑不断地扫描那些能让你生存下去的威逼时，你很难把留意力集中在一本书上。我们的战斗或逃跑反应始终被激活)”可知，在2024年人们很难读完一本书是因为生命威逼扰乱了人们对书籍的关注。故选D。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“ThenonedayinDecembersittingonmycouch,IrememberedhowmuchIliketoread“TheHouseofMirth”everyfewyearsaroundtheholidays.Thememoryinspiredmetopickupthefamiliarbook,openeditupandstartedreading.Ijustkeptgoing.Thecomfortanddistractionandbrain-openingexperiencegavemepeace.Soreturntosomethingfamiliar.(后来，在12月的一天，我坐在沙发上想起了自己是多么喜爱在每隔几年的假期里读《快乐之家》。这段回忆激发了我，我拿起那本熟识的书，打开看了起来。我只是接着读下去。这种舒适、分散留意力、开阔大脑的体验给了我安静。回到熟识的东西上来)”结合上文提到人们无法集中精力读书的问题，本段提到作者的经验之后，提出回来到读熟识的书的方法。可推知，最终一段提到了作者的经验是为了提出一种有效的阅读方式。故选C。DAccordingtoastronomers,anasteroid(行星)named“Apophis”,isexpectedtopassextremelyclosetoormayhittheEarthin2068duetoaphenomenoncalledYarkovskyeffect.Allasteroidsneedtoreradiatetheheattheyabsorbfromsunlightinordertokeepheatbalance.Itslightlychangestheorbitoftheasteroid.ResearchershavedetectedYarkovskyaccelerationonApophis,whicharisesfromaweakforceonanobjectduetonon-uniform(不统一)heatradiation.ThisforceisparticularlyimportantforApophisasitaffectstheprobabilityofanEarthhitin2068,theastronomerssaid.ANASAscientisthassaidthatourbesthopeistobuildaninterceptor(拦截器)rocketthatcouldbeusedindirection-changingtasks.NASAplanstostudytheasteroidforaboutayearandtestdirection-changingtechniquesthatonedaymaybenecessarytosavetheEarthfromapotentiallycatastrophiccollision.AresearcherwithNASA,Dr.JosephNuthwarnedthatwhiledangerousasteroidsandcomets(彗星)rarelyhittheEarth,thethreatwasalwaysthere.In1996,acometnarrowlymissedourplanet,andagainin2014,acometpassedwithinuniversalspittingdistanceofMars.AccordingtoNuth,cometsareoftenonlydiscoveredwhenit’stoolatetostartadirection-changingtask.“Ifyoulookatthescheduleforhigh-reliabilityspacecraft,ittakesfiveyearstolaunchone.Weonlyhad22monthsoftotalwarning.”NuthadvisedthatNASAbuildaninterceptorrocketalongsideanobserverspacecraft,whichcouldcutthefive-yeardelaytolaunchinhalf.Andifarocketcouldbelaunchedwithinayear,Nuthsaidit“couldgreatlyreducethepossibilityofanasteroidcominginfromahard-to-preserveplace,likefromthesun.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Theheat. B.Thebalance.C.Resendingouttheheat. D.Takingintheheat.13.WhatisthepossiblewaytosavetheEarthaccordingtothetext?A.Tolaunchaninterceptorrocket.BTodetectthetrackoftheasteroid.C.Toreducetheradiationfromthesun.D.Toslowdownthespeedoftheasteroid.14.WhatdidNuthattachgreatimportanceto?A.Thedifficultytoprotectthesun.B.Predictingthecatastropheaheadoftime.C.TheleastpossibilityforacomettohittheEarth.D.Shorteningthetimeneededtolauncharocket.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.2014:MonthsofWarning! B.2068:theEndoftheEarth?C.TheEndoftheWorldisComing. D.DiscussionaboutSpaceScience.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天文学家预料2068年行星可能撞击地球，专家们正在探讨如何破解。【12题详解】词句揣测题。通过画线词所在句以及其上一句“Allasteroidsneedtoreradiatetheheattheyabsorbfromsunlightinordertokeepheatbalance.Itslightlychangestheorbitoftheasteroid.(全部小行星都须要重新辐射它们从太阳光中汲取的热量，以保持热量平衡。它略微变更了小行星的轨道。)可推知，此处的“It”应当指前句中的谓语部分“重新辐射热量”。故选C项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段“ANASAscientisthassaidthatourbesthopeistobuildaninterceptorrocketthatcouldbeusedindirection-changingtasks.(美国国家航空航天局的一位科学家说，我们最大的希望是建立一个拦截火箭，可以用于变更方向的任务。)”可知，最大的希望是建立一枚拦截火箭可以用于变更方向的任务。故选A项。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段“Weonlyhad22monthsoftotalwarning.(我们只有22个月的全面预警。)”以及最终一段“NuthadvisedthatNASAbuildaninterceptorrocketalongsideanobserverspacecraft,whichcouldcutthefive-yeardelaytolaunchinhalf.Andifarocketcouldbelaunchedwithinayear,Nuthsaidit“couldgreatlyreducethepossibilityofanasteroidcominginfromahard-to-preserveplace,likefromthesun.”(Nuth建议NASA在一个观测飞船旁边建立一个拦截火箭，这样可以将5年的放射延迟减半。Nuth说，假如能在一年内放射一枚火箭，“就能大大削减小行星从难以爱护的地方（比如太阳）飞来的可能性。”)”可推知，Ruth强调的重点是缩短放射火箭的时间。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文并且通过文章第一段“Accordingtoastronomers,anasteroid(行星)named“Apophis”,isexpectedtopassextremelyclosetoormayhittheEarthin2068duetoaphenomenoncalledYarkovskyeffect.(据天文学家预料，一颗名为Apophis的小行星将在2068年特别接近或可能撞击地球，这一现象被称为雅科夫斯基效应。)”可推知，本文主要围绕2068年行星可能撞击地球的预料，分析了其缘由和破解方法。故选B项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SetBalancedCareerGoalsInANewYearTheNewYearisatimeforachangeandtosetgoals.Astosettingnewcareergoalsandmakingsomeimportantcareerchanges,herearesometips.Reflectonyouryear.Takesometimetoconsideryourcareerintheyearthatjustended.____16____Isitduetotheworkitself,orsomethingabouttheworkplace?Ifyoulikewhatyoudo,andit’soutsidefactorsthatyoufindlimiting,itmightmakesensetofindanewposition.Beoccupiedincareerresearch.____17____Starttoreadaboutcareersofinterest.Identifytwonewcareerstoresearcheachweek,andkeepadiaryofyourinterestineach.Ifyourgoalisanewjob,researchcompaniesinyourindustry,salariesaswell.____18____Activateyourcuriosityabouttheworklivesoffriendsandpeopleinyoursocialnetwork.Thinkabouttherolesofcolleagues,suppliers,orclientsthatmightbeagoodfitforyou.Gainnewskills.Ifyouwanttomovetoanewcareer,considervolunteeringtogainadditionalexperience,ortakingclassestolearnnewskills.____19____Bebetter.Ifyouaretotallyinlovewithwhatyoudo,aimhigher,andtrytobebetter.____20____Theyearisyoungenoughforyoutogrowfarbetterandsoareyourdreams.A.Checkoutwhatyourfriendsdo.B.Thesameholdstrueifyoufeelpositive.C.Therearenoheightsthatcannotbereached.D.Alwaysbereadytoapproachthenewandlearn.E.Trytofigureoutwhyifyoudislikeyourjob.F.Spendsometimeassessingwhatyoulikeanddislike.G.Knowingmoremakesiteasiertomakedecisionsandsetgoals.【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.D20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在新的一年里设定平衡的职业目标。【16题详解】依据下文“Isitduetotheworkitself,orsomethingabouttheworkplace?(是工作本身缘由，还是工作场所的缘由？)”可知，设空处是让读者尝试找出不喜爱自己工作的详细缘由。E项“假如你不喜爱你的工作，试着找出缘由。”符合文意。故选E项。【17题详解】通过设空处上文“Beoccupiedincareerresearch.(从事职业探讨。)”以及下文“Starttoreadaboutcareersofinterest.(起先获悉自己感爱好的职业。)”可推知，设空处承上启下，强调应更留意自己的喜好和职业探讨。G项“知道的越多，做确定和设定目标就更简单。”承上启下，符合文意。故选G项。【18题详解】通过下文“Activateyourcuriosityabouttheworklivesoffriendsandpeopleinyoursocialnetwork.Thinkabouttherolesofcolleagues,suppliers,orclientsthatmightbeagoodfitforyou.(激发你对挚友和社交圈中人的工作生活的新奇心。考虑一下可能适合你的同事、供应商或客户的角色。)”可知，本段强调对挚友或周边接触之人的工作的知晓了解。A项“看看你的挚友们都在做些什么。”符合本段大意。故选A项。【19题详解】依据上文“Gainnewskills.(获得新技能。)”可知，本段强调学习新技能。D项“随时打算接触新事物并学习。”符合文意，且D项中的“new”与上文一样。故选D项。【20题详解】依据设空处上文“Bebetter.Ifyouaretotallyinlovewithwhatyoudo,aimhigher,andtrytobebetter.(变得更好。假如你完全酷爱你的工作，设定更高的目标，并努力做得更好。)”以及下文“Theyearisyoungenoughforyoutogrowfarbetterandsoareyourdreams.(这一年对你来说足够年轻，可以让你成长得更好，你的幻想也一样。)”可知，本段强调变得更好是永无止境的过程，只要设定更高的目标，就能努力做得更好。设空处承上启下，C项“没有不能达到的高度。”符合文意，且C项中“heights”与上文的“higher”一样。故选C项。其次部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasaflightattendant.WewereflyingfromLosAngelestoWashington,DC,whenI____21____alavatory(盥洗室)calllight.ThereIfoundayoungmother____22____withherbaby.Everythingwasamessandthe____23____mothertoldmeshehadnomorediapers(尿片)orotherclothingaboard.Intears,sheinformedmethattheyhad____24____theirflightthepreviousnightinLosAngeles.Havinglittlemoney,sheandhersonhadtospendthenightonthe____25____floor.Duetotheunexpecteddelay,theyhad____26____mostofhersupplies.Moresadly,shewasonherwayto____27____hersontotheadoptingfamily.Iaskedforassistance____28____frommycolleagueswhobroughtclothtowelsto____29____themess.SeeingthiswomanandIwereaboutthesame_____30_____,Ihurriedtofetchmy_____31_____andgaveherasweaterandapairofpants.Onmyrequestseveralfamilies_____32_____extradiapersandclothesforthechild.Afterthemotherandhersonhadgot_____33_____andthebabyhadgonetosleep_____34_____,Isatwithher,tryingtoprovidesomesupport.“You’reasky_____35_____,”whengettingofftheplaneshehuggedme,touchingmyflightattendantwings,“andthoseareyourangel(天使)wings.”21.A.cast B.reflected C.rang D.answered22.A.connecting B.struggling C.sharing D.playing23.A.casual B.curious C.desperate D.modest24.A.booked B.missed C.caught D.took25.A.toilet B.plane C.airport D.home26.A.usedup B.searchedfor C.gotridof D.madeupfor27.A.offer B.guide C.invite D.deliver28.A.constantly B.bravely C.immediately D.merely29.A.confirm B.clean C.escape D.hit30.A.age B.taste C.feeling D.size31.A.wallet B.wings C.suitcase D.telephone32.A.sold B.spared C.hid D.threw33.A.ruined B.tired C.finished D.changed34.A.peacefully B.hopefully C.curiously D.urgently35.A.fighter B.waitress C.angel D.leader【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者回忆当年做空乘服务员时帮助一位年轻的母亲度过困难的经验。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正从洛杉矶飞往华盛顿，我接了一个盥洗室电话呼叫灯。A.cast投射；B.reflected反射；C.rang环绕；D.answered答复。依据上文“Iwasaflightattendant.”可知，作者是一位空姐，所以她看到盥洗室的电话呼叫灯应是去接听。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发觉一个年轻的母亲正在和她的孩子做斗争。A.connecting接通；B.struggling斗争；C.sharing共享；D.playing玩耍。依据下文“Everythingwasamessandthe____3____mothertoldmeshehadnomorediapersorotherclothingaboard.”可知，这位年轻的母亲已经没有孩子用的纸尿片了，在挣扎着应付一团糟的局面。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都一团糟，无望的母亲告知我她没有尿片或者其他衣服了。A.casual随意的；B.curious新奇的；C.desperate无望的；D.modest虚心的。通过上文“ThereIfoundayoungmotherstrugglingwithherbaby.”可推知，这位母亲当时的心情是无望的。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她含泪告知我，她们前一天晚上在洛杉矶错过了航班。A.booked预订；B.missed错过；C.caught抓住；D.took带走。依据下文“hadtospendthenightonthe____5____floor.”可知，她们在地板上睡了一晚，所以她前一天应当是错过了航班。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没什么钱，她和儿子只好在机场的地板上过夜。A.toilet厕所；B.plane飞机；C.airport机场；D.home家。依据上文“theyhadmissedtheirflightthepreviousnight”可知，她们前一天晚上误了飞机，所以不得不在机场的地板上过夜。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于意外的耽搁，她们用完了她的大部分物资。A.usedup用完了；B.searchedfor搜寻；C.gotridof摆脱；D.madeupfor弥补。通过下文“Iaskedforassistance”可推知，作者向同事寻求帮助是因为母子二人用光了大部分用品。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更可悲的是，她刚要把儿子送到领养家庭。A.offer供应；B.guide指引；C.invite邀请；D.deliver递送。依据本句中的“Moresadly”和“adoptingfamily”可推知，此处应指这位母亲在送孩子去领养家庭的路上。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我马上恳求同事们的帮助，他们带来了毛巾来清洁混乱的场面。A.constantly重复不断地；B.bravely英勇地；C.immediately马上地；D.merely仅仅。依据上文可知，事发突然，通过下文作者的同事拿来了毛巾可知，作者马上向同事寻求了帮助。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我马上恳求同事们的帮助，他们带来了毛巾来清洁混乱的场面。A.confirm确认；B.clean清洁；C.escape逃离；D.hit击打。依据上文“whobroughtclothtowels”以及下文“themess”可推知，此处的意思是同事们拿来了毛巾进行清洁。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这个女人和我身材相仿，我抓紧去拿行李箱，给了她一件毛衣和一条裤子。A.age年龄；B.taste味道；C.feeling想法；D.size尺寸。依据下文“gaveherasweaterandapairofpants”可知，作者给了这位年轻的母亲毛衣和裤子穿，所以此处作者应当是看到她和自己的穿衣尺寸差不多。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这个女人和我身材相仿，我抓紧去拿行李箱，给了她一件毛衣和一条裤子。A.wallet钱包；B.wings机翼；C.suitcase行李箱；D.telephone电话。依据下文“gaveherasweaterandapairofpants”可推知，作者拿来了行李箱给这位母亲找衣服。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的恳求下，好几个家庭为孩子匀出了额外的尿布和衣服。A.sold出售；B.spared匀出；C.hid躲避；D.threw扔。依据下文“extradiapersandclothesforthechild”可推知，在作者的恳求下，几个家庭匀出多余的尿片和衣服。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲换上了衣服，她的儿子换了尿布，孩子平稳地睡着了，我和她坐在一起，试图供应一些支持。A.ruined毁坏；B.tired乏累；C.finished完成；D.changed换上。依据上文“gaveherasweaterandapairofpants”以及“extradiapersandclothesforthechild”可推知，这里指这位母亲换上了衣服，她的儿子换了尿布。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：母亲换上了衣服，她的儿子换了尿布，孩子平稳地睡着了，我和她坐在一起，试图供应一些支持。A.peacefully平稳地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.curiously新奇地；D.urgently紧急地。通过上文“thebabyhadgonetosleep”可知，此处描写的是孩子的睡觉状态，通过“Afterthemotherandhersonhadgotchanged”可推知，孩子换完尿布睡的特别平稳。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下了飞机后，她拥抱我，摩挲着我这名空中服务人员的双臂说道:“你是天上的天使。这就是你天使的翅膀。”A.fighter战士；B.waitress女侍者；C.angel天使；D.leader领导者。依据下文“andthoseareyourangelwings”可知，这位母亲赞扬作者是空中天使。故选C项。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ManybuildingsalongtheYangtzeRiverhavebeendestroyedduringthefloodseason,____36____theGuanyinPavilion(亭子)inthemiddleoftheriverhascontinuedtostandtallevenaftermorethan700years.Howdoesthisancientpavilionmake____37____?Describedas“thefirstpavilionontheYangtzeRiver”,theGuanyinPavilion____38____(build)intheSongDynastyandthenrebuiltintheYuanDynasty.Today,thepavilion____39____(sit)onapieceofdragon-shapedrockinthemiddleoftheYangtzeRiver.LocatedoutsidethecityofEzhou,HubeiProvince,thepavilionwasconstructedonahugerockabout30metersfromthebankoftheriver.____40____(face)west,thepavilionis24meterslong,10meterswideand14metersin____41____(high).Thebaseismadewithaone-meter-highstonepile.Theentirebaseis____42____(beautiful)combinedwiththerock,andthewholebuildingisshaped____43____aboatinthedirectionoftheflowingwater.Moreimportantly,averystrongstonewallwassetup____44____(protect)themainbodyfromthefloods.Theancientpavilionisstillstandingmorethan700yearslater,_____45_____showsthewisdomofancientChinesepeople.【答案】36.but/yet37.it38.wasbuilt39.sits/issitting40.Facing41.height42.beautifully43.like44.toprotect45.which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被誉为“万里长江第一阁”的观音阁。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：长江沿岸的很多建筑物在洪水季节被毁，但是位于长江中部的观音阁在700多年后依旧矗立不倒。“被毁”与“矗立不倒”显示上下句之间的关系是转折，应运用转折连词but或者yet。故填but/yet。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：这座古亭是怎么做到的？makeit为固定用法，意为“做到、达到”。故填it。【38题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一样。句意：被誉为“万里长江第一阁”的观音阁，始建于宋代，后重建于元代。主语观音阁与动词build之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应运用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数。故填wasbuilt。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：今日，阁楼坐落在长江中游的一块龙形岩石上。主语是第三人称单数，且有时间状语today，故运用一般现在时或者现在进行时。故填sits/issitting。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该阁楼，面朝西，长24米，宽10米，高14米。分析可知，主语thepavilion与动词face之间是主动关系，故用现在分词facing，作状语。句子首字母大写。故填Facing。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：该阁楼，面朝西，长24米，宽10米，高14米。依据介词in可知，空处应填名词。high的名词为height。故填height。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：整个基座与岩石漂亮地结合在一起，整个建筑在流水的方向上呈现出船的形态。修饰动词combine应运用副词beautifully。故填beautifully。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：整个基座与岩石漂亮地结合在一起，整个建筑在流水的方向上呈现出船的形态。beshapedlike为固定搭配，意为“形态像…”。故填like。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：更重要的是，一个特别坚实的石墙建立起来，以爱护主体免受洪水。分析可知，空处应运用不定式表目的，做状语，意为“建立一块坚硬的岩石墙来爱护这个亭子”。故填toprotect。【45题详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：700多年后的今日，古亭依旧矗立不倒，展示了中国古代人民的才智。分析句子可知，空处应填which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个句子。故填which。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是中学生李华，你校正在进行野生动物爱护宣扬周活动。请用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括：1.野生动物现状；2.要实行的措施；3.发出倡议。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearclassmates,Asweallknow,alltheanimalsplayapartinkeepingthebalanceofnature.Unfortunately,somewildanimalsarebeingover-huntedordyingout.Soitisurgenttotakemeasurestoprotectthem.First,weshouldraiseourawarenessofanimalprotection,deeplyunderstandingtoharmanimalsistoharmourselves.Besides,wemusttryourbesttohelpbuildmorenaturereserves.Ihopewecanliveharmoniouslyandhappilywithanimals.Let’stakeaction!【解析】【分析】本文是一封倡议书。假定你是中学生李华，你校正在进行野生动物爱护宣扬周活动。请用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括：1.野生动物现状；2.要实行的措施；3.发出倡议。【详解】1.词汇积累众所周知：asweallknow→asisknowntoall→Itisknowntoallthat…实行措施：takemeasures→takesteps→takeaction损害某人：harmsb.→dosb.harm→doharmtosb.→beharmfultosb.另外，此外：besides→inaddition→furthermore→moreover2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Asweallknow,alltheanimalsplayapartinkeepin