2019-2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4HistoryandtraditionsSectionⅡReadingandThinking课时作业新人教版必修第二册

PAGE1-SectionⅡReadingandThinking课时作业(一)Ⅰ完形填空(2019·青岛二中高一月考)Christmasiscoming.ErikaOrlandobeginswritingaChristmas__1__.Outsidethehouse__2__isfalling.Softflakes(雪花)covertheworld.Her__3__goesbacktoasummerdayandabeachasbrightassnow.Onafamily__4__inSantaRosa,Florida,Erikaandherbrotherweresittingonthe__5__whitesand,enjoyingthesunshine.Childrenwere__6__onthebeach.Justthen,theyheardawoman__7__，“Robismissing！”Thewoman'shusband__8__towardtheoceanto__9__hisson.Erikaaskedthefatherto__10__herwhatthechildlookedlike.Hesaid,“Hehas__11__hair;he'swearingabrightorangeshirt.He'safraidofwater.”Erika'smindwasalreadyworking__12__.Orangeshirt,afraidofwater.Immediatelyshehadanimageofa__13__inthesand.Itwasjustafewfeetawayfromwheretheboy'smother__14__.Erikawentoveratonce,__15__onherknees(膝盖)andstarteddigging.Afootdown,herfingerstouchedsomethingdifferent,__16__andfine,hisdarkhair.Shecalledout,“IthinkIhavefoundhim！”__17__he'dfallenintotheholeotherkidshaddug,andthe__18__fellin,completelycoveringhim.Thecrowddugoutenough__19__sothatRob'sfatherwasabletolifthimout.Snow__20__tofalloutside.ShelooksdownattheChristmascardandbeginstowrite,“DearRob.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者采用倒叙的手法，描述了在圣诞前夕飘雪的一天，回忆起一次在夏天海边终生难忘的一幕，于是提笔给Rob写圣诞贺卡。1．A.letter B．cardC．article D．song答案：B根据最后一段中的“ShelooksdownattheChristmascard”可知此处为开始写圣诞贺卡(card)。故选B。2．A.snow B．rainC．leaf D．dust答案：A根据下句“Softflakes(雪花)covertheworld.”可知，窗外正下着雪。而且最后一段首句也有提示，故选A。3．A.idea B．speechC．dream D．mind答案：D此处意为：她的“思绪(mind)”回到了夏日的海滨。故选D。4．A.party B．dinnerC．holiday D．meeting答案：C根据后文“Erikaandherbrotherweresittingonthe__5__whitesand,enjoyingthesunshine”可知他们全家在度假。故选C。5．A.warm B．dirtyC．wet D．cool答案：A作者回忆发生在夏日海滨的事情，可以推断沙滩是温暖的。故选A。6．A.studying B．playingC．swimming D．sleeping答案：B孩子们在海滩上玩(playing)，为下文的孩子们挖洞及Rob的失踪埋下伏笔。故选B。7．A.singing B．teachingC．discussing D．crying答案：D这时，他们听到一个女人在“尖叫(crying)”，因为发现儿子失踪对她刺激很大，故选D。8．A.climbed B．changedC．ran D．jumped答案：C孩子的父亲一定是着急地“跑(ran)”向大海去找孩子。故选C。9．A.lookfor B．talkaboutC．takeaway D．lookup答案：A孩子不见了，爸爸当然要赶紧找(lookfor)，故选A。10．A.question B．tellC．guess D．write答案：B作者让孩子的父亲“告诉”她孩子的特征和情况，因此用tell。故选B。11．A.short B．brownC．long D．dark答案：D根据第四段中的“hisdarkhair”可知男孩子的头发是黑色的。故选D。12．A.wrongly B．badlyC．fast D．slowly答案：C根据上下文可知此时Erika是镇静的，她的思维在“飞快地(fast)”运转。故选C。13．A.hole B．boxC．child D．shirt答案：A根据下文可知Erika想起了孩子们在沙滩上挖的一个“洞(hole)”。由倒数第二段中的“he'dfallenintotheholeotherkidshaddug”可知选A。14．A.missed B．stoodC．hid D．worked答案：B根据语境可知男孩的妈妈是站着的，而那个洞离那个男孩妈妈有几尺的距离。故选B。15．A.turned B．putC．sat D．fell答案：DErika走过去，“双膝跪下(fellonherknees)”开始挖。故选D。16．A.soft B．hardC．straight D．thick答案：A根据空格后的“hisdarkhair”可知，当Erika挖沙时，她的手碰到了男孩的头发，头发是软的，故选A。17．A.Nearly B．ClearlyC．Fortunately D．Immediately答案：B本句是对男孩失踪原因的讲述，因为他是在沙洞里被找到的，所以“显然，他掉到别的孩子挖好的沙洞了”。clearly“明显地；显然地”，故选B。18．A.tops B．sidesC．bottom D．body答案：B男孩子是掉进了别的孩子们挖的沙洞里，然后“四周(sides)”塌陷，把他埋在里面了。19．A.time B．helpC．space D．water答案：C为了让男孩的父亲从沙子里救出孩子，人们帮忙把沙子往旁边挖，这样就有足够的“空间(space)”把孩子从沙洞里拽出来了。故选C。20．A.happens B．stopsC．begins D．continues答案：D这里呼应开头下雪的情节，表示雪还在下，如果表示雪停止了，应该是“stopfalling”。故选D。Ⅱ阅读理解A(2019·山东省垦利县高一月考)Hilversumisamedium－sizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamandUtrechtintheGooiareaofNorthHolland,theNetherlands.UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlymadeupofsand.OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam,itstillattractstravelerstocomeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurroundingforests.Theyvisititforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadness.ForDutchpeople,Hilversumisallabouttextile(纺织)andmediaindustries,andmodernarchitecture.Inhistory,Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming,sheepraisingandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum.Theybuiltthemselveslargevillasinthewoodedsurroundingsofthetown.OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers,currentlythewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandmeanttobuildalargeandimportanttextileindustryinHilversum.Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades.Thelastfactoryclosedinthe1960s.Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920,whentheNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek(NSF)establishedaradiofactoryinHilversum.Mostradiostationsmovedoverinthelargevillasintheleafyareasofthetown.Televisiongaveanotherpushtothelocaleconomy.HilversumbecamethemediacapitaloftheNetherlands,andDutchtelevisionstarsmovedintotheleafyneighborhoodssurroundingthetown.Intheearly1900s,modernarchitectsW．M.DudokandJ.DuikerplacedhundredsofremarkablebuildingsinHilversum.ThesemodernarchitecturalmasterpiecesaresomanythatHilversumalmostfeelslikeanopenairmuseum.Dudokaloneshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversumandabout75buildingsstillbearhisuniquecharacteristies.Hismasterpiece,HilversumTownHall,wasbuiltin1928－1931.Ithaswideinternationalfameandisincludedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks.Thebuildinghasaremarkableshapeandlookslikeacombinationof“blocks”.Actually,onemaystarthisjourneyofmodernarchitecturebywalkingorbikingtheW.M.DudokArchitecturalRouteinHilversum.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了荷兰中等城市希尔弗瑟姆在纺织业、传媒业和现代建筑方面的历史变迁。1．HilversurnisdifferentfrommostoftheNetherlandsinthat________.A．ithasalargepopulationB．itiscutofffrombigcitiesC．ithasmanybeautifulgardensD．itisinahillyareawithsandysoil答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知，与荷兰大部分地区不同，希尔弗瑟姆实际上位于一片主要为沙地的山区。故选D。2．WhatwasthegreatestcontributionoftheBrenninkmeijerstoHilversum?A．BuildingarailwaylinktoAmsterdam.B．Helpingitstextileindustrytodevelop.C．Constructinglargevillasforthepoor.D．Assistingitsagriculturalindustry.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二、三句可知，布伦宁克迈耶家族在纺织业取得巨大成功后迁入希尔弗瑟姆，并在那里建造了大型且重要的纺织业，虽然只繁荣了几十年。故选B。3．ThebeginningofthemediaindustryinHilversumwasmarkedbytheestablishmentof________.A．aradiofactory B．themediacapitalC．aradiostation D．aTVstation答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，当NSF在希尔弗瑟姆建立无线电厂时，传媒经济的转变就于1920年开始了。故选A。4．WhatisknownaboutW．M.Dudok'sHilversumTownHall?A．Itconsistsofapproximately75buildings.B．Itlookslikeanopenairmuseuminthecity.C．Itisaclassicexampleinarchitecturetextbooks.D．Ithasshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversum.答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第三句可知，希尔弗瑟姆市政厅享誉世界，并被收录在许多建筑学教科书里，故可推知有很多经典的建筑例子被收录进教科书。故选C。B(2019·清华大学附属中学高三第一次模拟考试)AbrahamLincoln,aself­taughtlawyer,waselectedthe16thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesinNovember1860,shortlybeforetheoutbreakoftheCivilWar.Lincolnprovedtobeasmartmilitarystrategistandacompetentleader:HisEmancipationProclamation(解放宣言)pavedthewayforslavery'sabolition,whilehisGettysburgAddressstandsasoneofthemostfamousspeechesinAmericanhistory.InApril1865,withtheUniononthebrinkofvictory,AbrahamLincolnwaskilled;hisuntimelydeathmadehimaherotothecauseofliberty,andheiswidelyregardedasoneofthegreatestpresidentsinUShistory.OnJanuary20,1981,Reagantookoffice.Only69dayslaterhewasshotbyawould­bekiller,butquicklyrecoveredandreturnedtoduty.Hisgraceandwitduringthedangerousincidentcausedhispopularitytosoar.Attheendofhistwotermsinoffice,RonaldReaganviewedwithsatisfactiontheachievementsofhisinnovativeprogramknownastheReaganRevolution,whichaimedtomotivatetheAmericanpeopleandreducetheirrelianceuponGovernment.Hefelthehadfulfilledhiscampaignpledgeof1980torestore“thegreat,confidentroarofAmericanprogressandgrowthandoptimism.”WhenGeorgeW.Bush,attheageof54,becamethe43rdPresidentoftheUnitedStates,itwasonlythesecondtimeinAmericanhistorythatapresident'ssonwentontotheWhiteHouse.JohnQuincyAdams,electedthesixthpresidentin1824,wasthesonofJohnAdams,thesecondpresident.WhileJohnAdamshadbroughtuphissontobepresident,GeorgeBush,the41stpresident,insistedhewassurprisedwhentheeldestofhissixchildrenbecameinterestedinpolitics,becamegovernorofTexas,andthenwentontotheWhiteHouse.BarackObamaservedasthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisstoryistheAmericanstory—valuesfromtheheartland,amiddle­classupbringinginastrongfamily,hardworkandeducationasthemeansofgettingahead,andthebeliefthatalifesoblessedshouldbelivedinservicetoothers.WithafatherfromKenyaandamotherfromKansas,PresidentObamawasborninHawaiionAugust4,1961.Hewasraisedwithhelpfromhisgrandfather,whoservedinPatton'sarmy,andhisgrandmother,whoworkedherwayupfromthesecretarialpooltomiddlemanagementatabank.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国的四位总统。5．Ofthefourpresidents,whoisregardedasanexcellentpublicspeaker?A．AbrahamLincoln. B．RonaldReagan.C．GeorgeW.Bush. D．BarackObama.答案：A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“HisEmancipationProclamation(解放宣言)pavedthewayforslavery'sabolition,whilehisGettysburgAddressstandsasoneofthemostfamousspeechesinAmericanhistory.”可以推知，在四位总统中，亚伯拉罕·林肯被认为是一位出色的演说家。故选A。6．WhenDonaldReaganlefttheWhiteHouse,hefeltthat________.A．heregrettedhavingbeenelectedPresidentB．hestillhadmuchtodoforthecountryC．hehadkepthispromisetothepeopleD．hewasbecomingmorepopularwiththepeople答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段尤其是最后一句可知，当唐纳德·里根离开白宫时，他觉得自己遵守了对人民的承诺，故选C。7．Whichofthefollowingpresidentstookofficefirst?A．GeorgeW.Bush. B．JohnAdams.C．JohnQuincyAdams. D．GeorgeBush.答案：B细节理解题。由第四段中的描述并结合各段中所提到的其他几位总统的就任时间可知JohnAdams是第二任总统，在这几个人中是第一个就职的。故选B。8．Ofthefourpresidents,whosuccessfullyrealizedhisAmericanDream?A．AbrahamLincoln. B．RonaldReagan.C．GeorgeW.Bush. D．BarackObama.答案：D推理判断题。根据第五段中的“HisstoryistheAmericanstory—valuesfromtheheartland,amiddle­classupbringinginastrongfamily,hardworkandeducationasthemeansofgettingahead,andthebeliefthatalifesoblessedshouldbelivedinservicetoothers.”可知，Obama的经历说明他成功地践行了美国人的价值观，实现了他的美国梦，故选D。

课时作业(二)[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Hedividedtheir________(王国)intothirds.答案：kingdom2．His________(主要的)worrywasthatTomlackedexperience.答案：chief3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Arowofreflectiveboardsona________(附近的)mountainsidewereputtouse.答案：nearby4．________(军事的)actionmaybecomenecessary.答案：Military5．Istillprefertoplayin________(防守)．答案：defence6．Thisb________wasvividlyrecordedinthearticle.答案：battle7．Thenewp________hasbeenopenedtoforeignships.答案：port8．(2019·江苏高考)Despitetheirmanyd________，allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics.答案：differences9．Shewasdeterminedtoc________herfearofflying.答案：conquer10．(2019·北京高考)Thetripsm________muchmoretoherthanjustfreetransportation.答案：meantⅡ单句语法填空1．Itsproductsmetall________(illegal)requirements.答案：legal2．Istillfinditterrifyingtofindmyself________(surround)bylargenumbersofhorses.答案：surrounded3．Weshouldsupposehe'shonestbeforehearingthe________(evident)againsthim.答案：evidence4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,your________(achieve),yourdesires,etc.答案：achievements5．Thefirstthinghelookedatwashisoffice's________(locate)．答案：location6．Ifelta________(currency)ofcoolairblowinginmyface.答案：current7．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Myfatheralwaystoldmethatan________(educate)wasoneofthegreatestadvantagesIcouldhave.答案：education8．Themeaningofthepoemhasalwaysbeena________(puzzle)．答案：puzzle9．Ifoundhimquite________(fascinate)．答案：fascinating10．However,technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglivesin________(count)ways.答案：countlessⅢ单句写作1．两家公司决定携手开拓新市场。Thetwocompanieshavedecided____________________newmarket.答案：tojoinhandstoopenup2．我挣脱了他，冲进了大厅。I____________________andrushedoutintothehall.答案：brokeawayfromhim3．(2019·浙江高考)学生们感觉他们属于某一特定群组。Thestudentsfeelthatthey____________________.答案：belongtoaparticulargroup4．(2019·天津高考)艾米，还有她的哥哥们，上周回到村子的时候受到了热烈欢迎。Amy,____________________，wasgivenawarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.答案：aswellasherbrothers5．如果你注意留心，可以学到很多。Ifyou____________________，youcanlearnagreatdeal.答案：keepyoureyesopen[思维训练]Ⅰ阅读理解(2019·山西长治一中高一刷题卷)Imaginelookingforyourlostdog.Youstepintoacave.Butinsteadofthedog,youfindbeautifulcavepaintings.Youseepaintingsofhorses,deer,andbisoneq\a\vs4\al(W1)thatweredrawninblack,brown,redandyellow.Yourfirstquestionwouldprobablybe“Whodidthis？”ThisiswhathappenedtofourFrenchboysin1940.TheyfoundtheLascauxcaves.Thepaintingstheboysdiscoveredinthosecavesareabout17,000yearsold.TheyweredrawnbytheancientpeoplecalledCro－Magnons.Cro－Magnonslookedmuchlikepeopleoftoday.Theyusedtools,suchasfishingnets.Buttheirartwasextremelygood.ThemaincaveatLascauxiscalledGreatHallofBulls,whichhasapictureofbullsandhorsesinmanycolours.Thelargestanimalis18feetlong.Therearesmalleranimals,suchasbison,stagseq\a\vs4\al(W2)andabear.Thereisalsoastrangespottedeq\a\vs4\al(W3)two－horned(两只角的)animal.Totheleftofthemaincavearethemostfamouspaintingsthatarethedrawingsofanimalsinmanydifferentcolours.OnepaintingiscalledLittleHorses.Ontheceilingarehorsesandcows.ThemostunusualsightmaybeintheShaftoftheDeadManwherethereisarhinoceros,acarefullydrawndeadman,aninjuredbisonandabird.WhydidCro－Magnonartistsdothesebeautifuldrawingsoncavewalls?Didthedrawingscalluponeq\a\vs4\al(P)somemagicpower?DidtheCro－Magnonpeoplehopethatthedrawingswouldbringgoodluck?Thereisonethingthepaintingsseemtotellus.TheCro－Magnonswereinterestedintheworld.Theylookedatbeautyandtheyunderstoodit.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国拉斯科(Lascaux)岩洞壁画。1．Theauthorusestheword“You”inParagraph1to________.A．attractreaders'attentionB．makeitclearthatthisisatruestoryC．givereadersgooddirectionstofindthecavesD．comparemodernpeoplewithCro－Magnonpeople答案：A推理判断题。第一段虚构了一个以读者为主人公的场景，目的是引起读者的注意。故选A。2．Mostofthedrawingsinthecavesareabout________.A．boys B．toolsC．humans D．animals答案：D细节理解题。根据第三、四段对壁画的描述可知，洞内的绝大多数壁画是关于动物的。故选D。3．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Thecavepaintingsarebeautiful.B．Whofoundthebeautifulcavepaintings.C．TheLascauxcavesholdcolourfulancientpaintings.D．DrawingsofhorsesareonthewallsoftheLascauxcaves.答案：C主旨大意题。文章先介绍了发现壁画的过程，接下来描述了这些壁画。只有C项能够全面概括全文内容。A项范围太广，且有些偏题；B、D两项只是文中的细节，不能概括全文。故选C。4．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．aresearchpaperB．aculturalmagazineC．asciencenewspaperD．atravelguide答案：B推理判断题。本文主要介绍了法国Lascaux岩洞内的壁画。这些古老的壁画本身就是宝贵的文化遗产，因此本文最有可能来自文化方面的杂志。故选B。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．bisonn.野牛2.stagn.雄鹿3．spottedadj.有花点的；有斑点的eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)callupon号召；要求；拜访Ⅱ读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。OnceNapoleonwasstayinginaninnofasmalltown.“Justthink！”saidthe_innkeeper.“Napoleonhimselfisstayinginourinn！”“Yes，”saidthe_innkeeper's_wife.“ButIwasafraidwhenhecamelastnight.Itissaidthathebecomesangryveryquickly.Whatshallwedoifhebecomesangrywithus？”“Buthehadasoftbed，”saidtheinnkeeper.“Andhehadourbestfood.Nowitismorning.Hewillgosoon.Wemustbe_carefulonlyalittlelonger.”Therewasanoiseatthetopofthestairs.Napoleonandhissoldierswerereadytoleave.“Goodmorning,sir，”saidtheinnkeeper.“Willyouhavesomethingwarmtodrinkbeforeyougo？”Napoleontookthecuptheinnkeeperhandedtohim.“Youhaveservedmewell,innkeeper，”saidNapoleon.“Iwishtorewardyou.Saywhatyouwant.”Nowtheinnkeeperwasafraid.“Imustn'taskfortoomuch，”hethought.“Thatwillmakehimangry.Imustn'taskforanythingthathecan'tgiveus.Thatwillalsomakehimangry.”“Well,whatwillyouhave？”saidNapoleon.“Sir,wewantnothing，”saidtheinnkeeper.“Butwillyoutellussomething?Thatcanbeourreward.”“Whatisit？”Napoleonasked.“Wehaveheardastory，”saidtheinnkeeper.“Onceduring