2023中考英语阅读理解提高知识讲解及答案(一)

中考英语阅读理解汇编练习试卷

一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1.阅读表格，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符。

Time:October15th,2003

Spaceship:Mainevents:

ShenzhouChinesespacemanYangLiweiwassentupintospace.Hewentaroundthe

Vearth14timesinhisone-dayflight.Chinabecamethethirdcountrytosucceedin

mannedspaceflight.

Time:October12th,2005

Spaceship:Mainevents:

ShenzhouChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupinto

VIspace.OnOctober17th,thetwoChinesespaceheroessafelyreturnedtothe

earth.

Time:September25th,2008

Spaceship:Mainevents:

ShenzhouChinesespacemenZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipengweresentup

vnintospace.ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalk.Thisspacewalktook

about20minutes.

Time:June11th,2013

Mainevents:

Spaceship:

ChinesespacemenNieHaisheng,ZhangXiaoguangandthesecondfemale

Shenzhou

spacewomanWangYapingweresentupintospaceandconnectedwiththespace

X

stationTiangong1.WangYapinggaveaspacelessonaboutmicrogravity(微重力)

toallChineseteenagers.Thisspacelessonlastedabout50minutes.

(1)ShenzhouVwentaroundtheearthinspace4timesinitsone-dayflight.

(2)FeiJunlongandNieHaishengstayedinspacefor14days.

(3)LiuBomingmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalkin2008.

(4)ThespacelessonaboutmicrogravitytoallChineseteenagerslastedaboutfiftyminutes.

(5)AccordingtothearticletheChinesespacemantravelinginspacetwiceisNieHaisheng.

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了神州五号、六号、七号和十号宇宙飞船在哪个

时间发生重大事件的情况。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一个表格Hewentaroundtheearth14timesinhisone-dayflighto

他在一天的飞行中环游地球14次。可知，不是环行4次。故答案为：错误。

(2)细节理解题。木艮据第二个表格October12th,2005,ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNie

Haishengwerebothsentupintospace.OnOctober17th,thetwoChinesespaceheroessafely

returnedtotheearth.2005年10月12日，中国宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜都被送入太空。在10

月17日，两位中国太空英雄安全返回地球。可知，他们呆了6天，不是14天。故答案为：

错误。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三个表格ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalk.翟志刚

完成了我国第一次太空行走。可知，翟志刚是我国太空行走第一人。故答案为：错误。

(4)细节理解题。根据第四个表格WangYapinggaveaspacelessonaboutmicrogravity(微

重力)toallChineseteenagers.Thisspacelessonlastedabout50minutes.王亚萍给所有中国

青少年上了微重力空间课。这个空间课持续了大约50分钟。故答案为：正确。

(5)细节理解题。根据第二个表格中ShenzhouVI,ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNie

Haishengwerebothsentupintospace.及第四个表格中ShenzhouX,ChinesespacemenNie

Haisheng,ZhangXiaoguangandthesecondfemalespacewomanWangYapingweresentupinto

space.〃神舟六号、中国宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜都被送入太空〃，以及第四个表格中〃神舟十号、

中国宇航员聂海胜、张晓光和第二位女宇航员王亚萍被送入太空〃。可知，聂海胜两次进入

太空是正确的。故答案为：正确。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单容易理解。我们先阅读短文理解短文大意。

然后阅读问题，带着问题仔细阅读短文，根据短文的内容判断问题的正误。

2.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。

Mr.Smithistellingtwofunnystoriesofhispolicework.

StoryA

Iremembercatchinga"thief"inaclothesshoponce.Itwasstrange.Themanwashidinga

yellowsweaterinsidehiscoat.Ithoughthehadstolenit,soIcaughthim.Wefoundlaterthathis

wifegavehimthesweaterforhisbirthday,buthehatedit.Hejustwantedtoreturnittotheshop

formoney,buthedidn'twanthiswifetoseehim!Wesoonlethimgo.

StoryB

Anotherday,amancalledBobwentintoabankonSixthStreet.Hewroteonthebackofan

envelope,"Givemethemoney!OrI'llkillyou.Andgaveittothebankclerk.Shegavehim

$100,000andthemanranaway.Thenwereceivedaphonecallfromthebankclerk.Shetoldus

togototheman'shouseinCandyTownandgethim.Wecaughthimassoonashegotoutofthe

elevator.Hecouldn'tbelievethatwefoundhimsoquickly.Wetoldhimthathisnameand

addresswereonthefrontoftheenvelopeheused!

(1)WhatdoesMr.Smithdo?

A.Apoliceman.B.AbankclerkC.AthiefD.Ateacher.

(2)Mr.Smithcaughtthemanintheclothesshop__.

A.byexchangeB.bychanceC.bymistakeD.byaccident

(3)Whydidthemanwanttoreturnthesweatertotheshop?

A.Becausehedidn'twanthiswifetoseeit.

B.Becausehehatedit.

C.Becausehelikedmoneymorethanthesweater.

D.Becausehelikedmoneybest.

(4)Bobwascaughtsoquicklybecause__.

A.thepolicehadguns

B.hereceivedaphonecallfromthebankclerk

C.thepolicewaitedforhimoutsidetheelevator

D.hisaddresswasfoundontheenvelopeheused

(5)WhatdoyouthinkofBob?

A.HeisbraveB.HeiscarefulC.HeiscarelessD.Heisclever

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读，主要介绍了一名警察讲述的自己工

作中遇到的故事。

(1)细节理解题。根据Mr.Smithistellingtwofunnystoriesofhispolicework.Smith先生正

在讲述他警察工作的两个有趣的故事.因此他的职业是警察，故选A。

(2)推理题判断题。根据Ithoughthehadstolenit,soIcaughthim.Hejustwantedtoreturn

ittotheshopformoney,我以为他偷了它，所以我抓了他。他只是想把它退给商店。因此推

测是误抓，故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据Wefoundlaterthathiswifegavehimthesweaterforhisbirthday,but

hehatedit.我们后来发现他妻子送他这件毛衣当生日礼物，但是他讨厌它。故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据Hecouldn'tbelievethatwefoundhimsoquickly.Wetoldhimthathis

nameandaddresswereonthefrontoftheenvelopeheused!他不敢相信我们这么快就找到他

了。我们告诉他他的名字和地址在他用过的信封上。故选D。

(5)推理题判断题。根据最后一段的描述，Hecouldn'tbelievethatwefoundhimsoquickly.

Wetoldhimthathisnameandaddresswereonthefrontoftheenvelopeheused!他不敢相信

我们这么快就找到他了。我们告诉他他的名字和地址在他用过的信封上。故判断他是一个粗

心的人。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于

推理判断题要根据要根据文章的细节推理判断问题的正确答案。

3.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles(单人

间).Soshelivedinasingleroom.

Justwhenshewasgoingtobed,therewasaknockatthedoor.Shehadnofriendsinthecity.

Soshewasquitesurprisedbutstillopenedthedoor.

Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous,"Oh!I'msorry.Ithoughtthis

wasmyroom,"themansaidandwalkedawayinahurry.

Thewomancalledthepoliceatonce.Soon,themanwascaught.Hewasathief(小偷)！But

howdidthewomanknowthat?

Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles.Whowouldknockathisowndoorifhewasstaying

alone?Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintothe

room.

(1)Ayoungwomantraveledandstayed.

A.inahotelB.inapoliceofficeC.inaparkD.inherfriend'shome

(2)Themanlookedalittle___whenthewomanopenedthedoor.

A.happyB.nervousC.madD.relaxed

(3)Themanknockedatthedoorto.

A.findhisfriendinthecityB.stayaloneC.seeifanyonewasinsideD.callthepolice

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年轻女士住在宾馆时，有人敲门询问这是不是他的房间，

这位女士断定他是一个小偷，并报了警。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel,理解可知，

这位年轻的女士住在了宾馆，故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittle

nervous.理解可知，这个年轻人看到这位女士非常的紧张，故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewas

insidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.可知，这个人敲门的主要目的就是看看房间里有没有人，

故选Co

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的

大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

4.阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

SmileTrainisacharity(慈善团体)thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,who

sufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).Thedefecthappenswhenababy'stoplipormouthdoesn't

formproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharity

providesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanew

beginning.

Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheir

families,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandoned

atbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegood

newsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing.

Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.

ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,"Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecond

chanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.

EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.Someofthestories

Ihaveheardarequitesurprising.Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckily

forher,shewasfoundandadopted(收养)byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmile

Trainandbroughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.

Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaywemakesurethat

theseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable."

(1)SmileTrainisacharitywhich.

A.providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildren

B.raisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUK

C.offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefect

D.giveschildrenwithoutparentsnewhopeandanewbeginning

(2)Theunderlinedword"abandoned"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.givenupB.dressedupC.calledupD.broughtup

(3)WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?

A.DangerousB.SurprisingC.RelaxingD.Valuable

(4)Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbefore

B.moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefect

C.fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirls

D.doctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperations

【答案】(1)c

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了SmileTrain这个慈善团体，帮助面部有缺陷的

孩子做手术。

(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一句SmileTrainisacharity(慈善团体)thathelpsthe

millionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).可知SmileTrain

是一个为面部有缺陷的儿童提高帮助的慈善团体，故选C。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,

sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirth

becausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Although引导让步

状语从句，尽管许多患者被他们的家庭接受了，令人伤心的是，其他的没有被接受。可知因

为他们的父母对他们感动羞愧，或者付不起手术费，因此这些有缺陷的孩子经常被遗弃，故

选Ao

(3)细节理解题。根据Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.以

及Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable."可知来着英国的这

位医生认为他的工作非常有价值，故选D。

(4)推测判断题。根据Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteersto

performtheoperations.慈善团体集资并且找到正确的做手术的医疗志愿者，以及

Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.像我一样有经验的医生和当地

的医生分享我们的技术，可知更多的医生被训练来帮助面部有缺陷的孩子，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后带着问题在原文中找到依据，

选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。

5.阅读理解

7fHi,guys!Lastweek1readabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Rabbitslook

cute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it'saproblem.InAustralia,

/

L6rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.

AmyTheyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithard

tolive.

ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"Great

AmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime."Thestorytakes

placeonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyLick,averylarge

Daniel

whale.

Well,1lovedetectivestories.Lastmonth1readTheStolenLetter.The

writerbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters'lives.Healsointroducesa

里senseofmysteryinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendof

Simon

thestory.

(1)WhatareAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout?

A.Listening.B.Speaking.C.Reading.D.Writing.

(2)TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia_.

A.areverycuteB.areinsmallnumbers

C.causeaproblemD.findithardtoliveinAustralia

(3)WhattypeofbookisMobyDick?

A.Science.B.Novel.C.Detectivestory.D.Travel.

(4)WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheStolenLetter?

A.It'ssetinAustralia.B.It'saboutthewriter'slife.

C.Itsstoryhappensonaship.D.There'sasenseofmysteryinit.

【答案】(l)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Amy、Daniel和Simon谈论了自己的读书。

(1)细节题。根据第一个表格Hi,guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.第

二个表格ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyD/ck.第三个表格Well,Ilovedetectivestories.可知他们

在谈论读书，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthat

farmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.

在澳大利亚，兔子已经挤进了陆地。他们吃农民种的植物。它们吃其他动物需要吃的植物，

所以其他动物觉得很难生存，所以兔子导致了一个问题，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmerican

可知它是一部小说，即故选

Novel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime.novel,Bo

(4)细节题。根据LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryin

thestory.可知这本书透露了神秘感，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6.阅读理解

Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.

Theyservesomesortofpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyou

wanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor;teacher,

long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillaffectyourlife

insomeseriousway.

Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.But

lateryourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyour

furtherabilityandstrength.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceor

withgoodorbadluck.

Thepeopleyoumeetaffectyourlife,andthesuccessesandfailure(失败)youexperience,

createwhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythe

mostpoignantandimportantones.

Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryou

mayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,and

reallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatone

andbelieveinyourself.

Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.

(1)Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus___.

A.terriblymeetbadluckB.realizeourfurtherability

C.findnoserioussuccessD.possiblyenjoyeverymoment

(2)Theunderlinedword"poignant"inthepassagemeans"

A.平淡的B.明显的C.深刻的D.艰苦的

(3)Thewriter'sadviceisthatweshould.

A.nevertalktostrangepeopleB.learnasmuchaswecaneachday

C.getoverdifficultiespainfullyD.notbelieveinourselvesbutothers

(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CreateYourOwnLifeB.HoldYourHeadUp

C.PeopleYouMeetinLifeD.ThingsHappentoYou

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活。

(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlater

yourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurther

abilityandstrength.可知你意识到，如果没有克服这些困难，你将永远无法实现你的进一步

能力和力量。故选B。

(2)词义猜测题。根据下文的andimportantones可知这个词与inportant是近义词，而且

都表达积极的意思。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据第三段Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom可知我们甚至

可以从坏的经历中学习。故选B。

(4)标题判断题。文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基

础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

7.阅读理解

HoverCamera

WangMengqiu,theinventorofHoverCamera,wasborninHangzhouin1982.Heonce

studiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernight（一夜成名）

becauseoftheinvention.

Forgetselfiesticks（自拍杆）！Comparedwithothercameras,HoverCamerahasmany

advantages.

*ltcanflyandstayinmidair;trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetsthe

perfectpicture.

*ltcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone.

*ltrecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.

*ltisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidays.

Mr.Wangalsosaid,"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.

It's.verylightandsmall.Itcanbefolded（折叠）intwo,soitcanbeeasilyputintoabag.When

thepowerislow,itcanlandonthegroundsafelyonitsown.

It'sreportedthatthecompanyhasraised$25milliontoproduceit.HoverCameracanbe

boughtnow.Thepriceis$599.

(1)HoverCameracan.

A.swiminthewaterB.flyinmidairC.changeitsweightD.beusedasaphone

(2)Theunderlinedword"track"means"

A.pullB.followC.pushD.show

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whyisHoverCameraeasyandsafetotake?

A.Becauseit'slightandsmall.

B.Becauseitcanbefoldedinthree.

C.Becauseitdoesn'tneedpower.

D.Becauseonlyasmartphonecanmakeitland.

(4)WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.HowcanwecontrolHoverCamera?

B.WhencanwebuyHoverCamera?

C.HowmuchisHoverCamera?

D.HowpopularwillHoverCamerabe?

【答案】(l)B

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种可以飞到半空中并悬浮在那的相机。

(1)细节题。根据文中列举的好处中的第一条Itcanflyandstayinmid-air,可知它可以

飞到半空中并悬浮在那，故选B。

(2)词义猜测题。根据文中列举的好处中的第一条trackyourfaceandevenfollowyouto

makesureitgetstheperfectpicture,追随着你的脸，甚至会跟随你，以确保它得到了完美的

照片，故可知track词义与follow相近，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据倒数第三段Mr.Wangalsosaid,"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyand

safetotakefortheusers.It'sverylightandsmall.王先生说：”这个主要的考虑是使用者携带

它的时候很容易也很安全，很轻而且小巧，故选A。

(4)细节题。A选项：根据文中列举的好处中的第二条Itcanbecontrolledbyusinga

smartphone,它能被智能手机所控制，故排除A.B选项：根据倒数第二段HoverCameracan

beboughtlaterthisyear它可以在年底购买，故排除B,C选项：根据倒数第一段Buta

spokesmansaysthecompanyhopestosellitforlessthan$600,可知价格也有被提到，故选Do

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

8.阅读理解

SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS

Atthestation:

OBepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站台)andwaitforthetrain.

OBepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.

ODonotrushontothetrain.Itisdangerous.

OWhenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitfor

anothertrain.

Onthetrain:

ODonoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.

ODonotrunonthetrain.

OGiveyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies.

(1)Thetextismainlyabouthowto.

A.beacarefuldriverB.buyMTRtickets

C.beagoodpassengerD.keepsafeathome

(2)Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould.

A.waitinlineB.openthedoorC.askforhelpD.leavetheseats

(3)Whenyouheara"beep"sound,.

A.closethedoorB.rushontothetrain

C.getoffthetrainatonceD.stopandwaitforthenexttrain

(4)Thetextisprobablya.

A.reportB.noticeC.diaryD.poem

【答案】(1)c

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章介绍了地铁站的一些应遵守的规则。

(1)细节理解题。根据SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS可知，本文主要告诉读

者如何成为一名乘客，故答案是C。

(2)细节理解题。根据Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(yfin)andwaitforthetrain.

可知，上火车应该排队等候，故答案是A。

(3)细节理解题。根据Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoor

isclosing.Waitforanothertrain.可知，当你听到了警示声音，不能上车，要等下一趟车，

故答案是Do

(4)主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，这是一则通告或者告示，告诉乘客有关乘车安全事

宜，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和和主旨大意题。细节理解题比较简单，

可知直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题则需要根据结合文章的主要内容确定中心意思。

9.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgave

meaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhas

adreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(现实).

Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However;theyarenaturaldreamers.We

shouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywere

children.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdisonHeusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewasin

primaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse'sinhistime.

Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullof

successfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlives

andeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.Theyhavedeveloped

technologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselvesOlder

peopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldto

makedreamsturnintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetup

thebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcan

leadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughto

dream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.

(1)Peoplewhocouldprobablyrealizetheirdreams,

A.findawaytodreamB.dreamandholdfasttothem

C.getthemeaningoflifeD.haveverygoodschoolresults

(2)Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause.

A.theirdreamsarenaturalB.theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelse

C.theyhavemuchknowledgeD.theirdreamsmightchangetheworld

(3)WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?

A.Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.

B.Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.

C.Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.

D.Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.

(4)Theunderlinedword"naive"inthepassagemeans"inChinese.

A.逆反的B.幼稚的C.调皮的D.冲动的

(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.FromDreamtoRealityB.GoodExamplesofDreams

C.AchievementsinHistoryD.AlistofSuccessfulDreamers

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来

实现它。

(1)细节题。根据Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobring

itintoreality(现实).可知如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来

实现它，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.

可知们梦想远大，梦想改变了他们的生活，甚至改变了世界。故选D。

(3)细节题。根据前句Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthat

humanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.可知老年人应该相信，做梦永远

不嫌晚，人的心智永远不嫌老，不会让梦想变成现实。故选C。

(4)推断题。根据前句Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyare

naturaldreamers.可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识，然而，他们是天生的梦想家。所以我们

不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚，故选Bo

(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到

一种方法来实现它。即从梦想到现实，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从

文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大

意之后找出中心思想。

10.阅读理解

Don'tJudgeaBookbyItsCover

EversinceIwasalittlegirl,I'velovedreadingcrimeanddetective(侦探)novels,soIguess

itwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybig

onhavingatraditionalcareer(职业)andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeand

studywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreeso

thatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhave

studiedjournalism(新闻),butIdidn'twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbe

somethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikea

prettygoodcompromise(妥协),especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:

bythetimeIwastwenty-five,I'dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.

Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmy

friendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttold

methatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance(浪漫)novelistforolderwomen.

ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"I'd

totallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmates

readingmynovel.Iaskedhe