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练习45阅读理解+读后续写
I.阅读理解
A
2024・济南高三模拟应用文291词★★★☆☆
Getreadytostartyourjourneytothebestpublicuniversitysystemintheworld——withjustone
application.
ApplyformorethanoneUCcampus
ThiswillsignificantlyincreaseyourchancesofbeingadmittedtotheUCsystem.Whileyoumaynot
receiveanofferofadmissionfromyourfirst-choicecampus,allofourcampuses-withoutexception-provide
outstandingopportunitiesforyoutolearnandgrow.
Applyontime
Youcanfillouttheapplicationinasmanysessionsasyouwant.Justremembertosubmititby
November30forthefallterm.
Createanaccount
Anemailaddressandanemailpasswordarerequiredinordertocreateanaccount.Youshouldusethe
emailaccountyouuseforallapplications,sojustmakeiteasiertoremember.Wealsorecommendyouusea
non-schoolissuedemailaccounte.g.Gmail,Yahoo!Mail.Campusessendimportantandtime-sensitive
correspondencetoapplicants,soyoushouldcheckyouremailregularlytofollowuponyourapplication.
Saveinformation
Youshouldclick"Save&Continue^^atthebottomofeachpagetosaveanyentered
information-thereis20-minuteinactivityperiodafterwhichtheapplicationwillautomaticallysignyouout.
Ifyou'vesuccessfullyansweredallrequiredquestions,thepagewillbemarkedwithacheckmarkonthe
right-handside.
Confirmation
Onceyou'vesubmittedyourapplication,you'llseeconfirmationpagewithimportantremindersand
yourUCapplicationIDnumberwhichisusedtoaccessthevariouscampuswebsitesand,inmanycases,toaccess
youradmissiondecisions.
1.Whatshouldstudentsdotoincreaseadmissionchances?
A.Submitapplicationsontime.
B.Applyformultiplecampuses.
C.Openmorethanoneaccount.
D.Decideononeidealcampus.
答案与解析:B理解具体信息。根据ApplyformorethanoneUCcampus部分中的第一句话“Thiswill
significantlyincreaseyourchancesofbeingadmittedtotheUCsystem”和语境可知,"This"指代的是"Applyfor
5
morethanoneUCcampuso由此可知,多申请几所大学可以增加被录取的几率,故B项正确。
2.Howcanstudentslearnaboutthelatestapplicationprocess?
A.Bycheckingtheemail.
B.Byvisitingthecampus.
C.Bymakingphonecalls.
D.Bycreatinganewaccount.
答案与解析:A理解具体信息。根据Createanaccount部分中的“Campusessendimportantand
time-sensitivecorrespondencetoapplicants,soyoushouldcheckyouremailregularlytofollowuponyour
application”可知,学生们应该经常查看邮件来了解申请的最新动态,故A项正确。
3.Whatwillstudentsgetaftercompletingtheapplication?
A.Acheckmark.
B.Aconfirmationcall.
C.A"Continue“button.
D.AUCapplicationIDnumber.
答案与解析:D理解具体信息。根据Confirmation部分中的“Onceyou*vesubmittedyourapplication...
yourUCapplicationIDnumber”可知,提交申请后,你会看见一个确认页面,上面有一些重要的提示和你
的UC申请身份号,故D项正确。
B
2023•新课标I卷说明文350词★★★☆☆
Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhat
itasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit'srightforyou.
Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigital
minimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople'sdigitallivesincreasingly
intolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.
Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.
Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,
youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassive
benefitstothethingsyouvalue.
Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I'llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,I'll
drawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.Youllhear
theseparticipants*storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyou
shouldavoid.
Thesecondpartofthisbooktakesacloserlookatsomeideasthatwillhelpyoucultivate(培养)asustainable
digitalminimalismlifestyle.Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(独处)andthe
necessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspentonmindlessdeviceuse.Each
chapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.
Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksfor
yourparticularcircumstances.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字极简主义生活方式的优点,倡导简单的数字
生活方式。
4.Whatisthebookaimedat?
A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.
B.Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.
C.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.
D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.
答案与解析:B细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigital
minimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadopt
thisphilosophyifyoudecideitsrightforyou.(这本书的目标是解释数字极简主义,包括详细探索它的要求和
为什么有效,然后如果你认为它适合你,教你如何采用这种生活态度)”可知,这本书的目的是倡导简单的
数字生活方式。故选B。
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declutter“inParagraph3mean?
A.Clear-up.B.Add-on.
C.Check-in.D.Take-over.
答案与解析:A词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptional
onlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefully
chosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.(这个过程要求你在
30天内远离可选的在线活动。在30天结束的时候,你再加上一些你认为会给你所看重的东西带来巨大好处
的精心挑选的在线活动)”可推知,画线词“declutter”的意思是“清理”,对在线活动进行清理和挑选。故选
Ao
6.Whatispresentedinthefinalchapterofpartone?
A.Theoreticalmodels.B.Statisticalmethods.
C.Practicalexamples.D.Historicalanalyses.
答案与解析:C推理判断题。通过文章第四段“Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I'llguideyouthrough
carryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,I'lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600
peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.(在第一部分的最后一章中,我将指导您进行自己的数字清理。在
这样做的过程中,我将借鉴我在2018年进行的一项实验,在该实验中,1600多人同意进行数字清理)”可
推知,第一部分的最后一章介绍了实验与数字清理的实际例子。故选C。
7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththepracticesofferedinparttwo?
A.Usethemasneeded.
B.Recommendthemtofriends.
C.Evaluatetheireffects.
D.Identifytheideasbehindthem.
答案与解析:A推理判断题。通过文章最后一段"Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaid
youreffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticularcircumstances.(你可以将这些做法看作
是一个工具箱,旨在帮助你建立一种适合自己特定情况的极简主义生活方式)”可推知,作者建议读者根据
需要与实际情况使用第二部分中提及的实践。故选A。
II.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Arianatriedtoholdherbreath.Shemovedawayslightly,butAshleyonlymovedcloserandcontinuedtalking.
Arianathoughttoherself,“Whydoesshealwayshavetositnexttome?"Ashleydidn'tseemto
noticethatArianawastryingtomoveaway,andsheleanedincloser.ArianawantedbadlytotellAshleythatshe
didn'tsmellverygood,buthowcouldshedothatwithouthurtingherfeelings?
WhenArianagothomefromschool,shecomplainedtohermother.t4There*sagirlnamedAshleywholikesto
sitnexttomeinschool,butshesmellsbad.Nobodyelselikestositnexttoher,either.9,
“Well,trytobenicetoher,“saidhermother.t4Maybeshe'shavingahardtimeathome.Younever
knewwhataperson'shomelifeislike.^^
Fortherestoftheweek,ArianatriedtobeagoodfriendtoAshley.Thereweretimeswhentheyhad
funtalkingandplayingtogether,especiallyonthedayswhenAshleybathed.Butonthedayswhenshesmelledbad,
Arianastillfounditveryhardtobeherfriend.
Onemorning,whilegettingherhaircombedforschool,Arianabroughtthesubjectupagainwithher
mother.
“Idon'twanttobefriendswithAshleyanymore,“shetoldher.
Hermother'shandsfrozeinmidair.Arianaturnedtoseewhatthematterwas.Hermotherlookedupset.
Arianawonderedwhatshehadsaidtomakehermotherreactthisway.
“Idon'tthinkyouunderstandAshley*ssituation,soletmeaskyouthis…"Hermother'stonewas
serious."Whomakessurethatyourhairiscombedeverymorningsoyou'lllooknicewhenyougotoschool?
Whomakessureyou'rebathedandcleanedeveryday?Andwhomakessureyourclothesarewashedandneatly
ironed?”
“YouandDaddy,”answeredAriana.
“Doyouliveinahappyfamily?Doyouhaveagooddadandmom?”
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Ariananodded,beginningtofeelguilty.
SadnessforAshleyfilledherheartandArianadecidedtomakefriendswithAshley.
Onepossibleversion:
Ariananodded,beginningtofeelguilty.Shewasstartingtothink,44WhatisAshley*sfamilylike?Whydon't
herparentstakebettercareofher?It*sunfairforAshleytobetreatedlikethis.^^Ariana*smotherseemedto
understandwhatshewasthinking."Notallchildrenliveinahappyfamily,“hermothersaidinagentlevoice.
“ThebestthingyoucandoforAshleyistotreatherwithkindness.99
SadnessforAshleyfilledherheartandArianadecidedtomakefriendswithAshley.Atschool,Arianalet
Ashleysitnexttoherandhelpedherwithherschoolwork.Whatevershedid,shewasalwayscarefulnottohurt
Ashley*sfeelings.Asthemonthspassed,ArianadiscoveredthatsheenjoyedtalkingandhangingoutwithAshley.
Shenolongersawherasthegirlwhosmelledbad,butasafriendwithakindandwarmheart.Notonlydidthey
establishdeepandlastingfriendship,buttheyalsomadegreatprogressintheirstudies.
答题策略
语法填空一时态、语态
时态、语态题的解题步骤
S
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