2024年初中英语（合肥地区）中考复习中考题型特训八年级下册Module34

合肥中考题型特训Module3Journeytospace一、

完形填空核心素养——思维品质LiPingisamiddleschoolstudent.HeisnowstudyinginGrade8inamiddleschoolinGuangzhou，Guangdong.Hehadlotsof

1

⁠whenhewaslittle.Butastimegoesby，thereisonlyonedreamstillinhismind.一二三LiPingsayswhenhewasachild，heheardaboutrocketsandspaceships.

2

⁠，hedidn’tknowwhattheywere.Later，hestartedtoknowthatscientistsmade

3

⁠tocarrypeopleandthingsintospace.Fromthenon，hebecameveryinterestedin

4

⁠.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospaceto

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⁠theearthoneday.Inschool，LiPinglearnedthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961，andlater，more

6

⁠travelledintospacesuccessfully.Heknewthatnot

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⁠couldtravelintospace.More

8

⁠，ifhecanflytospace，hemustbetrainedspecially.一二三LiPingknowsit’snot

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⁠tomakehisdreamcometrue，buthedecidestotryhisbest.Hesays，

“I’vehadthisdreamformanyyears.Itbringsmealotofhappinessandalwaysmakesmestudy

10

⁠.Evenifitdoesn’tcometrueintheend，Iwon’tbesorry.”一二三（

B

）1.A.jobs

B.dreams

C.friends

D.teachers（

C

）2.A.Suchas

B.Ofcourse

C.Atfirst

D.Atleast（

D

）3.A.trains

B.bikes

C.cars

D.rockets（

A

）4.A.space

B.ship

C.planet

D.plane（

D

）5.A.takeup

B.lookafter

C.helpout

D.lookat（

C

）6.A.writers

B.people

C.astronauts

D.children（

A

）7.A.everyone

B.anyone

C.someone

D.none（

A

）8.A.importantly

B.hardly

C.strongly

D.luckily（

B

）9.A.strange

B.easy

C.difficult

D.expensive（

D

）10.A.easier

B.better

C.louder

D.harderBCDADCAABD一二三二、

（2023·合肥瑶海区模拟）阅读理解核心素养——思维品质LiuYang，thefirstChinesewomanastronaut，touchedmanypeople’sheartswithalettertohertwochildrenbeforeshewentintospaceforthesecondtime.Theletterwaslatermadepublicandsharedonsocialmedia.Init，Liuexpressedherloveforherchildrenandpromisedtobuildabighouseinspaceandfillitwiththedreamsofmanypeople.Shealsopromisedtotakemanybeautifulpicturestosharewithothersandtotakeherchildren’swishestospacewithher.一二三Theletter，firstpostedontheInternet，hasreceivedalotofsupportfortheastronaut.ManypeoplepraisedLiu’sloveforherchildren，andsomeexpressedtheirwishesforhersafereturn.Liu’sletterisamovingmessagetoherchildrenandanencouragementtoeveryonewhoreadsit.Sheencouragedherchildrennottobeafraidoffailurewhilefollowingtheirdreams.Shealsoexpressedregretfornotbeingpresentonherson’sfirstdayatprimaryschoolbutpromisedtocontinuetolovehimnomatterwhereshewas.一二三“Mybabies，ifyoumissme，justlookuptotheskies，”Liuwrote.“Everytimeyouseethestarsshine，

it’sbecauseI’msaying‘Iloveyou’.”Liu’sworkandloveforherchildrentellusthatevenheroeshavepersonallivesandthatloveandsupportfromfamilyareimportantinallourlives.一二三（

C

）1.WhatdidLiuYangpromisetoherchildreninherletter？A.Totakethemwithhertospace.B.Tobuythemabighouseontheearth.C.Tobuildabigdreamhouseinspace.D.Totakethemonatriparoundtheworld.（

D

）2.Howdopeoplefeelafterreadingtheletter？A.Surprised.B.Funny.C.Regretful.D.Moved.CD一二三（

B

）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto？A.Babiesmisstheirmother.B.Thestarsareshining.C.Childrenlookuptotheskies.D.Mumlovesherbabies.B一二三（

A

）4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.LiuYang’sfamilysupporther.B.Flyingintospaceisalwayssafe.C.LiuYangtookmanypicturestospace.D.LiuYangwenttospaceforthefirsttime.A一二三三、

阅读并回答问题阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。核心素养——学习能力ChenDong，agreatastronaut，hasbecomethefirstChinesetostayinspaceformorethan200days.ItwasthesecondtimethatChenhadexploredinspace，followinghisfirststayinTiangong-2，in2016.“Chenisalwaystryingtoavoidmistakesanddoeseverythingperfectly，”saidJingHaipeng，oneofhisteammembers.Chenwasbornin1978inHenanProvince.Tobeaqualified（合格的）astronaut，hewastrainedstrictlyforyears.AndfinallyinMay，2010，hejoinedChina’sastronautteam.一二三Astheleaderofthegroup，ChenhasledtheteamofShenzhou-14tocompletemanytasksoverthesixmonths.Forexample，theyhadthreespacewalks，didsomeexperimentsandevengavethescienceclassliketeacherstoallthestudents.Bytheendof2022，ChinaSpaceStationwasfullycompleted.AlltheChinesehadwaitedsolongtoseethisimportantmoment.一二三“BuildingChina’sspacestationisalwaysthedreamofallChinesepeople，”Chensaid.“Wearesoluckytoseethatthespacehomewillbecompletedinourhands.Wewillmakegooduseofourspacestationtocarryoutmoresci-techexperiments，soastogetmoreachievementstoservetheworld.”一二三1.WhywasChentrainedstrictlyforyears？

（不超过5个词）

Tobeaqualifiedastronaut.

⁠2.WhenwasChinaSpaceStationfullycompleted？

（不超过5个词）

Bytheendof2022.

⁠3.Howdidtheastronautsfeeltoseethespacestationwouldbecompletedintheirhands？

（不超过5个词）

Lucky.

⁠Tobeaqualifiedastronaut.Bytheendof2022.Lucky.一二三Module4Seeingthedoctor一、

（2023·合肥市第五十中学东校期中）完形填空核心素养——思维品质Michael’sbirthdaywascomingsoon，soheaskedhisdadforabicyclesothathewouldnotneedto

1

⁠toschoolanymore.However，Michael’sdadhadlosthisjobanddidnothavemuch

2

⁠.SoMichaelgotabookinstead.一二三OnebrightandsunnydaywhileMichaelwaswalkingpastastoreonhiswaytoschoolasusual，hesawabigboyonabike.Thebikewastoo

3

⁠fortheboysoitwasnotverycomfortableforhimtoride.Astheboywasturningaroundacorner，thebikeskiddedonasmallpoolofwater

4

⁠hefelloffthebike.一二三TheboywasalsoinMichael’sschool.Theboy’snamewasWilliam.Williamseemedtohavebrokenhisleg.Michael

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⁠William’sbikeandrodetothenearbyhospitaltogethelp.Afewminuteslater，anambulance（救护车）cameandtookWilliamtothehospital.MichaelrodeWilliam’sbiketo

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⁠sohewouldnotbelateforclass.Afterschool，Michael

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⁠rodethebicycletoWilliam’shouse.Williamwasn’tseriouslyhurt，sohewenthomeafterhislegwasputinacast（石膏）.一二三

8

⁠Michael’ssurprise，WilliamwouldgetanewbikeonhisbirthdayintwomonthsandMichaelcouldhaveWilliam’ssmalloldbike.Michaelwasreally

9

⁠.Fromthenon，MichaelandWilliambecamegoodfriends.Michael

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⁠WilliameverydayafterschooluntilWilliamgotwell.一二三（

C

）1.A.run

B.ride

C.walk

D.drive（

D

）2.A.time

B.space

C.advice

D.money（

C

）3.A.new

B.big

C.small

D.bright（

B

）4.A.until

B.and

C.because

D.although（

A

）5.A.pickedup

B.gaveaway

C.gotoff

D.turneddown（

D

）6.A.hospital

B.house

C.shop

D.school（

A

）7.A.quickly

B.suddenly

C.difficultly

D.comfortably（

B

）8.A.For

B.To

C.In

D.At（

A

）9.A.happy

B.careful

C.strange

D.brave（

B

）10.A.pushed

B.visited

C.missed

D.invitedCDCBADABAB一二三二、

（2023·合肥市第四十二中学期中改编）阅读理解核心素养——学习能力Doyouknowaboutsleepwalking（梦游）？Sleepwalkingusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleep.Notallsleepwalkerswalk.Somejustsituporstandonthebedordothingslikethey’reawake，butthey’reasleep！Mostgetupandwalkaroundforafewminutesorhalfanhour.Sleepwalkers’eyesareopen，buttheyseethingsdifferently.Sleepwalkersusuallygobacktobedbythemselvesandtheywon’trememberitinthemorning.一二三Somekidssleepwalkregularly.Sleepwalkingsometimeshappenswhenapersonisill，worriedordoesn’tgetmuchsleep.Ifsleepwalkinghappensoften，thenyoushouldseeadoctor；ifitdoesn’t，thenyoudon’tneedtoworry.Herearesomewaystohelpstopsleepwalking：·Listentosomelightmusicandrelaxatbedtime.·Gotosleepataregulartimeeverynight.·Keepyourbedroomquietanddarkwhenyou’retryingtosleep.·Don’tdrinkalotofwaterintheeveningandbesuretogotothebathroombeforegoingtobed.一二三（

D

）1.WhatDON’Tsleepwalkersdowhilesleepwalking？A.Walk.B.Situp.C.Standonthebed.D.Wakeup.（

D

）2.Sleepwalkersusuallygobacktobed

⁠.A.afterwakingupB.afterbeingwokenupC.withthehelpofothersD.bythemselvesDD一二三（

B

）3.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“regular”？A.无规律的B.有规律的C.短暂的D.忙碌的（

D

）4.Whatshouldwedotostopsleepwalkingbeforegoingtobed？A.Listentoloudmusic.B.Keepthelighton.C.Drinkmuchwater.D.Listentolightmusicandrelax.BD一二三三、

阅读并回答问题阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。核心素养——学习能力Earlyinthemorning，atnoonorintheevening，inbigcitiesandinthecountryside，allacrosstheUnitedStates，youcanseeAmericanpeoplerunning.Menandwomen，youngpeopleandoldpeoplearerunning.Peopleruneverywhere—alongthebeaches，throughtheparks，downquietstreetsoratthegyms.Somepeopleevenrunintheirlivingrooms.一二三Runningdidn’tusetobesopopular.Inthe1960s，runnersweremostlyathletesandhealthystrangepeople.Inth