江北新区联盟2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题（含答案）

江北新区联盟2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

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I.单项选择

1、ThepublichopethatMercedes-Benzwillprovidebetterafter-salesinthefuture.

A.masterB.serviceC.methodD.situation

2、一Lookatthisnicewatch.Isit,Darning?

—No,itisn'tAskBetty,Ithinkifs.

A.your;hersB.yours;hersC.your;herD.you;her

3、一Whothetennisgameyesterday?

—Jack,healltheothers.

A.beat,wonB.won,wonC.beat,beatD.won,beat

4、Itisnecessaryforchildrentoexchangeideaswithparentsfromtimetotimeagoodparent-children

relationshipcouldbesetup.

A.sothatB.becauseC.assoonas

5、Lilyisshygirl,butshe'sgoodatplayingguitar.

A.an,theB.a,theC.a,/D.an,/

6、…ThefilmTheMartian（火星救援）isofgreatvalue.

™Exactly.canbeenjoyedfromitunlessyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,・

A.Nothing;howeverB.Few;instead

C.Something;anywayD.Little;still

7、一Jim,IpassedtheEnglishexam.

一Didyou?.

A.GoodideaB.CongratulationsC.BestwishesD.Withpleasure

8、-interestingthelittletrainintheDianXiHePark甸溪河公园）is!

-Yeah,Ican*tagreemore,myfamilyandIeventooktwicetoenjoythescenery（景色）.

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

9、一TheChinesePoetryConference｛《中国诗词大会》）onCCTVisagreat.

一Youareright.Moreandmorepeoplebegintoenjoythebeautyofthepoetry.

A.projectB.successC.chanceD.experiment

10、IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.MrLee,couldyougivemesome?

A.choiceB.practiceC.chanceD.advice

II.完形填空

11、词语填空

Ahobbyisaspecialinterestoractivitythatpeopleliketodointheirfreetime.MostpeopleinBritainhavetheirown

Somepeopletraindogstoraceorkeeppigeons(鸽子)1carrymessages.Somepeoplearecrazyaboutplants.

Theyputall________ofbeautifulflowersintheirkitchensorlivingrooms.________aremadabouttheircarsor

motorbikes.Theyspendtheirweekends2them,paintingthemortryingtomakethemgo3thanbefore.

Childrenandteenagersare4incollectingthings.Theycollectstamps,postcards,orpicturesofafavoritepopstar.

5somethingnewisalsopeople'shobby.Somepeoplegotoeveningclassestolearnormakingbread.

Somepeoplelearnthesethingsbyathome.

1.A.hobbysB.hobbyC.hobbies

2.A.toB.forC.of

3.A.kindB.kindsC.lot

4.A.OtherB.OthersC.Theothers

5.A.washingB.towashC.washed

6.A.fastB.fasterC.morefast

7.A.interestingB.interestC.interested

8.A.LearnB.LearningC.Learnt

9.A.dancingB.danceC.dancer

10.A.themselfB.himselfC.themselves

III.语法填空

12、Whichdoyouprefertousewhenyouarestudying,iPads1.books?Hereisasurveyaboutit.Somestudentsthink

thatiPadsare2.(good).iPadscangivethemmorechoices.TheycansearchforinformationinaniPadeasilyinsteadof

3.(look)everythingupindifferentbooks.Atthesametime,studentscansendpicturesdirectlytoaprinterto

photocopy4.(they).Andhomeworkwillnotbe5.(forget)easilybecauseteacherscansendallthehomeworktotheir

iPads.With6.iPads,theycandoalltheirworkinthem.But7.(other)thinkthatbooksaremore8.(help)forlearning.

9.,readingbookswon'thurteyes.Second,whattheyreadinbookscanleaveadeeperimpressiononthem.Whafs

more,somestudentsusuallyuseiPadstoplaygamesatschool,whichisbad10.theirstudy.Sotheyprefertousebooks.

W.阅读理解

A

13、(2015•滨州)Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuch

homework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhen

somethingdoesn'tcoyourwav.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyou

becomearoadrager(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!

Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：

Talktoafriendyoucantrust.

Countto10.

Getorgiveahug.

Takesomeexercise.

Drawapictureofyouranger.

Playavideogame.

Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.

SingalongwiththeCDplayer.

Pullweedsinthegarden.

Thinkgoodthoughts(maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport).

Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—dosomethingactive!

Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.

Don*tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!

1.Inthepassage,thewritergivesuspiecesofadvice.

A.tenB.eleven

C.twelveD.thirteen

2.Theunderlinedpart“whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway”probablymeans.

A.whenyougetlost

B.whenyouareonawrongway

C.whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifflcult

D.whenthingsdon*tgoasyouimagine

3.Ifyourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,soyouwillrun

A.1,300meters

B.1,300kilometers

C.1,360meters

D.1,360kilometers

4.Asfordoingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Talktoafriendyoubelieve.

B.Getahug.

C.Pullweedsinthegarden.

D.Haveafightwithafriend.

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howtodealwithyouranger

B.lettingangerbethebossofyou

C.drinkingmorewaterwhenyou*reangry

D.doingsomethingactivewhenyou*reangry

B

14、IntheUK,mostchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschool,butinsomeschools,parentscanchoosewhattheirchildren

eat.Thechildrencanhaveaschooldinner-ahot,cookedmeal;ortheycantakeapacked（包装的）lunchwiththem,

whichusuallyincludescoldfoodlikesandwiches.

Oftenparentsknowwhattheirchildrenwant.Cath,amotherofthreechildren,toldus,“Mychildrenhavepacked

lunchesbecausetheysaytheydon'tliketohaveschooldinners.SoImakethreepackedluncheseverymorning.”

However,anothermother,Susan,madeadifferentchoice.Shesaid,“Mydaughtersalwayshaveschooldinners.Ithink

theyprobablygethealthierfoodatschoolthanafewsandwichesImakeforthem."

Buthowhealthyareschooldinners?Kaz,afather,thoughtpoorlyofthem.Hesaid,"Fizzy（起泡的）drinkswereoffered

andIthinktherewerealotofchips.”

JamieOliverspentayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.Hewasworriedabouttheunhealthyfoodwhichincluded

burgers,pizzasandchips.Sohetriedtocookhealthyfoodsuchasgoodstewsandcurriesforthechildreninstead.

SoJamieimprovedtheschooldinners,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfoodinthatschool.Thenheadvised

thegovernmenttoimproveschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditseemsthatthechangeshavebegun.

Anna,apupil,toldus,“Weusedtohaveafastfoodwindowwhereyougotchipsandcoke,buttheystoppedthatthis

year.There'sasaladrestaurant,whichisgood,soit'shealthierthanitwas.”

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwork“them”referto?

A.Susankdaughters.B.Schooldinners.C.Susanksons.D.Sandwiches.

2.WhatdidJamiethinkwerehealthyfood?

A.Stewsandcurries.B.Burgersandpizzas.

C.Chipsandfizzydrinks.D.Sandwichesandcoke.

3.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphs（段落）show?

A.There'sasaladrestaurantineveryschool.

B.Saladistheonlyhealthyfoodforstudents.

C.Schoolshavebeguntocookhealthierfood.

D.Thegovernmentdoesn'tcareaboutschooldinners.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.HealthyFood.B.UnhealthyFood.C.PackedLunches.D.SchoolDinners.

C

15、Peoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanypeoplehavenotimetocook.Thisbecomesaproblem,becausemost

familieslovehomecooking!Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm,andafamilymealbringseveryonetogether.Insome

families,mealsareoftentheonlytimeseveryoneseesoneanotheratthesametime.

Anotherreasonpeopleenjoyhomecookingisthatitisoftenawayofshowinglove.Aparentwhomakessome

cookiesisnotjustsatisfying（5茜足）achild'ssweettooth.Sheorheissendingamessage.Themessagesays,“Icareabout

youenoughtospendanhourmakingcookiesthatyouwilleatupin15minutesifIletyou.”

Thereisalsosomethingaboutthesmellofhomecooking.Thesmellofhomecookingpleasespeopleofallages.It

makesmostofusfeelgoodandloved—evenifwearetheonesdoingthecooking!Nexttimeyousmellacakemaking,

stopforamomentandpayattentiontoyourmood（心情）.

1.Whydofewerpeoplecooknow?

A.Manypeoplearetoobusy.B.Becausetheyaretootiredtocook.

C.Manypeopledon'tlikecooking.D.Theydon'tlikefamilymeals.

2.Thewriterthinksafamilymeal.

A.isawasteoftimeB.makeschildrenhappy

C.isdifficultforpeopletocookD.canbringfamilymemberstogether

3.Aparentspendsanhourmakingcookies・

A.onlytosendamessageB.oftentoshowherorhislove

C.justtosatisfyherorhischild'ssweettoothD.toletachildeatupin15minutes

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Manypeoplehavenotimetocookthesedays.

B.Thesmellofhomecookingmakesmostofusfeelgood.

C.Itbecomesaproblemthatmostfamilieslovehomecooking.

D.Therearequiteafewreasonsthatpeoplelovehomecooking.

5.What5sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Howtomakecookies.B.Familymealsareimportant.

C.Peoplearetoobusytocook.D.Homemadecookiestastebetter.

D

16、Alittlegirl'sinterestinwantingtotalkaboutChinesefoodputheronapathtostudythelanguage.

IsabellefirstbecameinterestedinChinesewhenshewas5.“WewereataChineserestaurant.Shewaswatchinga

manmakingnoodles.Shewassoexcitedthatshewantedtotalkwithhim.Unfortunately,hedidn'tspeakEnglish.On

thewayhome,shesaidshewantedtolearnChinese/9saidIsabelle'sfather.

"Itotallyfellinlovewiththelanguage.IfssobeautifulandunlikeanythingI'veeverheardbefore/9saidIsabelle,

whoseChinesenameisBaoLing,sheisnow12andverygoodatChinese,shecanevenwatchmoviesandTVfrom

Chinawithoutsubtitles.SomeofherfavoriteChinesecartoonsarePleasantGoatandBigBigWolf,BigHeadSonand

SmallHeadDad,whichareverypopularinChina.

IsabellestudiesattheConfuciusInstitute（孔子学院）nearherhome,theWilliam&MaryConfuciusInstitute.66Itis

justthebeginningofafantasticongoingadventure,allthankstotheConfuciusInstitute/9shesaid.

TheWMCIofferscoursesonmanyaspects（方面）ofChineseculture,fromtraveltipstocalligraphy（书法）,totai

chi,cookingandmusic.ThefirstcoursethatIsabelletookwasacookingclass.Shethentriedtaichiandkungfu

throughtheWMCI.

Nextyear,throughtheWMCI,IsabellewilljointheJNCLNCLIS（）toaskformoreaidfor

languageinstructioninpublicschools.

“IwanttothanktheConfuciusInstituteforsharingthewonderfullanguageandcultureofChinatotheworld/5

shesaid.uIthasbeenawonderfuljourneyforallofus,“saidhermother.

1.WhydidIsabellebecomeinterestedinChineseatfirst?

A.BecauseshewantedtotalkaboutChinesefood

B.BecauseshewantedtobeaChinesecook.

C.BecauseshethoughtChinesewassobeautiful.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subtitle”meaninChinese?

A.标题B.科目C.字幕

3.WhatcoursesdidIsabelletakethroughWMCI?

A.Cooking,calligraphyandtaichi

B.Cooking,kungfuandtaichi

C.Cooking,taichiandmusic

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.IsabellefirstbecameinterestedinChinesewhenshewas12yearsold.

B.Isabellehasgotaidforlanguageinstructioninpublicschools.

C.BothIsabelleandhermotherfeelgoodabouttheConfuciusInstitute.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowChinesefoodledtoagirFsloveofChinese.

B.HowpopularChinesecalligraphyisinforeigncountries.

C.WhyistheConfuciusInstitutewelcomedinforeigncountries.

E

17.Doyouknowsomegreatinventorsandtheirinventions?

Whatfactors（因素）areneededfortheirsuccess?

Well,goodtimingforastart.Youcanhaveagreatideawhichthepublicsimplydoesn'twant...yet.TheItalian

GiovanniCaselliinventedthefirstfax（传真）machineinthe1860s.Althoughthemachinewasexcellent,hisinvention

quicklydiedacommercial（商业的）death.Itwasnotuntilthe1980sthatthefaxbecameverycommonineveryoffice...

toolateforGiovanniCaselli.

Moneyalsohelps.TheFrenchmanDenisPapin（1647-1712）hadtheideaforasteamengine（蒸汽机）almosta

hundredyearsbeforethebetter-rememberedScotsmanJamesWattwasevenborn...butheneverhadenoughmoneyto

buildone.

Youalsoneedtobepatient（ittookscientistsnearlyeightyyearstodevelopalightbulbwhichactuallyworked）...

butnottoopatient.Inthe1870s,ElishaGray,aprofessionalinventorfromChicago,developedplansforatelephone.

Graysawitasnomorethan“abeautifultoy”.However,whenhefinallysentdetailsofhisinventiontothePatent

Office（专利局）inFebruary,1876,itwastoolate.Almostthesameinventionhadarrivedtwohoursearlier...andthe

youngmanwhosentit,AlexanderGrahamBell,willalwaysberememberedastheinventorofthetelephone.

Ofcoursewhatyoureallyneedisagreatidea-butifyouhaven'tgotone,awalkinthecountryandcarefullookat

naturecanhelp.TheSwissscientist,GeorgedeMestral,hadtheideaforVelcro（魔术贴）whenhefoundhisclothes

coveredinstickyseedpodsafterawalkinthecountry.DuringasimilarwalkintheFrenchcountrysidesome250years

earlier,ReneAntoineFerchaultdeReaumurhadtheideathatpapercouldbemadefromwoodwhenhefoundan

abandonedwasps9nest（蜂巢）.

Youalsoneedgoodcommercialsense.WillyHiginbothamwasascientistdoingnuclear（核能的）researchinthe

BrookhavenNationalLaboratoryinUpton,USA.In1958,thepublicwereinvitedtoanexhibitionintheLaboratoryto

seetheirwork,butbothparentsandchildrenweremoreinterestedinatennisvideogameonthescreen.Soonhundreds

ofpeoplewereignoringtheotherexhibitstoplaythefirstevercomputergame-madefromasimplelaboratory

instrumentcalledan“oscilloscope”.Higinbotham,however,nevermademoneyfromhisinvention:hethoughtpeople

wereonlyinterestedinthegamebecausetheotherexhibitsweresoboring!

1.Howmanyfactorsdoinventorsneedaccordingtothepassage?

A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.

2.Theword“ignoring”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“

A.havingnoideaofB.doingnogoodto

C.gettingnochanceofD.payingnoattentionto

3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.GiovanniCaselliinventedthefirstfaxmachineinthe1980s.

B.DenisPapinaffordedtobuildasteamengineahundredyearsago.

C.ElishaGraymissedthechancetobetheinventorofthetelephone.

D.GeorgedeMestralgotanideafromawalkinaFrenchcountryside.

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtobeasuccessfulinventor

B.Howtogetagreatideafromnature

C.Howtohaveagoodcommercialsense

D.Howtomakemoneyfrominventions

F

18、AftershakingtheeastcoastofHonshu,JapanonMarch11,theearthquakehascausedmorethan10,000deathsand

17,000peoplemissing.IndowntownofTokyo,buildingsshookandfrightenedcitizenblockedoutallthestreetsand

roads.Thetsunami（飓风）afterwards,whichcausedmoredeathsandinjury,madeJapanesepeopleunabletocheerup.

“Nowthatourneighborsareintrouble,“theForeignMinistryspokesmansaid,“weareinourturntogiveahand.Our

rescueteamhasalreadygotthereintimetohelp."Theterribleearthquakealsocausedabigfirebreakingoutatthe

Fukushimanuclearpowerplant（福岛核电站）,leadingtoaradiationleaking（泄漏）.

50nuclearworkers,facingradiationandfire,becametheonlypeopleremainingattheFukushimanuclearpowerplant

onTuesday—andperhapsJapan'slastchanceofpreventingabroadernucleardanger.Theyhavevolunteeredtoput

seawaterondangerousnuclearfuel（核燃料）tocoolitdown,topreventthousandsoftonsofradioactivedusthighinto

theair.Somescientistssuggestthattheleakingisharmfultohumanbeingandmayinfluencehumanbodythroughrain

orsnowfromtheskyinthefuture.

CrisisatFukushimanuclearpowerplant

TMtofrouundievtoufMtfomSOhnwkudNKw

1.TheearthquakeinJapanhascausedoverpeoplemissing.

A.10,000B,17,000C,27,000

2.Fromthepassage,weknowthatledtoaradiationleaking.

A.theearthquakeB.thetsunamiC.therain

3.thenuclearfuelcanpreventradioactivedusthighintotheair.

A.ThrowingawayB.BurningoutC.Coolingdown

4.SomescientistssuggestJapanesepeoplewatchoutfor.

A.thefireB.theweatherC.theseawater

5.Themainideaofthispassageisthat・

A.Japanisthemostdangerouscountryintheworld

B.abigfirebrokeoutattheFukushimapowerplant

C.theearthquakeinJapanledtoaradiationleaking

V.书面表达

19、书面表达

ParklandSoci_国际学校将组