牛津译林版英语小学六年级上学期模拟试题及答案指导

牛津译林版英语小学六年级上学期模拟试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Question:Listentotheshortconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Recording:“Hi,Lily.Howwasyourweekend?”

“Itwasgreat!Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,includingpandasandlions.”Lilywenttothebeachwithherfriends.Lily’sweekendwasfantastic,andshevisitedthezoo.LilystayedathomeandwatchedTVallweekend.Answer:BExplanation:TherecordingclearlystatesthatLilyhadagreatweekendandwenttothezoowithherfamily,wheretheysawpandasandlions.Therefore,optionB,whichsays“Lily’sweekendwasfantastic,andshevisitedthezoo,”isthecorrectanswer.2.Question:Listentotheshortpassageandcirclethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Recording:“Johnisaveryorganizedstudent.Healwayshashisschoolsuppliesneatlyarrangedinhisbackpack.Thishabithelpshimtostayfocusedandreadyforclass.Johnknowsthatbeingpreparediskeytosuccess.”Sentence:Johnisaveryorganizedstudent.Heisalways______forclass.Options:a)late,b)unprepared,c)preparedAnswer:c)preparedExplanation:TherecordingmentionsthatJohnisorganizedandhashisschoolsuppliesneatlyarranged,whichhelpshimstayfocusedandreadyforclass.ThesentenceinthequestionstatesthatJohnisalways_____forclass,andbasedonthecontextoftherecording,itisclearthatheisalways“prepared”forclass.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisc)prepared.3、Youwillhearadialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Theteacherasksthestudentabouthisfavoritesubject.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.(Answer:Science.Thestudentsays,“Ireallyenjoylearningaboutanimalsandplants,somyfavoritesubjectisScience.”)解析:在这段对话中，学生提到他喜欢学习关于动植物的知识，由此可以推断他的最喜爱科目是科学。4、Next,youwilllistentoashortstoryaboutaboy’sdayatschool.Afterlistening,identifywhatactivitytheboydidnotdoduringhisday.(Answer:Playsoccer.Theactivitiesmentionedwerehavingmathclass,eatinglunchwithfriends,readinginthelibrary,anddrawinginartclass.)解析:故事里提到了男孩在学校的一天中做了很多事情，包括上数学课、和朋友一起吃午饭、在图书馆阅读以及在美术课上画画，但并没有提到踢足球。5、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Whatisoneactivitythattheyagreetodotogether?(Dialogue:FriendAsuggestsgoingtothemovies,butFriendBsaystheyalreadysawallthenewfilms.ThenFriendAproposesvisitingthesciencemuseum,andFriendBgetsexcitedaboutthatidea.)A)GototheparkB)VisitthesciencemuseumC)WatchamovieD)StayathomeAnswer:B)VisitthesciencemuseumExplanation:Inthedialogue,althoughbothfriendsinitiallytalkaboutgoingtothemovies,theydecideagainstitsincetheyhaveseenallthenewfilms.WhenFriendAsuggestsvisitingthesciencemuseuminstead,FriendBshowsenthusiasm,indicatingthatthisistheactivitytheyagreeondoingtogether.6、Listentoashortpassageaboutastudent’sdailyroutine.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthestudentusuallydoafterschool?(Passage:Thestudentcomeshomefromschool,takesashortbreak,thencompleteshomeworkbeforedinner.Afterdinner,thestudenteitherreadsorplaysvideogamesuntilbedtime.)A)PlayssportsB)CompleteshomeworkC)WatchestelevisionD)ReadsorplaysvideogamesAnswer:D)ReadsorplaysvideogamesExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatafterdinner,whichfollowscompletinghomework,thestudenteitherreadsorplaysvideogamesuntilitistimetogotobed.Therefore,thecorrectansweristhatthestudentusuallyreadsorplaysvideogamesafterdinner.7、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Choosewhichactivitytheydecidedon.GoingtothemoviesVisitingamuseumPlayingattheparkAnswer:B)VisitingamuseumExplanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendsuggestsgoingtothemovies,buttheothermentionsthatthere’sanewdinosaurexhibitatthemuseumthatthey’vebeenwantingtosee.Theyagreethatthemuseumwouldbemoreeducationalandfun.8、Listentotheshortstoryaboutaboywhohelpshisgrandmother.Whatdoestheboydotoassisther?HecleansherhouseHetakeshershoppingHereadsherabookbecauseshecan’tseewellAnswer:C)Hereadsherabookbecauseshecan’tseewellExplanation:Thestorydescribeshowtheboyvisitshisgrandmotherandnoticesthatshehasdifficultyreadingherfavoritebookduetopooreyesight.Tohelpher,hesitsdownandreadsthebookaloudtoher,bringingherjoy.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Youwillhear:

(A)Theweatherissunnytoday.

(B)Theweatherisrainytoday.

(C)Theweatheriscloudytoday.Answer:(B)Theweatherisrainytoday.Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatit’srainingoutside,sothecorrectansweris(B).10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodoafterschool?Youwillhear:

“I’mlookingforwardtogoingtothelibraryafterschooltoday.Ineedtofinishmyresearchprojectforscienceclass.”Answer:Thespeakerwantstogotothelibraryafterschooltofinisharesearchprojectforscienceclass.Explanation:Thespeakerclearlystatesthattheywanttogotothelibraryafterschooltofinisharesearchprojectfortheirscienceclass.11、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Theteacherasksthestudentabouttheirfavoritesubject.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.MathematicsB.ScienceC.EnglishAnswer:B.ScienceExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherinquiresaboutthestudent’sfavoritesubject,towhichthestudentrespondswithenthusiasmaboutconductingexperiments,indicatingapreferenceforScience.12、Next,youwilllistentoabriefpassageaboutadayinthelifeofasixth-grader.Afterlistening,answerthefollowingquestion:Whatactivitydoesthestudentdoimmediatelyafterschool?A.GoesstraighthomeB.PlaysbasketballwithfriendsC.AttendsartclubAnswer:C.AttendsartclubExplanation:Thepassagedescribesthestudent’sschedule,mentioningthatrightaftertheschooldayends,thestudentheadstotheartclubwheretheyenjoypaintinganddrawingwithclassmates.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Whichofthefollowingisaverbinthepresentcontinuoustense?

A)Iplayfootball.

B)Sheeatsanapple.

C)Heisswimming.

D)Wegotoschool.Answer:C)Heisswimming.Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeakingortotalkaboutanactionthatishappeningaroundnow.Itisformedbyusing“am/is/are”+theverb’s“-ing”form.Inthisquestion,“Heisswimming”fitsthisstructure,indicatinganactionhappeninginthepresentmoment.2.Whichprepositionisappropriatetocompletethesentence:“Icanseethebirds_____thetree.”?

A)in

B)on

C)under

D)ofAnswer:A)inExplanation:Thesentence“Icanseethebirds_____thetree”requiresaprepositionthataccuratelydescribesthepositionofthebirdsrelativetothetree.“Inthetree”iscommonlyusedtoindicatethatsomething(likebirdsorleaves)islocatedwithinthebranchesorcanopyofthetree,whereas“onthetree”ismoreoftenusedforthingsthatgrowdirectlyfromthetree(likeapplesorflowers).“Underthetree”wouldmeanthebirdsarebelowthetree,and“ofthetree”doesnotfitgrammaticallyorsemanticallyinthiscontext.Therefore,“in”isthemostappropriatechoice.3、Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledincorrectly?

A)Recieve

B)Believe

C)Achieve

D)ReceiveAnswer:A)RecieveExplanation:Thecorrectspellingis“receive.”Thiswordfollowsthespellingrule“ibeforeeexceptafterc,”whichalsoappliesinthiscaseasthe“i”comesbeforethe“e”andthereisa“c”precedingthem.4、Choosethesentencethatusesaverbinthesimplepasttensecorrectly.

A)Shewasgotothestoreyesterday.

B)Theyhadatetheirlunchwhenwearrived.

C)Heplayedsoccerallafternoon.

D)Weseenthemovielastnight.Answer:C)Heplayedsoccerallafternoon.Explanation:Thecorrectformofthesimplepasttenseisusedin“Heplayedsoccerallafternoon.”“Played”isthepasttenseof“play,”andit’sformedbyadding“-ed”tothebaseformoftheverb.OptionsA,B,andDcontainverbsthatareeithernotconjugatedcorrectlyforthepasttenseorareusingtheincorrectformentirely.5、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswritteninthepasttense?

A)Iwalktothestore.

B)Shewillplaythepianotomorrow.

C)Theywenttothebeachyesterday.

D)Hereadsabookeverynight.Answer:C)Theywenttothebeachyesterday.Explanation:Thesentence“Theywenttothebeachyesterday”isinthepasttense,indicatedbytheverb“went,”whichisthepasttenseformof“go.”Thissentencedescribesanactionthathappenedinthepast.6、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubject:

Thecat_______(is/are)ontheroof.

A)is

B)areAnswer:A)isExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“is”becausethesubjectofthesentenceis“thecat,”whichissingular.Therefore,thesingularformoftheverb“tobe”shouldbeused,whichis“is”inthepresenttense.Thesentenceshouldread,“Thecatisontheroof.”7、Thebookis_______thedesk.A.onB.inC.under

Answer:A

Explanation:句子中描述的是书与桌子之间的位置关系。选项A“on”表示某物在另一物的上面，符合句意“书在桌子上”。选项B“in”通常表示某物在另一物的内部或范围内，但不适用于描述书与桌子的位置关系。选项C“under”表示某物在另一物的下面，与句意不符。因此，正确答案是A。8、Iusuallygotoschool_____7:30inthemorning.A.atB.onC.in

Answer:A

Explanation:句子中描述的是具体的时间点“7:30inthemorning”，需要用介词来表示时间。选项A“at”用于表示具体的时间点，符合句意“我通常在早上7:30去上学”。选项B“on”通常用于表示具体的某一天或日期，如“onMonday”或“onJuly4th”，不适用于此句。选项C“in”用于表示一段时间或较长的时间段，如“inthemorning”表示早上这个时间段，但单独使用时不能表示具体的时间点。因此，正确答案是A。9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thechildren_______playingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.

A)was

B)were

C)is

D)areAnswer:B)were

Explanation:Thesubject“children”isplural,andthecontextsuggeststhatthisisacompletedactioninthepast.Therefore,weusethepastcontinuoustensewith“were”asthehelpingverb.10、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontofillintheblank:

Wewillarrive_______thepartyjustafterlunch.

A)at

B)in

C)to

D)byAnswer:A)at

Explanation:Thepreposition“at”isusedwithplacesthatcanbespecificpointsorsmallerlocations,suchasaparty.“In”wouldbemoreappropriateforlargerareas(e.g.,inthecity),and“to”isoftenusedwhenindicatingdirectionormovementtowardsadestination(e.g.,gototheparty).11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Theboys_______theirhomeworkyesterday.

A)does

B)did

C)do

D)doneAnswer:B)did

Explanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutanactionthatwascompletedinthepast,soweusethesimplepasttense.‘Did’isthesimplepasttenseformoftheverb‘do.’12、Selecttheappropriatewordtofillintheblank:

Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.

A)twomonth

B)two-month

C)twomonth’s

D)two-monthsAnswer:B)two-month

Explanation:Whenusedasacompoundadjectivebeforeanoun,‘two-month’shouldbehyphenated,anditdoesn’trequireaplural‘s’.Thus,‘two-monthholiday’isthecorrectform.三、完型填空（10分）Title:ATriptotheZooLastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasa1day,perfectforanoutdooradventure.Asweenteredthezoo,weweregreetedbyavarietyof2sounds.Birdschirping,monkeyschattering,andeventhedistantroaroflionscouldbeheard.Ourfirststopwasthemonkeyenclosure.Thelittlemonkeyswereso3!Theywereswingingfromtreebranchesandplayingwitheachother.Someofthemwereeventryingto4visitors’attentionwithfunnyfacesandgestures.Wecouldn’thelpbutlaughattheirantics.Afterspendingsometimewiththemonkeys,weheadedtowardsthelion’sden.Thelionswerelyinglazilyinthesun,lookingvery5.Fromasafedistance,weadmiredtheirmajesticappearanceandtookseveralphotos.1.(A)rainy(B)sunny(C)windy(D)cloudyAnswer:B2.(A)pleasant(B)annoying(C)wild(D)quietAnswer:C3.(A)shy(B)quiet(C)playful(D)seriousAnswer:C4.(A)lose(B)gain(C)avoid(D)enjoyAnswer:B5.(A)energetic(B)fierce(C)relaxed(D)nervousAnswer:CThisclozetestaimstoassessthestudent’scomprehensionofthepassagealongwiththeirunderstandingofcontext,vocabulary,andgrammar.四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastSunday,myfamilyandIvisitedthezoo.Itwasasunnyday,perfectforanoutdooradventure.Wearrivedearlyinthemorning,eagertoseealltheamazinganimals.Asweenteredthezoo,weweregreetedbyaflockofcolorfulbirdsintheaviary.Theirchirpingsoundsfilledtheair,makingusfeellikewewereinatropicalparadise.Mylittlesisterwasparticularlyfascinatedbythepeacockswiththeirbeautifulplumage.Next,wemadeourwaytothemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeyswereswingingfromtreetotree,playfullychasingeachother.Mybrothercouldn’thelpbutlaughattheirantics.Heeventriedtomimictheirmovements,muchtoouramusement.Furtherdownthepath,westumbledupontheelephantexhibit.Theelephantswerebathinginalargepool,theirtrunkssprayingwatereverywhere.Itwasanawe-inspiringsighttoseethesegentlegiantsatplay.Wewatchedinaweasoneoftheelephantsliftedasmalltreewithitstrunkandtosseditasideeffortlessly.Afterthat,wevisitedthelionpride.Thelionswerelounginginthesun,lookingmajesticandregal.Despitetheirfiercereputation,theyseemedcontentandrelaxedintheirenclosure.Asthedayprogressed,wesawmanymoreanimals,includinggiraffes,zebras,andavarietyofreptiles.Eachonewasfascinatinginitsownway,andwecouldn’thelpbutmarvelatthediversityoflifeonourplanet.Inthelateafternoon,westoppedforapicniclunchundertheshadeofalargetree.Wesharedsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks,chattingandlaughingasweenjoyedourmeal.Itwasaperfectbreakfromallthewalkingandexploring.Finally,asthesunbegantoset,wereluctantlymadeourwayoutofthezoo.Weweretiredbuthappy,havingspentawonderfuldaywitheachotherandwithnature’sincrediblecreatures.Questions:1.Whatwasthefirstanimalexhibitthefamilyvisitedafterenteringthezoo?Answer:Theaviarywithcolorfulbirds.2.Howdidtheauthor’sbrotherreacttothemonkeys’antics?Answer:Helaughedandtriedtomimictheirmovements.3.Whatdidthefamilydoforlunchduringtheirvisittothezoo?Answer:Theyhadapicniclunchunderalargetree,sharingsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyFavoriteSeasonInstructions:

Writeashortessayofabout80-100wordsdescribingyourfavoriteseason.Includethefollowingpoints:1.Whichseasonisyourfavoriteandwhy?2.Whatactivitiesdoyouenjoyduringthisseason?3.Howdoestheweatherandnaturechangeduringthisseason,andhowdothesechangesaffectyourfeelings?Example:Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.TherearemanyreasonswhyIloveit,butperhapsthemostsignificantoneisthebeautyofthechangingleaves.Astheweathercoolsdown,thetreesputonaspectacularshowofcolors–fromvibrantyellowstodeeporangesandfieryreds.Walkingthroughaparkordown