2024年山东临沂中考英语试题及答案

2024年山东临沂中考英语试题及答案

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）

（一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。

答案：1.2.3.4.5.

（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。

6.WhereisTom'sEnglishteacherfrom?

A.England.B.Australia.C.America.

7.WhatclubdoBobandKatewanttojoin?

A.Thechessclub.B.Theartclub.C.Themusicclub.

8.Howmanystudentswonthefirstprizeinthecompetition?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

9.HowwillAlanlearnEnglish?

A.Bystudyinggrammar.

B.Byreadingthetextsaloud.

C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.

10.WhatdoesMissYangdo?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.

（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，

不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下

列句子。

11.Itrsthebiggestandnewestmallinourcity.

12.Children1stoysandclothesareonthefirstfloor.

13.Blacktrousersformenareonly9dollars.

14.Youcaneatdumplingsonthefourthfloor.

15.Thecinemahasthebiggestscreensinourcity.

（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。

听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡

指定区域。

16.Whenisthebookreportdue?

Thebookreportisduenext.

17.WhatdoesPeterthinkoftheMonkeyKing?

Heisverybraveand.

18.WheredoesPeteradviseMarytogo?

HeadvisesMarytogotothe.

19.WhathappenedtoJack?

Heplayedandhurthimselfyesterday.

20.WhatwillPeterandMarydo?

TheywillgotothehospitaltoJackfirst.

二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分）

（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

A

SouthAfricanSafari

TrekinCanada

>g:00p.m.Weleavetheairportat

Startandendin10:00p.m.

JohannesburgStartandendin

Toronto

Dinner:6:30p.m.

7:30p.m.

Party:Fridayevening

Saturday雷

SurfinginSpanishseas

《"Flightleavesat5:30a.m.

StartandendinBarcelona

Dinnerisat6:00p.m.everyday.

ThereisapartyeverySaturdayatthehotel.

1.Inwhichtripcanyouseegiraffes?

A.SouthAfricanSafari.B.TrekinCanada.C.Surfingi

nSpanishseas.

2.Inthetrip“TrekinCanada”,whattimedoyouleavetheair

port?

A.At5：30a.m.B.At8：00p.m.C.At10：00p.m.

3.Whatcanyoudointhetrip“SurfinginSpanishseas”?

A.Havedinnerat7：30p.m.B.GotoapartyonFriday.C.G

osurfing.

4.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Asciencereport.B.Atravelguide.CArestaurantmenu.

B

TherewasaverymeanmannamedMr.Blackwholivedonthe

sixthfloorofanapartmentbuilding.Hewassoimpolitetohisnei

ghborsthatnooneevenknewhisfirstnamewasAdam.Henever

saidhellotoanyone,andhelefthisrubbishoutinthehallway.He

alwayscomplained（抱怨）aboutallhisneighborsandthenoisethe

ymade.Heevengotupsetwhenthecouplewholivednextdoort

ohim,CatherineandDavid,hadababy.Insteadofsayingcongratu

lations,heloudlycomplainedabouthowthebabywouldsurelycry

allnight.

Onedaywhenhewasleavinghisapartment,Mr.Blacksawthat

hisrubbishwasgone.Initsplace,hefoundanotefromDavid."G

oodmorning,Mr.Black.Isawyourrubbishhere,andsinceIwaso

nmywayout,Ipickeditupforyou.Iwantedtosaveyouatrip.

Haveaniceday,David."However,Mr.Blackdecidedtoignorethis

actofkindness.Hebeganthinkingabouttheterribletraffidlewou

Idsurelyhavetodealwithonhiswaytowork.

Butastimewenton,Mr.Blackstartedtofeelalittl®illyNom

atterhowimpolitehewas,thecouplealwayssmiledathimandpo

litel^saidhello.Itbecameharderandharderforhimnottosimply

sayhelloback.

Afterafewweeks,Mr.Blackwasalwayshappytoseethecoupl

einthehall.TheyevenstartedcallinghimAdam.Lateron,theyin

vitedMr.Blackintotheirapartmentforacupofcoffee.Mr.Black

wasverygladthattheytreatedhimnicely.Hewassoupsetabout

itthathehadbeenimpolitetoeveryoneheknew.Herealizedthat

heshouldtrytodothesamewiththepeoplehemet.

5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMr.BlackaccordingtoParagra

ph1?

A.Serious.B.Unfriendly.C.Strict.

6.WhotookouttherubbishforMr.Black?

A.Adam.B.Catherine.C.David.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignore“inParagraph2me

an?

A.Paynoattentionto.B.Saythanksto.C.Stickto.

8.WhatdidMr.Blackrealizefinally?

A.Heshouldsaysorrytohisneighborsinthebuilding.

B.Heshouldtreatothersashewouldliketobetreated.

C.Heshouldthankallthepeoplewhoeverhelpedhim.

C

Itcanbereallyembarrassedifsomeoneseesyoutalkingtoyou

rself.Butdon,tfeelbadaboutit!Talkingtoyourselfactuallyhasa

lotofadvantages.

Youprobablyknowthatthinkingisgoodforthebrain.Ithelps

usdothingslikemakingplansandmanagingourfeelings.Talking

toyourselfloudislikeshowingthisquietinner（内在的）speech.Itc

anhelpusdobetterindifferentareaslikeschool,sportsandwork.

Talkingtoyourself,especiallyinthethirdperson,canhelpusm

anagebadfeelings."Talkingtoyourselfinthethirdpersonislike

givingyourselfadvice,“saidJasonMoser,aprofessor（教授）from

MichiganStateUniversity,US.Moseruseshimselfinanexample.H

edoesnotlikeflying,buthehastoflyoftenforhiswork.Sowhe

nheisfeelingnervousorafraidduringaflight（Mjl£）,hetalkstoh

imself."Well,youknow,Jasonknowsairtravelisverysafe.AndJa

sonhasbeenonthousandsofflightsfThiscanhelpustoseethi

ngsfromadifferentaspect僮度），especiallywhenwe'refeelingsa

dorangry.

Whenencouragementcomesfromoneself,itaddstoself-confid

ence.Astudyinvited72tennisplayerstotakepartinsomematche

s.Researchers（调查者）puttheplayersintotwogroups：onegroupt

hatsaidnothingwhileplaying,andtheotherthattalkedtothemsel

veswhileplaying.Theyfoundthattheself-talkershowedmoreco

nfidenceandplayedbetterthanthoseinthesilentgroup.

Self-talkalsohelpstoimprovememory.Researcherstestedfour

differentwaystomemorizethings：readingsilentlyreadingaloud,li

sterlingtosomeoneelsereadandlisteningtoarecordingofonese

Ifreading.Thosewhoreadoutloudrecalledtheinformationthebe

st,researcherssaidintheirstudy.Ifsbecausetheinformationwill

probablybecomealong-termmemoryifitissaidoutloud.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Ifreferto（指代）inParagr

aph2?

A.Talkingtoyourself.B.Thebrain.C.Thinking.

10.HowdoesthewritershowhisopinioninParagraph3?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byco

mparinghimselfwithothers.

11.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Talkingtoyourselfhelpstofindoutthebestplayers.

B.Talkingtoyourselfhelpstoimproveplayers'talkingskills.

C.Talkingtoyourselfhelpstomakeyoumoreconfident.

12.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofth

epassage?（P=Paragraph）

B.C.

D

OnApril18eachyear,peopleallovertheworldcelebratetheIn

ternationalDayforMonumentsandSites（国际古迹遗址日）.InChina,

youngpeoplearerealizingtheimportanceoftheirhistoryandcultu

re.ManyaredoingtheirbesttoprotectChineseculturalsitesandt

rytopromote（推广）them.

Findingnewartifacts庆物）

XuDanyang,a29-year-oldarchaeologist（考古学家），foundanam

azingbronzestatue（青铜像）attheSanxingduisiteinSichuan.In20

21,hedugoutthisstatue.Inthebeginning,histeamthoughtitw

asabird.Butastheycontinuedthedigging,theyhadasurprise.It

turnedout（结果是）tobeastatueofaman,about16cmhigh.Its

howsamankneelingwithhisheadturned,anditsurpriseseveryon

ewhoseesit.

Makingmapsforprotection

WuYunjiewhowasborninthe1990sfoundanewway一by

makingaspecialmaptoshowthebestculturalsitesinChina.Wui

snowfamousontheInternet.Hemarkedalmost10,000placeslike

oldtemples,towers,bridgesandhouses.Eachsitewithcolorfulm

arksshowedhowspecialandimportanttheyare.Asakid,Wulove

dgoingtoatempleinhishometowninEzhou,Hubei.However,it

waspulleddownyearsago.Hewassadanddecidedtorecordallt

heculturalsitesinChina.

Hestartedtotravelacrossthecountry.Hevisitsplacesinperso

nandaddsthemtohismap,makingsureweallrememberthem.

Now,Wuasksforhelpfrompeopleonlinetomakehismapbetter

andbetter.Andhehopestosharethisamazingmapwitheveryon

ewhorespects（尊重）historyandculturesoon.

Makingexplanations解释）fun

ZhangBinisa31-year-oldtourguideatEmperorQinshihuang's

MausoleumSiteMuseuminXi'an,Shaanxi.Heworkstoanswervi

sitordquestionsaboutthefamousTerracottaWarriorsandshares

allofhisknowledgeaboutthem.ZhangoftenusesthetraditionalC

hineseperformanceartofxiangshengtoexplainthem.Heisdoing

somethingmeaningfulforthesite.

13.HowmanywaysarementionedtoprotectandpromoteChi

neseculturalsitesinthispassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

14.WhywereXuDanyangandhisteamsurprisedatthebronze

statue?

A.Becausethestatuewasverybigandscarywithhisheadturn

ed.

B.Becausethestatuechangedfromabirdintoakneelingchild.

C.Becausethestatuewhichtheythoughtwasabirdturnedout

tobeaman.

15.WhatdoesWuYunjiedotomakehismapofChinesecultur

alsites?

①Hemarkssitesonhismap.②Hevisitsplacesinperson.

Heasksforhelponline.④Heanswersvisitor^question

s.

A.①②④B.①②③C.②③④

16.What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage?

A.SpreadingTraditionalChineseArt

B.IntroducingChineseCulturalSites

C.RespectingHistorywithAction

（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处

的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

E

HowtoDevelopGoodStudyHabits

Mostteenagersneedtolearnhowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit

s.Learningeffective值效的）studymethodscanmakeyoufeelless

stressedaboutschoolandimprovegrades.Herearesomeusefulm

ethods.

☆Makeaplanaheadoftime.First,createacalendar.Usealar

gewallcalendarandwriteallofyourtasksandactivities）!!it.Nex

t,createaweeklyplanner翎划簿）.17Youshouldmakesure

toincludetimetoworkoneachtaskafewdaysbeforeifsdue.

Then,createadailylist.Thisto-dolisthelpsyoutoknowwhatyou

shoulddoadayandseehowmuchprogressyou'remaking.

☆Considerstudyenvironment.18Maybeyouworkbette

ralone.Or,maybeyouliketoworkinagroup.Nomatterwhatpl

aceyouchoose,whenifshomeworktime,that'stheenvironment

youshouldstudyin.

☆19Itcanbeverydistracting（使分心）tohavetolookfo

rapencilorarulerinthemiddleofstudying.Findaplacewhere

theycankeepallyourhomeworkmaterialssoyou'rereadytogo.

☆Keepaworrynotepad（便笺）.Ifyouareeasilydistractedbyy

ourownthoughts,aworrynotepadisagoodtoolforyou.Instead

oftryingtodealwithallthedistractingthings,youcanwritethe

mdownonthenotepad.20

Goodstudyhabitsdon'talwayscomeeasily.Ittakestimetode

velop.

A.Haveallmaterialsonhand.

B.Whatgoodstudyhabitsdoyouhave?

C.Makeastudyplanforeachweek.

D.Doyoustudybetteratschoolorathome?

E.Whenyoufinishyourhomework,thenyoucandealwiththe

things.

三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）

A.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意

通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每

个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

A.dangerousB.dressC.lookafterD.insurpriseE.safeF.

appeared

SomewheredeepintherainforestsandmountainsofColombia

there'saveryspecialwoman.Youmayneverseeher,butshe?st

hereallthesame.Shewearsa21madeofleaves.She'sgo

tnoshoesonherfeetandshehasaringofwildflowersonherh

ead.HernameisMotherMountain.Herjobisto22nature

andtheenvironment,andtomakesurethatnooneharmsit.The

animalsoftherainforestsandmountainsloveher.She'stheirfrien

d,andtheyknowthatthey,re23withher.

Onedayamancameintotheforest.Hesawabear.Ashewas

gettingreadytocatchitwithanet（网）,MotherMountainsuddenl

y24fromnowhereandcaughtthenetinherstronghands.

Themanturnedandlookedather25____.

A.importantB.madeasoftnoiseC.beautifulD.meatE.felltothe

groundF.fruit

“Whyhaveyoucomeintotheforest?’sheasked."Toget___

_26formychildrentoeat,“themansaid."Youcan'tkillany

animals,MotherMountainsaid.Slowlyhergreeneyesturnedred

andshesaid,“Theenvironmentis27foryouandme!Gett

osleepnow.Thenwakeupandsee!”

Theman28inadeepsleep.ThebeartouchedMother

Mountainand29.Itseemedtobesaying“Thankyou,Moth

erMountain.”

Themensleptforseveralhours.Thenhewokeupfromhisdee

psleepandlookedround.Hedidn'tseeMotherMountain.Shewa

sn,tthere.Heonlysawhow30theforestanditsanimals

were.Hewalkedhomeandpromisednevertohurtananimalagai

n.

B.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HiAlice,

Howareyou?Iwanttotellyouaboutmytriptothecityspace

museumtwodaysago.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore,soIwas_

___31(excite)!Iwastakingcareofmylittl®isterandshewas

boredsoIsaid,“Wearegoingonan___32___(usual)experience!??

Whenwearrived,westartedtoexplore(探索).Thespacemuseu

misverylargeandfullofinterestingandexcitingobjects33___

_(touch).Thefirstroomyouenterlookslikedeepspace.Thereisi

nformationaboutdifferentplanetswithaquiz抑识竞赛)attheend.

The34(win)hasachancetoinventanameforaplanet一t

hat'sexciting,isntit?The35(two)roomlookslikethein

sideofaspaceship.Youcantouchanastronaut,sspacesuit(宇航服).

Itlooksreallyheavy!Idon'tknowhowanastronautcanwearit.

Itlooksalittleld.Idon'tknowwhenit36(make),either.

Andyoucanseewheretheastronautspreparetheirfood.Didyou

knowtheyuseaknife,forkandspoontoeat?Ididn't.Ithoughti

twasallinbags.

Wewerelookingattheovenfromthespaceshipwhenmysiste

r37(tell)neshewashungry.Sowewenttohaveasnack.

Theywerepreparingapizza(比萨饼)intherestaurantandthesmel

1offoodalwaysmakesmehungrysowehadapieceofpizza!It

wasdelicious.Whilewe38（eat）apizza,theywerebaking

嫩焙）biscuits,soweatesome.Don'tworry!Wehaveboughtsom

e39you一youwilllovethem!Theylooklikerocketsandtas

telikehoney!

Afterlunch,weexploredmoreofthemuseum40stayed

fortherestoftheday.Theywereturningoffthelightswhenwe1

eft!

Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Seeyousoon!

Helen

四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）.

阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

Afteragamelikefootball,theplayersmightgetanX-rayinthe

hospitaliftheyhurttheirlegsorarms.AdentistcanuseX-raysto

lookatteeth.AndairportworkersuseanX-raymachinetocheck

objectsbeforeaplaneleaves.Nowadays,X-raytechnologyiswidely

usedinmedicineandotherfields.

X-rayswerefirstdiscoveredbyaGermanscientistJVilhelmConr

adR?ntgen（18454923）.Hefoundthemquitebyaccidentin1895.

Oneday,hediscoveredthatanunknownkindofradiation微射线）

couldhardlypassthroughhardobjectslikebones（骨头）.Later,R?

ntgentookaphotoofhiswife'shand.Itclearlyshowedherringa

ndherbones.ThatwasthefirstX-rayphotointheworld.

Whyistherean"X"inthewordX-ray?IfsbecauseR?ntgen

couldn'texplainexactlyhowitworked.HejustknewthatX-raysw

erenewandusefulforscience.Infact,X-rayssoonbecameanimp

ortanttoolinmedicine.WiththehelpofX-rays,doctorscouldsee

insidethehumanbodyforthefirsttimewithoutsurgery矽卜科手术）.

R?ntgenwasawardedthefirstNobelPrize（诺贝尔奖）inphysicsi

n1901forhisdiscovery.Whenhewasaskedwhathewasthinking

atthemomentofdiscovery,hereplied,“Ididn'tthink,Iinvestig

ated（研究）R?ntgengaveawayhisNobelPrizemoneytohisuniv

ersity.Andhenevertookoutanypatents（专利权）onX-rays,toma

kesurethattheworldcouldfreelymakeuseofhisdiscovery.

41.WhereisX-raytechnologyused?

42.WhenwereX-raysdiscovered?

43.WhosehandwasinthefirstX-rayphoto?

44.WhydidR?ntgennametheray"X-ray”?

45.WhatdoyouthinkofR?ntgen?Andwhy?

五、补全对话（共4小题；68小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分）

阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。

M=MeimeiT=Tourist

（Meimeimeetsaforeigntouristinawheelchair（轮椅）outsidea

hotelinBeijing.）

M：Ifssunnyandwarm,isn'tit?

T：Yes,itis.Ihopetomorrowwillbefine,too.

M：Areyounewhere?

T：That,sright.TvealwaysdreamedofvisitingChina.I'vebe

entoShanghaibeforeIcamehere.

M：Oh!IfsalittlfarfromShanghaitoBeijing.46?

T：Icameherebyplane.

M：Howdoyoumanageinyourwheelchair?

T：IseldomhaveanydifficultieEnChina.Manypeopleofferto

helpme.Manyplaceshavespecialfacilitie段施）forwelcomingdis

abledpeople.

M：DoyouthinkShanghaiisagreatcity?

T：47Shanghaiisaninternationalcity.Ilikeitvery

much.

M：SodoI.Yousaidthatyouhopeditwouldbefinetomorrow.

Whereareyougoingtovisit?

T：I,mgoingouttoTian'anmenSquareandaBeijingHutong.

M：Soundsgood.Whatareyougoingtodothere?

T：48.

M：Great.AsfarasIknow,youshouldn'thaveanyproblems.

T：Ihopeso.Thankyou!

M：Ifsapleasure.Ineedtocatchthebus.49?

T：Aquarterpastseven.

M：Ohdear!Imustgo.Haveagoodday!

六、书面表达（计15分）

50.假定你是李平，请根据该邮件内容，用英语给Eric回复。

HiLiPing,

Youmentionedyourdreamjobinyourlastletter.Kmreallyinterestedinit.

Whydidyouchooseit?What/Whoinfluencedyoutomakethedecision?Tell

meyourexperience,please.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon!

Eric

要求：

1.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。

DearEric,

Thanksforyour

e-mail._____________________________________________________________

LiPing

参考答案

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）

答案：1.2.3.4.5.

（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。

6.ffhereisTom'sEnglishteacherfrom?

A.England.B.Australia.C.America.

7.WhatclubdoBobandKatewanttojoin?

A.Thechessclub.B.Theartclub.C.Themusicclub.

8.Howmanystudentswonthefirstprizeinthecompetition?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

9.HowwillAlanlearnEnglish?

A.Bystudyinggrammar.

B.Byreadingthetextsaloud.

C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.

10.WhatdoesMissYangdo?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.

（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，

不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下

列句子。

11.Itfsthebiggestandnewestmallinourcity.

12.Children1stoysandclothesareonthefirstfloor.

13.Blacktrousersformenareonly9dollars.

14.Youcaneatdumplingsonthefourthfloor.

15.Thecinemahasthebiggestscreensinourcity.

（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。

听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡

指定区域。

16.Whenisthebookreportdue?

Thebookreportisduenext.

17.WhatdoesPeterthinkoftheMonkeyKing?

Heisverybraveand.

18.WheredoesPeteradviseMarytogo?

HeadvisesMarytogotothe.

19.WhathappenedtoJac