高考专项复习完形填空专练课件

高三英语专项复习之完型填空2022.1101完型填空命题规律02完型填空解题技巧03完型填空出题体验目录GestaltPschologyandclozetest(完形填空)格式塔心理学（完形心理学）：当看见不完整的事物时，人们会根据脑子里对事物的完整概念，在思想上把它补全。库尔特·考夫卡Gestalt(德语：形状)Configuration（完形）Clozetest(完形填空)语篇盲填Task1:完成短篇Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject.Itkeepstherainandthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedupsoitis1._____tocarrythem.However,theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenas2.________asitisnow.Inthepast,itwasasymbolof3.__________.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellasinthisway.Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingorimportantperson.easycommonimportance完形填空怎么考？Giveitatry!记叙文议论文夹叙议文人与社会人与自然人与自我动词名词形容词副词设空间距首句不设空理解语境运用词汇01完型填空命题规律完形填空怎么考？文章体裁主题语境考点设置记叙文议论文夹叙夹议文人与社会人与自然人与自我动词名词形容词副词文章来源体裁主题词数动词(短语)名词形容词、副词介词(短语)2022年全国甲卷记叙文人与自然—自然生态（宠物猫狗帮主人促成“姻缘”)25987412021年全国Ⅰ卷夹叙夹议文人与社会—社会服务与沟通25210642020年全国Ⅰ卷议论文人与自我——家庭教育25668512019年全国Ⅰ卷议论文人与自然：乞力马扎罗山生态系统保护2508752018年全国Ⅰ卷记叙文人与自我：大学选课与个人发展2439742017年全国Ⅰ卷记叙文人与自我：学习经历与感受2351055题型体裁主题语境话题题号考点题号考点完形填空记叙文人与自然自然生态（宠物猫狗帮主人促成“姻缘”)41名词51动词42名词52名词43动词53副词44形容词54动词45动词55形容词46名词56动词47动词57动词48名词58名词49形容词59动词50介词短语60名词22年全国甲卷选自《纽约时报》网站发布于2022年5月22日的名为NotSayingMyDogIsCupid,but…It’shardtoarguewiththeresults的文章。《NewYorkTimes》美国高级报纸、严肃刊物的代表，长期以来拥有良好的公信力和权威性。02完型填空解题技巧Step1:GothroughthepassageStep2:ReadcarefullyandchoosetheanswersStep3:Reviewandcheck读填读完形填空怎么答？词性分类动词形容词副词名词情感的正负情感的程度动宾搭配抽象：抽象与具体间相互对应具体：同类复现或者原词重现动词顺序情感色彩Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their

companionshipwasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith

reservations.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I

43

hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas

thrilledthathewasananimallover,I

45

thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack

Flora,thecat.Thenextweekwe47ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour

breath,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)Ilikedhimtoo,butso

soonHepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.

Inthatmoment,Ibegantofallforhim.…Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday…43.A.feared B.doubted C.hoped D.learned45.A.predicted B.worried C.regretted D.insisted47.A.tied B.walked C.bathed D.fedTask2-动词语境+动词顺序(43)

语境+感情色彩(45)语境+近义复现(47)…WhenIfirstdatedSteve,…We

51

todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember.Tillyhadanoperationonher

leg.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly

constantlyclimbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve

54

hishouse.Allworked

fine.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,

56

Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam

57

forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy

delight,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI

59

himto.That’sonlyforgiving

watertothedogsthatbroughtustogether.51.A.continued B.decided C.intended D.pretended54.A.left B.sold C.suggested D.searched56.A.emptied B.respected C.occupied D.discovered57.A.looking B.caring C.waiting D.calling59.A.beg B.trust C.need D.aidTask2-动词语境+动词顺序(51,56)

语境+感情色彩(54,57,59)Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their

41

wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith

42

.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I

learnedhehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas

thrilledthathewasananimallover,I

worriedthatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack

46

,thecat.Thenextweekwe

walkedourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour

48

,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)Ilikedhimtoo,butso

soonHepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.

Inthatmoment,Ibegantofallforhim.41.A.ownership B.membership C.companionship D.leadership42.A.reservations B.expectations C.confidence D.prejudice46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly48.A.breath B.balance C.attention D.imaginationTask2-名词语境+抽象名词具象化(41,42)语境+原词复现(46)语境+同义复现(48)Hepouredwater…andofferedittomydogs.

Ibegantofallforhim.We

continuedtodate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember.Tillyhadanoperationonher

52

.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly

constantlyclimbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve

suggestedhishouse.Allworked

fine.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,

respectedFlora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam

caringforTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy

58

,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI

needhimto.That’sonlyforgiving

60

tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.52.A.eye B.tail C.ear D.leg58.A.delight B.credit C.interest D.disadvantage60.A.toys B.awards C.food D.water名词语境+同义复现(52,53)语境+原词复现（60）完形填空关注首尾段语

篇动词动词顺序词语复现感情色彩名词原词复现同义/反义复现抽象名词具象化派生词复现语境完形填空怎么答？重讲台动1A组动2A组名1A组名2A组动1B组动2B组名1B组名2B组Task3:全班分为八组，共A和B两份出题材料（每组一张），每组请参照下表要求出5题（按照组名规定的词性出题），随后AB组交换出题材料做题并评分（如：动1A组与动1B组交换；名1A组与名1B组交换）动1A组动2A组A名1组名2A组讲台动1B组动2B组名1B组名2B组材料ASimplysayingthankyoudoesn’tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa

nursejust

a

fewweeks

ago.And

it

cameto

me

thenhowmuch

easieritwouldbeifwehad

a

rangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent

gradesofgratitude

(感谢).My

thoughtsweresoon

puttothetest.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas

recoveringfromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while

attemptingtogetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas

eventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,

requiringtheemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though

slowly,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.Shewas

gratefulforeverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher

delightatherrecovery.Asshewas

leavingshewaseagertosay

goodbyetoeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe

reachedonenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague

refusedtoacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust

doingourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen

replied:“Ohthisisn’tforthe

careIhad.Itakethatasa

given.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.”Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,

savinglivesispartofthejobbutstylinghairis

an

extraandshouldberewarded.材料BIt’stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwasstayingatthehotelonbusinessandplanningtovisitsomefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimtobringsomepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.Sohefilledasuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewasworriedthatitwouldbetoowarm,helaiditoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwassafeandwellchilled(冷却)andheleft.That’swhenthingswentwrong“Irememberwalkingdownthelonghallandopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterofapologytothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywentwild.Theyrushedtothewindow,50or40birdsalltryingtoget

outatthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasarealmess.Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).“IhavematuredandIadmitresponsibilityofmyactions,”hesaidintheletter.“I