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20232024学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷(徐州专用)(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:110分)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.测试范围:八年级下册Units1~8(牛津译林版)。5.难度系数:0.65。6.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空(共15小题;每小题l分,满分15分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Clickonthe_______icontoreturntothehomepage.A. B. C. D.2.MydadwenttoBeijing________businessyesterday.A.with B.to C.on D.in3.Thisisn’tLisa’sbike.________isred.A.Mine B.Yours C.His D.Hers4.I’minterestedin________books.Theyimprovemyknowledgeofthepast.A.cooking B.history C.science D.travel5.Asmilecosts_________,butitgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything6.I________inXuzhousinceIwasborn.IloveXuzhou!A.amliving B.willlive C.wasliving D.havelived7.—Areyouclear________tomeetattheschoolgatetomorrow?—Yes.Athalfpastseven.A.where B.when C.who D.how8.Iwantedtohelp,butMary________.Shesaidshecouldmanageitherself.A.accepted B.prevented C.refused D.agreed9.—Thanksforshowingmetheway,Madam.—________.A.Mypleasure B.Hereyouare C.Ihopeso D.Goodidea10.Kitty,you________crossthestreet.Look,thetrafficlightisturningred.A.don’thaveto B.maynot C.didn’tuseto D.mustnot11.Lucyknewnothingaboutit_____hersistertoldher.A.because B.until C.if D.since12.Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir.Thisis“________”area.A.Noeating B.Noparking C.Noswimming D.Nolittering13.Ifyouareinvitedtovisitahouse,thenyouarethe________.A.guest B.host C.relative D.guide14.Theenvironmentshow________atthetownhallnextFriday.A.isgoingtohold B.washeld C.hasheld D.willbeheld15.Thebestwaytowrite“Mydreamhome”istowrite________.A.intimeorder B.fromgeneraltospecific C.inspaceorder D.fromspecifictogeneral二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面的对话,从对话后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Theyearlymarathon(alongdistancerunningraceof42.195km)inmytownusuallytakesplaceinsummer.Myjobisto16behindtherunnersinanambulance(救护车)toseeifanyoneofthemneeds17help.“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe18runner,sotakeitslowly.”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.Thefrontrunnersstartedto19andthenmyeyeswerefixedonthewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandawhiteTshirt.Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner”.Her20weresodisabledthatitseemedalmost21forhertobeabletowalk,letalone(更不用说)runamarathon.DougandIwatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.22shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Atthattime,tears23downmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect24shepushedforwardwithgreatstrengththroughthelastmiles.Whenwegottothefinishline,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe25peoplehadgonehome.However,amanwasstillstandingstraightthere.Hewas26oneendofaribbonofcrepepaper(绉纸带).Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering(飘动)27her.Ididn’tknowthiswoman’sname.butthatdayshebecamepartofmy28.Forher,itwasn’tabout29theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butabout30whatshehadstartedtodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“Ijustcan’tdoit”,Iwillthinkofthe“lastrunner”.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.16.A.go B.walk C.follow D.move17.A.medical B.typical C.sudden D.strong18.A.first B.last C.only D.best19.A.run B.shake C.disappear D.appear20.A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.legs21.A.unnecessary B.impossible C.strange D.probable22.A.Hardly B.Unluckily C.Sadly D.Finally23.A.fell B.watered C.continued D.took24.A.after B.before C.as D.until25.A.nervous B.waiting C.worried D.busy26.A.helping B.catching C.holding D.tying27.A.behind B.infrontof C.beside D.under28.A.dream B.feelings C.idea D.life29.A.following B.hoping C.encouraging D.beating30.A.winning B.towin C.wining D.won三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A)阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AYoungMusicSceneConcertYoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatYoungSceneConcertatBerlin’sfamousQuasimodomusichall.TheconcertispartoftheBerlinFestival.Time:15~20Nov.
Cost:VariousPhone:+34(0)458395986
DocumentaryFilmMonthCinemas,schoolsandlibrariesacrossFranceandtheFrenchspeakingworldtakepartinNovember’sDocumentaryFilmMonth.About120,000visitorstakeparteachyear.Weareat25RoadPyramids,75001Paris.Time:1~20Mar.
Cost:VariousPhone:+12(0)143381973
Craft(工艺)ShowYoucanetotheshowtwiceayear,inspringandatChristmasinDirectEnergyCentre.Therearehundredsofartisans(手艺人)fromacrossCanadasellingjewellery,pottery(陶器),glass,ironworkandclothing.Time:26Nov.~7Dec.
Mon.~Fri.11a.m.~10p.m.Sat.10a.m.~8p.m.
Sun.9a.m.~6p.m.Cost:$10Phone:+76581983245
CanadaBloomsTorontoGardenandFlowerShowTheCanadaBloomsShoweveryyearattheMetroTorontoConventionCentre(会议中心)isthecountry’slargestindoorgardenshow.Time:Mon.9a.m.~6p.m.
Sun.11a.m.~5p.m.Cost:$18;under12freePhone:+12354478768
31.PeoplecanenjoymusicatYoungSceneConcertfrom________.A.1~20Mar. B.15~20Nov. C.26Nov~7Dec. D.1Mar~20Nov.32.Youcanemail________ifyouwanttoseeadocumentaryfilm.33.Youcanbuy________attheCraftShow.A.glass,ironworkandclothing B.differentkindsofflowersC.classicmusicCDs D.somebooksaboutfilmBIftheeyesarethewindowsofthesoul,thenthebodyisthemirrorofthefeelings.Ifwearefeelinggreat,wemaygiveoutourbodysignals(信号).Ifwelookatsomeoneelse’sbody,wecanoftenknowhowtheyarefeelingbytheirbodysignals.SoIthinkreadingbodylanguagesignalsisahelpfultoolindailymunication.Itcanhelpusmunicatewithothersmoreeasilyifweuseitintherightway.Herearesomenumbersforyoutoknowhowimportantitistoreadandusebodylanguage.7%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromwhatpeoplesay,and38%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromthetone(语调)andthespeedoftheirvoice;while55%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromtheirbodylanguage.Thesenonverbal(非口头的)signalswillhelpyoualot,butyoustillneedtopayattentiontowhatpeoplearesaying.Ifyoupaytoomuchattentionontheirbodylanguagesignals,youandthepeoplemayfeelunfortable.Itisusefultolearnhowtosendtherightsignalsandavoidthewrongsignals,anditisusefultobeabletoreadpeople’sbodylanguagetoo.Bodylanguagemayhavesomeinterpretations.Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings.Itdependsontheperson,thesituationandtheculture.Forexample,intheUS,peoplewavegoodbyewiththepalm(手掌)facingthepersonthey’rewavingto.Butinothercultures,peoplemaywavegoodbyewiththepalmuptothesky,andthefingersopeningandclosing.TopeopleintheUS,thismightlooklikeagestureaskingsomeonetoecloser.Soyouhavetobesureofthemeaningwhenyouaretryingtoreadabodylanguagesignal…34.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbodylanguage?A.Itissimpletolearn.B.Itishardtounderstand.C.Itisdifficulttobeused.D.Itishelpfulinmunication.35.Theunderlinedword“interpretations”inParagraph4means________.A.names B.excuses C.meanings D.thoughts36.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutinthenextparagraph?A.Whatthewrongbodylanguagesignalsare.B.Howtounderstandbodylanguagecorrectly.C.Whypeoplewronglyunderstandbodylanguage.D.Numbersofpeoplewronglyusingbodylanguage.CChinesepapercuttinghasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Becausethecutouts(图案)arealsousedtodecoratewindows,theyaresometimescalled“chuanghua”orWindowFlower.Theyaresupposedtobringpeoplegoodluck,healthandhappiness.IntheHanDynasty(朝代),paperbeganasaprecious(珍贵的)thing,sofewpeoplecouldusepaperforart.Fromthe7thto13thcentury,papercuttingbecamesopopularthatalmostallthefamiliesdecoratedtheirhouseswithcutoutsduringfestivals.Theartspreadtothewholeworldinthe14thcentury,immediatelycatchingpeople’seyes.Inthepast,everygirlinthecountrysidewasexpectedtomastertheskillofpapercutting.Itiseasytolearnit,butmasteringitisanotherthing.Usually,goodpapercuttingartistsaremen.Whenyoulookatcutoutscarefully,youwillbeamazedbythesubtle(细微的)expressionsofthecharacter’sfeelingandappearance,orthelivelyportrayal(描绘)ofnaturalplantsandanimals’differentgestures.37.Whenwaspapercuttingspreadtotheworld?A.Inthe7thcentury. B.Inthe13thcentury. C.Inthe14thcentury. D.IntheHanDynasty.38.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.ThehistoryofChinesepapercutting. B.ThemeaningsofChinesepapercutting.C.ThemethodstomakeChinesepapercutting. D.ThecharactersofChinesepapercutting.39.Whyarepeopleoftenamazedatpapercutting?A.Becauseitisallhandmade. B.Becauseitistruetolife.C.Becauseitcanbeanimals. D.Becauseitusesbrightcolors.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Itisdifficulttomasterpapercutting.B.Inthepast,onlygirlscouldlearnpapercutting.C.Womenareusuallybetteratpapercuttingthanmen.D.Itwashardfortheworldtoacceptpapercuttinginthe14thcentury.B)阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasamaninChinacalledLordYe.41Hehadbeautifulpaintingsofdragonseverywhereinhishome.Hehaddragonscarved(雕刻)intothestonefloors,aroundthewindowsandonthedoors.Therewereevendragonspaintedontothewoodentablesandchairs,andonhiscupsandbowls.42Thereweredragonseverywhere.43Thedragonwasverymoved(感动的)andhewantedtothankLordYe,sothedragonleftheaven(天国)tovisithim.ItwasadarkstormynightwhenthedragonpulledhimselfthroughLordYe’swindowandintoLordYe’shome.HesawallthebeautifuldragondesignsandthoughtLordYewouldbepleasedtoseehim.44Afterthat,everyoneinthetownknewaboutLordYe’sstory.45Hejustlovedtohavepicturesandpaintingsoftheminstead.Thisisastorythatmakesfunofpeoplewhoactasiftheylikedsomethingverymuch,butareactuallyafraidofit.A.TheyknewthatLordYewasnotabravemanwithatruelovefordragons.B.Oneday,thedragoninheavenheardofLordYeandhislovefordragons.C.EveryoneinthetownknewLordYeloveddragons.D.LordYe’sfavoritesilkrobe(长袍)haddragonsonit.E.ButassoonasLordYesawhim,hewasscaredtodeathandranawayintothenight!四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。pale
dependson
closely
already
yet
excuseme46.Myparentshaven’tebackhome.47.Youlook.What’sthematter?48.It’steamwork.Let’sworkwitheachother.49.Lifecanbeeasyordifficult.Sometimesithowyoulookatit.50.Ifyouareintheirway,peoplewithgoodmannerswillsay“”andwaittillyoumove.B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。WangWei,amanwhotookpartintheseventhWushanFitnessChampionshipinHangzhouforthe51(one)time,touchedmanypeoplewithhisfightagainstcancerwhichlastedforsevenyears.Wangwasdiagnosed(诊断)withfollicularlymphoma(滤泡性淋巴瘤)in2014.Hefeltverylowafter52(know)that.“ItwaslikeIwasdreaming,becausemybodyhadalwaysbeeningoodconditionandIdidn’tsmokeordrink,”Wangsaid.“ItscaredmeandIhitthe53(low)pointinmylife.”Throughthefortandsupportofhisfamilyandfriends,WangbegantoreceivemedicaltreatmentinNovember2014.Atthesametime,hecontinuedfitnesstraining.Wangsaidfitnesstraininghadbeenoneofhis54(hobby)sincemiddleschool.Althoughhegotthecancer,hewouldn’tgiveup55(do)exercise.Unluckily,areexaminationin2018foundhiscancerenteredaterminalstage(晚期).“WhenI56(learn)aboutit,Iwasn’tas57(worry)asthelasttime.Icarriedonwithmyhobbyandwenttothefitnesscentretoexerciseregularlyasusual.”InApril2021,Wang58(encourage)tojoinintheWushanFitnessChampionship.Toshowthebestofhisbodyshapeonstage,Wangtrainedveryhard,losing15.6kilogramsofweightin161days.Whilehewaspreparingforit,hewasalsoreceivingcancertreatment,andhadto59(visit)thehospitaleveryweek.WhenWang60(final)stoodonthechampionshipstage,hefeltwhathe’ddonewasworth(值得)it.“Ihopemyexperiencescanencouragemorecancerpatientstolookonthebrightsideoflife,”hesaid.五、任务型阅读(共10小题,6165题每小题1分,6670题每小题2分,满分15分)A)根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。“Whydoparentsliketellingustofollowtheiradvice?”Asateenager,youmayalwayshavethisquestion.Youwillfeelangrywhenyourparentsa61youtodowhattheywantyouto.Parentsloveussomuchthattheyareworriedaboutusallthetime.Theyareafraidthatwemaygetintotroubleorevenbeind62,sotheytrytheirbesttoprotectusfromharm.What’smore,theydon’twantustomakemistakes.A63theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.Allparentswereoncechildren,butmaybeonlyafewofthemrememberit.Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager,soitisc64thattheydon’tunderstandus.Tomakethesituationbetter,first,weneedtotrulybelievethatourparentsdoeverythingforourowngood.Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothemc65.It’salsoimportanttotellthemourownopinionscalmly.Theymaynotalwaysknowwhatwethink,sosharingouropinionscanhelpthemunderstandusbetter.B)阅读短文,回答下面五个问题。LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventing(发明)somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephonetodoalotofresearch(研究)online.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma(沙眼).Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection(传染病)andsometimesbeeblind.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Hedidmoreresearchonhismobile.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝胶)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Hewrotetheformula(配方)forthegelonhismobilephone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn’t!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelpssavewater!LudwickMarishaneisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heisveryhappyaboutthesuccess.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthings,andhewantstohelpotheryoung
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