黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学测试英语试卷

哈尔滨德强学校学科素养测评八年级英语学科（分值：110分总时间：120分钟）第一部分听力测试（本题共20分）听录音，每题读两遍I.听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）（）1.A. B. C.（）2.A. B. C.（）3.A. B. C.（）4.A. B. C.（）5.A. B. C.II.听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分）（）6.WhattimedoesTomusuallyhavebreakfast?A.At8o’clock. B.At7o’clock. C.At6o’clock.（）7.Wherecanthemanfindthebook?A.Thethirdshelfonhisleft.B.Thesecondshelfonhisleft.C.Thethirdshelfonhisright.（）8.HowisBetty’slifeinGansu?A.Justsoso. B.Great. C.Toobad.（）9.Whichgradeisthenewstudentin?A.Grade7. B.Grade8. C.Grade9.（）10.Whatwouldtheboyliketodrink?A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Milk.III.请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）请听第一段较长的对话，完成第11和第12两个小题。（）11.WheredidRuthgo?A.ToQingdao. B.ToSanya. C.ToDalian.（）12.WhatdidRuthdothere?A.Sheplayedbeachvolleyballandwentfishing.B.Shewentswimmingandplayedbeachvolleyball.C.Shewentswimmingandwentfishing.请听第二段较长的对话，完成第13至第15三个小题（）13.Whatkindofhamburgerwouldthemanlike?A.Afishhamburger.B.Abeefhamburger.C.Achickenhamburger.（）14.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?A.Tea. B.Juice. C.Milk.（）15.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.38yuan. B.28yuan. C.18yuan.IV.听独白，根据内容选出最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分）（）16.Mrs.Readwantstobuy______forsupper.A.eggs,potatoesandbeansB.eggs,tomatoesandbeansC.eggs,cabbagesandbeans（）17.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattodayis______.A.Saturday B.Friday C.Thursday（）18.Mrs.Readplanstocookabig______tomorrow.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper（）19.Linda’sfatherlikeseating______.A.chickenandfish B.orangesandmeat C.fishandbeef（）20.Mrs.Readgoestothemarketwithher______.A.daughter B.son C.husband第二部分完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Once,therewasasmallandpoorvillagenearthesea.Housesthereweremadeofstoneandwood.Theywerevery21andcouldfalldown（倒塌）atanytime.Ayoungman,namedHarriet,livedinawoodenhouse,withhisold22.Harrietdreamedofmovingtoabigcity,but23nevervisitedanyofthem.Hisfriendstoldhimsomeexcitingstoriesduringtheirstayincities.ThismadeHarrietboredallsummerlong24hecouldn’tevengotothenearestcity.Oneday,Harrietwalkedintothehouse25andthrew（摔）himselfintothedirtybrownchair.“Areyouokay,dear?”Hisgrandmaasked.“No!”Harrietshouted.“Myfriendsaretakingtripstobig26,andI’mstillhere!”Harriet’sGrandmagotaterrible27.Thisunhappinesslastedforweeks.Onemorning,Harrietwokeup.Hewalkedoutsidetolookatthesun28.Soonafter,hisgrandmacame.“Listen,Harriet.”Shespoke.“Lookatthe29,”shecontinued（继续）.“Isn’titbeautiful?Whenyou’reinthebigcities,youcan’tseethat.Lookatthebeach,isn’titgreat?Youwon’tfindthatinacity,wouldyou?”ThismadeHarrietknowhownicelifeis,andhe’s30toliveinavillage.Nexttime,hewouldliketosharethebeautifulviewswithhisfriends.（）21.A.tall B.special C.old（）22.A.mom B.dad C.grandma（）23.A.he B.she C.I（）24.A.so B.but C.because（）25.A.quickly B.unhappily C.early（）26.A.villages B.towns C.cities（）27.A.surprise B.rule C.idea（）28.A.runningaway B.comingout C.stayingup（）29.A.house B.painting C.sky（）30.A.surprised B.afraid C.lucky第三部分阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分）（A）Clothesinthefollowingthreeshopsareonsale.Let’shavealook!Heather’sClothingshopGoodnews!Men’sbusinesssuits,shoes,trousers,shirtsandsportssweatersareall50%off.●Onlythisweek,onthecornerofFirstStreetandSecondStreet.●Openinghours:8:00a.m.-7:00p.m.everyday.FashionShopComeandseewhatwehaveonsaleforladies.Fashionscarves（围巾）andhatsare60%off.Ladies’springdress,coats,trousersandshoesare20%off.●OnFifthStreet.●Openinghours:9:00a.m.-8:00p.m.exceptTuesday.HappyTimesThereareallkindsofclothesinourstore.Welcome!Everythingis40%off.●Onlythisweekend,onCenterStreet.●Openinghours:10:00a.m.-9:00p.m.everyday.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案（）31.______kindsofclothesare50%offinHeather’sClothingShop.A.Four B.Five C.Six（）32.Iftheoriginalprice（原价）ofthespringdressforladiesis$66,thenyoucanbuyonefor______nowinFashionShop.A.$13 B.$52.8 C.$28（）33.IftodayisTuesdayandit’s8:00p.m.now,wecangoto______tobuyclothes.A.Heather’sClothingShopB.anyshopofthethreeC.HappyTimes（）34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Wecancallthethreeshopstoknowmore.B.FashionShopopenselevenhoursaday.C.ClothesinHeather’sClothingShopareonsaleforaweek.（）35.Wemayreadthematerial（材料）inthe______partofanewspaper.A.sports B.shopping C.healthylife（B）ThatyearIwenttothecollege.Onthefirstdayoftheterm,Iwassosurprisedbecauseourteacherintroducedanoldladytousinourclass.Shesatbyme.Shewasveryold,butshelookedveryenergetic（精力充沛的）.Iwasinterestedinwhyshecametothecollegeatherage.“Infact,Ialwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducation（教育）andnowIamgettingone!”Shetoldmelater.Webecamefriends.Everydaywestudiedtogether.Ialwayslistenedtoherwhenshesharedherstorieswithme.Andsheoftenaskedmesomeproblemsaboutthelessons.Attheendoftheterm,weaskedtheladytogiveaspeech（演讲）toourclass.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shesaid,“Wedonotstopworkingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestop.Doyouwanttostayyoung,behappyandsuccessful?Neverloseyourdreamandnevergiveup.”Theoldwoman’swordstouchedallofus.AndIstillrememberherwordsallmylife,soI’llgoonmydreamsandtrymybesttomakethemcometrue.根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的写A，错误的写B）（）36.Thewriterwassurprisedtoseeanoldmanstudyinthecollege.（）37.Theoldladystudiedatthecollegebecauseshewantedtohaveagoodjob.（）38.Theoldladyandthewriterbecamefriendslater.（）39.Thewriter’sdreamwastogotocollegeandshemadeitcometrue.（）40.Fromthepassage,weknowthatyoucanbeanythingyouwantwithanever-give-upheart.（C）CaiXuzhedreamedofflyinghighwhenhewasyoung.HewasanewfaceontheShenzhou-14team.Hespent12yearsasanastronaut（宇航员）gettingreadyforhisfirsttriptospace.“Iamhappyandproudbutfeelmoreaboutmyduty（责任）,”Caitoldreporters.Caiandothertwoteammembers,ChenDongandLiuYang,lefttheearthonboardtheShenzhou-14spaceshipinJuneof2022,forasix-monthstayinspace.TheyfinishedtheworkofbuildingtheTiangongspacestation.Caiwasbornin1976inthecountrysideofShenzhouCity,HebeiProvince.Heshowedinterestinplanesasachild.Whenheheardaplaneflyingpast,heranoutandlookedatittillitflewaway.CaiwenttoanAirForceflightcollege（空军飞行学院）.Afterfinishingcollege,hebegantoworkatanairport.Theairportwasinpoorcondition.However,hestudiedandtrainedhisflyingskillstherecarefully.InMay2010,CaibecameaChineseastronautandunderwent（接受）hardtraining.HedidbestinhistrainingandfinallybecameaShenzhou-14teammember.Hetriedhisbesttomakehisdreamcometrue.根据短文内容选择最佳答案（）41.______teammembersflewupintothespaceontheShenzhou-14spaceshipin2022.A.Two B.Three C.Four（）42.Wecanknow______fromParagraph（段落）3.A.CailikedplanesverymuchB.CaiwasgoodatstudyC.Cailovedlivinginthecountryside（）43.Theunderlineword"trained"means______inChinese.A.训练 B.了解 C.观察（）44.Accordingtothetimeline（根据时间线）inthepassage,therightorderis______.①HebecameaChineseastronaut. ②HewenttoanAirForceflightcollege.③Hefinishedhisfirsttriptospace. ④Hebegantoworkatanairport.A.②①④③ B.③②④① C.②④①③（）45.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.agoodstudentB.anewcomertospaceC.theShenzhou-14team（D）Therearemanyeatinghabitsintheworld.Whataretheeatinghabitsinyourcountry?Howmanymealsdoyouhaveeverydayinyourcountry?46.______Theyhavebreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.InEngland,peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyhaveporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeoplealsodrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.47.______Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisatabouthalfpastseven.48.______Thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthingslikebananas,applesororanges.49.______Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday-atabouttwelveo’clock.50.______Theythinkthedinnertimeisveryimportant.Theycallthelastmealoftheday“supper”.根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。A.Fordinner,theyhavesoupfirst.B.InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday.C.Peopleusuallyeatlunchatoneo’clock.D.Allthefamilymemberscomehometoeattogether.E.ButnotalltheEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.F.Therearedifferentkindsofvegetablesandmeatinthem.（E）Adoctor,alawyer（律师）,alittleboyandanoldmanwereoutforaSundayafternoonflightonasmallplane.Suddenly,theplanehadengine（发动机）trouble.Atlast,thepilottookaparachute（降落伞）andshoutedtothefourpeoplethattheyhadbetterjump,andthenhehimselfjumpedout.Unluckily,therewereonlythreeparachutesleft.Thedoctortookoneandsaid,“I’madoctor.Isavelives,soImustlive.”Thenhejumpedout.Thelawyerthensaid,“I’malawyer,andlawyersaresmartpeopleintheworld.Imustlive.”Healsotookaparachuteandjumpedout.Theoldmanlookedatthelittleboyandsaid,“Myboy,Ilivealongandfulllife.Youarestillyoung.Takethelastparachuteandliveinpeace.”Thelittleboyhandedtheparachutebacktotheoldmanandsaid,“Don’tworry,grandpa.Thesmartmanintheworldjustjumpedoutwithmyschoolbag.”根据短文内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词）51.Howmanypeoplewerethereontheplane?______52.Whathappenedtotheplane?______53.Didtheoldmanandthelittleboyhaveonlyoneparachuteafterthelawyerjumpedout?______54.Whydidthedoctorthinkhemustlive?______55.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldman?______第四部分语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节语法填空根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。Lastyear,agroupofelephantsdidsomethingdifferent-they56.______（start）togonorth!After57.______（month）oftraveling,elephantsmadeit500kilometersawayfromtheirhomeinYunnan.“Asianelephantsoftenstayin58.______sameplace,”saidChenMingyong,ateacher.“Itisveryrare（少）toseethemtravelsuchalongway.”59.______（science）arestillnotsurewhyelephantsaredoingthis.Somepeoplethinkthat’s60.______theywanttofindbetterfood.Somethinktherearemoreandmoreelephants,sotheiroldhomesmaynothavemuchfood61.______them.Othersthinkelephantsare62.______（interest）inthevegetables,cropsandfruitsinthenorth.Asweallknow,elephantsaresocleverthattheycanfindtheirfavoritefood63.______（easy）.During64.______（they）longjourney,theelephantscausedeconomiclosses（经济损失）ofnearly6,800,000yuan.Peopleusedseventy-sixpolicecarstokeepthemsafeandgavefoodtokeepthemawayfromcitiesandtowns.Butelephantsarestillin65.______（dangerous）.Weneedtosavethem第二节选词填空从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。有一词为多余项。something,when,eating,care,tidy,healthy,surprise,him,lesson,says,quietlyAsontakeshisfathertoanicerestaurantfordinner.Hisfatherisveryoldandhedoesn’tlook66.______.Hedrops（掉落）foodonhisshirtandtrousers67.______he’seating,sothefatherisn’t68.______.Otherpeoplewatch69.______withdisgust（厌恶）,butthesonisverycalm（冷静的）anddoesn’t70.______atall.Afterhisfatherfinishes71.______,theson72.______takeshimtothewash