Module1Module10单词解析（知识清单）英语四年级下册

2024外2024外研社四年级英语下册Module1—Module10单词解析Module1cleveradj.聪明的【近义词】smart聪明的【联想】lovely可爱的【例句】Mylittlebrotherisacleverboy.naughtyadj.淘气的【联想】clever聪明的【例句】Tomisanaughtboy.niceadj.友好的【形近】nine九rice米饭【其他词义】亲切的，讨人喜欢的【例句】MissLiisaniceteacher.shyadj.害羞的【形近】she她sky天空【其他词义】胆小的【例句】Herbrotherisveryshy.badadj.坏的【形近】bed床dad爸爸【其他词义】不好的【派生词】badlyadv.厉害地【例句】Thecatcaughtthebadmouse.bigadj.年龄较大的【形近】pig猪bag包【其他【】词义】大的【联想】old老的【例句】Mybigsisterisverybeautiful.cooladj.酷的【形近】cook厨师【其他词义】凉爽的【例句】Hisnewcarisverycool.littleadj.年幼的【其他词义】幼小的【联想】young年轻的【例句】Heisalittlegirl.cuteadj.可爱的【其他词义】机灵的【形近】cut切【例句】Thelittlepandaissocute!answerv.接（）【其他词义】答复；回答【转化】n.答案【例句】Pleaseanswerthecall.calln.【形近】ball球tall高的【转化】v.（给……）打abit有点儿【联想】alittle一点儿【其他词义】稍微【例句】Sheisabitshy.Module2shipn.船【形近】shop商店【同音异义】sheep绵阳【例句】IwillgotoHainanbyship.cityn.城市【复数】cities【联想】country乡村【例句】Shelivedinthecitymanyyearsago.queenn.女王【联想】king国王【例句】Thequeenlivesinthecastle.Londonn.伦敦【例句】It’ssunnyinLondontoday.BuckinghamPlace白金汉宫【例句】BuckinghamPlaceisveryfamous.BigBen大本钟【联想】HydePark海德公园【例句】BigBenisinLondon.HydePark海德公园【联想】BigBen大本钟【例句】HydeParkisverybeautiful.towern.塔【复数】towers【形近】power权力【联想】awatertower水塔【例句】Thetowerisveryhigh.TowerBridge塔桥【例句】TowerBridgeisveryfamous.Module3robotn.机器人【例句】Thisrobotsingsverywell.oneday（将来）有一天【联想】someday有种一日【例句】Iwillbeadanceroneday.willmodalv.（情态动词）将会【其他词义】将【例句】Iwillgototheparktomorrow.everythingpron.代词【联想】anything任何事情nothing没有什么【例句】Robotscan’tdoeverythingforus.houseworkn.家务活【短语】dothehousework做家务【例句】Ialwayshelpmymumwiththehousework.learnv.学习【过去式】learnt【近义词】study学习【例句】IwanttoleanKoreanthissummerholiday.ourpron.我们的【形近】out出去【同音】hour小时【例句】Ourkitesareonthegrass.homeworkn.家庭作业【短语】dothehomework做家庭作业【例句】Shehassomehomeworktodotonight.won’t=willnot将不会【联想】can’t不能【例句】Hewon’tbelateforschoolagain.walkv.走【形近】talk谈话【例句】Thebabyislearningtowalk.helpv.帮助【转化】helpn.帮助【例句】Ialwayshelpmymumwiththehousework.Tuesdayn.星期二【缩写】Tue./Tues.【例句】WehaveanEnglishclassonTuesday.Wednesdayn.星期三【缩写】Wed./Weds.【例句】DoyougotoschoolonWednesday?Thursdayn.星期四【缩写】Thur./Thurs.【例句】DoyouwanttogototheparkonThursday?Fridayn.星期五【缩写】Fri.【例句】WehaveaPEclassonFriday.havev.有【过去式】had【其他词义】拥有【第三人称单数形式】has【例句】Shehasanewdress.Module41. flyv.飞【第三人称单数形式】flies【动词ing形式】flying【过去式】flew【转化】flyn.苍蝇【例句】Thebirdsareflying.2. picnicn.野餐【短语】goforapicnic去野餐【例句】Weoftenhaveapicnicinsummer.3. greatadj.太好了【近音】grade年级【例句】Theideaisgreat!4. takev.带【其他词义】take拿【形近】lake湖【例句】Iwilltakemykitewithmetomorrow.5. whyadv.为什么【联想】what什么who谁【形近】shy害羞的way方法【例句】Whyareyoulate?6. becauseconj.因为【联想】why为什么【例句】IlikeEnglish,becauseitisveryinteresting.7. soconj.所以【形近】do做go走【例句】ItwasdarksoIcouldn’tseetheroomclearly.8. balln.球【形近】wall墙tall高的【例句】Hehasaball.9. cloudyadj.多云的【联想】rainy多雨的windy多风的snowy多雪的【例句】It’sacloudydaytoday.10. weathern.天气【例句】Theweatherissogoodtoday.Module51. wasv.（am/is过去式）是【形近】has（have第三人称单数）有【联想】were（are过去式）是【拓展】wasnot=wasn’t不是【例句】HewasanEnglishteacherfiveyearsago.2. werev.（are过去式）是【联想】wasv.（am/is过去式）是【拓展】werenot=weren’t不是【例句】Wereyouadoctorthreeyearsago?No,Iwasn’t.3. grandparentn.外祖父；外祖母【其他词义】grandparentn.祖父；祖母【例句】Mygrandparentiswateringflowersinthegarden.4. youngadj.年轻的【比较级】younger更年轻的【最高级】youngest最年轻的【例句】Theyoungmanisplayingbasketball.5. thenadv.那时【形近】than比【其他词义】then当时【例句】Shewascookingthen.6. oldadj.老的【其他词义】old年老的【形近】cold寒冷的【对应】young年轻的【例句】Theoldladyissinginginthepark.7. hairn.头发【同音】hare野兔【联想】head头eye眼睛nose鼻子【例句】Shehasbrownhair.8. soadv.那么【其他词义】so这么【转化】soconj.所以【形近】do做go走【例句】Theskyissohigh.9. shortadj.短的【其他词义】short矮的【对应】long长的【例句】Thedressistooshortforme.10. longadj.长的【对应】short短的【形近】song歌曲【例句】Herdressissolong.11. cleanadj.干净的【形近】clear清楚的【转化】cleanv.打扫【例句】Mybedroomisveryclean.12. dirtyadj.脏的【对应】clean干净的【例句】Hishandsaredirty.Module61. yesterdayadv.昨天【转化】yesterdayn.昨天【例句】WewenttoLiuzhouyesterday.2. outadv.在外面（的）【形近】our我们的【其他词义】out不在家（的）【合成】outside在外面【例句】Hewasoutlastnight.3. welladj.健康的【形近】tell告诉【近义】fine健康的【转化】welladv.好；令人满意地【例句】Mygrandparentsareverywell.4. thanksinterj.（感叹词）谢谢【转化】thanksn.谢意；谢谢【例句】She’sfine,thanks.5. sunn.阳光【形近】fun有趣的gun枪【同音】son儿子【其他词义】n.太阳【例句】Weareplayinginthesun.6. lessonn.一节课【其他词义】lesson一堂课【例句】WehaveanEnglishlessononFriday.7. villagen.村子【其他词义】villagen.乡村【短语】inthevillage在村子里【联想】city城市country乡下【例句】Helivesinabeautifulvillage.Module71. hadv.（have过去式）【形近】bad坏的】【近音】head头【例句】Wehadagreattimeintheparkyesterday.2. phonev.（给……）打【转化】phonen.【例句】Don’tforgettophoneyourmum.3. cookv.煮【形近】look看book书【派生】cookern.炉具【其他词义】烹调；烧【例句】MymotheroftencooksonFridays.4. reallyadv.真的【用法】答话时表示感兴趣/惊讶【例句】Really?YouareanEnglishteacher?5. washv.洗【过去式】washed【第三人称单数形式】washing【形近】wish希望【短语】washclothes洗衣服【例句】Mymotheriswashingherclothes.6. didn’t=didnot没有【联想】doesn’t=doesnot没有【例句】Shedidn’tsingyesterday.7. putern.电脑【其他词义】puter计算机【例句】Heisplayingputergames.8. lovev.爱【形近】live居住【其他词义】love喜欢【例句】Welovegiantpandas.9. himpron.（宾格）他【主格】he【形近】hi嗨【联想】her她me我【例句】Iwanttohavedinnerwithhim.10. Mrs.n.夫人【对应】Mr.先生【其他词义】Mrs.n.太太【联想】Ms.女士mother妈妈【联想】Mrs.Blackisanurse.11. Missn.小姐【联想】Mrs.n.夫人，太太【拓展】miss想念【例句】MissWeiisagreatEnglishteacher.Module81. sawv.（see过去式）看见【形近】say说【联想】look看【例句】Isawmyfriendonmywayhomeyesterday.2. gamen.游戏【其他词义】game比赛【形近】gate大门name名字【短语】playgames玩游戏【例句】Helikesplayinggames.3. sangv.（sing过去式）唱歌【形近】song歌曲hang悬挂【例句】Wesangsongsattheparty.4. lastadj.最近过去的【形近】fast快的【转化】lastv.持续【例句】Lastnight,wewentshopping.5. funadj.有趣的【近音】fine美好的【派生】funnyadj.滑稽的；好笑的【转化】funn.有趣的事【例句】Themonkeylooksfun.6. wentv.（go过去式）去【形近】want想要【例句】Shewenttoschoolbybusyesterday.7. thereadv.往哪里【其他词义】there在那儿【短语】overthere在那边【例句】Wewenttherebybus.8. beautifullyadv.动听地【其他词义】优美地【例句】Thebirdssingbeautifully.9. atev.（eat过去式）吃【近音】it它【联想】drankv.（drink过去式）喝，饮【例句】Sheateanegganddranksomemilk.10. drankv.（drink过去式）喝，饮【形近】thank谢谢【例句】Wedranksomeorangejuice.11. drinkn.饮料【形近】think想；认为【联想】juice果汁【转化】drinkv.喝，饮【例句】What’syourfavoritedrink?12. timen.一段时间【其他词义】次；回【短语】haveagoodtime玩的开心【例句】Theyhadagoodtimelastweekend.13. busyadj.充满活力的【形近】bus公共汽车【其他词义】忙的，忙碌的【例句】Shehadabusyday.14. tellv.告诉【形近】well好sell售卖【其他词义】tell告知【例句】Canyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?15. greatadj.非常好的【联想】nice宜人的【其他词义】令人愉快的【例句】Thisbookisgreat!16. deliciousadj.美味的【近义】tasty好吃的【其他词义】可口的【例句】Thebreadisverydelicious。17. tookv.(take过去式)拍摄【形近】book书look看【联想】picture照片【例句】Hetookapictureofhisfather.18. madev.（make过去式）制作【其他词义】made做【形近】grade年级【例句】Imadeamakeformymum.19. postern.海报【其他词义】招贴画【例句】Thereisaposteronthewall.Module91. weleinterj.（感叹词）欢迎【转化】welen.欢迎；接待【例句】Weletoourschool.2. postcardn.明信片【例句】MyfriendsentmeapostcardfromHarbinlastweek.3. cousinn.表兄弟；堂兄弟；表（堂）姐妹【例句】Mycousinissevenyearsold.4. dearadj.亲爱的【其他词义】dear昂贵的【例句】Wecanuse“Dear”atthebeginningofaletter.5. onholiday在度假【联想】summer夏天winter冬天【其他词义】onholiday在休假【例句】Theyareonholiday.6. travelv.旅行【其他词义】travel游历【联想】tourist游客【动词ing形式】travelling【过去式】travelled【例句】Shetravelledbyplane.7. camev.（e过去式）来【形近】game游戏【近音】cave洞穴【对应】went（go过去式）去【例句】Icamehomewithmybrother.8. popadj.流行音乐的【联想】popmusic流行音乐【例句】Shelikespopmusic.9. concertn.音乐会【例句】Heisplayingthepianoattheconcert.10. earthn.地球【联想】sun太阳star星星moon月亮【例句】Weshouldplanttreestoprotecttheearth.Module101. fellv.(fall过去式)摔倒【形近】sell卖【其他词义】fell掉下，落下【短语】falldown摔倒；跌倒；坍塌【例句】Thegirlfelldown.2. foundv.（find过去式）【其他词义】found找到【形近】round圆的sound听起来【例句】Shefoundapen.3. townn.城镇【形近】down向下【其他词义】市镇【例句】Thisisabeautifultown.4. happenv.发生【形近】happy高兴的【例句】Ithappenedin2020.5. riden.（骑车的）短途旅程【形近】side一边hide藏【派生】ridern.骑车【转化】ridev.骑车【例句】Hewetforabikerideyesterday.6. thenadv.然后【其他词义】then那时【形近】them他/她/它们【例句】Hecarrieshisschoolbagandthengoesout.7. thirstyadj.（口）渴的【形近】thirty三十【联想】hungry饥饿的full饱【例句】Iwasthirsty,soIboughtanicecream.8. watern.水【其他词义】water水域【合成词】watermelon西瓜【转化】waterv.给……浇花；灌溉【例句】Thereissomewaterinthebottle.9. boughtv.(buy过去式)买