湖南省长沙市望城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

望城区2023-2024学年学期期末考试八年级上英语试卷时量:100分钟满分100分第一部分听力(共两节，共20小题，满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选择正确的答案。听完每段对话后，你都有时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1.WhoclimbedthemountainwithLaura?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herclassmates.2.Howoftendidthewomanstayuplate?A.Never.B.Hardlyever.C.Sometimes.3.WhenisMr.GreengoingtoEngland?A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.4.WhatdoesSusanwanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Apilot.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.5.WhatdoesJakeneed?A.Carrotsandpotatoes.B.Carrotsandtomatoes.C.Cabbagesandpotatoes.第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选择正确的答案。听完每段对话或独白后，你有时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.WhatdidVincedoyesterdayevening?A.Readamagazine.B.Sawafilm.C.Readabook.7.Whattimedidhegotobed?A.At10:00p.m.B.At11:00p.m.C.At12:00p.m.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9小题。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.9.What'sTina'sfavoritesubject?A.Music.B.P.E..C.Painting听下面一段对话，回答第10至11小题。10.Whowantstobeadoctor?A.Tom.B.Mike.C.Sam.11.Whoistheoldestofthethree?A.Tom.B.Mike.C.Sam.听下面一段对话，回答第12至14小题。12.WhereisPaulgoingtogoonwintervacation?A.NewYork.B.London.C.Paris.13.Whatishegoingtodo?A.Visithisuncle.B.Visithisaunt.C.Seeafilm.14.Whatdoeshisuncledo?A.He'sateacher.B.He'sasinger.C.He'sawriter.听下面一段对话，回答第15至17小题。15.HowoldisLisa?A.15.B.50.C.14.16.Whenisthebirthdayparty?A.At8:15.B.At7:45.C.At8:45.17.WhatsongswillMikesing?A.ARussiansong.B.AJapanesesong.C.AnEnglishsong.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18.WhatdoesMarkthinkoftheearth?A.Betterandbetter.B.Worseandworse.C.Moreandmorebeautiful.19.WheredoesBenthinkpeoplewillliveinthefuture?A.Inthecity.B.Inthesea.C.Inthecountryside.20.Whatwillmostpeopleintheworlduse?A."Greenplanes".B."Greencars".C.“Greenbikes.”第二部分阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAvisittotheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)TheForbiddenCityisoneofthelargestancientpalaces(古代的宫殿)intheworld.Avisitinsidecanbeeye-opening.IttakesalongtimetogoonaForbiddenCitytrip.Mostvisitorswalkalongthecentralaxis(中轴线).Thiswaytakesaroundtwohours.TicketinformationDatesTicketpriceHoursApril1st-October31st60yuan8:30-17:00Novemberlst-March31st40yuan8:30-16:30*Freeadmission(入场费)forchildrenunder3yearsold.*ThemuseumisopenedfromTuesdaytoSundayallyearroundandonholidayswhichfallonMondays.21.Tom,aseven-year-oldboy,shouldpaytovisittheForbiddenCityinMay.A.40yuanB.80yuanC.60yuan22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themuseumisopenedeveryday.B.Atwo-year-oldboycanvisittheForbiddenCityforfree.C.TheForbiddenCityisoneoftheoldestancientpalacesintheworld23.WecangototheForbiddenCityatonholidaysinDecember.A.5:00p.m.B.8:00a.m.C.10:00a.m.BGullivertakesaship(船),travellingtotheCapeofGoodHope.Unluckily,ontheway,averybigwindandraincomesandtheshipfinallygetstoanunknownplace.Gulliverseesagiant(巨人)followingtheship.Herunsawayquickly.Whenhestops,heisalreadyonahill.Hewalksdownaroadthatturnsouttobearoadthroughafield(田野).Howhightheplantinthefieldis!Hecan'tevenseeanything.Hecan'tseeanythıngovertheplantbecauseitisfortyfeet(英尺)tall.Hetriestoclimbintothenextfield,buthecan'tbecausetheyaretoohigh.Whenheseesanothergiant,Gulliverhides(躲藏)fromhim,butthegiantcallsformorepeopletocome,andtheybegintocuttheplant.Suddenly,agiantseeshim,andpickshimuptogetacloserlook.Finallythegiantputshiminhispocket(口袋)andbeginstowalktowardstheownerofthefarm.TheownerofthefarmtakesGulliverfromthismanandwatcheshimmoreclosely.HeaskstheothermeniftheyhaveeverseenanythinglikeGulliver,thenputshimontotheground.TheownertakesGulliverbacktohishouse.HissonoftenpicksGulliverupandscareshim.24.HowdoesGullivertraveltotheCapeofGoodHope?A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.Bycar.25.Howtallistheplant?A.Fortymiles.B.Fortyfeet.C.Fiftyfeet.26.WhenGulliverseesanothergiant,heA.hidesfromhimB.asksformorepeopleC.helpstocuttheplant27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“him”refer(指代)to?A.Gulliver.B.Thegiant.C.Theownerofthefarm.CAfter“sleeping”formorethan3,000years,Sanxingduisurprisedtheworldin1986.Peopleweresohappy.Becausetheyfound(发现)morethan1,000culturalrelics(文化遗址).Andpeoplefoundover500relicscamefromover3,200yearsago.Arethereanynewfindingsintherelics?HerearesomenewkindsofrelicspeoplefoundinSanxingdui.Bigbox:Peoplefoundabigboxwithspecialthingsinit.It's1.5mlong.Nowtheyarethinkingaboutwaystoopen(打开)it.Silk(丝绸):Afterhundredsofyears,silkturnsintoblack.ItshowsthatpeopleintheShuusedsilkatthattime.Cong:CongisfoundinZhejiang.Thisfindingshowsthecloserelationship(紧密的联系)withcentralChina.WhyisSanxingduiimportant?SanxingduiwerebuiltatthetimeofShang.Theywereintheancient(古代的)Shu.ItmadeusthinkmoreaboutChineseculture.Wheredoesitcomefrom?ItcomesfromnotonlyalongtheYellowRiver,butalsoalongtheYangtzeRiver.28.Howmanynewkındsofrelicsdidpeoplefindinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three29.usedsilkfromthepassage.A.ShuB.SongC.Shang30.Afterfinishingreadingthepassage,whichoneisNotTrue?A.Peopleweresosadtoseethoserelics.B.Silkturnsintoblack.C.Chinesecultureiscolorful.31.Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageistoletus.A.knowmoreaboutsilkB.knowmoreabouttheSanxingduiC.knowmoreaboutChinese第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余的选项。DidyouknowthatmuchoftheEarthiscoveredbywater?Peopledrinkandusefreshwater.Butmostfreshwaterfreezes(冻结)intoiceorsnow.Alllivesontheplanetneedwater.32.Butsomewateronourplanetisnotclean.Thisisabigproblem.33.Wemustnotthrowrubbish(垃圾)intothesea,rivers,orlake.Wemustkeepmud(泥土)fromrunningintoriverswhenitrains.Wecanusemachinestocleanwateraswell.Someanimalsmakehomesinwater.34.Whenwaterisnotclean,animalshavetoleavetheirhomes.Howcanwehelpanimals?Wecantrytokeepriversandseasclean.Plantsneedcleanwateraswell.Howcanwegetlotsoffreshwaterforplants?Wecan'twaste(浪费)water.Weneedtosavewaterandsendittofarmersandplants.Whenpeoplewastewater,35.Sosavingwaterhelpssavetheearth.Wastingwaterisalsobadforpeople,animalsandevenalllivesontheearth.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttosavewater.A.Howcanwegetfreshwater?B.it'sbadfortheplanet.C.Thismeanspeople,animals,andplantsallneedit.D.Otheranimalslivebothonlandandinwater.E.Howcanwekeepwaterclean?第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilovecooking.MyfavoritecookisThomasKellerfromtheUS.Ioften36hisvideosofcookingfoodontheInternet.LastSaturday,afterseeinga37ofKellercookingasteak(牛排),anideacametome—whynotmakesomefoodbymyself?SoIwenttothesupermarketand38allthethingsIneeded.IfollowedKeller'svideostepbystep.Idefrosted(解冻)thesteaktomakeitreadytocook,39thenIbegantofry(煎)thesteakandeggs.40that,Ifriedthetomatoesandputeverythingtogether.IwassoexcitedthatIhadaquicktastewhilecooking.Wow!Itwasreally41!Icouldn'thelpaskingmyparents42andhaveataste.“Unbelievable!”mymomsaid.Icouldtellfrommyparents'43thattheyweresoexcited.Wasthissuccessfulmealwasjustbeginner'sluckormorearealsign(标志)ofmy44forcooking?Butitcertainlymademe45incooking.I'mplanningtotrymoredishesinthenearfuture.36.A.makeB.watchC.take37.A.filmB.videoC.plan38.A.boredB.boughtC.buy39.A.butB.althoughC.and40.A.BeforeB.AfterC.During41.A.deliciousB.differentC.sweet42.A.tocomeB.comeC.coming43.A.feetB.handsC.eyes44.A.menuB.talentC.event45.A.popularB.interestingC.interested第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisasummermorningin2025.TheInternetisallaroundyou.Allthethingsyouaregoing46.(do)areaccordingto(根据)thedatastreams(数据流)flyingacrosstheInternet.Carsand47.(bus)choosetheirwaysaccordingtothedatastreams,too.Buyinganythingisprobably48.(easy)andquickerthanbefore.Itisbecauseyourdatawilltellyouquicklythebestshoppingservice.Anditwillbejustwhatyouwant.Bestofall,doctorswillhave49.easywaytocheckyourmedicalhistory(病史)because50.thedata.It51.(sound)good,doesn'tit?In52.future,datawilldecidemostofthethings.ThisideaisfromTimBernersLee.LastmonthinLondon,hesaidthatonedaywewillbeabletowritemoreapps.Theycouldhelp53.(we)alot.Weneverknowwhat54.(happen)in100years,Wecanbesureofonething:wewilltryour55.(good)tomakeitcometrue.第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。In1994,Williamthoughthesawalargecat.Itwaslargerthananormalcatandhethoughtitlookedlikeatiger.Hewasn'tthefirstpersontoseeit,buthewasthefirsttotakepicturesofit.PeoplecalledtheanimaltheFenTiger.JoanPeacocksaid,“Mydogwasbarking(狗叫)intheevening,andinthemorningIfoundsomefootprints(足迹).ManypeopleintheFensbelievethereisaFenTiger.Doyou?”In1951,aBritishman,EricShipton,wasclimbingHimalayaswithsomeclimbersandSherpas(雪巴人).Astheywerewalkingthroughthesnow,theysawalineoffootprints.Theyfollowedthefootprintsfor500meters.Thefootprintswere33cmlong,20cmwide(宽)andafewcmdeep(深).Theyweretoobigtobeabear's.TheSherpassaidtheyknewtheanimal.Theysaiditusuallylivedintheforestsanddidn'toftencomeupintothesnow.TheirnamefortheanimalwastheYeti,ortheWildManoftheSnows.EricShipton'sphotosofthefootprintsbecamefamousallovertheworld.Peoplestillcomebackfromthe