陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

PAGE15-陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop. B.Atthebedroom. C.Inahotel.2.Whydidn’tMaryhavesupper? A.Shewasn’thungry.B.Herteethachedalot.C.Shedidn’tlikethemeal.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.ChineseNewYear.B.AcustomofChina.C.Whentovisitmother-in-law.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman? A.Hehasgotup.B.Heisveryill.C.Hesleptlatelastnight.5.Howoldisthewoman? A.18. B.26. C.44.其次节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whydothespeakershaveabigpartytonight? A.Tocelebratetheirparents’birthday. B.Tocelebratethechildren’sbirthday. C.Tocelebratetheirparents’weddinganniversary.7.Whatgiftdothespeakerswanttosendtheirparents? A.Traveling. B.Somebooks. C.Abirthdaycake.8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman? A.Super. B.Thoughtful. C.Wonderful.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.What’sthematterwiththewoman? A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasacold.C.Shehasastomachache.10.Whatistheman’sadvice? A.Headvisesthewomantoeatmore. B.Headvisesthewomantosleepmore. C.Headvisesthewomantodomoreexercise.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow? A.Tosleep. B.Totakeexercise. C.Toeatsomething.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A.Athome. B.Ataparty.C.Inaclothesshop.13.What’stheproblemwiththewoman? A.Shecan’taffordtobuyadress. B.Shecan’tspareanytimeforaparty. C.Shecan’tdecidewhichdresstowear.14.What’sthewomangoingtodo? A.Toattendafriend’swedding.B.Togotoawomanparty. C.Togotobuyclothes.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whydoesthewomansaythesetotheman? A.Tosellrobots.B.Tomakesomesuggestions. C.Todismisstheworkerswhocallinsick.16.Whatwillthefirstrobotdoduringtheoperation? A.Putonlabels.B.Packthebottlesintoboxes. C.Measureandmixthematerials.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? A.Workerswillbejoblessifrobotsareused. B.Robotswilltakechargeofworkers. C.Robotswillneverbreakdown.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidpeoplebegintocelebratetheNewYear? A.Beforetheyhadwaysofmeasuringtime. B.Whendifferentnationalgroupsappeared. C.Aftertheyhadfreetimetocelebrateaholiday.19.WhyisNewYear’sDaynotthemostimportantintheUSA? A.Itisoutofdate.B.Itisnotenjoyable.C.ItisclosetoChristmas.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Historyofholidays.B.CelebrationoftheNewYear. C.ChineseNewYear’sDay.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AThereisnothingliketravelwhenitcomestogainingperspectivesandexposingyourselftoothercultures.Hereisalistofbooksthattransportreaderstoanothertimeandplace.ITALY:BeautifulRuinsbyJessWalterThisbookiswrittenbythepopularauthorJessWalter.ItisalovestorythatbeginsontheItalianCoastintheearly60sandeventuallyappearsonthescreeninHollywood.AsthesettingsshiftfromItalytoEdinburghtoLosAngeles,youwillfindyourselflongingtogoaswell.SEATTLE:Where’dYouGo,BernadettebyMariaSempleMariaSemple’sfirstnovelisnotexactlyalovestorytoSeattle,butifyoureadit,youjustmightwanttocomeheretoseeifpeoplearereallyasself-involvedasthecharactersinherbook.Whatreallyshinesthroughisthestrangestorytellingandthelaugh.ENGLAND:WolfHallbyHilaryMantelYoucan’ttraveltoThomasCromwell’sEnglandwithoutatimemachine,butreadingMantel’sprize-winningnovelisthenextbestthing.ItwillmakeyoulongtoseetheancientbuildingsandgreengrassoftheEnglishcountryside,muchofwhichisstillthere.NANTUCKER:Here’stoUsElinHildebrandElinHilderbrandhasbuiltawritingcareeraboutherhometownislandofNantucker.HerlatestisHere’stoUs,which,perhapsnotsurprisingly,isagreatbeachreadthatwillspiceupyourvacation.Youwon’tbeabletoputthepagedownanddesiretogetthere.21.Whichbookhasbeenadaptedforafilm?A.Here’stoUs.B.WolfHall. C.BeautifulRuinsD.Where’dYouGo,Bernadette.22.WhatisthespecialfeatureoftheWhere’dYouGo,Bernadette?A.Itslowprice.B.Itsinterestingcharacters.C.Itscontentaboutlove.D.Itswayoftellingstories.23.WhatdoesthebookWolfHallinspireyoutodo?A.GotoSeattleB.Learntolove.C.AppreciatetheEnglishcountrysideD.Enjoyabeachread.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthebooksmentionedinthetext?A.Theyareallaboutlovestories. B.Theyinspireyoutotravel.C.Theyshowthejoyandsadness D.Theyhelpyoutobeself-involved.25.Wecanmostprobablyreadthepassageina__________.A.tourismbrochureB.newspaperreportC.bookreviewD.fashionmagazineBHomeschoolingnowadaysbecomesmorepopular.Homeschoolingistheeducationofchildrentaughtathome,typicallybyparentsbutsometimesbytutors,ratherthaninaformalsettingofpublicorprivateschool.Theadvantagesofhomeschoolingareplentiful,includingtheabilitytocreateapositivelearningenvironmentwithoutthedangeranddistractionsofpublicschool.What’smore,parentscouldstaywiththeirchildrentogetherformoretime.However,homeschoolingalsohasdisadvantages.First,homeschoolingmayleadtostudentslesscommunicationwithothers.Asweallknow,thestudentswholearninpublicschoolsmayfindalotoffriends.Whentheymeetdifficulties,theycangethelpfromothers.Butasforthestudentsstudyingathome,theonlypersonstheymeetaretheirparentsortutors.Itiscertainlytruethatthechildrenwillhavelessinteractionwiththeirpeersthanthosewhoattendpublicschoolonaregularbasis.Second,homeschoolingmaymakechildrennotknowhowtocooperatewithothers.Childrenwholearnathomealwaysstaywiththeirparentsortutors.Whentheymeetdifficulties,theyarealwaysturningtoanddependingontheirparents.Butthechildreninpublicschoolsmayknowhowtosolvetheproblemwiththeirfriends.What’smore,homeschoolingmaycostmuchmoremoneythanpublicschool.Iftheparentswanttotakeontheresponsibilityofeducatingtheirchildrenthemselves,it’suptothemtofinancetheentireexperience.Learningmaterials,computersoftwareandbooksthatareotherwisepaidforbythepublicschoolareneeded,inadditiontotheregularschoolsuppliesallparentsmustpurchasefortheirchildren.Consideringthattheparentdoingthehomeschoolingisunlikelytomanageafull-timejobontheside,theseexpensesaretoughforsomefamiliestomeet.26.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofhomeeducation?A.Itcreatesamorenegativelearningenvironment.B.Parentscanstaywiththeirkidsformoretime.C.Childrenhavemoresocialabilities.D.Ithasmuchlowercost.27.Whatwouldhappeninthestyleofhomeschooling?A.Onewillhavelesspeerpressure.B.Onewilllearnmoreknowledgethaninpublicorprivateschool.C.Onewillhavelittlecooperationwithothers.D.Onewillhaveaneasierwaytomakefriends.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducehomeschooling?A.ByfollowingspaceorderB.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bygivingexamples.29.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theadvantageofhomeschooling.B.America’shomeschooling.C.Thedisadvantagesofhomeschooling.D.Differencesbetweenschooleducationandhomeeducation.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetohomeschooling?A.subjectiveB.objectiveC.neutralD.indifferent其次节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ImportantReasonstoRaiseYourChildrenAroundAnimalsIfyouhavealoveforanimals,chancesarethatyouwantyourchildrentohavethatlovetoo.31.Andgettingalongwithanimalsisagreatlearningexperiencetoo.Startingthatkindofbondwithanimalswhileyourchildrenareyoungisreallyimportantformanyreasonsandherearejustsomeofthem.1.Increaseempathy(移情)andcompassion(怜悯心)Childrenthatareraisedaroundanimalsaremorelikelytodevelopgoodqualities.Theyarelearningtocareaboutsomethingwithpositiveattentionandresponsibility.Additionally,animalsareempatheticandcompassionatethemselves.Thoughtheirownloveandcaring,theyteachtheirownlessonstoourchildren.32.2.ProvideopportunityforresponsibilityAschildrengrowupwithananimal,theylearntobemoreresponsible.33.Theycanhelpfeedthefishorwalkthefamilydog.3.34Arecentlypublishedarticleshowsthatchildrencanimprovetheirreadingskillswhilereadingtothefamilypet.Thismightbebecauseanimalsaresuchpatientandkindcreaturesthathelplowerstress.4.GiveunbeatablecomfortduringhardtimesLifeisnotalwayseasy.35.Whenthereisafamilypet,thatpetisalwaysthereforfamilytooffercomfort.Thatpetkeepshiscompanywhenyourchildfeelslonely.Sometimesitisthatsilenthugandconstantcompanionshipthatmakechildrenfeelagainwiththestressesthatcomeintotheirlives.A.IncreasereadingsuccessB.SometimesbadthingshappenC.Somepeoplearecrueltoanimals D.AnimalsaregreatfriendstopeopleofallagesE.ThiswaychildrenwilllearntorespectanimalsF.Hopefully,youcanfeelpityforthehomelessanimalsG.Theymusttakeondutiesinordertocareforthatanimal第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项涂黑。Oneofmyfriendsmovedtoanewapartment.However,shewasconstantly36upbythenoiseoftheTVdownstairsinthemiddleofthenight.Oneday,shecouldn’t37itanymoreandwentdownstairs.Anoldmanopenedthedoor.Hewasniceand38.Myfriendtoldhimher39toknockonhisdoorand40thathecouldkeepthevolumedownalittleafter10:30pm.Theoldman41rightaway,explainingthathishearingwasn’tverygood,42hehadtoturnupthe43tothemaximum.Ashewasexplaining,hewentinsidethehouseandbroughtoutaFrenchwinetogiveherasa(an)44.Thegesturemademyfriend45anddeclinedhisoffer.Thestoryseemstohaveahappy46.However,theniceforeigner47atherdoorstepthenextdayafterherafternoonbreak.Thistime,heapologized48againwithabigbunchofyellowrosesinhishand.Myfriendwas49andtoldmethatshehad50receivedanyflowersbefore.Andinfrontofherwere119yellowroses!51thankhim,shetookdownacoupleofbookswrittenbyherselffromthebookshelfandthenshe52themdownstairs.I’mdeeply53byhisstory.Thisiscalledpoliteness,a(an)54thatshouldbehadamongallpeople.Theincidenthaspassedforamonthnow,butthatbunchofyellowrosesstill55inmyheart.36.A.wokenB.awakenC.disturbedD.interrupted37.A.bringB.bearC.takeD.putup38.A.religiousB.casualC.formalD.polite39.A.resultsB.casesC.reasonsD.opinions40.A.arguedB.hopedC.debatedD.stayed41.A.movedB.angeredC.apologizedD.said42.A.forB.soC.orD.because43.A.volumeB.noiseC.voiceD.sound44.A.attitudeB.connectionC.apologyD.thought45.A.embarrassedB.enthusiasticC.shamedD.committed46.A.progressB.developmentC.endingD.beginning47.A.showedoffB.showedupC.showedin D.showedaround48.A.sincerelyB.eagerlyC.impatientlyD.faithfully49.A.askedB.surprisedC.strange D.forbidden50.A.stillB.evenC.againD.never51.A.InordertoB.SoastoC.IncasethatD.Forthesakeof52.A.copiedB.wroteC.decoratedD.sent53.A.relaxedB.touchedC.worriedD.attracted54.A.behaviorB.evaluationC.activityD.option55.A.growB.liveC.developD.blossom第II卷（非选择题）第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分40分）其次节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nooneknowsexactlyhowtheearthbegan,asit 56 (happen)solongago.However,accordingtoa 57 (wide)acceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatter 58 alldirections.Afterthat,atomsbegantoformandcombinetocreatestarsandother 59 (body).Forseveralbillionyearsafterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasstilljust 60 cloudofdust.Whatitwastobecomewasuncertain 61 between4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.Theearthbecameso 62 (violence)thatitwasnotclear63 theshapewouldlastornot.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.Theywereintime 64(produce)carbon,nitrogen,watervaporandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.Whatiseven 65 (important)isthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Everyyear,myschoolorganizesasummercampactivity.IlovejoinitbecauseIcanhavealotoffunswithmyfriends.Lastyear,wewenttoacountryfarmandexperiencethelifethere.Iwassoimpressedbythesimplelifestyle.Wewokeupearlyandthenwalkedonthecountryroad,thatwassoquietbuttheairwassofresh.Ifeltreallypeacefullyinmyheart.Thoughlifetherewassimple,butIlikedit.Iwassoclosethenatureandcouldappreciateitbeauty.Iamsolookingforwardtoasummercampactivitythisyear.Iwanttoexperiencedifferentthings.其次节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的看法。请依据以下提示回一封电子邮件：1.建议他可以来中国； 2.阐述你的理由（就业机会多、专业受欢迎、不同的文化体验等）;3.承诺可供应帮助。留意：1.词数：100〜120；2.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,I’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmelastweek. _________________________________________________________________________BestWishes.Yours,LiHua

渭滨区2024-2025学年度第一学期高一英语听力考试本测试共分两个小节。第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.M:Ithinktheyellowcoatfitsyouwell.W:Ithinkso.Pleasepackitforme.Iwillbuyit.2.M:Marydidn’teathersuppertonight.What’sthematterwithher?W:Shewenttothedentistandhadatoothpulledout.Shesaidithurttoomuchtoeat.3.M:I’veheardthatinChina,amangoestovisithiswife’smotherontheseconddayoftheChineseNewYear.Isthatso?W:ThisisnottrueforalltheChinese.Infact,itisonlyacustominsomeareasofChina.4.M:Oh,Ireallydon’twanttogetup.W:Butyouhaveto.It’stenpastsevennow.It’stimetogotowork.M:I’veonlysleptforfivehours.5.M:Excuseme,Madam,butcouldyoutellmeyourage? W:Myage?It’sasecret.M:ButIhaveto…W:I’mjustkidding.IhadmydaughterwhenIwas26andnowsheis18.M:I’vegotit.Thanks.其次节:听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.W:Peter,thereisabigpartytonightforourparents.M:Isthatso?W:Yes,todayisthe50thanniversaryoftheweddingforourparents.M:Really?Ialmostforgotit.W:Whatarewegoingtosendthem?M:I’venoidea.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?W:Yes,Iplantosendthemtogotraveling,fortheynevergoouttotraveltogether.M:Youareverythoughtful.W:Shallwebookticketsforthem?M:Super!听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。7.W:Idon’tknowwhyIcan’tgetridofmycold.IhavetakenthemedicineforthreedaysandIamstillcoughingbadlydayandnight.M:Howcanyoustayinbedallday?Getupandtakesomeexercise,suchaswalkingordosomesports.Iknowyoulikeplayingtennis.Iamsureyouwillgetwellsoon.W:WillIgetridofmycoldthatway?M:Iamsureyouwill.Sportscandoyoualotofgoodifyouhaveacold.W:Allright.Iwilldosomesportstomorrow.M:Comeon.Doitwithmenow.W:IamtootiredandIwanttodonothingbutsleep.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。8.W:Oh,dear,whichdressshouldIchoose?Ican’tmakeupmymind.Dohelpme.M:Barbara,youknowIdon’tknowanythingaboutclothes.W:Butwhichdressdoyoulikebetter?M:Well,they’rebothallright.W:Harry,that’snohelptomeatall.Ican’twearbothofthem.Iwantadecision.M:You’renotgoingtowearahattogowiththebluedress,areyou?W:Iwasgoingto.M:Butsurelywiththissummerweather,asportscoatwouldbeallright.W:Idon’tthinkitwoulddoatLadyNewington’s.M:Perhapsyoushouldjustwearwhatyouwantto.Alotofpeopledothesedays,orperhapstheanswerisnottogoatall.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。9.W:Boss,wecanhaverobotsmakecoughmedicineforus.M:Whyareyoutalkingaboutrobots?Weareasmallcompany.W:Yousee,wemaketendifferentkindsofcoughmedicine.Buteachoperationonlyhas4steps.M:Howmanyrobotsdoweneedthen?W:Four.Thefirstrobotwillmeasureandmixthematerialsforthemedicine.Asecondrobotwillpourthemedicineintothebottles.Thenathirdrobotwillputonlabels.Thelastrobotwillpackthebottlesintotheboxes.M:Andwhathappenswhenoneoftherobotsbreaksdown?W:Therobotcompanywillhavethemechanicrepairthem.M:Ijustcan’timagineit.What’llwehavehere?Aquietbuildingwithrobotsrollingarounddoingthework?W:That’sit.Theserobotsaregreatworkers.Theywon’tcallinsick.Theywillwork24hoursaday.M:Whatabouttheworkershere?W:That’swhatI’mworriedabout.Wewon’tneedthemanymore.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。10.W:NewYear’sDayistheworld’scelebration.Alongtimeago,peoplecelebratedtheNewYearevenbeforetheyhadexactwaysofmeasuringtime.NewYear’sDayisalsotheoneholidaythatiscelebratedbypeopleofallnationalgroups.NoteveryonecelebratedtheNewYearatthesametime.TheChinesecelebrateitatdifferenttimeseachyear,sometimesbetweenthe21stofJanuaryandthe19thofFebruary.ButthemajorityofpeopletodaycelebrateitonthefirstofJanuary.Insomecountries,theNewYear’sholidayisthemostimportantcelebrationoftheyear.ButthisisnottrueintheUnitedStatesevenso,thoughit’sstillcelebrationmanypeopleenjoy.OnereasonmaybethatChristmascomesjustoneweekbeforetheNewYear.ChristmasisAmerica’sbiggestholidayandtheygiveitasmuchimportanceaspeopleinothercountriesgivethestartoftheNewYear.听力考试到此结束，请同学们接着作答笔试部分。高一英语试题参考答案第一部分：听力(共20小题；每题1分，满分20分