黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区对青山镇2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末试题

黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区对青山镇2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共120分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheChineseword"Shanzhai"meansasmallmountainvillage,butnowitbecomesanacceptednameforfakes(假货)after"Shanzhaicellphones"producedbysmallworkshopsinsouthernChina,becamepopularinthemainlandmarketoverthepastfewyears.Besides"Shanzhai"electronicproducts，thereare"Shanzhai"movies,"Shanzhai"starsandevena"Shanzhai"SpringFestivalGala,acopyofthe25-year-oldtraditionalshowpresentedbyCCTVonChineseLunarNewYear'sEve."Shanzhai"hasbecomeacultureofitsown,symbolizinganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous.Thephenomenonhascausedapublicdebateoverwhetheritishealthyorsickbeingacopycat.InsouthwesternChina'sChongqingMunicipality,a"Shanzhai"-version"Bird’sNest"wovenbyfarmerswithbambooattractswideattentionandthe"Shanzhai"-version"WaterCube"ispopularwithtouriststoo.BotharecopiesofthefamousOlympicsbuildingsinBeijing.XieXizhang,aliteraturecritic,saidthattakingthe"Shanzhai"Galaasanexample,whenthetraditionalCCTVprogrambecomeslessandlessattractivetotheaudience,the"Shanzhai"versionappearsnaturallytoattractpeople."Inspiteofitspoortechniquesandoperation,‘Shanzhai’culturemeetsthepsychologicaldemandsofcommonpeopleandcouldbeacomforttotheirminds,"Xiesaid.TianHuiqun,aprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversity,saidthat"Shanzhai"culturenevercopiesclassicthings,onlytrendyproducts.Inthatsense,it'slikeacomputervirus,multiplyingwithoutmeaning.Thoughcontroversial,"Shanzhai"cultureisbecomingawidelyacceptedphenomenon."Tothemainstreamculture,theriseof‘Shanzhai'cultureisachallengeaswellasamotivation（动力）,"saidXie.Tiansaiddifferentkindsofculturesdevelopingtogetherisanidealsituationanditisforthepublictochoose.1.TheChineseword"Shanzhai"mayhaveitsoriginin_______.A．SpringFestivalGala B．OlympicsbuildingsC．fakecellphones D．electronicproducts2.Accordingtothepassage，"Shanzhai"culturerefersto_______.A．thosesimilarnamestofamousbrandsB．theactionthatapersonimitatesfamouspeopleC．anythingthatimitatessomethingfamousD．productswithpoortechniquesandquality3.AccordingtoXieXizhang,themainstreamculture_______.A．willbeheldbackby"Shanzhai"cultureB．willsoonerorlaterbereplacedby"Shanzhai"cultureC．thinksnothingofthechallengeof"Shanzhai"cultureD．maydevelopfasterbecauseofthechallengingof"Shanzhai"culture4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．"Shanzhai"culturetakesonlifeofitsownB．"Shanzhai"culture-themountainvillagecultureC．"Shanzhai"culturewillreplacethemainstreamcultureD．"Shanzhai"culturewilldefinitelydisappearBMysenioryearinhighschoolwasoneofthebestyearsofmylife.Ihadalotofencouragementandtheteachersreallycaredabouttheirstudents.Iwasanofficeassistant,whichhelpedmetobepartofallthepopulargroups.Whenyouworkintheoffice,everyonecomestoyouforhelp,includingtheteacherswhomIhadagoodrelationshipwith.Whentroublecamemyway,theywouldstandupforme.ImetMr.Helms,thebusdriveratForrestHighSchool.Myparentssentmethereforoneyearbeforethenewhighschoolwasbuilt.Iwouldsitonthefrontseatofthebusjusttotalkwithhim.Hewasanoldguy,buthewascool.IwasthefirststudenttoenterEdwardH.WhiteHighSchool.Mybusdriverfriendmadesureofit.Hetoldallofustomeethimatthebusstopanhourearlyandhewouldtakeustoournewhighschool.HetoldmeIwouldbethefirststudenttoenterit.Hewasgoodforhisword.HemadeeveryoneelsewaituntilIwentthroughthefrontdoor.Ifeltreallygreattobetreatedthatway.Mr.Helmsmadeabiginfluencetomylife.HegavemewiseadviceandifIhadalwayslistenedtohim,Iwouldhavestayedoutoftrouble.Hecouldseetroublecomingandtriedtowarnme,butbeingastubborn(固执的)teenager,Ididnotalwayslisten.SometimesIdreamaboutthosedays.ItfeelsjustlikeIambackinhighschool.Seniorhighistheyearfordecisions.IwishIhadmadebetterones.ThechoicesImadethatfinalyearhaveaffectedandwillaffectmefortherestofmylife.IwouldgorightbacktohighschoolifIcouldandifIwasaskedwhatyearIwantedtogoto,Iwouldchoosetheclassof1973,theyearIgraduated.5.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshisofficeworkinschool?A.Uninterested. B.Angry. C.Positive. D.Negative.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorgotalongwellwithhisteachers.B.Mr.Helmswascoldtotheauthor.C.Theauthorstudiedindifferenthighschools.D.Mr.Helmshadagreatinfluenceontheauthor.7.Theauthordidn’talwayslistentoMr.Helmsbecause_______.A.Mr.HelmswastoostrictwithhimB.Mr.HelmsalwaysgavehimbadsuggestionsC.hedidn’tthinkMr.HelmswasawisemanD.hesometimesbelievedhisowndecisionswouldbebetter8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthorhasgraduatedfromhighschoolfortenyears.B.Theauthornowoftengoesbacktohishighschool.C.Theauthorseldommadewrongdecisionsinsenioryear.D.Theauthormissesthedaysofhissenioryearverymuch.CHomeworkcanputyouinabadmood,andthatmightactuallybeagoodthing.Newresearchsuggeststhat,insomecases,beingtoohappycanhurtyourperformanceoncertainkindsoftasks.Totestwhetheritistrue,researchersperformedtwolearningexperimentswithchildren.Thefirstexperimentincluded30children,aged10and11.Eachchildwasgiven20problemsinwhichahouselikeshapewashiddeninsideadifferent,largeimage.Thechildrenhadtofindthesmallshapewhilesittinginaroom.Eitherpositiveorsadclassicalmusicwasplayedinthebackground.Asameasureofmood,thescientistsaskedthechildrentopointtooneoffivefaces,rangingfromhappytosad.Childrenlisteningtothepositivemusictendedtopointtothesmilingfaces.Childrensurroundedbysadmusicpointedinsteadtothefrowns（皱眉）.Theresearchersfoundthatsadchildrentookatleastasecondlesstofindthesmallshapesandalsocorrectlyfoundonaveragethreeorfourmoreshapes.Inhesecondexperiment,61children,aged6and7,facedthesametypeofproblems.Theywatchedoneofthreescenes.Onescenewashappy.Onewasneutral（中立的）.Onewassad.Andjustlikeinthefirstexperiment,kidswhofeltsadorneutralperformedbetteronthetests.Theysolvedonaveragetwoorthreemoreproblems.Theresearchersthinkthatfeelingdowncausespeoplemorelikelytofixtheirattentiononaproblemordifficultsituation.However,otherstudiessuggestthatpeoplewhofeelhappyarebetterabletofixtheirattentionondetails.Someresearchesinsistthatthenewstudiesarenotperfectandstillhaveflaws.It’spossiblethatthelivelymusicinthefirstexperimenttookchildren’sattentionawayfromtheirtaskoffindingshapes.Whilescientistcontinuetoworkonfindingtheanswers,itstillmightbeworthadaptingyourtasksforyourmood.9.Whatdidtheresearcherswanttofindoutintheexperiments?Whatdeterminessuccessinchildren’sstudy.Whethertoomuchhomeworkinfluenceschildren’smoods.Whetherandhowchildren’smoodsinfluencetheirperformance.Howtotrainchildrentokeepahappymood.10.Whatdidthetwoexperimentshaveincommon?Childrenwereaskedtofindhiddenshapes.Childreninasadmoodwereconsideredmuchcleverer.Childrenweredividedintohappyandsadgroups.Researchersusedmusictomeasurechildren’smoods.11.Theunderlinedword“flaws”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.advantages B.faults C.influences D.fakes12.Howdoestheauthorrespondtothenewstudy?Hethinkshighlyofit.Hethinksit’susefulincertainaspects.Heworriesthatmostpeoplewillquestionit.Hedoesn’tthinkitmakesanydifference.DInternationalAirportSheremetyevoMoscowIfYou’veLostPersonalBelongings·OnBoard –Contacttheairline’srepresentatives·AttheAirport –Contact:-SheremetyevoPoliceDepartment……+7(495)578-22-55-UnclaimedluggagestorageroominTerminalC……+7(495)578-23-26-UnclaimedluggagestorageroominTerminalD……+7(499)500-65-52 (domesticflights) +7(495)753-86-41 (internationalflights)★WhencollectingLostandFounditems,youshallhaveanidentificationdocument,aboardingpassoraticket,andalsotoindicateaplacewheretheitemswerelostandprovetheyareyours.IfYourLuggageIsLostorDamagedBeforeleavingthearrivalarea,pleaseturntotheLostandFoundcountertofileareport.Thewrittenclaimshallbesubmittedtotheairlinecompanynotlaterthansevendaysfromthetimewhentheluggagewastobecollected.Ifyourluggageisnotfoundwithintwenty-onedaysofthetimewhentheclaimwasfiled,youhavetherighttoclaimdamagesintheamountofnotmorethan600rublesperkilogram.Amountrefunded(退款)forahandluggagelostthroughthefaultofanairlineisnotmorethan11,000rublesregardlessofitsweight.Amountrefundedfordamagedluggageiscalculatedbasedonthesametariffs(关税).Keepyourflightdocuments(aticket,boardingpass,luggagetag,anddelayedluggagereportfiledattheairport)untiltheendoftheprocedureforsearchingforyourluggage.LostandFoundserviceofAeroflotAirlines…………+7(495)544-33-25 (from9:00to20:00) +7(495)753-86-41 (24hours)★Forfurtherinformationpleasecontacttheairline.13.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindyourpersonalpossessionslostonboardanairplane?A.Submitaclaimtothecompany.B.GototheLostandFoundcounter.C.Contacttheunclaimedluggagestorageroom.D.Contacttheairline’srepresentatives.14.Howmuchmoneycanyouclaimifyour20-kilogramhandluggageislost?A.600rubles.B.12,000rublesatmost.C.12,000rublesatleast.D.11,000rublesatmost.15.Whichnumberwillyouprobablydialat9:00pmtoseewhetheryourlostluggagehasbeenfound?A.+7(495)578-22-14 B.+7(495)544-33-25 C.+7(495)753-86-41 D.+7(499)500-65-52 其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AfterSteveJobsdied，hisfriendLarryEllisonsaidsomethinglikethis，"TherewillneverbeanotherSteveJobs".

16

LarrvwrotethislistofSteve'slifelessonstoremindusall.

1.Lovewhatyoudo.SureStevebecameabillionairewhenhebroughtAppleback.Applewashiscallingevenafterhegotfiredfromthecompany.Weallhavebadjobsatonepointinourlives.Butthequestionis:amIintherightjobs?

17

Lifedoesn'tgoonforever.Getonourrightpathnow.2.Don'tdoitallbyyourself.Stevelearnedagreatleadercan'tdoitallbyhimself.Heneedspeople.Theymustbetalented.

18

Theymustbegiventheopportunitytosucceedandfail.Inshort，wehavetolearntobeagreatleaderifwewanttoseeourgreatideasandhardworktrulyhaveaninfluenceontheworld.

3.

19

Applewasalwaysthebestatcreatinganewproductthatmeetstheexactneedsofusers.It'sempathy(共鸣)thathelpsAppleachievethis.WhenevertheuserhasthefirsttouchwithanewAppleproduct，hesays"Wow，it'sjustwhatIneed".Remember,you'reKinginthebusinessworldifyouknowexactlywhatconsumersdesire.

4.Don'tmessaroundwithyourhealth.

20

That'sthemostimportantlessonfromSteve'slife.It'sgreattolearnfromhimbut，thefactisheshouldstillbehereifhehadtreatedhiscancerproperly.Instead,Stevechoseanaturopathic(自然疗法)solutionthatwasn'teffective.Whenhefinallydecidedtotakehisdoctor'soriginaladvice，itwastoolate.A.Theymustbeinspired.

B.Bethebestinyourfield.

C.HaveIfoundtherightcompany?

D.Takeyourhealthseriously.E.Thiswillleadtoasuccessfulcareer.

F.Whatarethekeythingsthatwecouldlearnfromhim?G.Putyourselfintheotherperson'sshoes.评卷人得分其次部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Haveyoueverimaginedthatyoucouldbecloned(克隆)likeDollythesheep,inthenottoodistantfuture?Thenewsthatahumanembryo(胚胎)hasbeen___21___clonedforthefirsttimehascausedmixedreactions(反应).eq\a\vs4\al(S)The___22___wascarriedouteq\a\vs4\al(P1)byscientistsfromtheAdvancedCellTechnologyInc(ACT),inMassachusetts,theUS.Thegroup___23___thenewsknownonNovember25.Thisisnotaclonedhumanbeing.Acloneis__24___，itwalks,itbreathes,saidJamieGriffon,a(n)___25___onthestudyofcloningatNewYorkUniversitySchoolofMedicine.“Thisisasetofeq\a\vs4\al(P2)cellsinalabthatwillbeusedto___26___someone'slife.”Suchresearchcouldleadtoeq\a\vs4\al(P3)treatmentfor___27___suchasheartdisease,AIDSandevencancer,___28___scientists.Despitehighhopesfromotherscientists,thenewsraisedconcernsimmediatelyfromreligiouseq\a\vs4\al(W1)andpoliticaleq\a\vs4\al(W2)leaders.Several___29___intheUSdonotallowhumancloning.Formereq\a\vs4\al(W3)PresidentGeorgeW．Bushalsomadeitclearthatheis___30___anytypeofhumancloning.However,thescientistsatACTsaidtheyhadnointerestatpresentin___31___anearlyembryointo___32___.AnimalshavebeenclonedrepeatedlysinceDolly,thesheep___33___in1997.Andtherewerenorealtechnical___34___tostandinthewayofscientistsmakingaclonedhumanembryo.Thistimetheresearchgroupusedtraditionaleq\a\vs4\al(W4)cloningtechnologywithahuman___35___.___36___itwasgivenDNAfromanadultcell,theeggbeganto___37___.Butitwas___38___frombecomingababy—atastageinwhichitwas___39___aballofcells.The___40___technologyhasbeenusedtoclonesheep,cattleandmonkeys.21．A.slowly B．neverC．successfully D．similarly22．A.research B．reportC．works D．task23．A.made B．tookC．said D．had24．A.exciting B．lovelyC．ordinary D．alive25．A.worker B．headC．expert D．assistant26．A.save B．rescueC．cure D．treat27．A.patients B．healthC．diseases D．things28．A.accordingto B．astoC．dueto D．nextto29．A.countries B．nationsC．peoples D．states10．A.for B．againstC．over D．with32．A.ababy B．amanC．awoman D．awhiteman33．A.died B．appearedC．turned D．were34．A.questions B．affairsC．business D．problems35．A.egg B．blessC．meat D．cell36．A.Before B．AfterC．While D．And37．A.grow B．dieC．change D．rise38．A.created B．stoppedC．allowed D．asked39．A.yet B．stillC．not D．also40．A.different B．usualC．ordinary D．same第II卷(非选择题，共50分)评卷人得分第三部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节短语填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Ⅱ.选词填空lookawayfrom，inadvance，thinkof，preparefor，inadditionto，forcertain，benervousabout，referto，belackingin，findout41．Ashehadnotbeenprepared,he________theexam.42．Don't________hisfacewhenyouaretalkingwithaperson.43．ThedoctorwassurfingtheInternet________moreinformationaboutthedisease.44．Hotelsarealwaysbusyinthetouristseason,soyou'dbetterbookaroom________.45．Althoughhe________experienceinthearea,hesucceededwhereothersfailed.46．Nobodycantell________whythedinosaursdiedout.47．Healways________otherpeoplefirst,neverofhimself.48．Thewholeclassisworkinghard________theexams.49．________thebeautifulsceneryinthearea,Bamaisfamousforthefineenvironment.50．Ipromisednotto________thematteragain.写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mobilephonesarebeingmorewideused.They'relightonweightandeasytocarry,offeringfastandconvenientserviceforcommunication.Theusersusethemformakephonecalls,sendingshortmessagesandInternet­surfing.Inrecentlyyears,mobilephoneshavebecomepopularwithmiddleschoolstudents.Quiteafewuseittokeepintouchwiththeirfamiliesandfriends,andwhich,ofcourse,wasconvenient.However,Idon'tthinkit'sgoodtodoso.Inspiteofthedisadvantagesmentionedabove,studentusersoftenwastealotoftimechattingonthephoneinhissparetime.Someevenusethemtocheatexams.Inaddition,mobilephonebillscoststudents'parentslotofmoney.其次节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是风华中学学生LiHua。你想给美国笔友Jenny发邮件聊聊最近你心中的苦恼，并征求一下她的建议。内容包括：父母常常拿你和班里同学比较；父母不准看电视、上网；能理解父母，但难以跟父母沟通；希望Jenny能供应一些建议。留意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearJenny，How’severythinggoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua参考答案阅读理解：1-4CCDA 5-8CBDD 9-12CABB13-15DDC 16-20FCAGD完型填空：………………..21C2223A24答案：D由上下文可知，克隆人并没有被探讨出来，只是克隆出了胚胎，克隆人应当是活着的(alive)，会走路，会呼吸。故选D。25答案：C联系上下文，由上文的ACT可知，探讨这一项目的应是科学家或专家(expert)。故选C。26答案：A由上下文可知，克隆胚胎可以救人。故选A。27答案：C依据后面的suchasheartdisease...可知此处应为疾病(disease)。故选C。28答案：A由句意可知，为“依据医生的说法”accordingto“依据……”，故选A。29答案：D考查名词，A项为“国家”，B项为“民族”，C项为“人民”，D项为“州”，由文意可知是美国的几个州禁止克隆人。故选D。30答案：B依据上下文可知，Bush总统是反对克隆人的。故选B。11．A.developing B．buildingC．inventing D．discovering31答案：A由文意可知，科学家们还不想把胚胎培育成婴儿，develop“发展；培育”，故选A。32答案：A由常识可知，胚胎应先成为婴儿。故选A。33答案：B由句意知Dolly是在1977年出现(appear)的。故选B。34答案：D由句意：克隆人类胚胎已经没有技术难题了，A项为“问题”，B项为“事务”，C项为“生意”