浙江省嘉兴市七校2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题含解析

PAGE25-浙江省嘉兴市七校2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题（含解析）考生须知:1.全卷分试卷和答卷。试题卷11页，答题卷2页，合计13页，有四大题，71小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.本卷答案必需做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效，运用机读卡的学校请将客观题的答案在机读卡相应的位置上涂黑。一、听力测试(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobablygoing?A.Atheater. B.Astadium(体育场). C.Aclassroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouthinkwe’llbeabletoseethegameclearly?M:Don’tworry.There’sagoodviewoftheplayersfromalloftheseats.2.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Aholiday. B.Aparty. C.Ameeting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Areyouhavingagoodtime?M:Sure.Thanksagainforinvitingme.W:Noproblem.Ijustwishmorepeoplecouldhavecome.3.WhatdoesthewomanaskJimmytodo?A.Cleanthebedroom.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Cleanthekitchenfloor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jimmy,grandmaandgrandpaarecomingtovisitthisevening.Iwantyoutosweepandmopthekitchenfloor.M:Okay.ButI’dlikeyoutotakeoutthegarbage.4.WhatwillthemandothisSaturday?A.Attendaparty. B.Visitafriend. C.Seeafilm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WhatareyoudoingthisSaturday?LisainvitedmetoapartyandsaidIcouldbringafriend.M:IamgoingtoseeamoviewithMikethatnight.I’mfreeonSunday.5.WhatdidJasonthinkofhistriptoAfrica?A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Tiring.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Alex.IheardyouwenttoAfrica.Howwasit?Iwillbetitwasreallyexciting.M:YoumusthavemistakenmeformytwinbrotherJason.Iwastalkingtohimaboutitlastnightanditmademewanttogomyself.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whosebirthdayisittomorrow?A.Annie’s. B.Michael’s. C.Lynn’s.7.WhywillJohngotoLondon?A.Forameeting.B.Forapianoconcert.C.Foraninternationalfootballmatch.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:It’sSaturdaytomorrow.Doyouhaveanyplans?W:Busyasusual.IwillsendAnnietoherpianoclassatninetomorrowmorning，andthentakeMichaeltohospital.Besides,IwillmakeabirthdaycakeforLynn.Tomorrowisher5thbirthday.M:Whyisn’tJohngivingahand?W:AninternationalmeetingisgoingtobeheldinLondonnextweek.Heisleavingtomorrow,andwillbebackintwoweeks.M:Isee.Givemeacallifyouneedanyhelp.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakersgettingreadyfor?A.Timmy’sbirthday. B.Christmas. C.NewYear’sDay.9.Whatwillthewomandolater?A.Wrapthepresents.B.Sendholidaycards.C.Gotothemarket.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:IboughtTimmyalotofpresents.Ihopehelikesthem.Asetoftoycars,anactionfigure,andsomewoodenblocksthathecanbuildthingswith.M:Thosesoundwonderful!Haveyouwrappedthemandputthemunderthetreeyet?W:I’lldothatlater.DidyoutakeMargietoseeSantaClausatthemallyesterday?M:Yes,shelovedit.Itooksomephotosthatwecanuseonaholidaycardtosendtomymother.W:Perfect!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Togetadiscount.B.Toaskforhisopinion.C.Tolearnmoreinformation.11.Whatcolordoesthewomandislike?A.Red. B.Yellow. C.Blue.12.What’sthewoman’sfinaldecision?A.Takethepurpledress.B.Waitforthesales.C.Gotootherstores.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir?M:Yes?W:CanIaskforyouropiniononsomething?M:Sure,whatcanIhelpyouwith?W:DoyouthinkIwouldlookbetterintheblueorthereddress?M:Idon’tthinkeitheroneisgoodonyou.Ithinkyoushouldtryontheyellowdress.W:ButIhatethecoloryellow.M:Thenmaybethepurpledresswouldlooknice,too.Andit’sonsalenow,soyoucangetabigdiscount.W:Idon’tlikepurple,either.M:ThenIdon’tknowhowtohelpyou.W:Okay,thankyouallthesame.I’llgotoshoparoundsomewhereelse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisgoodatsavingmoney.B.Hethinkssavingisunnecessary.C.Hefindssavingalittlebitdifficult.14.Whatpercentageofallowance(零花钱)doesthewomantrytosave?A.10%. B.30%. C.50%.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutsaving?A.It’saculture.B.It’sverydifficult.C.Itbringssurprises.16.Whatdoesthemanhopethewomantodo?A.Talktohermother.B.Givehimsomeadvice.C.Getusedtosaving.【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Harry,areyougoodatsavingmoney?M:IthinkIusedtobegoodatsavingmoney.W:Whendidthatstopandwhydiditstop?M:Idon’tknow.Asyougetolderthere’sjustsomuchstuffyoufeelyouneedtospendmoneyon.Moneyjustkeepsgoingoutofyourwalletforreasonsyoudon’tevenknow.W:IthinkI’mprettygoodatsavingmoneyactually.M:Youare?W:Yes,Iam.Whydoyouseemsosurprised?M:Howmuchofyourallowance(零花钱)wouldyousave?W:IthinkIsavetenpercentofmyallowance.M:That’sreallyamazing.Idon’tthinkIcansaveanymoney.IhavetospendeverycentIhave,Idon’tknowwhy.W:Savingisaculture.Yougetadaptedtoit,youknowandthat’swhatmymomtaughtme.IthinkIjustgrewwithitthatyouneedtosavemoneyandonceyoustartdoingit,itbecomeseasier.Itbecomeslikeanobligation(责任).M:IthinkyouneedtoteachmesomesometimebecauseI’mhopeless.W:I’llgiveyouafewtips.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.HowmanyroomsdoesPeterneed?A.2. B.3. C.4.18.Whichmealisfreeofcharge?A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Supper.19.WhenwillPetercheckout(结账离开)?A.OnAugust10th.B.OnAugust11th.C.OnAugust13th.20.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Ahotelclerk(服务台接待员).C.Peter’ssecretary(秘书).【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Peter.Thankyouverymuchforyourtelephonecall.I’mgladtotellyouthatwehavetwodoubleroomsreadyforyounow.ThetworoomsareonthefourthfloorwithagoodviewoftheRedSea.Thepriceforeachroomis$200anight.Everymorningfrom7:00to9:30,yourbreakfastisfree,butyouhavetopayforyourlunchandsupperifyoueatinourhotel.Pleaserememberthatweonlyacceptcashorcreditcards.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestionsoranyspecialrequests,justletusknowandwewillbeverypleasedtohelp.WelookforwardtowelcomingyoutoourhotelonAugust10th.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourthree-daystaywithus.Thanksagainforchoosingourhotel.二、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节:(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下面短文并做每篇后面的题目。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。AThereareanumberofreasonsthatcanbegivenastowhychildrenshouldbetaughtswimmingatayoungage.Ifyourchildknowsthebasicswimmingskills,youcanbeatpeacewhenyourchildisnearthewater.Ifyouareintheprocessofteachingyourchildhowtoswim,thenherearesomepointsthatyoushouldkeepinmind.♦Helpyourchildpickabathingsuit.Ifyouchildwantstowearbathingsuitandgetwetthenitiscertainthatyourchildwillbeabletohandlethewater.♦Ifthepoolhassteps,thenitisgreat.Startfromthesetohelpyourchildgainsomeconfidence.Youshouldmakesurethatthereisoneplaceinthepoolwhereyourchildcanbeleftsafely.♦Thebestwaytoteachyourchildrentoswimistomakethemjoinswimmingclasses.Inthisway,youwillbeatpeacebecausethereisaprofessionaltraineraroundyourchildrenwhocanteachthemallthetricksofswimming.Youcanjoinintheparent-childlessonstomakeyourchildfeelcomfortable.Ifyourchildisabitolder,thengetpermissionandsitbythepooltowatchhim/herlearn.Whenyougetyourchildadmittedtoswimmingclasses,makesurethatthelessonsgoaccordingtotheswimminggoalsthatyouhavesetforyourchild.Swimmingisafunactivityandyoucanmakeiteasyforyourchildrentounderstandandcoordinate(协调)themovementsoftheirarmsandlegswilltakesometime.But,withregularpracticeandtrainingthiscanbeovercome.So,startwiththebasicsandbearoundyourchildrenwhentheyarelearninghowtoswim.Oncetheyknowhowtoswim,thenyoucanbeatpeacewhentheyplayaroundthewater.21.Thepoolwithstepscanmakeyourchildren________.A.excitedandclam B.confidentandrelaxedC.nervousanduneasy D.strangeandunusual22.Accordingtothetextthebestwayforchildrentolearnswimmingisto________.A.trainthemselveswiththeirskilledparentsB.learnfrommorningtillnightwithoutbreakC.joinswimmingclasseswithprofessionaltrainersD.getachancetositbythepooltowatchtrainersswim23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TeachingYourChildrentoSwim. B.GainingExperienceofSwimming.C.LearningtoSwimwithYourChild. D.SwimmingCanMakePeopleHealthy.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些教孩子游泳的要点。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Ifthepoolhassteps,thenitisgreat.Startfromthesetohelpyourchildgainsomeconfidence.Youshouldmakesurethatthereisoneplaceinthepoolwhereyourchildcanbeleftsafely.可知，有台阶的游泳池可以让你的孩子自信和放松。故选B。【22题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中Thebestwaytoteachyourchildrentoswimistomakethemjoinswimmingclasses.Inthisway,youwillbeatpeacebecausethereisaprofessionaltraineraroundyourchildrenwhocanteachthemallthetricksofswimming.可知，依据课文，孩子们学习游泳的最好方法是参与有专业教练的游泳班。故选C。【23题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段最终一句Ifyouareintheprocessofteachingyourchildhowtoswim,thenherearesomepointsthatyoushouldkeepinmind.可知，本文主题是教你的孩子游泳。故选A。BMychallengeforyouisthis：toreadabookfor15minuteseverysingledayforamonth.Letmeexplainabit,bytellingyouwherethechallengecamefrom.Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisn'toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedaywithabook,butmydadcan'treadabookforlongerthanabout5minutes.Hereadsemails,websitesandpapersforwork,butnotbooks.He'sbusy,soIthinksittingdowntoreadforjust15minutesadayisagoodwaytorelaxandtointroducehimtoreading.Mydadisnottheonlypersonwhoavoidsbooks.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxontheircomputersorinfrontoftheTV.Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitstoreading,whichscreen﹣basedactivitiesdon'thave.Firstly,it'sbetterforyoureyes.Lookingatscreenscanbeverystressfulforyoureyemuscles,andclearlyyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforanhourbeforebed,togetagoodnight'ssleep．OnethingIpersonallylovereading,isbeingtransportedtoanotherworld﹣Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsaroundme!Readingisagreatwaytoswitchoffbeforeyougotobed,becauseyouthinkmoreabouttheworldofthebook,ratherthantherealworld,soyoucantrulyrelax.IknowyoucanbetransportedtoadifferentworldinafilmoraTVshow,butIthinkbooksdoitbetter．Ialsoenjoyhearingwhatpeoplearedoingandfindingoutwhattheythink.Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople!Italsoteachesyoutoseethingsfromotherpeople'spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions.Withabook,youcanheareverythingacharacteristhinkingorfeeling﹣youreallycanbeinsidesomeoneelse'shead!Sogiveitago!Take15minuteswhenyouarewakingup,goingtobed,eatinglunch,orhavingacoffee.Ifyoureadalot,whynottry15minutesofanEnglishbook,orpassthechallengeontosomeoneelse?Goodluck,andhappyreading!24.Theauthormentionshisfatherinthetexttoshow．A.hisfatherisbusyB.readingisimportantC.hisfatherlikesreadingD.manypeoplehavenohabitofreading25.Theauthorwritesthetextmainlybasingon．A.hispersonalexperienceB.somescientificexperimentsC.hisfather'spersonaladviceD.knowledgefrombooks26.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5refersto．A.helpingreaderssleepwellB.makingreadersfeelrelaxedC.transportingreaderstoadifferentworldD.remindingreadersoftherealworld27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoreading？A.Negative．B.Uncertain．C.Supportive．D.Doubtful．【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.C【解析】本文是一篇争论文，主要讲解并描述了我给你的挑战：一个月每天读15分钟的书。【24题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段Mydadisbynomeanstheonlypersonwhoavoidsbooks．IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxontheircomputersorinfrontoftheTV．可知，我父亲绝不是唯一一个不看书的人。我知道有许多人宁愿在电脑或电视机前放松，故选D。【25题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段OnethingIpersonallylovereading,isbeingtransportedtoanotherworld﹣Iwouldoftenforgetthetimeorthingsaroundme!可知，就我个人喜爱读书这件事来说，读书可以转换到另一个世界，我将遗忘时间或四周的事情，可知这篇文章的基础是"作者的亲身经验"。故选A。【26题详解】词义揣测题。依据句意可知，我知道你可以在电影或电视节目中被带到一个不同的世界，但我认为书可以做得更好。所以此处是指读者被带到另一个世界。故选C。【27题详解】推理推断题。依据文章内容可知，作者建议大家要每天读书，可见作者是支持大家阅读的。A.Negative.否定的；B.Uncertain．不确定的；C.Supportive．支持的；D.Doubtful．怀疑的。故选C。CThereisanEnglishsaying:“Laughterisbestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercises.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing.Italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍受)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupswhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficial(有益的)effectssimilartothosewhoarecausedbylaughter.28.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.laughterandphysicalexerciseshavesimilareffects.B.smilecanproducethesameeffectsaslaughterC.paincanbereducedbylaughterD.laughterisbestmedicine29.Theunderlinedword“diminish”issimilarto________.Atest B.stop C.reduce D.increase30.Doctorsholdlaughterclinics________.A.togivebetterconditiontotheirpatientsB.inordertoimprovepatients’healthC.tomakepatientssmileallthetimeD.toprovesmileandlaughterhavethesameeffect【答案】28.D29.C30.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了微笑是最好的良药，能够减轻人们的苦痛和压力，一些医生开微笑诊所激励人们微笑从而改善健康。【28题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章内容，特殊是第一段中的ThereisanEnglishsaying:“Laughterisbestmedicine.”可知，本文介绍的是微笑是最好的良药，故选D。【29题详解】词义揣测题。依据画线词前的Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhich可知，微笑能够减轻苦痛的缘由是它能够帮助________大脑中产生一种减轻压力和苦痛的化学物质，由此可知画线词词义为“减轻、削减”，故选C。【30题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.可知，一些医生开微笑诊所是为了通过激励人们微笑从而改善他们的健康，故选B。【点睛】复合句中的词义揣测题难度较大，假如是定语从句，肯定要弄清先行词和画线词之间的关系，例如本篇第3题，通过分析句子结构可知，which指代的就是先行词akindofchemicals，这种化学物质能够减轻压力和苦痛，由此可知画线词词义为“减轻、削减”。其次节:(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprove(提高)theirwritinginEnglish.Don’tworry,though.HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.●Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearlyyouneedagoodactivevocabulary.That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.___31___Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.●___32___Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip:___33___Learningshouldn’tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.●Improveyourgrammar.Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality(质量)ofyourwriting.Tip:___34___Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.●Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.___35___A.Knowyourreaders.B.Readwidelyandoften.C.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D.Rememberpracticemakesperfect!E.Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.F.Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.G.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.【答案】31.G32.B33.E34.C35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。【31题详解】依据本段小标题Increaseyourvocabulary（增加你的词汇量）及空前That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.（这不仅仅是能够知道许多单词，这意味着能够正确地运用它们）可知，G项Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.（通过例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词表）符合文意。选项G中的newwords与标题中的vocabulary以及与上句中的lotsofwords呼应，并且选项G中的doingthis可与usethemcorrectly形成指代关系。故选G。【32题详解】依据其它两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的祈使句。由其次段小标题下的ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.（读英语在许多方面是很有用的）可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B项Readwidelyandoften（广泛地读与常读）可与标题下的内容呼应。故选B。【33题详解】依据下文Learningshouldn’tbeboring.（学习不应当是枯燥的）可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。选项E中的interestyou（让你感爱好的）可与下一句中的boring形成翻译呼应；由此可知，E项Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.（选择你感爱好的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。【34题详解】依据空后Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.（第一次，找出一般的错误，其次次，找出你正在学习的语法点的错误）可知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知，C项Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.（常常检查你的写作两次）符合文意。选项C中的“twice”可与其中的“Thefirsttime…thesecondtime”呼应，故选C。【35题详解】依据空前Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.（准备好写几遍的准备）及本段的小标题Justdoit!（就这么干吧！）可知，D项Remember,practicemakesperfect!（记住，熟能生巧）与多练习前后呼应。故选D。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维实力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一样，而且还要语篇结构清楚，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一样体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间依次发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。我们做题时优先选择句式以及上下词之间的呼应关系。这篇短文是带有小标题的文章，依据句式以及小标题与小标题内容呼应是重要的解题原则。例如依据小标题句式特点，我们很快可以锁定其次题的答案应当在AB之间，再依据内容一样性确定答案。第四题是明显的时间词语的呼应，第一题，第三题是词汇上下呼应。第五题是意思呼应。所以我们一般以呼应关系或句式确定答案，再以内容一样性验证答案。三、英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fourmonthsintoherpregnancy(孕期),mymotherlearnedthatmybrotherwouldbebornwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合症).Neverhavingdealtwithanyonewiththedisease,theentirefamilybeganto___36___.Wouldhelearntowalkandtalk___37___liketheotherkids?Wouldhebelikedbyothers?Wouldhehavesome___38___?Allthesethoughtsandeverydetail___39___us,thoughweknewwewould___40___himexactlythewayheis.Thankfully,afterbirth,Lipewas___41___thanweexpected,withnoheartproblemsingeneralconnectedwithDownsyndrome.Heisthemost___42___personIhaveevermet.Anythingisareasonforhimtoflashasmile.Evenifittookhimsomeextra___43___tolearnnewthings,healwaysdidextremelywell.Althoughweweregladtoseethat,westill___44___whatotherswouldsayabouthim.Inorderto____45____him,Ikepthisconditionasecret.Iwasalsoafraidofbeingtreated____46____byothersbecauseofhiscondition.ButIsoonrealized____47____Itrulylovedhim,Ishouldn’tbe____48____ofhim.ThefirsttimeItoldafriendaboutLipe’sdisease,shejustremindedmethatallthatmybrotherneededwasmyloveand____49____.Itwasmyfriend’sunderstandingthat____50____metobeproudofLipe.Becauseofmybrother,Ihavelearnedthemeaningof____51____.Beforehisbirth,ifIsawsomeonewhoactedorlookeddifferently,Isimplythoughtittobe____52____andstartedlaughing.IamnowgladthatIhavechangedintheseways.Inowconsiderwhattheycouldpossiblybe____53____inlife,andthemanyreasonswhytheycouldbebehavinglikethat.Wemayliveinaworldinwhichthesocietycoldly____54____everyinchofyou,butwecanatleasttreatotherswith____55____.Onlyinthiswaycanweexpecttocreateabettersociety.36.A.practice B.worry C.complain D.understand37.A.quickly B.easily C.quietly D.normally38.A.friends B.classmates C.teachers D.students39.A.left B.troubled C.helped D.inspired40.A.change B.shock C.accept D.remember41.A.younger B.happier C.calmer D.healthier42.A.curious B.cheerful C.honest D.hardworking43.A.luck B.praise C.effort D.power44.A.gaveup B.believedin C.learnedfrom D.caredabout45.A.care B.protect C.follow D.comfort46.A.badly B.excitedly C.seriously D.politely47.A.if B.although C.because D.unless48.A.proud B.afraid C.fond D.ashamed49.A.hope B.peace C.support D.interest50.A.made B.encouraged C.required D.attracted51.A.pride B.honesty C.patience D.respect52.A.poor B.troublesome C.strange D.difficult53.A.achieving B.choosing C.enjoying D.experiencing54.A.judges B.refuses C.improves D.discovers55.A.pleasure B.difference C.kindness D.determination【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.B40.C41.D42.B43.C44.D45.B46.A47.A48.D49.C50.B51.D52.C53.D54.A55.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者的弟弟是唐氏综合征患儿，作者讲解并描述了自己的弟弟诞生后，自己在情感和相识上发生了一些变更，作者逐步相识到：对人友善，这个世界才会变得更好。【36题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：从来没有与患唐氏综合征的人打过交道，整个家庭起先担忧。A.practice练习；B.worry担忧；C.complain埋怨；D.understand理解。这句话后边的几句疑问句都表达了大家的担忧，故选B。【37题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：他会像其他孩子一样正常地学习走路和说话吗？A.quickly快速地；B.easily简洁地；C.quietly宁静地；D.normally正常地。作者的家人是希望患唐氏综合征的弟弟是可以像正常人一样的，故选D。38题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：他会有一些挚友吗？A.friends挚友；B.classmates同学；C.teachers老师；D.students学生。由于弟弟患有唐氏综合征，所以家人只希望他能像正常的小挚友一样能交到挚友。故选A。【39题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：这些想法和每个细微环节都困扰着我们，尽管我们知道无论他是什么样子，我们都会接受他。A.left离开；B.troubled使忧虑，使苦恼；C.helped帮助；D.inspired激励，鼓舞。此空格与上文中“theentirefamilybegantoworry(整个家里的人都担忧)”呼应，说明这些问题让我们很苦恼。故选B。【40题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意同上。A.change变更；B.shock使震惊；C.accept接受；D.remember记住。依据句意，我们很早得知弟弟患有唐氏综合征，有过各种揣测，所以无论他是什么样子，我们都会接受他。故选C。【41题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：谢天谢地，Lipe诞生后，比我们想象的要健康，没有伴随唐氏综合征常出现的心脏问题。A.younger更年轻；B.happier更快乐；C.calmer更安静；D.healthier更健康。由with后的内容可知，这里谈论的是Lipe的健康状况，故选D。【42题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：他是我曾见过的最快乐的人。A.curious新奇的；B.cheerful快乐的；C.honest诚恳的；D.hardworking努力的。由下一句Anythingisareasonforhimtoflashasmile.(任何事情都有可能让他笑)可知，Lipe是很快乐的一个小孩。故选B。【43题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：尽管他须要花更多的努力去学习新东西，但是他总是能做的特别好。A.luck运气；B.praise表扬；C.effort努力；D.power力气。由于弟弟患有唐氏综合征，所以他学习新东西可能比别人须要付出更多的努力。故选C。【44题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：虽然我们看到这样的状况很快乐，但是我们还是关切别人会怎么样谈论他。A.gaveup放弃；B.believedin信任；C.learnedfrom从中学到；D.caredabout关切。由下文中的Ikepthisconditionasecret.Iwasalsoafraidofbeingtreated___11___byothersbecauseofhiscondition.(我担忧别人对他不好，不告知别人他的状况)可知，我们还是很关切别人的言语的。故选D。【45题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：为了爱护他，我把他的状况隐私保存。A.care关切；B.protect爱护；C.follow跟随，跟着；D.comfort劝慰。依据常理，由于作者担忧别人对他不好，所以不告知别人他的状况是为了爱护他。故选B。【46题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我也胆怯 因为他的状况我被不好地对待。A.badly拙劣地，差；B.excitedly激烈地；C.seriously肃穆地；D.politely礼貌地。作者胆怯 别人因为弟弟的状况而对她不好，与下文中挚友友好的看法shejustremindedmethatallthatmybrotherneededwasmyloveand___14___.(她提示我弟弟所须要的是我的爱与支持)形成对比。故选A。【47题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑连接词。句意：但是我很快意识到，假如我真的爱他，我就不应当因为他感到惭愧。A.if假如；B.although尽管；C.because因为；D.unless除非。前后是一个条件状语从句，表示“假如”，故选A。【48题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意同上。A.proud傲慢的；B.afraid胆怯 的；C.fond喜爱的；D.ashamed惭愧的。空格处单词与下文中的beproudof形成反义呼应，故选D。【49题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我第一次告知挚友Lipe的病情，她只是提示我我弟弟所须要的就是我的爱与支持。A.hope希望；B.peace和平；C.support支持；D.interest爱好。依据常识，作者能给弟弟的也只有支持。故选C。【50题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：正是挚友的理解激励我以Lipe为荣。A.made使得；B.encouraged激励；C.required要求；D.attracted吸引。由上句ThefirsttimeItoldafriendaboutLipe'sdisease,shejustremindedmethatallthatmybrotherneededwasmyloveand___14___.(第一次我告知挚友Lipe的病，挚友提示我我弟弟所须要的是我的爱与支持)可知，作者第一次发觉挚友是很理解弟弟的病情的，得知挚友很理解后，作者起先以弟弟为荣，所以是挚友的话激励了作者这么做。故选B。【51题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：因为我的弟弟，我学会了敬重的含义。A.pride傲慢；B.honesty诚恳；C.patience耐性；D.respect敬重。由文章最终一段中的“Beforehisbirth…IamnowgladthatIhavechangedintheseways.Inowconsider…(在他诞生之前，我常常讪笑那些长的不同的人。现在我变更了许多。我会想他们生活中遭受了什么)可知，作者学会了理解别人，敬重别人。故选D。【52题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：在弟弟诞生前，假如我看到长的不同或者行为不同的人，我只会简洁的认为那很惊奇，还会起先笑。A.poor贫困的；B.troublesome令人苦恼的；C.strange惊奇的；D.difficult困难的。此空格与前半句中的actedorlookeddifferently(行为或者长的不同)呼应，说明他们很惊奇。故选C。【53题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我现在会想他们生命中可能在经验什么事情，而且会有什么缘由会使他们变成那样。A.achieving完成，胜利；B.choosing选择；C.enjoying享受；D.experiencing经验。作者在想他们所经验的事情，故选D。【54题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我们生活的世界，可能衡量你的每个地方，但是至少可以待人以和善，只有这样我们才能期盼创建一个更好的社会。A.judges推断；B.refuses拒绝；C.improves改善；D.discovers发觉。依据常识，社会中常以各种标准衡量推断人，故选A。【55题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意同上。A.pleasure兴奋，欢乐；B.difference不同；C.kindness和善，友好；D.determination决心，坚决。这个空格处单词与作者领悟到的respect呼应，阅读选项，只有kindness意思与respect一样。故选C。其次节:(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IamnowonmyyearabroadinGermanyaspartofmyuniversitycourse.Atthe____56____(begin)ofmytimehere,Ihadthechancetomeetsomanynewpeopleandmakelotsofnewfriends.Itisalmostlike____57____(start)anewlifeandcanmakeyoufeelnervousandlonelyatfirst.ButIknewthatwhenImovedtoGermanyIhadtobeopenandfriendly.Thisis____58____(certain)whatIhavedonesincemovinghereandIhavemadesomegreatfriendsalongtheway.Nextweekafriendof____59____(I)ismovingtoSpainforthenextpartofheryearabroad.Shewillbelivingnearabeachandhavealotoffun.ButIamalso____60____(concern)aboutherasshewillhavetostartanewlifeinanothernewcountry.Shesaidthatshe____61____(want)togobackintimeverymuch.Inorder____62____(say)goodbyetoher,agroupoffriendsandIhadasurpriseparty.Wemadeherascrapbook(剪贴簿)withphotosandmemoriesofhertimehereso____63____shecouldtakeitalong!Wehopethatshehas____64____wonderfultimeinSpainandthatshewillgetalongwell____65____hernewclassmatesandsettleintohernewhome.【答案】56.beginning57.starting58.certainly59.mine60.concerned61.wanted62.tosay63.that64.a65.with【解析】本文讲解并描述了作者留学德国的经验和见闻，并且相识了许多新挚友。【56题详解】考查名词。atthebeginningof意为“在……刚起先的时候”。故填beginning.【57题详解】考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词like的宾语，故填starting。【58题详解】考查副词。设空处作状