2025年高考英语总复习专项练习45 阅读理解＋读后续写

练习45阅读理解+读后续写

I.阅读理解

A

2024・济南高三模拟应用文291词★★★☆☆

Getreadytostartyourjourneytothebestpublicuniversitysystemintheworld——withjustone

application.

ApplyformorethanoneUCcampus

ThiswillsignificantlyincreaseyourchancesofbeingadmittedtotheUCsystem.Whileyoumaynot

receiveanofferofadmissionfromyourfirst-choicecampus,allofourcampuses-withoutexception-provide

outstandingopportunitiesforyoutolearnandgrow.

Applyontime

Youcanfillouttheapplicationinasmanysessionsasyouwant.Justremembertosubmititby

November30forthefallterm.

Createanaccount

Anemailaddressandanemailpasswordarerequiredinordertocreateanaccount.Youshouldusethe

emailaccountyouuseforallapplications,sojustmakeiteasiertoremember.Wealsorecommendyouusea

non-schoolissuedemailaccounte.g.Gmail,Yahoo!Mail.Campusessendimportantandtime-sensitive

correspondencetoapplicants,soyoushouldcheckyouremailregularlytofollowuponyourapplication.

Saveinformation

Youshouldclick"Save&Continue^^atthebottomofeachpagetosaveanyentered

information-thereis20-minuteinactivityperiodafterwhichtheapplicationwillautomaticallysignyouout.

Ifyou'vesuccessfullyansweredallrequiredquestions,thepagewillbemarkedwithacheckmarkonthe

right-handside.

Confirmation

Onceyou'vesubmittedyourapplication,you'llseeconfirmationpagewithimportantremindersand

yourUCapplicationIDnumberwhichisusedtoaccessthevariouscampuswebsitesand,inmanycases,toaccess

youradmissiondecisions.

1.Whatshouldstudentsdotoincreaseadmissionchances?

A.Submitapplicationsontime.

B.Applyformultiplecampuses.

C.Openmorethanoneaccount.

D.Decideononeidealcampus.

答案与解析：B理解具体信息。根据ApplyformorethanoneUCcampus部分中的第一句话“Thiswill

significantlyincreaseyourchancesofbeingadmittedtotheUCsystem”和语境可知,"This"指代的是"Applyfor

5

morethanoneUCcampuso由此可知，多申请几所大学可以增加被录取的几率，故B项正确。

2.Howcanstudentslearnaboutthelatestapplicationprocess?

A.Bycheckingtheemail.

B.Byvisitingthecampus.

C.Bymakingphonecalls.

D.Bycreatinganewaccount.

答案与解析：A理解具体信息。根据Createanaccount部分中的“Campusessendimportantand

time-sensitivecorrespondencetoapplicants,soyoushouldcheckyouremailregularlytofollowuponyour

application”可知，学生们应该经常查看邮件来了解申请的最新动态，故A项正确。

3.Whatwillstudentsgetaftercompletingtheapplication?

A.Acheckmark.

B.Aconfirmationcall.

C.A"Continue“button.

D.AUCapplicationIDnumber.

答案与解析:D理解具体信息。根据Confirmation部分中的“Onceyou*vesubmittedyourapplication...

yourUCapplicationIDnumber”可知，提交申请后，你会看见一个确认页面，上面有一些重要的提示和你

的UC申请身份号，故D项正确。

B

2023•新课标I卷说明文350词★★★☆☆

Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhat

itasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit'srightforyou.

Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigital

minimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople'sdigitallivesincreasingly

intolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.

Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.

Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,

youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassive

benefitstothethingsyouvalue.

Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I'llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,I'll

drawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.Youllhear

theseparticipants*storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyou

shouldavoid.

Thesecondpartofthisbooktakesacloserlookatsomeideasthatwillhelpyoucultivate（培养）asustainable

digitalminimalismlifestyle.Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude（独处）andthe

necessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspentonmindlessdeviceuse.Each

chapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.

Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksfor

yourparticularcircumstances.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字极简主义生活方式的优点，倡导简单的数字

生活方式。

4.Whatisthebookaimedat?

A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.

B.Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.

C.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.

D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.

答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigital

minimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadopt

thisphilosophyifyoudecideitsrightforyou.（这本书的目标是解释数字极简主义，包括详细探索它的要求和

为什么有效，然后如果你认为它适合你，教你如何采用这种生活态度）”可知，这本书的目的是倡导简单的

数字生活方式。故选B。

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declutter“inParagraph3mean?

A.Clear-up.B.Add-on.

C.Check-in.D.Take-over.

答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptional

onlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefully

chosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.（这个过程要求你在

30天内远离可选的在线活动。在30天结束的时候，你再加上一些你认为会给你所看重的东西带来巨大好处

的精心挑选的在线活动）”可推知，画线词“declutter”的意思是“清理”，对在线活动进行清理和挑选。故选

Ao

6.Whatispresentedinthefinalchapterofpartone?

A.Theoreticalmodels.B.Statisticalmethods.

C.Practicalexamples.D.Historicalanalyses.

答案与解析：C推理判断题。通过文章第四段“Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I'llguideyouthrough

carryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,I'lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600

peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.（在第一部分的最后一章中，我将指导您进行自己的数字清理。在

这样做的过程中，我将借鉴我在2018年进行的一项实验，在该实验中，1600多人同意进行数字清理）”可

推知，第一部分的最后一章介绍了实验与数字清理的实际例子。故选C。

7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththepracticesofferedinparttwo?

A.Usethemasneeded.

B.Recommendthemtofriends.

C.Evaluatetheireffects.

D.Identifytheideasbehindthem.

答案与解析：A推理判断题。通过文章最后一段"Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaid

youreffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticularcircumstances.（你可以将这些做法看作

是一个工具箱，旨在帮助你建立一种适合自己特定情况的极简主义生活方式）”可推知，作者建议读者根据

需要与实际情况使用第二部分中提及的实践。故选A。

II.读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Arianatriedtoholdherbreath.Shemovedawayslightly,butAshleyonlymovedcloserandcontinuedtalking.

Arianathoughttoherself,“Whydoesshealwayshavetositnexttome?"Ashleydidn'tseemto

noticethatArianawastryingtomoveaway,andsheleanedincloser.ArianawantedbadlytotellAshleythatshe

didn'tsmellverygood,buthowcouldshedothatwithouthurtingherfeelings?

WhenArianagothomefromschool,shecomplainedtohermother.t4There*sagirlnamedAshleywholikesto

sitnexttomeinschool,butshesmellsbad.Nobodyelselikestositnexttoher,either.9,

“Well,trytobenicetoher,“saidhermother.t4Maybeshe'shavingahardtimeathome.Younever

knewwhataperson'shomelifeislike.^^

Fortherestoftheweek,ArianatriedtobeagoodfriendtoAshley.Thereweretimeswhentheyhad

funtalkingandplayingtogether,especiallyonthedayswhenAshleybathed.Butonthedayswhenshesmelledbad,

Arianastillfounditveryhardtobeherfriend.

Onemorning,whilegettingherhaircombedforschool,Arianabroughtthesubjectupagainwithher

mother.

“Idon'twanttobefriendswithAshleyanymore,“shetoldher.

Hermother'shandsfrozeinmidair.Arianaturnedtoseewhatthematterwas.Hermotherlookedupset.

Arianawonderedwhatshehadsaidtomakehermotherreactthisway.

“Idon'tthinkyouunderstandAshley*ssituation,soletmeaskyouthis…"Hermother'stonewas

serious."Whomakessurethatyourhairiscombedeverymorningsoyou'lllooknicewhenyougotoschool?

Whomakessureyou'rebathedandcleanedeveryday?Andwhomakessureyourclothesarewashedandneatly

ironed?”

“YouandDaddy，”answeredAriana.

“Doyouliveinahappyfamily?Doyouhaveagooddadandmom?”

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

Ariananodded,beginningtofeelguilty.

SadnessforAshleyfilledherheartandArianadecidedtomakefriendswithAshley.

Onepossibleversion：

Ariananodded,beginningtofeelguilty.Shewasstartingtothink,44WhatisAshley*sfamilylike?Whydon't

herparentstakebettercareofher?It*sunfairforAshleytobetreatedlikethis.^^Ariana*smotherseemedto

understandwhatshewasthinking."Notallchildrenliveinahappyfamily,“hermothersaidinagentlevoice.

“ThebestthingyoucandoforAshleyistotreatherwithkindness.99

SadnessforAshleyfilledherheartandArianadecidedtomakefriendswithAshley.Atschool,Arianalet

Ashleysitnexttoherandhelpedherwithherschoolwork.Whatevershedid,shewasalwayscarefulnottohurt

Ashley*sfeelings.Asthemonthspassed,ArianadiscoveredthatsheenjoyedtalkingandhangingoutwithAshley.

Shenolongersawherasthegirlwhosmelledbad,butasafriendwithakindandwarmheart.Notonlydidthey

establishdeepandlastingfriendship,buttheyalsomadegreatprogressintheirstudies.

答题策略

语法填空一时态、语态

时态、语态题的解题步骤

S