四川省仁寿第一中学南校区2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题

PAGE16-四川省仁寿第一中学南校区2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题本留意事项：1．本次考试第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）都答在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡；2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上；3．答选择题时，必需运用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；4．答非选择题时，必需运用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上；5．全部题目必需在答题卡上答题区域内作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第I卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)What’stheweatherlike?A.SunnyB.CloudyC.Windy2.Whatcoloristhewoman’sdress?A.WhiteB.BlueC.Black3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.MotherandsonB.FatheranddaughterC.Sisterandbrother4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherreport?A.It’smeaningful.B.It’sboring.C.It’sdifficult.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thekoala.B.Thewildlife.C.Theweather.其次节（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。Whendidthemanstartplayingfootball?Inprimaryschool.B.Attheageof15.C.Incollege.Whatdoesthemando?A.footballplayer.B.Abusinessman.C.Afootballclubowner.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inarestaurant.B.Inabagstore.C.Inahotel.Whydoesthewomanhavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning?Tomeetherfriend.B.Tocatchaplane.C.Tohaveameeting.Howwillthewomangettotherestaurant?Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。WhydidthewomangotoZhangjiakou?Togotoskiing.B.Totakeatrip.C.Tovisitherbrother.WhatdoesPeterlike?Creatingrobots.B.Dancing.C.Playing.HowmanytimeshasPeter’steamtakenpartinthecompetition?One.B.Three.C.Four.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whatdidthemandolastweek?A.Hewenttoaconcert.B.Hecleanedthelibrary.C.Heworkedonaproject.15.WhoisMike?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Theman’sclassmate.C.Theman’spartner.16.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Changehisproject.B.Talktotheteacher.C.Findouttheweakpoints.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatistheadvantageofreadingtokidsaccordingtosomepiecesresearch?Helpingthembeopen.B.Helpingthemstudywell.C.Helpingthemdevelopgoodhabits.Whatisthebestpartofreadingtokids?Fun.B.Relaxation.C.Communication.Whenshouldparentsstarttoreadtotheirkids?Asearlyaspossible.B.Whenthekidslearntoread.C.Whenthekidslearntospeak.20.Whatdoesthemando?A.Ahost.B.Aresearcher.C.Astudent.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AArizonaStateUniversity(ASU)SummerProgramsLogicandLeadershipAcademyTheLeadershipSocietyofArizona(LSA)hascreatedafunleadershipprogrambasedon25yearsofprofessionaldevelopmentresearchconductedatASU.Forregisteringon:///summer-program/,LSAisprovidingyouwithadiscountof$25.Date,LocationandCostWeek1:May28-June1TempeCampus＄350Week2:June10-14WestCampus＄375Week3:June17-21PolytechnicCampus＄400RegistrationopensApril1,2024RegistrationdeadlineisMay1,2024HighSchoolAppCampThisprogramfocusesonteachingthefundamentalsofprogrammingandcomputationalthinkingthroughiphoneappdevelopment.Coursematerialwillbecoveredusingahands-onapproachthathelpsparticipantstolearnchallengingconceptsthroughpractice.Date,LocationandCostJuly8-12TempeCampus$625RegistrationopensMarch1,2024RegistrationdeadlineisJune24,2024TheArtofInvention:EscapeRoomMakerCampJoinusandpracticeyourskillsinsciencetechnology,engineering,arts,andmath(STEAM)conceptswhileexploring,designing,andsolvingpuzzlesto"escape"theroom!Thecampwillendwiththedesignandconstructionofyourown‘room’foryourfamilyandfriendstoescapeonthelastdayofthecamp.Date,LocationandCostJuly15-19ChandlerInnovationCenter＄250RegistrationopensFebruary4,2024RegistrationdeadlineisJuly8,2024HighSchoolGameCampWhyjustplayvideogameswhenyoucanlearntocreateandproduceyourown?Ifyouareenteringgrades9-12,thistwo-weekvideogamedesignandartcampwillteachyoucutting-edge3Dartproduction.Date,LocationandCostJune3-14TempeCampus$650RegistrationopensMarch1,2024RegistrationdeadlineisJune1,202421.IfyouregisteronlinefortheleadershipcoursestartingonJune10,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.$325 B.$350 C.$375 D.$40022.WhatdoweknowabouttheHighSchoolAppCamp?A.Itisalearning-by-doingprogram.B.IttakesplaceatseveralcampusesofASU.C.ParticipantsshouldregisterbeforeMarch1,2024.D.Participantscaninvitetheirfamilyalong.23.Wherewillyoudesignandconstructanescaperoom?A.TempeCampusB.PolytechnicCampusC.ChandlerInnovationCenterD.WestCampusBAsweallknow,treesarealwaysstationary:theystaymoreorlesswhereyouplantthem,andnooneworriesaboutfindingatreewanderingaroundaparkorbackyard.However,thereisonespecialexception,somesay：thesocalledwalkingpalmtree(棕榈树)wasfoundintherainforestsofCentralandSouthAmerica.Manypeoplebelieveitcanreallywalkaround.Thisisbecauseofitsunusualrootsystem:whilemosttreeshaveonetrunk,thepalmbreaksintomanysmallerrootsafewfeetofftheground,givingittheappearanceofmanylittlelegs.Theamazingwalkingabilityofthepalmtreehasalwaysbeentoldbyrainforestguidestotouristsforyears,andappearsinmanysourcesofdocumentsasanamazingplantadaptation.AsjournalistSherrySeethalerwritesinherbookCuriousFolksAsk2:“ScreenwriterssearchingfortheperfectB-movie(小成本电影)plantherocouldtakeinspirationfromthewalkingpalm,Thetreeslowlywalksfromshadetosunlightbygrowingnewrootstowardthelight.”Atreethatwalksinsearchofthesunisafascinating,strangestory.Andit'snottrueeither;thetreeisrealenough,butitdoesn'twalk.Itsitswhereitbegantogrow,notmovingexceptundertheforceofwindoranaxe.BiologistGerardoAvalosisoneoftheworld'stopexpertsontheSocrateaexorrhiza.Hisanalysisoftheplantanditsrootsshowsthatthewalkingtreecan'twalkbecauseitsrootsdon'tmove.Afewrootsononesideoranothermaydieoff,butthetrunkitselfremains,well,rootedtothespot.“Mypaperprovesthatthebeliefofthewalkingpalmisjustamyth,”Avalossaid.“Thinkingthatapalmtreecouldactuallytrackthesunlightchangesbymovingslowlyovertheforestfloor…isamyththattouristguidesfindamusingtotellvisitorstotherainforest.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stationary”inParagraph1mean?A.Notstanding. B.Notmoving. C.Notgrowing. D.Notdying.25.WhydopeoplethinkSocrateaexorrhizacanwalkaround?A.Ithasnorootsunderground. B.Itappearstohaveseveraltrunks.C.Itgrowsafewfeetofftheground. D.Itappearstohavemanylittlelegs.26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepalmtreefromthepassage?A.Itwandersaroundtherainforestatnight.B.ItgrowsinCentralandNorthAmerica.C.Itisapopularattractionamongvisitors.D.Itgrowswellintheshadeoftherainforests.27.WhatdoesbiologistGerardoAvalosbelieve?A.Thepalmtreecannotactuallywalkatall.B.Thepalmtreecanmoveitsroots.C.Thepalmtreecannottrackthesunlight.D.Thepalmtreecannotkeepitstrunkgrowing.CHaveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew‘species’ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers.Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfieinfrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.28.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?A.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.B.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.C.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.30.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?A.Supportive. B.Opposed.C.Optimistic. D.Objective.31.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone. B.Peopleaddictedtophubbing.C.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing. D.Consequencesofphubbing.DChinaisdeterminedtolanditsastronautsonthemoonandsetupascientificstationthere,accordingtoaprojectleader.ZhouYanfei,deputychiefdesignerofChina'smannedspaceprogram,saidonFridaythatChinawishestousethemannedlunarmissionstocarryoutscientificsurveysandtechnologydemonstrations,explorewaystodeveloplunarresourcesandstrengthenthenation'sspacecapabilities.＂Anewwaveoflunarexplorationshasbeenemergingintheworld,withparticipantsaimingtomakesustainablemissionstodeepenknowledgeofthemoonandexploitresourcesthere,"hesaidinareportdeliveredatthe2024ChinaSpaceConferenceinFuzhou,Fujianprovince."Unlikeothernations,Chinamustdependonitsownscienceandtechnologytorealizeourgoals."Thecountryisindependentlyabletolanditsastronautsonthemoonbecauseithasthetechnologies,agroupofwell-trained,innovativeprofessionalsandhigh-efficiencyresearchandmanagementsystems,Zhousaid."However,ourexistingcarrierrocketscan'tperformlandingmissionstothemoonbecausetheyarenotpowerfulenough.TheShenzhou-seriesmannedspaceshipsarenotsuitableforlunarexpeditions.Wedon'thavealunarlandingcapsule,"hesaid."Ourgroundsupportsystemwasdesignedforoperationsinlow-Earthorbitratherthanonthelunarsurface.Tosolvetheproblemwesetouttoproduceapowerfullaunchvehicle.Zhousaidresearchersthoughtabouttwoapproaches-makinganewheavy-liftrocket,oradjustingthenext-generationrocketdesignedtocarryastronauts,whichisunderdevelopment.Researcherspreferthelatterapproachbecauseitwouldbeeasiertodesignandmakeandwouldbecomeoperationalearlier.ThenewrocketisbeingdesignedattheChinaAcademyofLaunchVehicleTechnology.Itsmainbodywillbe87meterstall,withadiameterof5meters,whichwouldmakeitalmosttwiceastallastheLongMarch5,currentlythebiggestofChina'srockets.32.WhichisNOTthegoalofthemannedlunarmission?A.Toexplorelunarresources.B.Toperformscientificexperiments.C.Tosetupascientificstation.D.Tostrengthenthenationalspacepower.33.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Chinaisnotcapableofpursuingthemannedlunarprogram.B.Therearestilldifficultiesinpursuingthemannedlunarprogram.C.ThereareaseriesofstepsintheMannedLunarprogram.D.ItismanageabletocarryouttheMannedLunarprogram.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Nationsmustdependonthemselvestoexplorethemoon.B.TheLongMarch5isthebiggestofChina'srocket.C.Thenewly-designedrocketwillnotcarryastronauts.D.Producingapowerfullaunchvehicleisthemostdifficultpartintheprogram.35.Whatdothefiguresinthelastparagraphimply?A.Thenewrocketisbigenoughtoperformlandingmissions.B.Thenewrocketisbeingmadetolaunchlunarspaceship.C.China'sscientificpowerhasimproved.D.Thenewrocketwillbeputintousesoon.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ReflectonourrelationwithnatureUKphysicistIsaacNewtononcesaid,“36.”Indeed,MotherNaturecanprovidealmosteverythinghumanbeingsneedifwefollowherrules.Butifwebreaktherules,sheislikelytobecruelandlashout(迅猛攻击)atus.Theoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NCP)inChinaandsomeothercountriesatthebeginningofthisyearisanexample.37andprobablyhasanintermediatehost.It’ssaidthatthevirusoriginatedfromtheHuananSeafoodMarketinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,wherelivewildanimalsweresold.TheWallStreetJournalreportedthatDrPeterDaszak,presidentoftheUS-basedhealthorganizationEcoHealthAlliance,said,“Thisoutbreakisalessonforus.Onaglobalscale(规模),humanpopulationdensity(密度),wildlifediversity,andlandusechangearewhatdrivenewpandemics(流行病).”Intheancienttimes,peopleneededtorelyonnaturetosurvivesotheyhelditinawe.Forexample,theAmericanIndiansbelievedthathumansareapartofnatureandnatureisapartofhumans.38.However,ashumanbeingsmastermoreknowledgeandmakemoreadvancedtools,peopletrytochangeandevenconquernature.Theyusemorelandtomakebuildings,geneticallymodify(变更)plants,capturesomewildandoddanimalstosuittheirownneeds.Inthisprocess,humansgraduallylosecontactwithnatureandeventhrowitoutofbalance.39,BrianLamacraftatMediumsaidit’stimeforpeopleto“reflectonourrelationshipwithourplanet”and“reconnectwiththisworldandeverythingthatwe’vebeengiven”.Afterall,accordingtoUSpoetGarySnyder,“40”A.Natureisnottheplacetovisit.It’sourhomeB.NatureispleasedwithsimplicityandnatureisnodummyC.ChineseancientsalwayspursuedtheharmonybetweennatureandhumanbeingsD.ItremindsusthatthepastoutbreaksdidseveredamagetothehumansocietyE.Althoughwedon’tknowforsurewhatfirstcausedtheNCPoutbreakF.Thenewcoronavirusissimilartoavirusfoundinabatin2024G.Theonlymotherofhumanbeingsarenowfacingagreatthreat-environmentalproblem语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formany,collegeisatimeofexcitingnewbeginnings.However,forpeoplelivingwithsocialanxiety,likemyself,itcanalso41usalot.WhenIfirstarrivedoncampus,Ifoundthe42inmyroutineandmeetingnewpeopleconfusedmealot.ButfinallyIrealizedthatbeing43abouthowIwasfeelingwasmorehelpfulthantryingtohideit.OneoftheplacesI44mostwasintheclassroom.TheideaofsittinginaroomwithpeopleIdidn’tknow45me.Icouldn’tconcentrateduringtestsbecausebeingsurroundedby46facesmademefeeltrapped.Afterfightingwiththose47foracoupleofweeks,I48Ishouldopenuptomyteachers.SpeakingwiththemhelpedmefeellikeIhadalittlemore49oncampus.Itmadesensetotrythesame50whileintroducingmyselftootherstudentsoncampus.Andinthoseearlydaysofmakingnewfriends,Irealizedthateachofushad51somelevelofanxietyaboutstartingschoolinonewayoranother.Openingupaboutmy52mademefeelwellforIwasincontrolofitforthefirsttime.53,Ilearnedtomeetnewopportunities,eveniftheymademe54.Isaidyeswhensomeonewantedtogettogetherforlunch,and55schoolclubseventhoughIdidn’tknowanyone,whichworkedwondersformy56.Thoseearlydaysofcollegewerevery57,andtheytaughtmealotabouthowto58whatI’mfeeling,andthebenefitsofbeinghonest.Insomanyways,collegehelps59thepersonyou’llbecome—andwhenyouviewitasa(n)60tolearnandgrow,evenwithinthelimitsofyouranxiety,it’sapowerfulthing.41.A.hate B.confuse C.threaten D.concern42.A.changes B.strengths C.senses D.exercises43.A.careful B.curious C.honest D.angry44.A.hid B.performed C.enjoyed D.struggled45.A.amazed B.upset C.ignored D.puzzled46.A.uncertain B.unfriendly C.unfamiliar D.uncomfortable47.A.feelings B.behaviors C.meanings D.impressions48.A.preferred B.wished C.concluded D.decided49.A.worry B.support C.dream D.ambition50.A.method B.idea C.answer D.routine51.A.defeated B.caught C.experienced D.refused52.A.worry B.trouble C.belief D.sorrow53.A.Eventually B.Clearly C.Recently D.Luckily54.A.grateful B.happy C.crazy D.anxious55.A.dependedon B.setup C.triedout D.belongedto56.A.desire B.confidence C.future D.response57.A.beneficial B.difficult C.necessary D.positive58.A.forget B.remove C.design D.communicate59.A.analyze B.recognize C.shape D.form60.A.occasion B.signal C.situation D.opportunity第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）其次节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Overthepastfiftydays,thenovelvirus61_______(make)itswayaroundtheChina.Ithasastronginfluence62_______ourlifeandstudy.63_______(face)withthecrisis,westudentsshouldrespondtotheappealfromauthorityandexperts64_______(active).Inordertoeasetheseriouscondition,allofstudentshadbetterdoasfollowsFirstofall,stayathomeanddon'tgooutifnotnecessary.Beresponsiblefor65_____(your)andothers.Inaddition,dowear66_______(mask)whileyouareintheopenair.Asweallknow,itcanreducetheriskof67_______(contract)thevirus.Washinghandsasoftenaspossibleisneeded,too.Mostimportantly,everyoneoughttohave68_______positiveattitudetothecampaignwiththedisease.Attitudeiseverything.Mydearfriends,theremaybealongway69_______(go)forus.Let'sworkhandinhandtoovercomeanxietyanddosomebits.Wehavefaithinthefact70_______tomorrowisanotherday.第三节单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词。Theplayersweregivenstrict(指示)nottoleavethehotel.Parentsarealwayscmuchabouttheirchildren.Theaudiencewas(热忱高涨的)ontheopeningnightoftheplay.Theguidegivesageneral(描述)oftheisland.Don’tbelateforyourjob(面试).WhenIcatchacold,

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withpeopleallovertheworld.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该