2025届高考英语一轮复习动词反义词（共755组）清单

高考英语动词反义词

1.accelerate[0k1selsrelt]一decelerate[।di:'sel^relt]力口速一减速

2.accept[ok1sept]-reject[ri1djekt]接受一拒绝

3.accredit[0,kredlt]-discredit[dis'kredlt]信任-怀疑

4.accrue[a'kru：]-disburse[dis^3：s]积累一支出

5.accumulate[0,kju：mjslelt]-disperse[di1sp3：s]积累一分散

6.accumulate[9,kju：mjQlelt]-dissipate[1dlslpelt]积累一消散

7.accuse[a'kju:z]—excuse[ik1skju:z]指责一原谅

8.activate[婕ktlvelt]-deactivate[|di：sektIvelt]激活-停用

9.adapt[a1dsept]一resist[ri1zist]适应一抵抗

10.adhere[Qd'hlQ(r)]-detach[di1tsetj]粘附-分离

11.admit[Qd'mlt]-deny[di1nal]承认一否认

12.adopt[G1dopt]-abandon[81bsendQn]采用-放弃

13.advance[sd1va:ns]-retreat[ri1tri:t]前进一后退

14.advertise['sedvstalz]—suppress[s01pres]宣传一压制

15.advise[sd1valz]-disregard[।disrI1go：d]建议一不理会

16.aerate[1e8relt]-deaerate[।di:'esrelt]充气一排气

17.aggravate[1segr^ve11]-alleviate[01li：vielt]加重-减轻

18.aggravate[婕grave11]-mitigate['mltigelt]加重一减轻

19.aggregate['segrigelt]-disperse[di1sp3：s]聚集-分散

20.agitate[婕d3IteIt]一calm[ka：m]搅动-使平静

21.agitate['sedsitelt]-calm[ka：m]搅动-使平静

22.agitate['cedsitelt]-pacify['p^slfal]搅动-安抚

23.align[a1lain]—misalign[imls81lain]排列-排列不齐

24.allocate['selokelt]-deallocate[|di:selokelt]分配-取消分配

25.allocate['selokelt]-reallocate[|ri:selskelt]分配-重新分配

26.alternate[10：ItQnelt]-remainconstant[ri'mein'konstsnt]交替-保持不变

27.alternate[10：ItQnelt]-steady[1stedi]交替一稳定

28.amalgamate[0,mselgQmelt]-separate[1seprat]合并一分开

29.amass[0'm2es]-disperse[di1sp3：s]积聚-分散

30.amplify['semplifal]-attenuate[01tenjuelt]放大一减弱

31.amputate['sempjutelt]-attach[01t£etJ]截肢一连接

32.amuse[o'mju:z]-bore[bo:(r)]逗乐-使厌烦

33.anchor[1segks(r)]-drift[drift]抛锚-漂流

34.animate[Immelt]-inanimate[in'^nlmQt]使有生气一无生命的

35.anneal[0'ni：1]-harden['ha：dn]退火-硬化

36.annotate['senateIt]-ignore[ig'no:(r)]注释-忽略

37.anticipate[^n11Islpelt]-overlook[10Ov01lok]预期一忽视

38.apologize[IpDladbalz]-offend[o1fend]道歉一冒犯

39.appease[0'pi：z]-provoke[pr01v0Ok]安抚一激怒

40.append[0,pend]-delete[di1li：t]添加-删除

41.append[01pend]-remove[ri'mu：v]附力口-移除

42.appraise[01prelz]-depreciate[di1pri:Jielt]评价一贬低

43.appraise[0,prelz]-undervalue[।And01vselju:]评价一彳氐估

44.approach[Q1pr9UtJ]-recede[rI1si:d]接近一后退

45.approach[0'pr^otj]-recede[rI1si:d]接近一后退

46.approach[JprautJ]-withdraw[wld'dro:]接近一撤回

47.appropriate[a'prQOpriQt]-return[ri113：n]挪用一归还

48.approve[0,pru:v]-disapprove[।dls01pru:v]批准一不批准

49.arbitrate[1a：bltrelt]-refusetomediate[rI1fju:ztu:'mi:dielt]仲裁一拒

绝调解

50.archive[1a：kalv]-restore[r11sto:(r)]存档一恢复

51.arise[o'ralz]-subside[s0b1said]出现-平息

52.arm[a：m]-disarm[dls'a：m]武装-解除武装

53.arrive[a'ralv]-depart[di'pa:t]到达-离开

54.ascend[81send]-descend[di1send]上升一下降

55.ascertain[|Ses01teln]-guess[ges]确定一猜测

56.ascribe[01skralb]-denyresponsibility[di1nalrI।spDnsQ1bl10ti]归因于-否

认责任

57.ascribe[81skralb]-disclaim[dis'klelm]归因于一否认

58.assail[81sei1]-defend[di1fend]攻击-防守

59.assemble[01sembl]-disassemble[।dls01sembl]组装一拆卸

60.assert[as3：t]-retract[ri1trsekt]断言-收回

61.assess[ases]-underrate[।AndQ1reIt]评估-低估

62.assign[asain]-reassign[iri:01sain]分酉己一重新分酉己

63.assist[aslst]-hinder[Jhinds(r)]帮助—阻碍

64.associate[Q1sGuJielt]-dissociate[di1soujielt]关联-分离

65.assume[asju：m]-deny[di'nal]假定-否认

66.assure[aJOQ(r)]-doubt[daOt]使确信-怀疑

67.attach[at2etj]-detach[di1Wj]系上-解开

68.attend[atend]-absent[婕bsant]出席一缺席

69.attract[01trsekt]-repel[ri'pel]吸引一排斥

70.augment[o:g'merit]-diminish[di'miniJ]增加-减少

71.augment[o:g'ment]-reduce[ri1dju:s]增加-减少

72.authorize[10：0Qralz]-prohibit[pra'hlblt]授权-禁止

73.automatize[10：t0'm2etalz]一manualize['msenjOQlalz]自动化一手动化

74.awake[91welk]-asleep[G1sli:p]醒着一睡着

75.balance['b£el^ns]一unbalance[।An'bselQns]平衡一失衡

76.ban[bsen]-permit[p01mlt]禁止-允许

77.bandage[^sendldj]-expose[ik1spQUz]包扎-暴露

78.bandage['b«ndldj]-uncover[An1kAvQ(r)]包扎-揭开

79.banish[1bsenIJ]-welcome[1welkQm]驱逐-欢迎

80.baptize[b2ep1talz]-excommunicate[।ekskQ'mju：nlkelt]洗礼一逐出教会

81.bar[ba:(r)]-admit[sd'mlt]禁止-允许

82.bar[ba：(r)]-permit[p0^It]禁止-允许

83.baste[belst]-unstitch[An1stItJ]粗缝-拆开缝

84.befriend[bl1frend]-antagonize[sen1t2egQnalz]友好一对抗

85.befriend[bl1frend]-estrange[l1strelnds]友好-疏远

86.begin[bl'gin]-end[end]开始-结束

87.bend[bend]-straighten[1streltn]弯曲-伸直

88.besiege[bl1si:dj]-relieve[ri1li:v]围攻-解围

89.besiege[bl1si:d3]-relieve[ri1li:v]围攻-解围

90.betray[bl1trel]-loyal[110101]背叛-忠诚

91.betray[bl1trel]-remainloyal[ri'mein110101]背叛-保持忠诚

92.bind[baInd]-loose[lu：s]捆绑-松开

93.bind[baInd]-unbind[An1baInd]捆绑-解开

94.blacken「blsekan]-whiten[1waltn]变黑-变白

95.blacklist['bl2ekl1st]-whitelist['waitlist]列入黑名单-列入白名单

96.block[blok]-unblock[।An'blok]堵塞-疏通

97.blockade[blo'keld]-unblock[|An1blok]封锁-解除封锁

98.blockade[blo'keld]-unblockade[|Anblo'keld]封锁-解除封锁

99.bloom[blu：m]-fade[feld]开花-凋谢

100.bloom[blu：m]-wilt[wlIt]开花-枯萎

101.boost[bu：st]-curb[k3：b]促进-抑制

102.boost[bu:st]-suppress[s0,pres]促进一抑制

103.boost[bu：st]-undermine[|Anda'main]促进一破坏

104.border['bo:do(r)]-center[1sento(r)]边缘-中心

105.bore[bo:(r)]-interest[1intrust]使厌烦-使感兴趣

106.borrow「bDrao]-lend[lend]借入-借出

107.brace[brels]-relax[rI1l2eks]支撑-放松

108.brand[brsend]-unbrand[An1brsend]打烙印-去除烙印

109.brave[brelv]-cowardly['kaOQdli]勇敢的-胆小的

110.breed[bri:d]-sterilize[1sterolalz]繁殖一绝育

111.bribe[bralb]-refusebribe[r11fju:zbralb]贿赂-拒绝贿赂

112.brighten[1braItn]-darken[1da：kan]变亮-变暗

113.broaden['bro:dn]-narrow[1nser^o]拓宽-变窄

114.buff[bAf]-scratch[skrsetj]抛光-刮擦

115.build[blId]-demolish[di'mDlIJ]建造-拆除

116.buildup[blIdAp]-breakdown[brelkdaon]建立-崩溃

117.bulge[bAlds]—flattenE1flsetn]膨胀—变平

118.burden「b3：dn]-relieve[rI1li:v]使负担-减轻

119.burn[b3：n]-extinguish[ik1stiqgwlj]燃烧-熄灭

120.bury['beri]-exhume[eks'hju:m]埋葬-挖掘

121.buy[bal]-sell[sei]买-卖

122.calculate['k£elkjulelt]-estimate[1estimelt]计算-估计

123.call[ko:1]-answer['a:nsQ(r)]呼叫—回答

124.calm[ka：m]-agitate['sedsitelt]使平静-使激动

125.camouflage['k^mQfla：3]一expose[ik1spQOz]伪装一暴露

126.camouflage['ksemsfla：3]—reveal[ri1vi:1]伪装一揭露

127.cancel['ksensl]-confirm[kan1f3：m]取消-确认

128.cannibalize「kanibalalz]-restore[r11sto:(r)]拆用一修复

129.cap[ksep]-uncork[।An'ko:k]盖-拔去塞子

130.capture[1kseptJa(r)]-release[r11li:s]捕获-释放

131.carry['kseri]-drop[drop]携带-掉落

132.carryon['kseriDn]一giveup[givAp]继续一放弃

133.carve[ka:v]-smooth[smu:6]雕刻-使平滑

134.cast[ka：st]-retrieve[r11tri:v]投掷-取回

135.catch[ksetj]-release[ri1li:s]抓住-释放

136.categorize['ksetQgaralz]-mix[miks]分类一混合

137.cement[si'ment]-dismantle[dis'rn2entl]巩固-拆除

138.center[1sentQ(r)]-decentralize[।di:'sentralalz]集中一分散

139.center[1sentQ(r)]-periphery[p0lrifsri]中心一边缘

140.centralize[1sentrslalz]-decentralize[।di:'sentrolalz]集中一分散

141.certify[1S3：tifal]-disqualify[|dlskwDll'fal]证明-取消资格

142.chain[tjeln]—unchain[An1tjeln]用链条锁住—解开链条

143.challengeE1tjselindj]-accept[ak1sept]挑战-接受

144.change[tjelnds]-remain[rI'mein]改变-保持

145.charge[tja：dj]-discharge[dis1tja:dj]充电-放电

146.charm[tja:m]-repulse[ri'pAls]迷人一令人厌恶

147.chase[tjels]-evade[l1veld]追逐-逃避

148.chase[tjels]-flee[fli：]追逐-逃跑

149.cheapen[1tji：pan]—enhance[in'ha：ns]降低价格-提高

150.cherish[1tjerIJ]-neglect[nl1glekt]珍惜-忽视

151.choke[tjaok]-unclog[|An'klog]窒息-疏通

152.circle[1S3：kl]-square[skwe8(r)]绕圈-成方形

153.circulate[1S3：kjslelt]-stagnate[st£eg'neIt]循环-停滞

154.civilize[1slvQlalz]-brutalize[1bru：tolalz]使文明-使野蛮

155.clarify['klsersfal]-confuse[kan1fju:z]澄清-使困惑

156.classify['klseslfal]-mix[miks]分类-混合

157.clean[kli:n]-dirty['d3：ti]清洁-弄脏

158.cleanout[kli:naot]-clutter['klAt0(r)]清理一使杂乱

159.clear[kl19(r)]-cloud[klaud]清除-使模糊

160.click[klik]-unclick[|An'kllk]点击-取消点击

161.closedown[kl0Ozdaon]-openup[10Op0nAp]关闭一开业

162.closeup[kloozAp]-openout[10Op0naot]关闭一展开

163.cluster['klAsta(r)]-scatter[1sksetQ(r)]聚集-分散

164.coagulate[ksu'segjulelt]-dissolve[di1zDlv]凝结-溶解

165.code[koud]-decode[|di：koud]编码-解码

166.collect[k91lekt]-distribute[di1stribju:t]收集-分发

167.collect[ko1lekt]-scatter[1sksetQ(r)]收集-分散

168.combine[k^rn'baln]-separate[1seprQt]结合一分离

169.come[kAm]-go[g0u]来一去

170.comfort['kAmfat]-discomfort[dis'kAmfat]安慰-使不安

171.commend[k01mend]-condemn[k0n1dem]称赞-谴责

172.commit[k0,mlt]-abstain[0b1stein]承诺一戒除

173.communicate[k01mju:nlkelt]一isolate['alsQlelt]交流一B鬲离

174.compact[kQm'p«kt]-expand[Ik1spsend]压缩-膨胀

175.compare[kGm'peQ(r)]一contrast['kontra:st]比较一对比

176.compensate['kompenselt]-penalize['pi：nslalz]补偿一处罚

177.compete[k^m'pi:t]-cooperate[kQo'oparelt]竞争-合作

178.complicate['kDmpllkelt]-simplify['slmpllfal]使复杂-简化

179.compress[kQm'pres]一expand[Ik1spsend]压缩一膨胀

180.conceal[kan1si:1]-reveal[ri1vi:1]隐藏-揭露

181.concentrate[1konsntrelt]-distract[di1str2ekt]集中一分散

182.condense[kan1dens]-expand[Ik1spsend]浓缩-膨胀

183.confirm[kQn1f3：m]-deny[di'nal]证实一否认

184.connect[ko'nekt]-disconnect[idlsk^'nekt]连接-断开

185.conquer[1kDijko(r)]一surrender[s0'rends(r)]征月艮一投降

186.conserve[kQn1s3：v]-waste[weIst]保存一浪费

187.consider[kan1sId8(r)]-ignore[ig'no:(r)]考虑-忽视

188.consolidate[ksn1solideIt]-fragment[1frsegmQnt]巩固一分裂

189.construct[ksn1strAkt]-demolish[di'molIJ]建造-破坏

190.contain[ksn1teln]-release[r11li:s]包含-释放

191.continue[kan11inju：]-discontinue[।dlsksn11inju：]继续-中断

192.continue[kan11inju:]-interrupt[।into'rApt]继续一中断

193.contract[k0n1trsekt]-expand[Ik1spsend]收缩-扩张

194.contrast['kontra：st]-match[m«tj]对比-匹配

195.contribute[kQn1tribju：t]-withdraw[wld1dro：]贡献一撤回

196.control[kan1tr^ol]-losecontrol[lu:zk8n1trsol]控制-失控

197.convene[ksn1vi:n]-adjourn[01d33：n]召集-休会

198.convert[ksn1v3：t]-revert[ri1v3：t]转换-恢复

199.convey[ksn1vel]-holdback[hauldbsek]运输-阻止

200.cool[ku：1]-heat[hi:t]冷却-加热

201.cooldown[ku：1daon]一heatup[hi：tAp]冷去-力口热

202.coordinate[k0010：dlnelt]一disorganize[dls'o：g0nalz]协'调一打舌L

203.correct[ks'rekt]-mistake[ml1stelk]改正一弄错

204.correspond[।kDr81spDnd]-differ[di1f3：(r)]符合-不同

205.corrupt[ks'rApt]-purify['pjOQrifal]腐败-净化

206.cost[kost]-save[selv]花费-节省

207.cover[1kAv0(r)]-uncover[An1kAv0(r)]覆盖一揭露

208.crack[krsek]-mend[mend]破裂-修补

209.cram[kr2em]-empty[1empti]塞满-清空

210.create[kri1elt]-destroy[di1stroi]创造-破坏

211.crowd[kraod]-spread[spred]拥挤-散开

212.cure[kjO0(r)]-cause[ko:z]治愈-导致

213.cure[kjO0(r)]-infect[in1fekt]治愈-感染

214.damp[d^emp]-dry[dral]使潮湿-使干燥

215.dampen[1d2empQn]-dry[dral]使潮湿-使干燥

216.darken[1da：kan]-lighten[1laitn]变暗-变亮

217.deaden[1dedn]一enliven[in1lalvn]使迟钝一使活跃

218.decentralize[।di:'sentr^lalz]-centralize[1sentrslalz]分散一集中

219.decrease[di'kri:s]-increase[in'kri:s]减少一增加

220.deepen[1di:pan]-shallowPjselau]加深-变浅

221.deepen[1di:pan]-shallow[1JselGo]加深-变浅

222.deflate[di1flelt]-inflate[in1flelt]放气-充气

223.deform[di1fo:m]-reform[rI1fo:m]使变形-改造

224.dehydrate[।di：haI1drelt]-hydrate['haldrelt]脱水一水合

225.delay[di1lei]-expedite[1ekspsdalt]延迟-加快

226.delay[di1lei]-hasten['helsn]延迟-加速

227.delay[di1lei]-hurry['hAri]延迟-匆忙

228.deliver[di11lv0(r)]-receive[ri1si:v]投递-接收

229.deliver[di111v0(r)]-withhold[wl61h^old]交付-扣留

230.demolish[di'molIJ]-erect[l'rekt]拆除-建立

231.depend[di1pend]-independent[।IndI1pendsnt]依赖-独立

232.deplete[di'pli:t]-replenish[ri'plenij]耗尽一补充

233.deposit[di'pDzIt]-withdraw[wl61dro：]存款-取款

234.depress[di'pres]-elate[l1leit]使沮丧-使高兴

235.descend[di1send]-ascend[01send]下降-上升

236.deserve[di1z3：v]-unworthy[An'w3：6i]应得一不配

237.desiccate[1deslkelt]-moisturize「m31stJaraIz]使干燥一使湿润

238.detach[di1tsetj]-attach[a1tsetJ]分离-附着

239.detect[di1tekt]-overlook[10Ov01lok]察觉-忽略

240.deteriorate[di1110ri0relt]-improve[im'pru:v]恶化一改善

241.develop[di1vel0p]-regress[ri1gres]发展-退步

242.deviate[1di:vielt]-conform[kon1fo:m]偏离-符合

243.diffuse[di1fju:z]-concentrate[1konsntrelt]扩散-集中

244.dilate[dal1leit]-constrict[ksn1strikt]膨胀-收缩

245.dilute[dal1lu：t]-concentrate['konsntrelt]稀释-浓缩

246.dim[dim]-brighten[1braItn]使暗淡-使明亮

247.direct[do'rekt]-indirect[|inda'rekt]直接-间接

248.disable[dis1elbl]-enable[l'nelbl]使失去能力-使能够

249.disappearEidiso'piaCr)]-appear[0'pis(r)]消失一出现

250.discharge[dis1tja:dj]-charge[tja：dj]释放-充电

251.disconnect[।dlsko'nekt]-connect[ks'nekt]断开连接一连接

252.discount[1dlskaont]一increase[in'kri:s]打折一7张价

253.discourage[dis'kArldj]-encourage[in'kArldj]使气馁-鼓励

254.discover[di1skAvQ(r)]-conceal[kan1si:1]发现一隐藏

255.discredit[dis'kredlt]一credit['kredlt]使不可信一相信

256.disguise[dls^alz]-reveal[ri1vi:1]伪装一揭露

257.dismiss[dls'mls]-employ[im'ploi]解雇一雇用

258.disperse[di1sp3：s]-gather[1gseds(r)]分散-聚集

259.displace[dis'plels]-restore[r11sto:(r)]取代-恢复

260.display[di1spiel]-conceal[kan1si：1]展示一隐藏

261.dispute[di1spju:t]-agree[a'gri:]争论-同意

262.dissolve[di1zDlv]-solidify[s911idlfal]溶解-凝固

263.distance[1dlst^ns]-approach[0,prsotj]远离一接近

264.disturb[di1st3：b]—calm[ka：m]打扰—使平静

265.disturb[di1st3：b]-pacify['pseslfal]打扰-安抚

266.diversify[dal1v3：slfal]-homogenize[hao'mDdSQnalz]使多样化-使同质化

267.divide[di1vald]-unite[ju:nalt]分开-联合

268.domesticate[ds'mestlkelt]-wild[walId]驯化-野生

269.double[1dAbl]-halve[ha：v]加倍-减半

270.drain[dreln]-fill[fll]排干-填满

271.draw[dro:]-push[poj]拉-推

272.drawback[dro:bsek]一stepforward[step1fo:wad]退缩一向前

273.drawin[dro:in]-drawout[dro:aot]吸入-抽出

274.dress[dres]-undress[An1dres]穿衣一脱衣

275.dressup[dresAp]一dressdown[dresdaon]盛装一穿着朴素

276.dropoff[dropDf]-pickup[plkAp]下车-上车

277.dry[dral]-wet[wet]变干-弄湿

278.dryout[dralaot]-soak[s0Ok]干涸-浸湿

279.dryup[dralAp]-soak[s0Ok]干涸-浸湿

280.dull[dAl]-sharpen[1Ja：pan]变钝-削尖

281.ease[i：z]-tense[tens]缓解一使紧张

282.economize[l'konQmalz]-waste[weIst]节约一浪费

283.educate[1edjukelt]-mislead[imls1li：d]教育-误导

284.elaborate[l1IsebQrelt]-simplifyE1slmpllfal]精心制作-简化

285.elect[l1lekt]-reject[ri1dsekt]选举-拒绝

286.elevate[1elivelt]-lower[11000(r)]升高-降低

287.eliminate[l11iminelt]-retain[rI1teln]消除-保留

288.embellish[im'belIJ]-plain[pleln]装饰-朴素

289.embrace[im'brels]-reject[rI1djekt]拥抱-拒绝

290.emerge[l'm3：dj]-submerge[sab'm3：d3]出现-淹没

291.emigrate[1emigrelt]-immigrate[1Imigrelt]移出一移入

292.empower[im'paOG(r)]-disable[dis1elbl]授权-使无能

293.empty[1empti]-fill[f11]倒空-装满

294.emptyout[1emptiaot]-fillin[f11in]倒空-填满

295.enclose[in'klsoz]-expose[ik1sp0Oz]围住一暴露

296.encourage[in'kArlds]-discourage[dis'kArlds]鼓励-使气馁

297.end[end]-start[sta：t]结束一开始

298.enlarge[in1la：dj]-reduce[r11dju:s]扩大-缩小

299.enlist[in1list]-discharge[dis1tja:dj]入伍一退伍

300.enrich[in'rltj]-impoverish[im'pDvQri/]使丰富-使贫困

301.enslave[in1slelv]-liberate[11ibQrelt]奴役-解放

302.entangle[in1tseijgl]-disentangle[।disin1tseijgl]使纠缠-解开

303.enter[1ent0(r)]-exit[1ekslt]进入-退出

304.entertain[।entQ1teln]-bore[bo:(r)]娱乐-使厌烦

305.envelop[in1velQp]-uncover[An1kAv0(r)]包裹一揭开

306.equal[1i：kwsl]-unequal[An1i:kwsl]相等-不等

307.equalize[1i：kwQlalz]-differentiate[idlfQ^enJielt]使平等一区分

308.eradicate[l'rsedlkelt]一plant[pla:nt]根除-种植

309.erect[l'rekt]-demolish[di'mollj]竖起-拆除

310.escalate[1eskslelt]-de-escalate[।di:1eskalelt]升级-降级

311.establish[l1stsebllj]-abolish[B1bollJ]建立-废除

312.evaluate[l1vseljuelt]-neglect[nl1glekt]评估-忽视

313.evaluate[l1vseljuelt]-undervalue[|Ands1vselju:]评估-低估

314.evaporate[l1vseparelt]-condense[kan1dens]蒸发一凝结

315.exaggerate[ig1zced30relt]一understateCiAnda'stelt]夸大一轻描淡写

316.examine[ig1zsemin]-neglect[nl1glekt]检查-忽略

317.excite[ik1salt]-calm[ka：m]使兴奋-使平静

318.exclude[ik1sklu：d]-include[in'klu：d]排除-包括

319.expand[Ik1spsend]-contract[k0n1trsekt]扩张-收缩

320.expect[ik1spekt]-disappoint[।dls01point]期待-使失望

321.expel[ik1spel]-admit[Qd'mlt]驱逐-接纳

322.expire[ik1spal0(r)]-commence[k0'mens]到期一开始

323.explain[ik1spleln]-confuse[kan1fju:z]解释-使困惑

324.explore[ik1splo:(r)]-ignore[ig'no:(r)]探索-忽视

325.expose[ik1spQOz]-conceal[kan1si:1]暴露一隐藏

326.expose[ik1spQOz]-protect[pr01tekt]暴露一保护

327.expose[ik1spQOz]-shelter[1JeltQ(r)]暴露一遮蔽

328.express[ik1spres]-suppress[so1pres]表达一抑制

329.extend[ik1stend]-shorten['Jo:tn]延长-缩短

330.extract[ik1strsekt]-insert[in1s3：t]提取一插入

331.facilitate[f01si11telt]-hinder[1hlnd0(r)]促进-阻碍

332.fade[feld]-brighten['braItn]褪色-变亮

333.fail[fell]-succeed[sQk1si:d]失败-成功

334.fallbehind[fo:1bl'haInd]-keepup[ki:pAp]落后一跟上

335.falsify[1fo:Islfal]-verify[1verifal]伪造-核实

336.fast[fa:st]-slow[slou]快-慢

337.fasten[1fa：sn]-loosen[1lu：sn]系紧-松开

338.fasten[1fa:sn]-unfasten[An1fa：sn]系紧-解开

339.fatigue[f01ti:g]-invigorate[in1vigsrelt]使疲劳-使精力充沛

340.fatten[1f^etn]-thin[9in]养肥-变瘦

341.favor[1felv0(r)]-oppose[o'pQUz]支持-反对

342.fear[f19(r)]-brave[brelv]害怕-勇敢

343.feed[fi：d]-starve[sta：v]喂养-挨饿

344.fertilize[1f3：tslalz]一sterilize[1sterQlalz]施月巴一消毒

345.fill[f11]-empty[1empti]装满—倒空

346.fillup[f11Ap]-empty[1empti]装满-倒空

347.fillup[f11Ap]-emptyout[1emptiaot]填满-倒空

348.filter[1fIIts(r)]-mix[miks]过滤-混合

349.find[falnd]-lose[lu：z]找到一丢失

350.find[falnd]-misplace[imls^lels]找到一放错

351.finish[1finiJ]-commence[k0,mens]完成一开始

352.finish[1finiJ]-start[sta:t]完成一开始

353.finish[1finiJ]-start[sta:t]完成一开始

354.fix[fiks]-unfix[An1fIks]固定-松开

355.fix[fiks]-unfix[An1fIks]修理-损坏

356.flatten[1fIsetn]-bulge[bAldj]弄平-使膨胀

357.flee[fli：]-pursue[p91sju:]逃跑-追赶

358.flexible[1fleksabl]-rigid[1rId31d]灵活的-僵硬的

359.float[fl0Ot]-sink[sigk]漂浮一下沉

360.flood[flAd]-drain[dreln]淹没-排水

361.flourish[1flArIJ]-decline[di'klaln]繁荣-衰落

362.focus[1faokQs]-distract[di1strsekt]聚焦-分散注意力

363.fold[fsuld]-unfold[An1fsold]折叠-展开

364.follow:'fDlQo]-lead[li:d]跟随-引领

365.forbid[fa'bld]-allow[a1lao]禁止-允许

366.forbid[fa।bld]-permit[p01mlt]禁止-允许

367.force[fo：s]-yield[ji:Id]强迫-屈服

368.forecast[1fo:ka:st]-retrospect['retrsspekt]预测-回顾

369.forget[f91get]-remember[r11memb8(r)]忘记一记得

370.forgive[fa'giv]—punish「pAniJ]原谅—惩罚

371.forward[1fo：wad]一backward[1b2ekwQd]向前一向后

372.freeze[fri:z]-melt[melt]冻结-融化

373.freeze[fri:z]-thaw[90：]冻结-解冻

374.frustrate[frA1strelt]-satisfy[1ssetisfal]使沮丧一使满意

375.fulfill[fol1fII]-fail[fell]完成-失败

376.gain[geln]-lose[lu:z]获得一失去

377.gather[1gse60(r)]-disperse[di1sp3：s]聚集-分散

378.gather[1gsedQ(r)]-scatter[1sk«ta(r)]聚集-分散

379.generalize[1dsenrQlalz]—particularize[pa11ikjQlsralz]木既括一详细说明

380.generate[1d3en0relt]-consume[ksn1sju:m]产生一消耗

381.germinate[1d33：minelt]-wither[1wlds(r)]发芽-枯萎

382.geton[getDn]-getoff[getDf]上车一下车

383.give[glv]-take[telk]给予一拿走

384.givein[givin]-holdout[haoldaot]屈服-坚持

385.giveup[gIvAp]-holdon[hsuldDn]放弃-坚持

386.giveup[givAp]-keepon[ki:pDn]放弃-继续

387.gladden[1gIsedn]-sadden[1ssedn]使高兴-使悲伤

388.glorify[1gio：rifal]-condemn[kon1dem]赞美-谴责

389.goahead[g0O0'hed]-holdback[h0Oldbsek]前进-退缩

390.goup[g0OAp]-godown[g0Odaon]上升一下降

391.graduate[1gr£ed3uelt]一enrol[in'rQOl]毕业一入学

392.grasp[gra:sp]-release[ri1li:s]抓住一放开

393.grease[gri:s]-dry[dral]涂油-使干燥

394.greet[gri:t]-ignore[ig'no:(r)]问候-忽视

395.grow[grsu]-shrink[frigk]生长-收缩

396.growup[grQOAp]-shrink[Jrigk]长大-缩小

397.guide[gald]-misguide[imls'gald]引导-误导

398.harden['ha：dn]-soften[1sDfn]变硬-变软

399.harm[ha：m]-benefit['benlf11]伤害-受益

400.hasten['helsn]-delay[di1lei]急忙-拖延

401.heat[hi:t]-cool[ku:1]加热-冷却

402.heighten['haItn]-lower[11000(r)]增高-降低

403.hide[haid]-expose[ik1spQOz]隐藏-暴露

404.hide[haid]-reveal[ri1vi:1]隐藏-揭露

405.hide[haid]-show[Jau]隐藏-展示

406.hinder['hinds(r)]-assist[a1sist]阻碍-帮助

407.hire['hal0(r)]-fire[1faio(r)]雇用-解雇

408.hoist[hoist]-lower[11000(r)]升起-降下

409.hold[haold]-letgo[letg0o]握住-放开

410.hold[haold]-release[ri1li:s]握住-放开

411.honor[1Dn0(r)]-disgrace[dls'grels]尊敬一羞辱

412.hook[huk]-unhook[An1hok]钩住-解开钩子

413.hurry[1hAri]-dawdle[1do:dl]匆忙-磨蹭

414.include[in'klu：d]-exclude[ik1sklu：d]包括-排除

415.increase[in'kri:s]-decrease[di1kri:s]增力口一减少

416.inflame[in1flelm]-soothe[su：8]激怒-安抚

417.inflate[in1flelt]-deflate[di1fleit]充气-放气

418.inform[in1fo:m]-misinform[imisln1fo:m]通知一误传

419.inhale[in'hell]-exhale[eks'hell]吸气-呼气

420.insert[in1s3：t]-extract[ik1strsekt]插入-拔出

421.insert[in1s3：t]-remove[ri'mu:v]插入-取出

422.inspect[in1spekt]-overlook[18Uv91lok]检查-忽略

423.inspire[in1spa19(r)]-dispirit[di1spirit]鼓舞-使沮丧

424.install[in1sto：1]—uninstall[।Anin1sto：1]安装一金|3载

425.intensify[in1tenslfal]-weaken[1wi:kan]加强-削弱

426.intertwine[।into1twain]-untangle[An1t2eijgl]交织一解开

427.introduce[।intra1dju:s]-remove[rI'mu:v]弓]进一移除

428.invade[in1veld]-retreat[r11tri:t]入侵-撤退

429.invent[in1vent]-copy['kopi]发明-复制

430.invest[in1vest]-divest[dal1vest]投资-撤资

431.irritate[1irltelt]-pacify['pseslfal]激怒-抚慰

432.join[djoin]-separate[1seprat]连接一分离

433.join[dsoin]-split[split]连接-分裂

434.judge[d3Ad3]-acquit[o'kwlt]审判-宣告无罪

435.keep[ki：p]-discard[disk：d]保持-丢弃

436.kindle['klndl]-extinguish[ik1stiggwlj]点燃-熄灭

437.knot[not]-untie[An1tai]打结-解开

438.label[1lelbl]-mislabel[imls1lelbl]贴标签-贴错标签

439.label['lelbl]-unlabel[An1lelbl]贴标签-去除标签

440.land[Isend]-takeoff[telkDf]着陆一起飞

441.land[Isend]-takeoff[1telkDf]着陆一起飞

442.lengthen[1leg00n]-shorten['Jo:tn]延长-缩短

443.liberate[11lb8relt]-enslave[in1slelv]解放-奴役

444.lift[lift]-lower[11000(r)]举起-放下

445.light[lait]-extinguish[ik1stUjgwlJ]点燃-熄灭

446.lighten[1laitn]-darken[1da：kan]变亮一变暗

447.like[lalk]-dislike[dls'lalk]喜欢-不喜欢

448.load[laud]-unload[।An1laud]装载-卸载

449.lock[lok]-unlock[।An1lok]锁—开锁

450.love[IAV]-hate[heIt]爱-恨

451.lower[11000(r)]-raise[relz]降低-升高

452.lubricate[1lu:brikelt]-jam[dssem]润滑一卡住

453.magnify['m£egnlfal]-minimize['mlnlmalz]放大-缩小

454.maintain[mein1tein]-abandon[01bsendQn]维持一放弃

455.maintain[mein1teln]-neglect[nl1glekt]维持一忽视

456.marry['mseri]-divorce[di1vo:s]结婚-离婚

457.mature[m011JoQ(r)]-immature[।Imo11jO0(r)]成熟一不成熟

458.meet[mi：t]-miss[mis]遇见一错过

459.meet[mi:t]-part[pa:t]相遇一分开

460.melt[melt]-freeze[fri:z]融化-冻结

461.melt[melt]-solidify[s011idlfal]融化-凝固

462.mend[mend]-break[brelk]修补-打破

463.merge[m3：ds]-separate[1seprQt]合并一分开

464.mislead[imls1li：d]-guide[gald]误导-引导

465.mix[miks]-separate[1sepr8t]混合一分离

466.moisten['moisn]-dry[dral]弄湿一变干

467.multiply['mAltIplal]-divide[di1vald]乘一除

468.narrow[1nserao]-broaden['bro:dn]变窄-变宽

469.narrow[1nser^o]-widen[1waIdn]变窄-变宽

470.obey[a,bel]-disobey[idlsa'bel]服从-不服从

471.object[1Dbdjikt]-agree[Q1gri:]反对-同意

472.occupy[1Dkjupal]-vacate[vel'kelt]占领-腾出

473.open[190p9n]-close[klaoz]打开-关闭

474.open[180p9n]-shut[jAt]开一关

475.opposeHpaoz]-support[sa'po:t]反对一支持

476.order[10：d9(r)]-disorder[dls'o:d0(r)]命令-混乱

477.organize[10：g0nalz]-disorganize[dis10：g^nalz]组织-打舌L

478.originate[G'ridjinelt]-terminate[113：minelt]起源-终止

479.overcome[10Ov01kAm]一surrender[s0'rends(r)]克月艮一投降

480.overlap[10Ov01Isep]一separate[1seprQt]重叠一分开

481.pack[psek]-unpack[।An1p£ek]打包一拆包

482.paint[pelnt]-erase[l'relz]绘画一擦除

483.parallel['pserslel]一perpendicular[ip3：pan1dlkjslQ(r)]平行一垂直

484.park[pa：k]-drive[dralv]停车-驾驶

485.pass[pa：s]-fail[fell]通过-失败

486.pause[po：z]-continue[kan11inju:]暂停一继续

487.pause[po：z]-resume[ri1zju:m]暂停一继续

488.pay[pel]-receive[rI1si:v]支付-接收

489.permit[p9,mlt]