甘肃省武威第十八中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题

2018年高三英语第一次模拟考试时间：120分钟满分：120分命题人：第Ⅰ卷第一部分

阅读理解（两节共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分，共30分）AExerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingahealthylifestyle.Fitnesstoolsandtipscanhelpindividualsdevelopanexerciseplanthatisnotonlysafebuthelpsthemtoworktowardacertaingoalsuchasweightlossorrunningamarathon.ConsultYourDoctorBeforebeginningtheweightlossorexerciseprogram,itisbesttoconsult(咨询)yourdoctortomakesurethatyouareinproperhealthandthattherearenopossibleconditionsthatcouldgetworsebyexercise.Askyourdoctortoremendexercisesbasedonyourfitnesslevelthatwillhelpyouachieveyourgoals.SetGoalsandLimitsWhenbeginningafitnessprogram,itisimportanttostartoffslowandworktowardamoreadvancedgoal.Beginwithshort10to20minuteexerciseeachdaytoprepareyourbodyformoreactiveexercisesandtopreventinjury.DrinkPlentyofWaterDuringexercise,thebodylosesliquidfromsweating,therefore,itisimportanttodrinklotsofwaterbefore,duringandafterexercising.Expertsremenddrinkingwaterorsportsdrinksevery15to20minutesduringexerciseandmoreoftenduringmoreactiveexercises.Continuetodrinkwaterseveralhoursafterexercisingtorefillliquidsinthebody.ExerciseEquipmentExerciseequipmentsuchastreadmills(跑步机),exercisebikesandweightsisagreatwaytostayfitwhenonabusyscheduleoronrainydays.Beforeusingexerciseequipmentathomeorinthegym,educateyourselfontheproperuseofeachpiecetoavoidinjurytoyourselfordamagetotheequipment.TrackingToolsUsetoolssuchaspedometers(计步器)orheartratemonitorscanhelprecordcalories,stepsandheartrate.Thesetoolscanhelpkeepdietersandathletesactiveandeagertoreachtheirhealthandfitnessgoals.1.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducesomewaysofexercising.B.Totellussomeexercisetipsandtools.C.Topersuadeustotakeexercisetokeepfit.D.Togiveusadviceonlosingweightbyexercise.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanloseweightortakeexerciseinpoorhealth.B.Treadmillsareonlyusedinthegymwhenitrains.C.Startingwithlongandviolentexercisemaycauseinjury.D.Youneeddrinklotsofwaterjustbeforeandafterexercising.3.Howoftenshouldwedrinkwaterduringextremeactiveandviolentexercises?A.Every10minutes. B.Every15minutes.C.Every20minutes.D.Every30minutes.BDanielBoonewasbornintheUnitedStatesin1734.Hedidn'tgotoschoolandcouldn'tread,althoughhelearnedallabouttheforests,streamsandhunting.HecouldmovesilentlylikeanIndianleavingnomarks.Helovedtolivealoneinthewoodswherenothingfrightenedhim.Whenhegrewup,hemarriedandtriedtosettledownonafarm.Ayearlater,however,hewasn'tsatisfiedanddecidedtogointotheunknownwesternlands,crossingtheAppalachianMountains.Whenhereturnedaftertwoyears,hebecamefamousforhislongjourney.HebroughtvaluableanimalskinsandtoldstoriesabouttheIndians.Afterthis,hechosetokeeptravellingtounknownplaces.OncehelosttotheIndiansinbattleandwastakenaway.TheIndianslikedhimandbecamehisfriends.DanielBoonediedattheageof86.Heisrememberedasanexplorer(探险者)andapioneerwholivedanexcitinglifeintheearlyyearsofAmericannation.DanielBoone'searlylifewasmainlyspentin______.A.learningaboutnatureB.huntingwithhisfriendsC.learningusefulskillsfromtheIndiansD.studyingathomebecausehecouldn'tgotoschool5.Whenhegotmarried,DanielBoonefirstplannedto______.A.setupalargefarmB.goonajourneywithhiswifeC.findfood,newlandforhisfarmD.liveapeacefullifewithhisfamily6.DanielBoonebecamefamousbecause______.A.hetravelledalotinthewesternlandsB.hewasverygoodattellingstoriesC.hefoundbetteranimalskinsthanothersD.hewasthefirsttoclimbtheAppalachianMountains7.Inthisarticle,DanielBooneisbestdescribedas______.A.warmheartedB.strongC.carefulD.braveCIlovetoreadbeforeIgotosleep.Itusuallymakesmefeelcalm.ButabigpartofthisdependsonwhatIread.IlovetoreadOorWullieandTheBroons.VeryoftenI’msmilingbeforeIgotosleep.IdecidetowriteaboutthisinablogbecauseIfindthatsomanyofusgotosleepwithstress.Beforewegotosleep,wemayrunoverthedayinourminds,andworryabouttomorrow.WealsomaywatchthenewsonTV,thenewsonoursmartphonesortablets,orevenanswerworkemails.Butthenewsisrarelyproclaiming(宣告)allthethingsthatarehappeningintheworldandworkemailsmakeusfeelthatwe’restillatwork.Allthesethingsmayleaveusastressfulsleep.OorWullieandTheBroonsarenottheonlythingsIeverreadatnight.Isometimesreadnovelsbut,withtheoddexception,Imostlyavoidanythingthatistoomentallytaxingorstimulatinglateatnightunlessit’ssomethingthatinspiresmeorisclearlyhelpfulinmylife.AndevenifIdoreadsomethingmentallystimulating,whenIfeelmyselfgettingtiredIlaythatbookdownandpickuptrustyoldOorWullieorTheBroonsforthelast10or15minutes.DoingthismakesmymindquietandhelpsensurethatIgetapeacefulsleep.ReadingaboutWullieorMawandPawBroonislikeafortblanketforme.I’dsuggestyoufindlightheartedreadingasafortblanketatbedtime,especiallyifyoufindyourselfstressedordepressedalotofthetime,orifyoufinddifficultywindingattheendofaday.Itisthethingthatcangentlyturnyourattentiontowardslightnessandease.Ifyourmaterialmakesyoulaugh,thenyoumayfeelevenbetter.Severalstudiesshowthatlaughterboostshappychemicalsinthebrain.Itstrengthenstheimmunesystem,it’sgoodfortheheart,anditismostdefinitelygoodformentalhealth.Itevenhelpsusimproveourrelationships.AndifyoudohappentopickupacopyofOorWullieorTheBroons,IhopeyoufinditjustasentertainingasIdo.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutOorWullieandTheBroons?A.Theymakepeoplerunoverthepastdays.B.Theyarethebestbookstobereadbeforepeoplesleep.C.Theyareextremelypopularwithyoungpeople.D.Theymakepeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy.9.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.OorWullieandTheBroonsaretheauthor’sfavoritebooks.B.Afortableblanketmakespeoplegotosleepeasily.C.Theauthorsometimesreadssomethingaboutinspiration.D.Readingsomethingstimulatingatnighthelpsgetapeacefulsleep.10.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A.Whatmaterialbringsuslaughter.B.Howlaughteraffectsourhealth.C.Whatbenefitslaughterbringstous.D.Whylaughterisgoodforus.11.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toshowtheimportanceofreadingbeforesleeping.B.Toprovetheimportanceofagoodmoodbeforesleeping.C.Totellushowtomakeourselvesstayrelaxedbeforesleeping.D.Toexplainhowtochooseabookworthytobereadbeforesleeping.DPollution’sseriouseffectsontheenvironmenthavebeemoreobviousinrecentyears.Mostscientistsagreethateffortsarenecessarytoprotectourenvironmentfromfurtherharm.Asweknow,theconstructionindustryconsumesalargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreatesahugeamountofpollution.Sogreenbuildingsareingreatneed.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofgreenbuildingsincludetheprotectionofecosystemsandbiodiversity(生物多样性),improvedairandwaterquality,lesswasteflowingintostreamsandtheprotectionofnaturalresources.Greenbuildingscanalsoresultinloweroperatingcostsbecausetheytypicallyuselessenergyandfewermaterialsandimproveindoorairquality,improvingthehealthofpeoplewholivethere.Theprocessofbuildinggreenhousesincludestechnicalandartisticplanningwithnatureprotectioninmind.Buildingdesignsoftenreflectthesurroundingenvironmentandnaturalresourcesanduserenewablebuildingmaterialssuchasbambooandstraw.Inaddition,recycledresourcesfoundlocallyareusedforgreenbuildings,reducingthecostandairpollutionassociatedwithtransportingmaterialslongdistances.Carefulsiteselectionisimportanttominimize(使减少到最低限度)humaneffectsonthesurroundingenvironment.Forexample,placingastructureinanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcoolbreezes(微风)andsunlightcanreduceenergyuseandexpenses.Moreenergyandexpensesareneededforlargerbuildingsaswell,soitisimportanttobuildthesmallones.Greenroofsareanotherfeatureofgreenhousesthatreduceenergyuseandcosts.Theseroofsarepartiallyorpletelycoveredwithplants,whichhelpstokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow,preventwaterrunningoffanddealwithpollutants.Otherfeaturesofgreenbuildingsoftenincludeenergyandwaterprotection,recyclingandwastereduction.Inaddition,renewableenergysourcessuchassolarpower,waterpowerandwindpowerareusedforheatandelectricity,whichgreatlyreducescostsanddecreasestheinfluenceontheenvironment.Whatcanweknowaboutgreenbuildings?A.Producingnowaste.B.Onlyusingcleanenergy.C.Beingmadeofnewmaterials.D.Beingenvironmentfriendly.13.Whatisagreenbuildingprobablylikeaccordingtothefifthparagraph?A.Large. B.Small. C.Green. D.Low.14.Whatisthepurposeofusinggreenroofs?A.Tofittheenvironment. B.Tokeepwarm.C.Tocollectnaturewater. D.Toreducecosts.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Promotingenergyefficiency.B.Environmentalbenefits.C.Greenbuildings.D.Ecosystemsandbiodiversity.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）HowtoavoidaboringconversationWhatexcusesshouldyouusetoavoidtalkingtopeopleyoudon’twanttotalkto?Herearetipsandinoffensivewaystogetoutofunwantedconversations.1.Goforarefill(续杯).Itisnaturalforanyoneatapartytobeexcusedtogetarefill.16Andonceyouexcuseyourself,makeamovefastbeforethepersonrequestsyoutogetarefillforhimaswell.

2.Pretendbadmood.Cutofftheconversationbeforeitstartsbysayingsomethingalongthelinesof“I’mnotinagoodmood.CanItalktoyoulaterifyoudon’tmind?17Sayitfirmlysothatpeoplegetthemessageloudandclear.

3.Askyourfriendtosaveyou.18Simplytextyourfriendandaskhimorhertoeforapparentlysomethingimportant.Youwillbeabletoskipaboringchatwithaseeminglyreasonableexcuse.

4.19

Youareadvisedtolookawayfromthatpersonanddon’tmakeeyecontact,sothatyoucangivepowerfulhints(暗示)thatyoufindtheconversationextremelyboring.20Besuretotuneintotheconversationeverynowandthensoyoudon’teacrossasrude.

A.Behaveinanobviouslycarelessway.B.Justbesurethatthepersonyouaretalkingtodoesnotoffertoacpanyyoutodoso.C.Don’tacttoopoliteinanattempttodrawsympathy.D.Usebodylanguagetoindicateboredom.E.Yourfriendisboundtoperformbrilliantlyincopingwiththedullone.F.Lookelsewhereandpretendthatsomethingelsehascaughtyourattention.G.Stuckinanunwantedconversation,howdoyougetoutofit?第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）MildredWebingaFreemanwasanEnglishteacheratthenewmiddleschoolIattendedintheninthgrade.Shewasn’tmy21;shewastheadvisertothesafetypatrol(巡逻队)onwhichI22.Ilovedbeingaroundherand23hersenseofhumorandkindpersonality.Shewas24Attheendoftheyear,she25thatshewasmovingtoFlorida,andIwasverysad.Weexchanged26andbecamepenpals.Icouldtellher27,andshetreatedme28respecteventhoughIwasateenager.

InFlorida,Mrs.FreemanbecameaRealtor(房地产经纪人),29shemanagedtofindtimetowriteletters.Shewrote30storiesandalwaystookmyconcerns31.Shehadgivenmea(n)32invitationtovisit,andImissedhersomuch.WhenI33totakeheruponthe34,sheanswered,“Getyourshoesonandyourbags35!Youareweleanytime!”

IspentthreeweekswithherinMiami.Her36ofpoetry,music,andcreativewriting37metofollowtheseendeavors(努力).Oneday38hangingsheetsontheclothesline,she39andsaid,“Youknow,theskyisfuelforthesoul.”Ihadneverlookedatthe40beforehearingthosewords.Twoyearslater,IreceivedacallthatMrs.Freemanhadpassedaway.

21.A.mother B.friend C.classmate D.teacher22.A.served B.advised C.expected D.led23.A.shared B.enjoyed C.imagined D.found24.A.never B.just C.still D.also25.A.knew B.announced C.thoughtD.realized26.A.addresses B.gifts C.views D.roles27.A.many B.much C.everything D.something28.A.in B.as C.with D.to29.A.so B.but C.or D.for30.A.amusing B.different C.emotional D.ordinary31.A.immediately B.carefully C.seriouslyD.privately32.A.urgent B.lucky C.ambiguous D.open33.A.decided B.hesitated C.wrote D.hurried34.A.offer B.promise C.excuse D.message35.A.bought B.found C.filled D.packed36.A.love B.dream C.sense D.feeling37.A.persuaded B.encouraged C.forced D.allowed38.A.before B.once C.while D.after39.A.lookedover B.lookedout C.lookedup D.lookeddown40.A.clouds B.flowers C.people D.houses第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空（给出词的填词的正确形式，没有给出词的填冠词，介词，连词或副词。每空1.5分，共15分。）Onenightfourcollegekids1(stay)outlate,partyingandhavingagoodtime.Theypaidnoattention2thetestthathadbeenscheduledforthenextdayanddidn’tstudy.Inthemorning,theyhatchedaplantogetoutof3(take)theirtest.Theycovered4(they)withgrease(润滑油)anddirtandwenttotheDean’soffice5(nervous).Oncethere,theysaidthey6(be)toaweddingthepreviousnightandonthewaybacktheygot7flattireandhadtopushthecarbacktocampus.

TheDeanlistenedtotheirsadstoryandgotlostindeep8(think).Thenheofferedthemaretestthreedayslater.Theythankedhimandacceptedhisoffer.

9thetestdayarrived,theywenttotheDean.TheDeanputthemallinseparate10(room)forthetest.Theywerefinewiththissincetheyhadallstudiedhard.Thentheysawthetest.Ithad2questions.

(1)YourName?(1Point)

(2)Whichtireburst?(99Points)

Options—(a)FrontLeft(b)FrontRight(c)BackLeft(d)BackRight第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。TheincidenthadhappenedonmywaytoabookstoreontherainySundayafternoon.Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightwhenagirlabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar,thatdroveoffquickly.Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogivehimfirstaid.Ijoinedinwithoutanyhesitate.Ayoungwomancalled110andthepolicessoonarrivedatthescene.Fortunateshewasnotbadlyinjuredandwesenthertothenearesthospital.paringwiththeescapeddriver,Iamproudofthat