中考英语语法专题复习课件形容词副词

初三英语语法专题复习---

形容词副词

Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Sometimesyou’llfeellost.WhenIwasyounger,insuchcases,I’dturntomyfamilyandfriends.Usually,theiradvicewouldbeenoughtohelpmeout.AsIgrewolderandbecamemoreindependent,theadvicefromthemwasn’tenoughandIbegantoreadsomebooks,whichhelpedmealot.Herearesomeofthem.划出以下短文的形容词副词（比较级最高级）形容词的用法考向1形容词的一般用法考点1结构位置例子形容词+名词一般位于名词前badweather,animportantlesson,an8-year-oldboy形容词+enough位于enough前tallenough(修饰名词时：enoughwater)不定代词+形容词位于不定代词后somethingwrong,nothingspecial，anythingelse

Theteacherhassomethingimportanttotellus.keep/stay+形容词位于keep/stay后Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.度量词组+形容词位于度量词组后5metresdeep,800kilometreslong形容词的一般用法考点1连系动词/感官动词+形容词①be动词am/is/are/was/were/be/been②五变:turn变(色)，get变(温)，be/become变成，go变(质)，grow(逐渐变得)be/becomehappy,turnred,getwarm,gobad(变质),growold③五感官：look,sound,taste,smell,feel（眼看，耳听，口尝，鼻闻，手摸）Marysaysthefruitinthegarden

looks

attractiveand

smells

sweet.Weeatitandit

tastes

delicious.We

feel

happy.It

sounds

wonderful.系动词+形容词(动词过去分词)get/bemarried(结婚)，getdressed(自己穿衣)，belost(迷路)，lookworried(看上去很焦虑)

()1.Itwas_____forustosolvethemathproblem.Fewofuscouldevenunderstandit.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.difficultenoughD.enoughdifficult()2.—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_____andit’spopularamongyoungpeople.A.niceB.nicelyC.terribleD.terribly()3.Emmafelt_____whenherparentswereonbusinesstrips.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.unfortunatelyD.lonelyACD-ing形容词和-ed形容词用法的区别考点2形容词用法例子tiringboring

excitinginteresting指事物对人的影响，

常修饰事物,主语一般是物

Hefelt______

afterwatchingthe______

match.（他“感到兴奋”用excited,比赛“令人感到兴奋”，用exciting）tiredbored

excitedinterested指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人()1.—HaveyoueverseenthemoviecalledLosAngeles2011?—Yes,butIthinkit’s_____.IfellasleepwhenIsawit.A.excitingB.boringC.boredD.excited()2.Jenny’sparentswerecompletely______whentheysawthe______changesinher.A.surprising;amazingB.surprised;amazingC.surprising;amazedD.surprised;amazedBB与形容词相关的一些特殊句型考点31.Itis+形容词（for/ofsb.)+todosth.①Itis+形容词（forsb.）+todosth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”

*（形容词是描写事物特性的词,如easy,difficult,important等）

Itisnecessarytotellhimaboutit.有必要把这件事告诉他。

Itiseasyforhimtoanswersuchaquestion.

对他来说,回答这样的一个问题很容易。②Itis+形容词(ofsb.)+todosth.意为“（某人）做某事是……的”

*（形容词是描述人物性格特征的词,如nice,kind,clever,brave等）

ItisverybraveofYangLiweitoflyintospace.

杨利伟飞上太空是很勇敢的。

Itisveryniceofyoutoleadthewayforus.你能给我们带路真是太好了。2.…find/think/feel/makeit+形容词+todosth.…find/think/feel/makeit+形容词+todosth.意为“……发现/认为/觉得/使得做某事是……的”

Ifoundithardtoclimbuptothetopofthemountain.我发现很难爬上山顶。

Themachinemakesitpossibletostayinthedeepseaforalongtime.

这台机器使得长时间停留在深海里成为可能。与形容词相关的一些特殊句型考点33.too+形容词(forsb.)+todosth./形容词+enough(forsb.)+todosth./so+形容词+that/such(+形容词)+名词+that与形容词相关的一些特殊句型考点3①too+形容词(forsb.)+todosth.意为“太……而不能做某事”

Sheistooweaktowalkfarther.她太虚弱,不能再走了。

Thehouseistooexpensiveforhimtobuy.房子太贵了,他买不起。②形容词+enough(forsb.)+todosth.意为“足够……去做某事”

Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他还不够年龄上学。

Themoneyisnotmuchenoughformetobuythiscar.

这些钱不够我买这辆车。与形容词相关的一些特殊句型考点3③so+形容词+that从句,意为“如此……以至于……”

Thesongissopopularthateveryonecansingit.

这首歌如此流行,以至于人人都会唱。

Hewassolazythathewasfiredverysoon.

他太懒惰了,因此很快就被解雇了。④句型转换（注：三个句型都是使用形容词原级）

Heistooyoungtogotoschool.→Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.→Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.他太小了，还不能去上学。⑤such(+形容词)+名词+that从句意为“如此……以至于”

Itwassuchafinedaythatwewentoutforawalk.

那是一个如此晴朗的日子，我们出去散步了。

ItissuchaheavystonethatIcan’tliftitup.=ThestoneissoheavythatIcan’tliftitup.这块石头如此重，以至于我不能抬起它。()1.Somestudentsfindit_______tostudyEnglishbecausetheyhaven’tfoundarightwaytolearn.A.difficultB.difficultlyC.easyD.easily()2.—TomorrowI’lltakethefinalexamination,andIfeelnervous.—Don’tworry.It’s_______tohavebutterfliesinyourstomachbeforeanexam.A.excitinglyB.excitementC.naturallyD.naturalDA()3.OurChineseteacherisso________thateachstudentlikesher.A.patientB.patientlyC.busilyD.busy()4.—Let’sdividetherubbishintodifferentkindsbeforethrowingitaway.—OK.It’svery_________forustousesomeofitagain.A.goodnessB.goodC.betterD.bestAB分析广东近5年的中考真题可知，形容词词义辨析主要在完形填空中考查。考查的形容词类型涉及状态类、情感情绪类、人物性格类等。形容词词义辨析考点4常考形容词归纳（2014—2020年中考总结）序号种类例子1状态类true,terrible,weak(7年2考),simple,important,fresh,public,quick,full(7年2考),normal,quiet,popular,similar,strange(7年2考),useful,long(7年2考),short,thick,thin,ugly,empty,dirty,large,dark,comfortable,rich,easy,wide,favourite2情感情绪类cheerful,angry(7年2考),satisfied,nervous,bored,interested,crazy,worried,proud(7年2考),relaxed,lonely,surprised,tired3人物性格类strict,brave,friendly,patient,honest,active()1.—It’sveryimportantforustokeep______.—Youareright.Weshouldlearnhowtoprotectourselveswhenwe’reintrouble.A.rapidB.safeC.luckyD.social()2.Thereismorespaceinthehigh______speedtrainandthejourneybecomesmore_____.A.seriousB.boringC.dangerousD.comfortable()3.—Youlookso______.What’swrong?—Ican’tfindmymobilephone.A.tiredB.relaxedC.excitedD.worriedDBD副词的用法考向2副词的一般用法考点11.副词常用来修饰行为动词、形容词和副词用法例子行为动词+方式副词dowell,dobadly,drivecarefully,movequickly程度副词+形容词verygood,reallybad,tooquiet程度副词+方式副词verywell,reallybadly,tooloudly副词的一般用法考点11.注意副词的位置位置例子方式副词修饰不及物动词,通常放在被修饰的动词后面；修饰及物动词时,一般放在宾语后面Shelistenscarefullyinclass.她认真地听课。

HespeaksFrenchveryfluently.他的法语说得很流利。及物动词+副词①及物动词+副词+名词=及物动词+名词+副词moveawaythebox=movetheboxaway②及物动词+代词+副词（代词要放中间）writeitdown,throwthemaway,turnitup()1.—Mygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitar_______intheuniversityfortheelderlyeveryday.—Cool!It’snevertoooldtolearn.A.hardB.hardlyC.greatD.greatly()2.Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains_______,anduseittowaterplants.A.softlyB.heavilyC.noisilyD.quietlyBA()3.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,_______threefifthsofworkingmothersinChinadon’twanttohaveasecondchild.A.mostlyB.especiallyC.partlyD.nearly()4.—Look,Grandma!________clickonthisicon,andthenyoucantalktothedoctor.—Soeasy?DoIneedaspecialnumberorsomething?A.SimpleB.SimplyC.EasyD.EasilyBD副词词义辨析考点2广东近5年的中考对副词词义辨析的考查集中在完形填空上，主要考查以-ly结尾的副词辨析（5年5考）、频度副词辨析（5年1考）、时间副词辨析（5年1考）等。以下为初中常见的副词：序号种类例子1频度副词2地点副词here,there,nearby,outside,upwards,above3方式副词hard,well,fast,quickly,slowly,really副词词义辨析考点2序号种类例子4程度副词almost,nearly(2020),very,fairly,quite/rather(相当),enough(2016),so,even,too(2014),almost(2019)5时间副词ago(2019),before,just,then,soon,now,once,early,finally,recently,still(2019,2014),later(2015),already(2014)6疑问副词how,where,when,why注意：很多形容词+ly就变成副词,形容词通常意为“……的”,副词意为“……地”。常考以-ly结尾的副词归纳Ccrazily疯狂地

carelessly粗心地

completely彻底地，完全地Eexcitedly兴奋地

Ffoolishly愚蠢地Hhonestly诚实地Llazily懒散地luckily幸运地

Nnervously焦虑地

Ppeacefully安详地probably大概proudly自豪地Qquickly迅速地Ssadly悲伤地（7年4考）safely安全地silently悄悄地；无声地suddenly突然surprisedly惊讶地()1.DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.He_______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always()2.BecausepeoplecanfindinformationontheInternet,knowledgespreads_____.A.quicklyB.loudlyC.hardlyD.nearly()3.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butsheis______gettingactiveinteamworkandwillingtomakefriends.A.usuallyB.graduallyC.mainlyD.seldomADB形容词和副词的混合辨析考点3有些副词有两种形式，一种形式与形容词相同，意义也相近；另一种形式是在形容词后加-ly，但意义与前者有区别：单词词性与词义单词词性与词义closeadj.&adv.接近的（地）closelyadv.亲密地highadj.&adv.高的（地）highlyadv.很，非常lateadj.&adv.晚的（地），迟的（地）latelyadv.最近deepadj.&adv.深的（地）deeplyadv.非常，深刻地nearadj.&adv.邻近的（地）nearlyadv.几乎，差不多hardadj.&adv.困难的，努力地hardlyadv.几乎不mostadj.&adv.大多数，最mostlyadv.主要地()1.—Chinahasformedadeepfriendshipwithcountriesaroundtheworld.—That’strue.Weareworking______togetherinmanyfields.A.closeB.closelyC.nervousD.nervously()2.—Istheweatherstillhotanddrythesedays?—Yes.Itwill________rainthisweek.A.recentB.recentlyC.hardD.hardlyBD形容词和副词的比较级和最高级考向3形容词的比较级和最高级的构成考点1表一：规则变化方法原级比较级最高级单音节词比较级+er，最高级+estwarmwarmerwarmest以e结尾的单音节词比较级+r，最高级+stlatelaterlatest重读闭音节,且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母,比较级+er，最高级+estbig

hotbigger

hotterbiggest

hottest以辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i，

比较级+er，最高级+estbusy

heavybusier

heavierbusiest

heaviest某些双音节和多音节词（三个或以上）,通常比较级在前面+more/less,最高级+most/leasttired

famous

interestingmoretired

morefamous

lessinterestingmosttired

mostfamous

leastinteresting形容词的比较级和最高级的构成考点1表二：不规则变化原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good/well（两好）betterbestfar（一远）

farther（距离远）farthestbad/ill（两坏）worseworstfurther（程度深）furthestmany/much（两多）moremostold（一老）

older（岁数大；东西旧）oldestlittle（一少）lessleastelder（家庭中年长的）eldest1.fast2.hot3.lazy4.young5.early6.good7.ill/bad8.useful9.fat10.little11.famous写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。fasterfastesthotterhottestlazierlaziestyoungeryoungestearlierearliestbetterbestworse___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________morefamousworstmoreusefulmostusefulfatterfattestlessleastmostfamous写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。12.quickly13.many14.busy15.clever16.old17.few18.far19.large20.beautiful21.carefully22.difficult_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________mostdifficultmorequicklyfarther(further)mostquicklymoremostbusierbusiestcleverer/moreclevercleverest/mostcleverolder(elder)oldest(eldest)fewerfewestfarthest(furthest)largerlargestmorebeautifulmostbeautifulmorecarefullymostcarefullymoredifficult形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法考点21.使用原级的句型（as…as,

notas/so…as,

very,so,too,enough,quite）句型含义例子①A+as+原级+as+B表示“A与B一样……”ShestudiesashardasLisa.

她学习与丽萨一样努力。（副词原级）②A+notas/so+原级+as+B表示“A不及/不如B……”Shedoesn’tstudysohardasLisa.

她学习不如丽萨努力。③倍数+as+原级+as表示倍数Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.

这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。（形容词原级）④有表示程度的副词very，so，too，enough，quite等修饰时很，十分，非常，足够地Theboyistooyoung.这个男孩太小了。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法考点22.使用比较级的句型（than,much/even/alittle,less,moreandmore,thananyother）句型含义例子①A+比较级+than+B表示“A比B更……”Myroomisbiggerthanyours.

我的房间比你的大。②A+much/even/alittle+比较级+than+B表示“A比B……得多”Ourclassroomismuchcleanerthantheirs.

我们的教室比他们的教室干净得多。③A+less+原级+than+B表示“A不及/不如B……”Thefilmwaslessfunnythanthatone.

这部电影不及那部有趣。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法考点2句型含义例子④比较级+and+比较级（单音节形容词）

moreandmore+原级（多音节形容词）表示“越来越……”Itisgettinghotterandhotter.

现在越来越热了。

Sheisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

她变得越来越受欢迎了。

Herunsfasterandfaster.他跑得越来越快。⑤the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越……,就越……”Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越认真,犯的错误就越少。

Theharderyoustudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.你越努力学习，你的分数将越高。⑥比较级+thananyother+单数名词(表最高级)表示“比其他任何的……都……”LinTaoistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.林涛比他班上的任何一个学生都要高。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法考点23.使用最高级的句型（the+最高级+of/in/among，oneofthe+最高级）句型含义例子①the+最高级+of/in/among表示三者或以上的比较Heisthetallestboyinourclass.他是我们班上最高的男生。

Millerjumps(the)highestamongthethreestudents.在三个学生中，米勒跳得最高。②oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”BeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.

北京是中国最大的城市之一。③the+序数词+最高级+名词单数表示“第几……的……”TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.

黄河是中国第二长的河流。()1.Fishingisoneof_________activitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular()2.Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch_________thantheonewith4G.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest()3.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieOperationRedSea?—Wonderful.I’veneverseenamovie________thanit.A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.mostexcitedD.mostexcitingBDB()4.It’sbelievedthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchdoes________harmthangood.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most()5.AmongthefourseasoffthecoastofChina,EastChinaSeaisthesecond________.A.deepB.deeperC.deepestD.thedeepest()6.—Doesthedishtasteas________asitlooks?—Yes.Ican’twaittoeatit.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.bestCCB()7.Emmalovesanimalsandlooksafterherpetdog_________thanherfriends.A.carefullyB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefullyD.themostcarefully()8.—CouldyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?—It’sverysimple.______youstudy,_________gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;betterB.Theharder;thebetterC.Harder;betterD.Harder;thebetterBB一、填空（形容词、副词）1.Moststudentsandsometeachersdon’tlikeme.Ialwaysfeltvery________withoutanyfriends.2.It’sinyourpowertocreatewhateverfutureyouwantforyourlife.Ifyouwork_______today,youwillthankyourselfoneday.3.Somethinkrobotslikehercouldbe___________.Theycouldbecomeenemiesofhumansiftheygooutofcontrol.4.Whenitwastimetopay,Irealized