江苏省扬州市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE25江苏省扬州市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Hobbies. B.Sports. C.Arts.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:David,whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?M:Ihavelotstodo,reading,swimming,writing...ButI’mmadaboutpaintingmostofthetime.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanaskforleave?A.Heisseriouslyill.B.Helikestorestathome.C.Hehastolookafterhismother.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mark!Howarethingswithyouthesedays?M:Nottoobad,exceptMomislaidupwiththeflu.SoIhavetoaskforleaveandstayhomeforher.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomaninvitethemantodinner?A.Toexpressherthanks.B.Tocelebratehersuccess.C.Toaskforadviceonsales.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Bruce,let’seatouttonight.It’sonme.M:It’skindofyou.What’stheoccasion?Youhavegotabonusthismonth,Iguess.It’sthemonthofyourbestsalesperformance.W:Yeah,you’reright.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthebooksarrive?A.April19. B.April20. C.April22.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’vepaidforthebooksonline.Whenwouldbeyourearliestdelivery?M:ItisonApril20andthebookswillarriveinthreedaysasusual.W:Sorry,Imaybeawayonthearrivalday.Sendthemoutonedayearlier,OK?M:Noproblem.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesBillydecidetodo?A.HearLisasing. B.SingwithLisa. C.Singhimself.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Look!Billyhasthemicrophone.M:Ithoughtheonlylikedtolisten.W:ThatwasbeforeheheardLisasing!Iguesshecouldn’tstanditanymore,sohedecidestohaveatrybyhimself.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhereistheFerryTheater?A.IntheTownHall. B.OnLondonRoad. C.OnDublinStreet.7.HowwillthewomanprobablygettotheModernArtGallery?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Onfoot.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,Ican’tfindmydestinations.Canyouhelpme?M:Oh,yes.Whereareyougoing?W:IwanttogototheTownHallfirstandthentotheFerryTheater.M:YoucangostraighttillyoufindtheTownHallatthesecondcornerofLondonRoad.TurnrightfromLondonRoadtoDublinStreetandwalkalongit.Thetheateris100metersaheadonthestreet.W:Bytheway,what’sthebestwaytotheModernArtGallery?M:YoucantakethebusorsubwayonDublinStreet.Well…,itisrushhournow;you’dbetterchoosethelatter.W:OK.Thankssomuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?A.Countrymusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Jazzmusic.9.WhatistheprobablepriceforausedCD?A.$10. B.$15. C.$20.10Whatinstrumentwillthemanlearntoplay?A.Thepiano. B.Theguitar. C.Theviolin.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatisyourfavoritekindofmusic,Steven?M:Myfavoriteisrock.ButgenerallyIlikealltypesofmusic,exceptcountrymusic.W:I’mtheoppositeway.Ienjoycountrymusic.SometimesIlistentoJazz.Bytheway,howexpensiveareCDsinyourhometown?M:Well,abrandnewCDisprobablybetweenabout15and20dollars,Iguess,dependingontheCD,butyoucanfindtheusedCDsforanythingfrom1to10dollars.W:Wow,that’sprettycheap.Doyouplayamusicalinstrument?M:No,Idon’t,althoughwhenIwasakidIplayedthepianoandalittlebitoftheguitar,butI’veforgottenallofthat.Iamplanningtopickuptheviolin.W:Thelastquestion,mostimportantly,whatkindofsongdoyoulike,theup-to-date?M:Oh,no,Iguessanythingthat’sinmyhead.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Livingexpenses.B.Emergencycases.C.Moneymanagement.12.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman?A.Spendingfreely.B.Notworkinghard.C.Ignoringentertainment.13.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Tosaveupforurgentneed.B.Toenjoyherlife.C.Toworkforabetterchance.【答案】11.C12.A13.A【解析】【原文】W:It’sawful.I’mrunningoutofmoneyagain.Ireallyneedtobalancemybudgetandhandlemymoneybetter.M:Youdidspendtoomuch,andsomeoftheexpensewaskindofunnecessary.W:ButImakeit.M:Though,youdon’thavetospendeverypennyyoumake.Youcouldhavesavedsomeeverymonth,asalotofotherpeopleandIdo.W:Iworkhardtomakeabetterlife,soIdeservetoenjoymyself,butthatcostsmoney.M:Youshouldtrytosaveincaseofanemergency.Youneedtohavemoreself-control.Whatthingsdidyouspendyourmoneyon?W:TheproblemisthatIhavenoidea.Ididn’tpayattention.Well…,maybetoomuchonentertainments,Ithink.M:Letbygonesbebygonesandstartsavingrightnow.W:Thanks.I’lltry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Hostandaudience. C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatistheman’ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Takingnotes. B.Recordingthelectures. C.Listeningcarefully.16.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodoforextracredits?A.Completeextraassignments.B.Passtwomoretests.C.Changehercourses.【答案】14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,ProfessorWhite.I’mJulie.Iaminyour2o’clockclassonThursdays.M:Hi,Julie.Takeaseat,please.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Thankyou.IhavebeenmeaningtotalktoyouaboutthetroubleIhaveinclass.I’mhavingtroubleunderstandingthelecturesyougive.Isthereanythingyouwouldsuggest?M:SomestudentstapethelecturesandlistentothemafterwardsThatseemstohelp.W:Thatisagreatidea.Iwilldefinitelytrythat.Inaddition,I’mwonderingifyougiveextracreditsinyourclass.M:Sorry,Idon’tgiveanyextracreditassignmentsforthisterm.Butifyouareworriedaboutpassingthecourse,therearestilltwomoreteststopullupyourgrade.W:Yes,Iwillstudyhardforthose.Thanksalotforyourtime.M:Youarewelcome.Seeyouinclass.W:Okay,ProfessorWhite,seeyouonThursday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhendidFaujamovetoEngland?A.Whenhewasfiveyearsold.B.Beforehegotmarried.C.Afterhiswifedied.18.WhydidFaujastarttorun?A.Tobuilduphisbody.B.Toforgethissadness.C.Totakepartinthemarathon.19.WheredidFaujarunhisfirstmarathon?A.InCanada. B.InIndia. C.InEngland.20.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFauja?A.Creative. B.Determined. C.Sensitive【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everybody!HereIwillsharewithyousomethingaboutafamousrunnerFaujaSingh.InApril2011,Faujacelebratedhis100thbirthday.HerantheTorontoMarathoninCanadaandbecamethefirstpersonaged100yearsoldtofinishamarathon.ButFaujadidn’trunhisfirstmarathonuntiltheyear2000.Whynot?Thisishisstory.FaujawasborninIndia.Hegrewuponthefamilyfarmwithhisparentsandbrothers.Hewasn’tastrongchildandhadsometroublewithhislegs.Hedidn’twalkbeforehewasfiveyearsold.Buthewashappyandlifewasgoodafterhelearnedtowalk.LaterFaujagotmarriedandhadsixchildren.Buthishappylifedidn’tcontinue.Unfortunately,hiswifeandtwoofhischildrendied.FaujathenmovedtoEnglandandlivedwithhisotherson,buthewasn’thappy.Sohestartedtogorunning.Whenheran,hedidn’tthinkaboutthepastanddidn’tfeelupset.Thenin2000,attheageof89,heranhisfirstLondonMarathoninatimeof6hours51minutes.Andhedidn’tstopsincethen.Hesaidmarathonchangedhislifeandhelpedhimfeelhappyagain.其次部分阅读理解(共三节，满分55分)第一节单项选择(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADirections:Chooseabookfromthelistbelowandbringittoclassbytheduedate.Youwillhaveaboutoneterm,fromSeptember14toNovember16,toreadthebookandfinishyourreport.Itisokaytochangeyourbookifyoudonotlikeyouroriginalchoice.Studentsareencouragedtocheckoutthebookoftheirchoicefromthepubliclibrary.It’soptionaltobuyabook.TitlesAuthorDescriptionTheBronzeBowElizabethGeorgeSpeareThisstorytakesplaceinthefirstcenturyIsrael.Themaincharacterisaboy,Daniel,whosefatherwaskilledbytheRomans.Thisisatouchingstoryofhate,forgiveness,andfriendship.LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottAheart-warmingclassicbasedontheauthor’sfamilylifegrowingupinahouseholdoffourgirls,eachwithauniquepersonality.Traitor:TheCaseofBenedictArnoldJeanFritzThisbiographyofBenedictArnoldshowsbothgoodandbadqualitiesofthisinterestingfigurefromtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar.TheBridgeofSanLuisReyThorntonWilderInsearchofthemeaningoftheirdeaths,thenarratortellsthestoriesoffivepeoplewhodiewhenabridgecollapses.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerMarkTwainThemostfamousofMarkTwain’sbook,ittellsthestoryofahigh-spiritedboylivingontheMississippiRiverinthelate1800s.ATreeGrowsinBrooklynBettySmithThisstorytellsofthedifficultiesanddelightsoflifeforFrancieandherIrishfamilyinNewYorkintheearly1900s.PrideandPrejudiceJaneAustenAmusingstoryofayoungwoman’sadventuresandmisadventuresintheEnglishsocietyofthe19thcentury.21.Inthepassage,studentsaresupposedto________.A.readallofthesevenbooksB.sticktotheiroriginalbookchoiceC.completethebookreportbytheduedateD.buythechosenbookatabookstore22.Whichauthorbasedthestoryonhis/herownfamilylife?A.ThorntonWilder. B.MarkTwain.C.LouisaMayAlcott. D.BettySmith.23.Inwhichbookdidthestoryhappenearliest?A.TheBronzeBow. B.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.C.ATreeGrowsinBrooklyn. D.PrideandPrejudice.【答案】21.C22.C23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲解并描述了让学生们从表格中选取一本书，然后在学期内的规定时间读完并完成报告。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Youwillhaveaboutoneterm,fromSeptember14toNovember16,toreadthebookandfinishyourreport.”（你将有一个学期，从9月14日到11月16【22题详解】细微环节理解题。依据表格中“Description”栏下其次栏中“Aheart-warmingclassicbasedontheauthor’sfamilylifegrowingupinahouseholdoffourgirls,eachwithauniquepersonality.”（这是一部温馨的经典作品，讲解并描述了作者在一个四个女孩组成的家庭中成长的故事，每个女孩都有自己独特的特性。）可知，这本书是依据作者的故事完成的，其对应的作者是LouisaMayAlcott，选项C符合题意，故选C。【23题详解】细微环节理解题。选项A.“TheBronzeBow.”依据文中“ThisstorytakesplaceinthefirstcenturyIsrael.”（这个故事发生在一世纪的以色列。）选项B.“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.”依据文中“ittellsthestoryofahigh-spiritedboylivingontheMississippiRiverinthelate1800s.”（它讲解并描述了19世纪末一个精力充足的男孩生活在密西西比河上的故事。）选项C.“ATreeGrowsinBrooklyn.”依据文中“ThisstorytellsofthedifficultiesanddelightsoflifeforFrancieandherIrishfamilyinNewYorkintheearly1900s.”（这个故事讲解并描述了20世纪初期，在纽约的Francie和她的爱尔兰家庭，生活的困难和快乐。）选项D.“PrideandPrejudice.”依据文中“Amusingstoryofayoungwoman’sadventuresandmisadventuresintheEnglishsocietyofthe19thcentury.”（这是一个好玩的故事，故事发生在19世纪英国社会，一个年轻女子的冒险和不幸。）可知，选项A提到的书中描写的故事发生时间最早，故选A。BIfyouweretothrow,say,abananaskinoutofyourcarwhiledrivingalongthemotorway,thatwouldbeacompletelyharmlessaction,duetothefactthatit’spartofafruit—right?Actually,no.Abananaskincantakeuptotwoyearstobenaturallyprocessed,andathirdofdriversconfesstheylitterwhiledriving,that’salotofthrownbananaskin.Anorangeskinandacigarettebutt(烟蒂)havesimilarbiodegrading(生物降解)timetothatofabananaskin,buttincanslastupto100years;andplasticbottleslastforever,asdoglassbottles.Despitethefactthatlonger-lastingmaterialswillservetodamagetheenvironmentanditsanimalsforlonger,wecan’tmeasurethedangerofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.Forexample,despitehavingafairlyshortlengthofbiodegradingtime,morethan120tonsofcigarette-relatedlitteristhrownintheUKeveryday.It’snotacheaphabiteither:tokeepourstreetscleanannuallycostsUKtaxpayers£500million,andwhenyouincludeourgreenspaces,thatgoesupto£1billion.So,it’snotsurprisingthatifcaughtthrowingrubbish,youcouldfacea£20,000fineorevenprisontimeand,ifyouthrewsomethingdangerous,thecourtcouldgiveyoufiveyearstoserve.Regardlessofhowseriousthesepunishmentsmightseem,however,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000werefoundguiltyoutof825,000,sowestillhavesomewaytogoinmakingsurepeopleobeytherules.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confess”inParagraph1mean?A.Defend. B.Admit.C.Determine. D.Assume.25.Whichofthefollowinghastheshortestbiodegradingtime?A.Glassbottles. B.Tincans.C.Plasticbottles. D.Bananaskins.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thepunishmentforthrowingrubbishillegallyisratherlight.B.Theharmofrubbishcanbemeasuredbyitslifetime.C.Cigarette-relatedlitterandfruitskinscanbeignoredfortheirfairlyshortlifetime.D.Asmallnumberofpeoplefeltguiltyofillegallylittering.27.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallforpeoplenottolitterillegally.B.Toinformreadersofdifferentbiodegradingterms.C.Toencouragepeopletousefewerplasticbags.D.Toattachsignificancetogoodbehavior.【答案】24.B25.D26.D27.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要通过事例和报道呼吁人们应当遵守扔垃圾的规则，不要不合法地丢垃圾。【24题详解】词义揣测题。依据第一段confess后的那一句“theylitterwhiledriving,that’salotofthrownbananaskin.（他们在驾驶时扔垃圾，扔掉的很多都是香蕉皮）”可知，这是司机在陈述过往经验，承认并坦白自己在开车时扔香蕉皮的行为。所以confess应表示“承认”，故选B项。【25题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Abananaskincantakeuptotwoyearstobenaturallyprocessed…buttincanslastupto100years;andplasticbottleslastforever,asdoglassbottles.（一个香蕉皮在自然处理须要占用2年时间；但是罐头盒须要持续长达100年时间；塑料瓶持续的时间更久，像玻璃瓶一样）”可知，香蕉皮所需的生物降解时间更短，故选D项。【26题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段“Regardlessofhowseriousthesepunishmentsmightseem,however,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000werefoundguiltyoutof825,000（不管这些惩处多严峻，在825000份报道的案例里只有2000人感到内疚）”可知，在不合法的扔垃圾行为中，只有一小部分人感到愧疚，故选D项。【27题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段“So,it’snotsurprisingthatifcaughtthrowingrubbish,youcouldfacea£20,000fineorevenprisontimeand,ifyouthrewsomethingdangerous,thecourtcouldgiveyoufiveyearstoserve.Regardlessofhowseriousthesepunishmentsmightseem,however,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000werefoundguiltyoutof825,000,sowestillhavesomewaytogoinmakingsurepeopleobeytherules.（因此假如被抓到扔垃圾，你会面临2万法郎的罚款，这一点都不令人惊异；甚至是进监狱，法庭会让你服刑5年。不管这些惩处多严峻，在825000份报道的案例里只有2000人感到内疚，因此我们仍旧要实行很多方式以确保人们能遵守规则）”可知，文章的目的意图是：呼吁人们应当遵守扔垃圾的规则，不要不合法地丢垃圾，故选A项。CIwastalkingrecentlywithmymomwhenourconversationremindedmeofaninterestingstory.“Thisisveryfunny,”Isaid.“OnetimeIwasdivingwithmyfriendRudy...”Mymomcutmeoffimpatiently.“I’veheardthisonebefore,honey,”shesaid.“Youdon’tneedtotellitagain.”Storytellingisasignaloffaith(信任)intherelationship.Whenweshareourpersonalexperiences,wealsosharesomethingaboutourvalues,ourhistory,ouroutlookonlife.Butthebenefitsofstorytellingonlyworkifyou’regoodatit—manyofusarenot.Wefailtopayattentiontoouraudience,ignoringthemwhentheybecomebored,angryorconfused.Andweoftenthrowineverydetailwefindinteresting,nomatterhowirrelevant(不相干).Peoplewhorepeatthesamestoriesoverandoverareconsideredaslesssincere.Wealsofindthatlistenersarelessinterestedingettingalongwithsomeoneretellingastorythey’veheardhimorhertellbefore.Wetendtothinkthesestorytellersaren’tpresentingthemselvestruly.Goodstorytellersusetheirvoicetoexpressstrongfeelings,whichshowtheyreallycareaboutthestory.Impressivestoriesthatmakepeoplelaughorfeelmoved,touchedorangryhavethemostimpact.“Ifitcausesareactioninyou,it’slikelytocauseareactioninyouraudience,”momsays.I’velearnedalotaboutstorytellinginmyworkasajournalist(andfrommymother).Tailoryourstorytoyouraudience.Haveapoint.Edityourself.Leaveastraightwake—nogoingoffthetrack.Andmostimportantly,don’trepeatyourself.28.Theconversationbetweenthewriterandhismomismentionedtoshow________.A.storytellingisasignaloffaithintherelationshipB.storytellingcanhelpusstartarelationshipwithothersC.sharingourexperiencesisofgreatimportanceD.weareoftennotgoodatstorytelling29.Thepassagetellsusifonerepeatsthesamestory,itshows________.A.heislessinterestingthanhisaudience B.hegetsagoodreactionfromothersC.heisnotpresentinghistrueself D.hehasstrongfeelingstoexpress30.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Therelationship. B.Thestory.C.Theimpact. D.Thesignal.31.Asagoodstoryteller,heshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT________.A.mentionasmanydetailsaspossible B.makegooduseofhisvoiceC.takehisaudienceintoconsideration D.avoidrepeatingastory【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由自己和妈妈之间的对话入手，告知我们如何才能成为一个会讲故事的人。【28题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段“Butthebenefitsofstorytellingonlyworkifyou’regoodatit—manyofusarenot.”（只有当你擅长讲故事时，讲故事的好处才会起作用，而我们很多人并不擅长）可知，我们很多人并不擅长讲故事，作者谈到自己和妈妈之间的对话就是为了证明这一点，故选D。【29题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Peoplewhorepeatthesamestoriesoverandoverareconsideredaslesssincere.Wealsofindthatlistenersarelessinterestedingettingalongwithsomeoneretellingastorythey’veheardhimorhertellbefore.Wetendtothinkthesestorytellersaren’tpresentingthemselvestruly.”（反反复复讲同样故事的人被认为缺乏诚意。我们还发觉，听众对别人复述他们以前听过的故事不太感爱好。我们倾向于认为这些讲故事的人没有真实地呈现自己）可知，假如一个人反反复复讲同样的故事，他就没有真实地呈现自己，故选C。【30题详解】词义揣测题。依据画线词前的“Impressivestoriesthatmakepeoplelaughorfeelmoved,touchedorangryhavethemostimpact.”(让人发笑或感动、受触动或生气的令人印象深刻的故事最具影响力。）此处承接上文，假如这样的故事能够吸引你，那么它很可能也会吸引你的听众，由此可知画线词指代的是上文提到的“故事”，故选B。【31题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Wefailtopayattentiontoouraudience,ignoringthemwhentheybecomebored,angryorconfused.Andweoftenthrowineverydetailwefindinteresting,nomatterhowirrelevant”（我们没有留意到我们的听众，当他们感到厌烦、生气或困惑时，我们忽视了他们。我们常常把我们觉得好玩的每一个细微环节都加进去，不管这些细微环节多么无关紧要）可知，要成为一个会讲故事的人，应当避开讲过多无关紧要的细微环节，故选A。DAnimalrightsactivistsrespectanimalsbecausetheyunderstandanimalshaveaplaceintheworld.Zoos,especiallytheonesthataredoingeverythingright,becomeaheadachefortheanimalrightsactivists.Zoosupportersarguethattheysaveendangeredspeciesandeducatethepublic,butmanyanimalrightsactivistsbelievethecostsaremorethanthebenefits,andtheviolation(违反)oftherightsoftheindividualanimalsisunreasonable.Roadsidezoos,pettingzoos,andsmalleranimalexhibitorstendtooffernarrowspacefortheanimals,keepingtheminpensorcages.Sometimes,atigerorbearwilllivewithcoldconcrete（混凝土）andmetalbarsfortheirentirelives.Larger,trustedzoostrytoavoidtheseoperationsbyofferingexcellenttreatmenttotheanimals.However,toanimalrightsactivists,theproblemisnothowwelltheanimalsaretreated,butwhetherwehavearighttolimit(限制）themforourdelightor“education”.Tozoosupporters,bybringingpeopleandanimalstogether,zooseducatethepublicandpromoteanappreciationoftheanimals,encouragingpeopletoprotecttheanimals.Zoossaveendangeredspeciesbybringingthemintoasafeenvironment,wheretheyareprotectedfrompoachers(偷猎者),habitatloss,hunger,andpredators(捕食者).Manyzoosalsohavevariousprogramsforendangeredspecies.Inthewild,theseindividualsmighthavetroublefindingmatesandmultiplying(繁殖).Agoodzooprovidesanenrichedhabitatinwhichtheanimalsareneverbored,arewellcaredfor,andhaveplentyofspace.Besides,zoosareatradition,andavisittoazooisahealthy,familyactivity.Inthecaseofzoos,bothsides—animalrightsactivistsandzoosupporterswillarguethattheirsidesavesanimals.Whetherornotzoosbenefittheanimalcommunity,theycertainlydomakemoney.Aslongasthereisneedforzoos,theywillcontinuetoexist.Wecanstartbymakingsurethatconditionsarethebestpossiblefortheanimalswhoarelimitedtozoos.32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdothezoosupportersagreewith?A.Zooscanofferalltheanimalsfoodswhentheyareintrouble.B.Zoosgivepeoplemorechancestoeducateanimals.C.Zoosenableanimalstolivelongerwithoutanysickness.D.Zooscanprotectanimalsandprovideroomforeducating.33.Whatwillprobablyhappentozoosinthefuture?A.Zooswillbeimproved.B.Zooswillhavenoplaceintheworld.C.Zooswillholdfeweranimals.D.Zooswillnotmakeprofits.34.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Endangeredspeciesinzoos. B.Argumentsforandagainstzoos.C.Zoos’advantagesanddisadvantages. D.Peopleandanimalsinzoos.35.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencebook. B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Abookreview.【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇争论文。人们对于动物园的看法不一，作者分别阐述了赞同者和反对者的看法及最终的结论。【详解】1.细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“Zoosupportersarguethattheysaveendangeredspeciesandeducatethepublic,...”（动物园的支持者认为它们挽救了濒危物种并且教化了公众,）可知，动物园的赞同者认为动物园可以爱护动物，同时给公众供应了教化的场所。选项D与文意一样，故选D。2.推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句“Aslongasthereisneedforzoos,theywillcontinuetoexist.Wecanstartbymakingsurethatconditionsarethebestpossiblefortheanimalswhoarelimitedtozoos.”（只要动物园还有须要，它们就会接着存在。我们可以从确保那些被限制在动物园的动物，能够得到最好的生存条件起先。）可知，限制动物的这种动物园将来的条件确定会变得越来越好，选项A与文意相符，故选A。3.主旨大意题。依据文章其次段第一句“Zoosupportersarguethattheysaveendangeredspeciesandeducatethepublic,butmanyanimalrightsactivistsbelievethecostsaremorethanthebenefits,andtheviolation(违反)oftherightsoftheindividualanimalsisunreasonable.”（动物园的支持者认为他们挽救了濒危物种，教化了公众，但是很多动物权利爱护者认为代价远远大于利益，侵扰动物个体的权利是不合理的。）最终一段第一句“Inthecaseofzoos,bothsides—animalrightsactivistsandzoosupporterswillarguethattheirsidesavesanimals.”（就动物园而言，双方——动物权益爱护者和动物园支持者都会辩称，他们这边挽救了动物。）可知，本文主要是对动物园的去留问题进行了辩论。选项B与文意相符，故选B。4.推理推断题。依据文章第一段“Animalrightsactivistsrespectanimalsbecausetheyunderstandanimalshaveaplaceintheworld.Zoos,especiallytheonesthataredoingeverythingright,becomeaheadachefortheanimalrightsactivists.”（动物权利爱护者敬重动物，因为他们知道动物在世界上有一席之地。动物园，尤其是那些做事正确的动物园，已经成为动物权利爱护者的头痛问题。）同时结合下文的细微环节描述。可知本文主要是对动物园的去留问题进行了辩论。所以文章可能是一篇新闻稿件。选项B符合题意，故选B。其次节七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lookingbackatmyyoungeryears，Iamsometimesamazedathowlifehasturnedout.____36____TheonlythingthatstaysthesameiswhoIam,myvaluesandmyinterests.IfIcouldgobackintimeandhangoutwithmyyoungerselfforaday,here’swhatIwouldtellher.____37____Withoutmistakesandfailure,youwouldneverhavelearned.Withoutpain,youwouldneverhavegrown.Onceyouunderstandthis,youwillknowthateverythingcomesintoserveapurpose.Sodon’tthinkthatlifeisunfair,becauseeverythinghappensforareason.Focusononethingatatime.Itisnotsurprisingthatmanyofusaredoingtoomanythingsatonce.Weneedtomakeendsmeet.Butifyouareworkingthreejobsatatime,itisnotlikelythatyouwillsucceedinanyofthem.Youhavetokeepyoureyesonthebigpicture.Youhavetoaskyourselfwhatexactlyyouwanttoachieveforthenext10years.Focusononethingatatime.____38____It’sokaytobeunsureaboutyourpurposeinlife.Youmightbegraduatingorhavehitaturningpointwithyourcareer.Youmightfeelabitlostandunsureofwheretogo.It’sokay.Gooutthereandtryasmanydifferentthingsasyoucan.Don’teverfeellikeyou’rewastingyourtime.Enjoythejourney.____39____Andlookingback，youwillbeabletoconnectthedots.Itwillallmakesense.Don’ttrytoohardwithpeople.____40____Justbeyourselfandbeasopenasyoucan.Itmighttakeawhileuntilyoufindnewbestfriendsandamateforlife,butwhenyoudo,youwillknowit.It’snothardwork.So,justdoyourthingsandbeyourself.A.Everythinghappensforareason.B.Achieveyourgoalsonebyone.C.Onlytimewilltellwhatlifewillteachus.D.Everylittlepathwillleadyousomewhere.E.NothingisexactlywhatIhadoriginallyplannedforF.Don’tworryifyoufeellikeit’shardtomakenewfriends.G.Youcanplaninadvancebecauseitcangiveyouaclearerdirection.【答案】36.E37.A38.B39.D40.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。回首年轻的时候，有时会惊异于生活的变迁。一切都不是最初安排的样子，唯一不变的是自己、自己的价值观和自己的爱好。假如能回到过去和年轻时的自己闲逛一成天，本文就是作者对自己要说的。【36题详解】依据上文“Lookingbackatmyyoungeryears，Iamsometimesamazedathowlifehasturnedout.”（回顾我年轻的时候，我有时对生活的改变感到惊异）和下文“TheonlythingthatstaysthesameiswhoIam,myvaluesandmyinterests.”（唯一不变的是我自己、我的价值观和我的爱好。）可推知，生活的改变让作者惊异，这不是他所想的那样。E项“一切都不是我最初安排的那样”符合语境。故选E。【37题详解】设空处为本段小标题。依据下文“Withoutmistakesandfailure,youwouldneverhavelearned.Withoutpain,youwouldneverhavegrown.Onceyouunderstandthis,youwillknowthateverythingcomesintoserveapurpose.Sodon’tthinkthatlifeisunfair,becauseeverythinghappensforareason.”（没有错误和失败，你就不会有所收获。没有苦痛，你就不会成长。一旦你明白了这一点，你就会知道每件事都是有目的的。因此，不要认为生活不公允，因为每件事情的发生都是缘由的）可知，本段主要陈述生活中所发生的每件事情都是有缘由的。A项“每件事的发生都是有缘由的”可以作为本文的小标题。故选A。【38题详解】结合本段小标题“Focusononethingatatime.”（一次专注一件事情）和上文“Youhavetoaskyourselfwhatexactlyyouwanttoachieveforthenext10years.Focusononethingatatime.”（问问自己将来10年原委想要达到什么目标。一次只做一件事）可推知，设空处承接上文，表明有了目标后，一次做一件事，逐个实现自己的目标。B项“逐个实现你的目标”符合语境，选项中的onebyone呼应上文的onethingatatime。故选B。【39题详解】依据上文“Youmightfeelabitlostandunsureofwheretogo.It’sokay.Gooutthereandtryasmanydifferentthingsasyoucan.Don’teverfeellikeyou’rewastingyourtime.Enjoythejourney.”（你可能会感到有点迷茫，不知道要去哪里。走出去，尝试尽可能多的事情。不要觉得你在奢侈时间，享受旅途）可知，我们要尽可能多的尝试不同的事情，享受这个过程，因为每件事都会让我们有所收获。D项“每条小路都会带你到某个地方”符合语境，选项中的path呼应上文的journey。故选D。【40题详解】依据下文“Justbeyourselfandbeasopenasyoucan.Itmighttakeawhileuntilyoufindnewbestfriendsandamateforlife,butwhenyoudo,youwillknowit.”（做你自己，尽可能地敞快乐扉。可能须要一段时间你才能找到新的最好的挚友和终生伴侣，但当你找到了你就知道，这一点也不难。）可推知，上文可能陈述对于一些人来说交友比较困难，但也不要担忧，只要做自己并且敞快乐扉，就会找到好挚友和终生伴侣。F项“假如你感觉交新挚友比较困难，也不要担忧”符合语境。故选F。第三节《黑布林》阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）依据《黑布林》小说内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。41.WhohastheclosestrelationshipwithBuck?A.MannuelB.FrancoisC.MercedesD.Thornton42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthethemeofTheCalloftheWild?A.Loveforgreenlife.B.Respectfornature.C.Man’sgreed.D.Thesignificanceofourroots.43.WhydidBuckrefusetoadvancealthoughHalwhippedhimagainandagain？A.Hehatedhiscruelmaster.B.Hewasbadlyhurtinhislegs.C.Hewasadoptedbyagentleman.D.Hesenseddangercloseathand.44.Duetohis________,BuckwonthebattleagainstSpit