四川省威远中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题含解析

PAGE23-四川省威远中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期其次次月考试题（含解析）留意事项：1.答题前在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。请将答案答在答题卡上，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节短对话(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.WhatwillLucydoat11：30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdentist.C.Visitafriend.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshisstudies.4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.C.Getanassistant.其次节长对话(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.1：45.B.2：10.C.2：15.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.听第七段材料，回答第8、9、10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?ucation.B.Familylove.C.Nature.听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’ssatisfactory.C.It’sinconvenient.17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.B.Findanewapartmentforher.C.Takecareofherapartment.听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcentre.其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项AArgentina:LandofDiscoveryExperiencethelivelycultureofBuenosAiresasyouworktobuildlow-incomehousingforlocalfamiliesinneed.Duration:14to21daysProgramType:FindYourPassionTuition:$4,999(21days);$3,399(14days)CommunityServiceHours:45(21days);35(14days)Belize:RhythmsoftheCaribbeanMakeadifferenceasyouworktopromotechildren’literacy,exploreBelize’diverseecosystems,andexperiencethecolorandcultureofthisexoticnation.Duration:23daysProgramType:FindYourPassionTuition:$4,999CommunityServiceHours:60CostaRica:SpanishServiceAdventureNavigate（驾驶船只）throughadiversemountainscapeandimproveyourSpanishskills.Duration:14to21daysProgramType:LanguageExposureTuition:$4,999(21days);$3,399(14days)CommunityServiceHours:55(21days);36(14days)CostaRica:ProtectingthePacificProtecttheoceansthroughvolunteerprojectsonthePacificcoast.Duration:13daysProgramType:EnvironmentalConservationTuition:$3,399CommunityServiceHours:301.Whichprogramisfocusedonhelpingtoimprovethelivingconditionsofthepoor?A.LandofDiscovery. B.RhythmsoftheCaribbean.C.SpanishServiceAdventure. D.ProtectingthePacific.2.HowisRhythmsoftheCaribbeandifferentfromotherprograms?A.It’tuitionfeesarethecheapest. B.Itprovidesdifferentcommunityservicehours.C.Itisthelongestprogram. D.Itoffersgreatopportunitytolearnalanguage.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsgivesyoutheleasthoursofcommunityservice.A.LandofDiscovery. B.RhythmsoftheCaribbean.C.SpanishServiceAdventure. D.ProtectingthePacific.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个志愿者类型的项目，参与者可以在领会不同地区风光同时通过社区服务工作来帮助他人。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一部分中“ExperiencethelivelycultureofBuenosAiresasyouworktobuildlow-incomehousingforlocalfamiliesinneed.”可知，志愿者可以通过工作帮助当地家庭建立低价住房，也就是帮助较为贫困的人们改善生活。故选A项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次部分中“Duration:23days”以及与其他项目的持续时间相比较可知，RhythmsoftheCaribbean这一项目的持续时间是最长的，这是它与其他项目最明显的不同之处。故选C项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。与第2小题同理，依据第四部分中“CommunityServiceHours:30”以及与其他项目要求的社区服务时间相比较可知，ProtectingthePacific这一项目要求的社区服务时间是最少的。故选D项。BNursesplayavitalroleonthefrontlinesofthenovelcoronavirus(冠状病毒）pandemic.ButashortageoftheseessentialhealthcareworkerscouldposechallengesincountriesdealingwithagrowingnumberofCOVID-19cases."OneofthelessonsIhopetheworldlearnsfromCOVID-19isthatwemustinvestinnurses,"saidWorldHealthOrganizationDirector-GeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesusduringaspeechTuesdayincelebrationofWorldHealthDay.WHO'snew"StateoftheWorld'sNursing2024"reporthasidentifiedaglobalshortageof5.9millionnurses.ManyofthosegapsarefoundinAfrica,SoutheastAsia,theEasternMediterranean,andpartsofLatinAmerica.Amongregionsoftheworld,theAmericashavethehighestdensityofnursesat83.4per10,000people,followedbyEuropewith79.3nursesper10,000people.Incontrast,thereare8.7nursesper10,000peopleinAfrica,15.6nursesper10,000peopleintheEasternMediterraneanregion,16.5nursesper10,000peopleinSoutheastAsia,and36nursesper10,000peopleintheWesternPacific.Buttherearealsodifferenceswithinregions.IntheAmericas,forexample,countriessuchasBrazil,Canada,Chile,andtheUShaveahigherdensityofnursesatclosetoorover100per10,000people,distortingtheregionalaverage.Manyoftheneighboringcountriesintheregionhavelessthan50nursesper10,000people.InHaiti,thereareonly3.8nursesper10,000people.Whenbasedoncountryincome,datainthereportshowsanunsurprisingtrend:Thehighertheincome,thehigherthenursingdensity.Inlow-incomecountries,theaveragedensityofnursesis9.1per10,000people,whilethefigureforhigh-incomecountriesis107.7per10,000people.Buttrainingmorenurseswon'tsolvetheproblem,saidDr.GiorgioCometto,WHOcoordinatoronhumanresourcesforhealthpoliciesandstandards."Ifthecountrylackstheeconomiccapacitytoemploythemortocreateeconomicopportunitiesforthemtoworkasnursestrainingmorenursescanjustgointothedirectionofmakinglabormarketimbalances,resultinginunemploymentamongnurses.Andthat'sahugewastageofhumancapitalaswellasfinancialresources,"Comettosaid.Thekeyisbalancingtrainingwiththecreationofemploymentopportunitiesinruralareaswherethereareknownhealthworkershortages.Thatmaybeeasiersaidthandone,especiallyamongcountriesthataresufferingfromchronicorcomplexemergencies,inactiveconflict,orstrugglinginthewakeofconflict.Butinthesesettings,theinternationalaidcommunitycanarrangeitsassistancewithnationalprioritiesandcoveringrecurrentcosts,suchassalaries,withinaspecifiedperiodoftime,Comettosaid.4.HowmanynursesareneededaccordingtoWHO'snew"StateoftheWorld'sNursing2024"report?A.6million. B.8.7Million.C.3.8Million. D.5.9Million.5.Fromthefiguresinthepassage,wherearenursesmostneeded?A.Africa. B.Haiti.C.EasternMediterraneanregion. D.SoutheastAsia.6.Basedonthecountryincomewhatdoesthedatainthereportshow?A.Thehighertheincome,themorenursesare.B.Thehighertheincome,themoredoctorsare.C.Thelowertheincome,themoredoctorsare.D.Thelowertheincome,themorenursesare.7.FromwhatComettosaid,weknowthat___.A.Itiseasytosolvetheproblemofshortageofnurses.B.Itisnoteasytosolvetheproblemofshortageofnurses.C.Trainingmorenursesisawaytosolvetheproblem.D.Theinternationalaidcommunitycanarrangeitsassistanceallthetime.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。护士在新型冠状病毒的前线中发挥着至关重要的作用。但是，这些基本卫生保健工作者的短缺可能给应对COVID-19病例不断增加的国家带来挑战。世卫组织的新《2024年世界护理状况》报告指出，全球护士短缺590万。世界卫生组织总干事谭德塞周二在庆祝世界卫生日的演讲中说:“我希望世界从COVID-19中学到的教训之一是，我们必需投资于护士。”【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段中WHO'snew"StateoftheWorld'sNursing2024"reporthasidentifiedaglobalshortageof5.9millionnurses.世界卫生组织的新《2024年世界护理状况》报告指出，全球护士短缺590万。由此可知，全球也许须要590万名护士。故选D。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中Incontrast,thereare8.7nursesper10,000peopleinAfrica,15.6nursesper10,000peopleintheEasternMediterraneanregion,16.5nursesper10,000peopleinSoutheastAsia,and36nursesper10,000peopleintheWesternPacific.相比之下，非洲每10000人有8.7名护士，东地中海区域每10000人有15.6名护士，东南亚每10000人有16.5名护士，西太平洋每10000人有36名护士。以及第五段中InHaiti,thereareonly3.8nursesper10,000people.在海地，每10000人只有3.8名护士。从这些数字可以看出，海地是最须要护士的地方。故选B。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第六段中Whenbasedoncountryincome,datainthereportshowsanunsurprisingtrend:Thehighertheincome,thehigherthenursingdensity.Inlow-incomecountries,theaveragedensityofnursesis9.1per10,000people,whilethefigureforhigh-incomecountriesis107.7per10,000people.以国家收入为基础，报告中的数据显示了一个不足为奇的趋势:收入越高，护理密度越高。在低收入国家，护士的平均密度为每万人9.1人，而高收入国家的这一数字为每万人107.7人。由此可知，数据显示，收入越高，护士越多。故选A。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据文章倒数第三段中"Ifthecountrylackstheeconomiccapacitytoemploythemortocreateeconomicopportunitiesforthemtoworkasnursestrainingmorenursescanjustgointothedirectionofmakinglabormarketimbalances,resultinginunemploymentamongnurses.Andthat'sahugewastageofhumancapitalaswellasfinancialresources,"Comettosaid.“假如国家没有经济实力雇佣她们或者为她们创建经济机会去当护士……培训更多的护士只会导致劳动力市场失衡，导致护士失业。这是对人力资本和财政资源的巨大奢侈。”从Cometto的话中可以推断出，护士短缺的问题并不简洁解决。故选B。CMusichasagreateffectoneveryone.Butdoesmusicaffectplants,too?Peoplehavebeenexperimentingwithmusicforalmostthreedecades.Fromschool-levelprojectstohigher-levelscientificexperiments,theeffectofmusiconplantshasbeenaconfusinganddebatabletopic.Weknowmusicissoundandsoundisnothingmorethanawave.Plantgrowthisaresultofthecelldivisionthattakesplacewithinthecells.Butwhyismusicassociatedwithplantgrowth?Inhumans,musichasastrongeffectonourhealthandmood,andovertheyears,peoplehaveclaimedthatthesameeffecthasbeenobservedonplants,too.Plantsaresensitivebynature,andmanypeopleclaimthattheyhavefeelingsjustashumansdo.Therearestoriesaboutplantssheddingtears.Althoughscientistsdonotsupporttheseasfacts,thesemythshaveledthemtotakeupvariousexperimentsonplants.Variousstudieshaveprovedthatplantsrespondtoacoustic(音响的)energy.Itincreasestheirrateofgrowthandtheirsize,andinfluencestheiroverallhealth.DanCarlson,afterathoroughstudyoveraspanofmanyyears,hasreachedaconclusionthatmusichelpsplantsabsorbnutrients(养分)moreefficiently.IttookDanaboutfifteenyearstodevelopafoliagespray(叶面喷剂)thatisusedbeneficiallywiththesoundfrequencies.Carlsoncallsthisspray“SonicBloom”.Hisfindingshaveprovedtobebeneficialforcountlessfarmersandhaveresultedin－accordingtoGuinnessBookofWorldRecords－thelargestindoorplantonrecord.ThePurplePassionwastreatedwiththeSonicBloomprocess.Itgrewtobe1,300feettallandwasaliveevenafter25years.Itsnormallifespan(寿命),however,is18monthsanditgrowsnotmorethan18feettall.Thebook,SecretoftheSoil,writesaboutSonicBloomanditsresults.SonicBloomisalsosoldinthemarket.8.Whatinspiredscientiststoexperimentwithplants?A.Theeffectsofmusiconhumans.B.Plantsaresensitivebynature.C.Thecelldivisiontakingplacewithinthecells.D.People’sdebatableopinionoftheeffectmusichasonplants.9.WhatisthemainideaofPara.3?A.Nutrientsareimportanttoplants.B.Musiccanhavesomegoodeffectsonplants.C.Howtherateofgrowthofplantscanbeimproved.D.Whatkindsofmusiccancontributetothegrowthofplants.10.WhatdidDanCarlsondevelop?A.Aspraycalled“SonicBloom”.B.Amethodtogrowlargerplants.C.Aspecialplantthatgrowsveryfast.D.Acousticenergythatplantsrespondto11.WhyisthePurplePassionincludedinGuinnessBookofWorldRecords?A.Itistheoldestindoorplant.B.Itisthelargestindoorplant.C.Itgivesoffthemostpleasantsmell.D.Itcangrowinthetoughestconditions.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐不仅对人有影响，而且它对植物也有很大的影响。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段Therearestoriesaboutplantssheddingtears.Althoughscientistsdonotsupporttheseasfacts,thesemythshaveledthemtotakeupvariousexperimentsonplants.可知，激发科学家们对植物进行试验的是这些神话传闻，也就是人们对于植物的不科学的描述。故选D。9题详解】段落大意题。依据第三段的大意，可以看出该段落主要讲的是植物对于音响能量的反应，音响的能量对于植物是有好处的，也就是音乐对植物有着好的影响。故选B。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段IttookDanaboutfifteenyearstodevelopafoliagespray(叶面喷剂)thatisusedbeneficiallywiththesoundfrequencies.可知，DanCarlson花费了五年时间研制出了命名为SonicBloom的叶面喷剂，故选A。【11题详解】细微环节推断题。依据倒数其次段Hisfindingshaveprovedtobebeneficialforcountlessfarmersandhaveresultedin-accordingtoGuinnessBookofWorldRecords-thelargestindoorplantonrecord.可知，PurplePassion是作为世界上最大的室内植物而被载入吉尼斯世界纪录的。故选B。DAspeopletrytokeepsocialengagementduringself-isolation,citizenscienceoffersauniqueopportunity.Definedas"publicparticipationandcollaborationinscientificresearch",citizenscienceallowspeopletousetechnologytounitetowardsacommongoal—fromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Anditisnowofferingachancetocontributetoresearchonthecoronaviruspandemic.Withsomanyofusstayinghome,thiscouldhelpbuildasenseofcommunitywherewemayotherwisefeelhelpless,orstrugglewithisolation.Anyoneiswelcometocontribute.Youdon'tneedexpertise,justtimeandinterest.Projectsexistinmanyforms,cateringtopeopleofdiverseages,backgroundsandcircumstances.Manyprojectsofferresourcesandguidestohelpyougetstarted,andopportunitiestocollaborateviaonlinediscussionforums.Scientistsworldwideareracingtofindeffectivetreatmentsandvaccinestohaltthecoronaviruspandemic.Asacitizenscientist,youcanjointheefforttohelptackleCOVID-19,andotherinfectiousdiseases.Folditisanonlinegamethatchallengesplayerstofoldproteinstobetterunderstandtheirstructureandfunction.TheFolditteamisnowchallengingcitizenscientiststodesignantiviralproteinsthatcanbindwiththecoronavirus.Thehighestscoringdesignswillbemanufacturedandtestedinreallife.Inthisway,Folditoffersacreativeoutletthatcouldeventuallycontributetoafuturevaccineforthevirus.AnothersimilarprojectisFoldinghome.Thisisadistributedcomputingprojectthat,ratherthanusingyoutofindproteins,usesyourcomputer'sprocessingpowertoruncalculationsinthebackground.Yourcomputerbecomesoneofthousandsrunningcalculations,allworkingtogether.12.Wheredoesacitizenscientistwork?A.Intheoffice. B.Atresearchcenter.C.Inthefactory. D.Athome.13.Whocanbeacitizenscientist?A.Anyonewhohastimeandinterest. B.Theexpertwhoisinterested.C.Peoplewhoarewelleducated. D.Doctorswhoareexperienced.14.HowcanacitizenscientistjoinintheefforttohelpdealwiththeCOVID-19andinfectiousdiseases?A.HecanplayFolditanonlinegameandgetthehighestscores.B.HecandoexperimentsaboutCOVID-19.C.HecandesignanewgameaboutCOVID-19.D.Hecanhelpbuildasenseofcommunity.15.WhatistrueaboutFoldinghome?A.ItisthesameprojectasFoldit.B.Itisacomputerprojectusingyoutoruncalculationsbycomputer.C.Itisaprojectusingyoutofindproteins.D.Itisdonebyexperts.【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是公民科学家，以及疫情期间他们如何为抗击新冠病毒做贡献。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“citizenscienceallowspeopletousetechnologytounitetowardsacommongoal—fromthecomfortoftheirhomes.”可知，公民科学允许人们在舒适的家里，利用技术团结合作，朝着共同的目标前进（进行科学探讨），由此可知，公民科学家在家里工作，故D项正确。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Anyoneiswelcometocontribute.Youdon'tneedexpertise,justtimeandinterest.”可知，任何人都可以成为公民科学家，你不须要有专业学问，只须要有时间和爱好，故A项正确。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段“Folditisanonlinegamethatchallengesplayerstofoldproteinstobetterunderstandtheirstructureandfunction.TheFolditteamisnowchallengingcitizenscientiststodesignantiviralproteinsthatcanbindwiththecoronavirus.”可知，Foldit是一款在线嬉戏，挑战玩家如何折叠蛋白质，以更好地理解它们的结构和功能，Foldit团队现在正在挑战公民科学家，设计可以与冠状病毒结合的抗病毒蛋白；再依据倒数其次段“Thehighestscoringdesignswillbemanufacturedandtestedinreallife.Inthisway,Folditoffersacreativeoutletthatcouldeventuallycontributetoafuturevaccineforthevirus.”可知，得分最高的设计将在现实生活中制造和测试，通过这种方式，Foldit供应了一个创建性的途径，最终可能有助于将来研制出抗病毒疫苗，由此可知，公民科学家可以通过玩在线嬉戏Foldit，并得到最高分，来帮助抗击新冠病毒和其他流行病，故A项正确。【15题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“AnothersimilarprojectisFoldinghome.Thisisadistributedcomputingprojectthat,ratherthanusingyoutofindproteins,usesyourcomputer'sprocessingpowertoruncalculationsinthebackground.”可知，另一个类似的项目是Foldinghome，它是一个分布式计算项目，它不是用你来查找蛋白质，而是运用计算机的处理实力在后台运行计算，故B项正确。其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youcannotchooseyourchild'sfriendsforhim，butyoucanhelphimlearntochoosefriendswisely．___16___Hereareafewwaystohelpyourchildmakefriends．•Buildyourchild'sselfconfidence．Whenhesucceedsorhasmadeagreatchoice，tellhimyou'reproudofhim．___17___Yourmiddleschoolstudentisgoingthroughmanychangesandmayfeellikeheisn't"goodenough"．Buildinghisselfconfidencewillhelphimfeelmoreconfidentandwillmakeiteasierforhimtoformhealthyfriendships．•___18___Givehimyourfullattentionwhenhetalks，andreallylistentowhathehastosay．•Discussthequalitiesinafriendwithyourchild．Discusswithyourchildthequalitiesthatmattermost，suchasbeingreliableandkind，andmakinggoodchoiceswhenitcomestoavoidingalcoholandtobacco．•Gettoknowyourchild'sfriends．___19___It'smoreimportanttotalkwiththemandfindoutwhattheyliketodo．Allowyourchildtoinvitehisfriendsoverandgettoknowthembetter．•___20___Afterschoolclubsandsportsprogramsaregoodplacesformeetingnewpeople．Beopentoexploringdifferentactivitieswithyourchildtofindsomethingthatheenjoys．A.Friendsareveryimportantforus．B.Introduceyourchildtonewgroupsofpeople．C.Talkwithyourchildeverydayandlistentohisconcerns．D.Trynottojudgeyourchild'sfriendsbasedonhowtheydress．E.Whenhedoesnotsucceed，helphimfeelbetterandkeeptrying．F.Youcanteachhimwaystofindfriendswhowillhaveapositiveinfluenceonhim．G.Therearemanytypesoffriendsandweshouldbecarefulwhenmakingourchoices．【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.D20.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文针对如何帮助自己的孩子选择挚友这一问题，给家长们提出了一些建议。【16题详解】这篇文章是总分结构，文章第一段是全文的总结。第一句中提到你可以帮助孩子学会明智地选择挚友，该空则应当点明你可以教给孩子一些方法以帮助他找到对他有主动影响的挚友，从而引出下文中的详细建议和方法。故F选项“你可以教他如何找到对他有主动影响的挚友”切题。故选F。【17题详解】上一句中讲到了当孩子取得了胜利或做出了明智的选择时家长应当怎么做，该句应当顺承上文，介绍当孩子没有取得胜利时家长应当怎么做，故E选项“当他没有胜利时，帮助他感觉好一点，激励他接着努力”切题。故选E项。【18题详解】依据该小标题下的一句可知，本段中给出的建议是要多跟孩子交谈，留意倾听孩子的心声。C项“每天都要和孩子交谈并倾听他所关切的事”切题。故选C项。【19题详解】本段的标题是多了解孩子的挚友。故D项“不要从孩子挚友们的穿着来推断他们)”切题，呼应标题。故选D项。【20题详解】最终一段中提到要让孩子多参与课外俱乐部和体育活动，使孩子通过参与不同的活动相识新的挚友。所以这一段的标题应当是介绍你的孩子去新的人群。故B选项“把你的孩子介绍给新的人群”切题。故选B。第三部分、英语学问运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）“Youcandoanythingyouwanttodoaslongasyousetyourmindtoitandstickwithit.”Irememberhearingthosewordsfrommy___21___eversinceIwasalittlegirl.ThroughtheyearsI’vegrownup___22___themandusingthemto___23___me.Yousee,thereisnooneI___24___morethanmymother.WhenIwasfouryearsold,mymotherandfathergotdivorced(离婚),althoughhedidn’t___25___withusafterIwastwo.Atthetime,mybrotherwasonlyeight.Beingasingleparentisa___26___enoughjobinitselfbutmymotheralsoworkedfull­time.Mostpeoplewhoheardaboutthis___27___probablythoughtthatatleastoneofthechildrenwould___28___gettingintosomekindof___29___whetherwiththelaworsomethingelse,butthatnever___30___.Mymothertaughtbothofusaboutmorals,goalsandrules,alongwithmanyotherthings.Althoughshe___31___allweek,mymomalwayshad___32___forus,whetheritwastotakeustoourbaseballandsoccergamesorifwejust___33___someonetotalkto.AtonepointIrememberclearlythatIhadaspeechproblem,andthatshemademe___34___everynightoverandoveragainuntilIgotit___35___.Allinall,IfeelIcan___36___withmymotheraboutanything,withheractingmoreasa___37___thanaparent.Irealizenoteveryonehasamotherlikemine,whichmakesme___38___herevenmore.Aftereverythingshehasdoneforme,Iwanttomakeher___39___bybeingthefirstwomaninmyfamilytogotocollegeandgeta(n)___40___.21.A.father B.mother C.brother D.teacher22.A.believingin B.lookinginto C.searchingfor D.thinkingabout23.A.describe B.speak C.encourage D.protect24.A.help B.understand C.miss D.admire25A.play B.speak C.live D.travel26.A.bad B.sad C.rare D.hard27.A.news B.situation C.opinion D.rule28.A.endup B.worryabout C.dreamof D.startout29.A.danger B.trouble C.conversation D.war30.A.changed B.improved C.ended D.happened31A.complained B.studied C.worked D.exercised32.A.advice B.surprise C.time D.prize33.A.called B.needed C.found D.welcomed34.A.practise B.look C.reply D.sing35.A.simple B.right C.useful D.wrong36.A.debate B.read C.talk D.learn37.A.friend B.volunteer C.classmate D.workmate38.A.pay B.reward C.expect D.appreciate39.A.popular B.confident C.proud D.shocked40.A.degree B.chance C.award D.advantage【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.D27.B28.A29.B30.D31.C32.C33.B34.A35.B36.C37.A38.D39.C40.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述作者的妈妈作为一个单亲妈妈，把作者和哥哥教化特别好，作者始终受妈妈的激励，并且在她们家第一个进入高校，取得学位来回报妈妈的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得当我还是个小女孩的时候就从我母亲那里听到过这句话。A.father父亲；B.mother母亲；C.brother兄弟；D.teacher老师。依据下文对母亲的描述及母亲的行为，可知这句话是母亲说的，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：这些年来，我始终信任它们，并利用它们来激励我。A.believingin信任；B.lookinginto调查；C.searchingfor找寻；D.thinkingabout考虑。依据下文说它们激励我，可以推断上文是信任，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.describe描述；B.speak说；C.encourage激励；D.protect爱护。同小题2说明一样，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你看，没有人比我的母亲更让我敬佩。A.help帮助；B.understand理解；C.miss惦念；D.admire敬佩。依据下文可知，作为单亲妈妈，母亲把我和哥哥教化的特别好，因此是敬佩，故选D。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我四岁的时候，我的父母离婚了，尽管在我两岁之后他就不再和我们住在一起了。A.play玩；B.speak说；C.live住，生活；D.travel旅行。依据上文说父母离婚了，可知下文是不住在一起。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：做一个单亲妈妈本身就是一份辛苦的工作，但我妈妈还是全职工作。A.bad坏的；B.sad难过的；C.rare罕见的；D.hard辛苦的，艰难的。依据常识可知，单亲妈妈是一份辛苦的工作，故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数听说过这种状况的人可能认为至少有一个孩子最终会因为法律或其他缘由而陷入某种麻烦，但这种状况从未发生过。A.news消息；B.situation状况；C.opinion看法；D.rule规则。依据上文描述单亲妈妈并且全职工作的这种状况，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：同上。A.endup告终，结束；B.worryabout担忧；C.dreamof幻想；D.startout动身。依据上文描述单亲妈妈并且全职工作的这种状况，可推断没有时间教化孩子，所以会认为最终陷入某种麻烦，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.danger危急；B.trouble麻烦；C.conversation谈话；D.war斗争。理由同上，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.changed变更；B.improved提高；C.ended结束；D.happened发生。依据本句中的but可知与上文构成转折关系，还有下文说我母亲教我们关于道德、目标和规则，以及很多其他的东西，可推断这样的事情从没发生过，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然妈妈一周都在工作，但她总是有时间陪我们，无论是带我们去看棒球和足球竞赛，还是找个人聊闲聊。A.complained埋怨；B.studied学习；C.worked工作；D.exercised熬炼。依据上文说妈妈是全职工作，可知这里一周都在工作，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她工作了一周，但我妈妈总是有时间陪我们，不管是带我们去看棒球和足球竞赛，还是我们只须要找个人谈谈。A.advice建议；B.surprise惊异；C.time时间；D.prize奖品。依据上文说一周都在工作，但是转折了，所以应当是有时间陪我们。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.called号召；B.needed须要；C.found找到；D.welcomed欢迎。依据常识可知，应当是须要找个人闲聊，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我清晰地记得我有一个演讲问题，她让我每晚一遍又一遍地练习，直到我把它弄对了。A.practise练习；B.look看；C.reply回答；D.sing唱歌。依据上文说演讲有问题，可以推断下文为一遍又一遍地练习，故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.simple简洁的；B.right正确的；C.useful有用的；D.wrong错误的。依据上文说一遍又一遍的练习，所以应当是直到对为止，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，我觉得我可以和我妈妈谈论任何事情，她表现得更像挚友而不是父母。A.debate争辩；B.read读；C.talk谈论；D.learn学习。依据下文说她表现的更像挚友而不是父母，可知是可以谈论任何事情，故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.friend挚友；B.volunteer志愿者；C.classmate同学；D.workmate同事。依据上文谈论任何事情，说明更像挚友，故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到并不是每个人都有像我这样的母亲，这让我更加观赏她。A.pay支付；B.reward回报；C.expect期盼；D.appreciate观赏。依据上文可知我有一个可以谈论任何事情，并且更像挚友的妈妈，可以推断出这里是更加的观赏她，故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她为我做了那么多之后，我想让她为我成为我们家第一个上高校并获得学位的女性而感到傲慢。A.popular流行的；B.confident自信的；C.proud傲慢的；D.shocked震惊的。依据下文我成为我们家第一个上高校并获得学位的，可知这里应当是感到傲慢，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：A.degree学位；B.chance机会；C.award奖金；D.advantage优势。依据上文说上高校，所以这里应是获得学位，故选A。第II卷（非选择题)其次节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）ClassicalChinesepoetryistraditionalChinesepoetry___41___(write)inClassicChineseandtypifiedbycertaintraditionalforms.Many___42___(poem)comefromparticularhistoricalperiods,suchasthepoetryoftheTangDynastyandtheverseofSongDynasty.___43___(it)existencedatesbacktoatleastasearlyasthepublicationoftheClassicofPoetryorShijing.Thereare___44___(vary)combinationsofformsandgenres,mostof___45___aroseattheendoftheTangDynasty.DevelopmentofClassicalChinesepoetry___46___(active)continueduptotheyearof1919,whentheMayFourthMovement___47___(take)place,andisstillpopulareventoday.ClassicalPoetrycreatedduringthis2,500yearperiodhasbeendevelopingcontinuously,___48___(produce)agreatdealofdiversity-classifiedbybothmajorhistoricalperiods___49___dynasticperiods.OfthekeyaspectsofClassicalChinesepoetryisitscloseinter-relationshipwithotherformsofChineseart,suchasChinesepaintingandChinesecalligraphy(书法).ClassicalChinesepoetryhasprovenlohaveastronginfluence___50___poetryworldwide.【答案】41.written42.poems43.its44.various45.which46.actively47.took48.producing49.and50.on【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古典中国诗集的形成过程。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。名词poetry与write之间为被动关系，所以此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为written。【42题详解】考查名词的数。名词poem为可数名词，Many修饰可数名词复数，答案为poems。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：它的存在至少追溯到。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，答案为its。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：有各种各样形式和流派的结合。形容词修饰名词，答案为various。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有各种各样形式和流派的组合，它们中的多数出现在唐朝末期。此处combinations做先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做介词of的宾语，故答案为which。【46题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词，答案为actively。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：在那时五四运动发生。可知用一般过去时态，takeplace发生，无被动语态，故答案为took.【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这2500年间创作的诗歌始终在不断发展，产生大量的多样性——主要以历史时期和朝代划分。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语。答案为producing。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：主要以历史时期和朝代划分。此处前后句表示并列，答案为and。【50题详解】考查介词。固定词组：haveastronginfluenceon对有一个剧烈的影响，可知答案为on。【名师点睛】takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout和breakout用法区分这些词或短语都有“发生”的意思，但用法各不相同，区分如下：1.takeplace表示“发生、实行、举办