海南省省直辖县2024年中考英语四模试卷（含答案）

海南省省直辖县2024年中考英语四模试卷含答案

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、Amongthesechildren,Jimhas________lifeandhelives.

A.Themosthappy；mosthappilyB.thehappiest；mosthappily

C.thehappiest；happiestD.thehappier;morehappily

2、Italyisfamousfor.

A.TheEiffelTowerB.TheLittleMermaid

C.TheleaningTowerofPisaD.TheThamesRivers

3、一Shallwetakeacar?

-No,we.It'sonlyfiveminutes*walk.

A.can*tB.mustn*tC.needn*tD.couldn*t

4、Hedecidednottotellhisparentsthathewasgoinghomebecausehewantedtogivethema・

A.giftB.noteC.callD.surprise

5、一Mr.Hu,canyoutellushowtolearnswimmingwell?

—Sure.Butrememberwecanlearnnothingwellhardwork.

A.withB.afterC.withoutD.at

6、一Don*throwrubbisheverywhere,Please.Buildingacivilize（文明的）cityisourduty.

A.OK,IwillB.YouarejokingC.TakeiteasyD.Sorry,Iwon't

7、■一Lookatthelovelydog.Guessatbirth.

■“Ithinkhemightbe100grams.

A.whatcouldhedoB.whathisweightwas

C.whatwashisweightD.whathecoulddo

8、Mygrandparentsliveinanoldapartmentwithfloorsandtheyareonthefloor.

A.fifth;threeB.fifth;thirdC.five;threeD.five;:third

9、一Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.

—Sorry,Iwithmycousinatthattime.

A.amshoppingB.shopC.wasshoppingD.willshop

10、…Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightBA2793leave?

■“Justaminute.Iitforyou.

A.checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.havechecked

II.完形填空

11、OncethereisarichmannamedChulong.

Oneday,heiswalkinginhisgardenwhenheseesastrange1withbeautifulcoloursandsweetvoiceina

tree.Chulong2goesnearthetreeandcatchesthebird.Hethinkshecan3itandgetslotsofmoney.

“Don'tthinkaboutmakingmoneythroughme!”saysthebird,“4willbuyme,becauseIwilllosemybeauty

andsweetvoiceifIamnotfree."Chulongloseshishopeofmakingmoney.Hebecomesangryandwantsto5

thebirdforthemeat.

Thenthe6birdsays,66Well,ifyouletmego,Iwillteachyou7easybutusefulrules,whichcando

goodtoyou.”

Chulongdoesn'tbelievethebird8,andheisafraidthatthebirdwillflyaway.However,thebird

promises（承诺）itwillkeepitsword（守信）.Chulongwantstohaveatry.Hesetsthebirdfreeanditsitsinatree.It

becomes9again.

Chulongasks,“Nowteachmetherules.99"SureJsaysthebird.

ThenthebirdteachesChulongthe10:ThefirstruleisNeverbelieveeverythingotherssay.Thesecondrule

isNeverbesadaboutsomethingyoudon't11,ThethirdruleisNeverthrowawaywhatyouhaveinyourhand.

“Yousillybird!”12Chulong,“Everyoneknowstheserules.”

Butthebirdsays,“Today,youhavemeinyourhand,butyouthrowmeaway.YoubelieveallthatIsay.Andyou

are13aboutnothavingme.Therulesareeasy,14youneverfollowthem.Nowdoyouunderstand?Just

sitdownandthinkforawhile.”Withthesewords,thebird15

1.A.catB.birdC.pandaD.monkey

2.A.happilyB.sadlyC.slowlyD.friendly

3.A.eatB.studyC.drawD.sell

4.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody

5.A.findB.borrowC.smellD.kill

6.A.busyB.helpfulC.cleverD.lucky

7.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

8.A.atpresentB.lateronC.atfirstD.atlast

9.A.healthyB.beautifulC.lazyD.busy

10.A.songsB.wordsC.rulesD.lesson

11.A.haveB.wantC.knowD.need

12.A.smilesB.shoutsC.laughsD.thinks

13.A.happyB.excitedC.angryD.sad

14.A.andB.soC.butD.because

15.A.standsupB.jumpsdownC.fliesawayD.getsup

III.语法填空

12、DoyouknowStephenHawking?He'soneofthemostwell-known1.(scientist)onspaceandtimeintheworld.

HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis22_(study)howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.

WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3.(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakor

breathe.Tillnow,hecan'tmoveorfeed4.(him),however,hehasawheelchairwith52_specialcomputer,withwhichhe

cancommunicatewithothers.6.hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because

7.hisillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestarted8.(think)inpictures.Withthisnew

wayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.

Oncehe9.(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.He

oncesaid,“Whensomethingunfairhappens,10.isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourown

situation/5

W.阅读理解

A

13、Anoldscientistrecentlymadeseveraltestswithdifferentanimalstofindoutwhichwasclevererthanotheranimals.

Inonetesttheoldscientistputamonkeyinaroomwheretherewereseveralboxes.Someboxeswereinsideotherboxes.

Onesmallboxhadsomefoodinit.Thescientistwantedtowatchthemonkeyandtofindouthowlongitwouldtakethe

monkeytofindthefood.Thescientistlefttheroom.Hewaitedafewminutesoutsidethedoor.Thenhegotdownonhis

kneesandputhiseyestothekeyhole(锁孔).Whatdidhesee?Tohissurprise,hefoundhimselflookingintotheeyeof

themonkey.Themonkeywasontheothersideofthedoorandlookedatthescientistthroughthekeyhole.

1.(小题1)Thescientistdidthetesttosee.

A.ifthemonkeywouldsteal(偷)thefood

B.ifthemonkeywouldlookforthefood

C.ifthemonkeywasclevererthanotheranimals

D.ifsomeboxeswereinsideotherboxes

2.(，卜题2)Inonetestthescientistputamonkey・

A.intoasmallbox

B.intoseveralsmallboxes

C.intoaboxwheretherewassomefood

D.inaroom

3.（小题3）Afterthescientistlefttheroom,themonkey.

A.begantoeatfood

B.begantolookforfood

C.lookedatthescientistthroughthekeyhole

D.cameintotheboxesoneafteranother

4.（小题4）Thescientist.

A.gotdownonhiskneesandwaitedoutsidethedoor

B.gotdownonhiskneesandheardwithhisears

C.lefttheroomforalongtime

D.lookedatthemonkeythroughthekeyholewithhiseyes

5.（小题5）Tothescientist'ssurprise.

A.themonkeygotdownonitsknees

B.themonkeycameoutoftheroom

C.themonkeylookedatthescientistthroughthewindow

D.themonkeyputitseyetothekeyhole

B

14、SideANo.293083

StudentBusCard

Name:Lillian

From:April1st,2013

To:June30th,2013

Price:£180

College:UniversityofChichester

Notvalidfortravelunlessit'susedinthebuscompaniesofStagecoach,Season,GoldriderandBusaboutintheUK.

SideBNo.293083

Thankyoufortravellingwith

Ifthecardisfound,pleasereturn,toanyStagecoachdriver.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Thecardisusedfor.

A.takingataxiB.travellingbytrain

C.takingabusD.enteringthecollege

2.Lillianis.

A.abusdriverB.auniversitystudent

C.ateacherinacollegeD.amiddleschoolstudent

3.Thecardcanbeusedinanyofthefour.

A.citiesB.colleges

C.universitiesD.companies

4.Whatcanyoudoifyoufindalostcard?

A.Sellit.

B.CallLillian.

C.Keepitfortravelling.

D.GiveitbacktoanyStagecoachdriver.

5.Youcannotfind________inthecard.

A.Lillian'sageB.theprice

C.thecardnumberD.thetimelimit

C

15、Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolourblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier.Onlyaboutonein

twohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Sosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen.

Therearedifferentformsofcolourblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthat

red,orangeandyellowareallshades（色调）ofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueand

green.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.

Colourblindnessinhumansisastrangethingtoexplain.Inoureyestherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled

“cones'.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencesbetweencolours.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,

buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowusshapesbutnocolour.

Someinsectshavefavouritecolours.Mosquitoes（蚊子）likebluebutdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,

butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumansalsohavefavouritecolours.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesin

oureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcoloursbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywe

mayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisible（看不见得）coloursaroundus.

1.Withthehelpofthecones,wecan

A.seeinaweaklight

B.telldifferentshapes

C.killmosquitoes

D.tellorangefromyellow

2.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?

A.Womenaremorecareful.

B.Therearefewercolour-blindwomen.

C.Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.

D.Noneofthemhastroubleinrecognizingcolours.

3.Thispassageismainlyabout

A.colouranditssurprisingeffects

B.dangercausedbycolourblindness

C.colourblindness

D.theinvisiblecoloursaroundu

D

16、Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactly

whereorhowthishappened.However,wedoknowalotaboutlanguages,thelanguageoftodayandalsothelanguages

ofearliertimes.Thereareprobablyabout3000languagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemost

speakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymillionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,somelanguagesinthe

worldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.

Thereareseveralimportantfamiliesoflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesofEuropeareinone

largefamilycalledIndo-European.Theoriginallanguageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500yearsago.Manyofthe

present-daylanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodernformsofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.

Languagesarealwayschanging.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishof500yearsago.Intime,some

evendieoutcompletely.About1,000yearsago,EnglishwasalittleknownrelativeofGermanspokenononeofthe

bordersofEurope.

Ifalanguagehasanumberofspeakers,orifitisveryold,theremaybedifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferent

areas.Thatis,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeen

spokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofpeople.ThedifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinesearesogreat

thatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacan'tunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.

1.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat・

A.mostpeopleintheworldspeakChinese

B.therearethousandsoflanguagesintoday'sworld

C.peoplehavemuchknowledgeaboutlanguages

D.somepeopleknowseverallanguages

2.MostEuropeanandIndianlanguages・

A.willsoondieoutcompletely

B.wereoncearelativeofEnglish

C.arenolongerspoken

D.comefromthesamefamilyoflanguage.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemostspeakers.

B.Englishwasawell-knownrelativeofGermanspokenononeofthebordersofEurope.

C.Alanguagehasmanyspeakers,buttheremaybenodifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.

D.SpeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacanunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.

4.ItisconsideredtobethemostdifficultthingforonetolearntospeakChinesebecause・

A.therearegreatdifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinese

B.Chineseandmanyforeignlanguagesarenotofthesamefamily

C.Chineseisaveryoldlanguage

D.therearegreatdifferencesbetweentheoldChineseandthepresent-dayChinese

5.Theunderlinedword“dialect”inthelastparagraphmeans.

A.aspeciallanguagespokenbyChinese

B.thesignusedbyChinesepeopleinaspecialarea

C.thedifferencebetweentheoldandtoday'sChinese

D.theformofalanguageusedinonepartofthecountry

E

17、[Somestudentswillhavenotimetorelax,whileothershavenoplanforthecoming

February.

Denial,ahighschoolstudent,whoisgoingtotakepartinthecollegeentranceexamination,saidhehadtogotothe

capitalcityofJiangsuProvinceeveryweekend.

Hehasfoundanewprofessorwhocanhelphimpreparefortheexam.Hisfamilyisnotrich,buthisparentsofferhim

800yuanforeachlessonand200yuanto

payforthebusticket.Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttopasstheexamnextyear.Therefore,hehastopracticeplayingthe

piano6hoursadaybeforeeverylesson.

Hesaidheeventhoughtsleepingwasawasteoftime.Howhard-workingheis!

However,noteverystudenthasaperfectplanlikeDenial.Hisyoungersisterdoesn'tgetupuntilnoon.Shesaid

holidaywasboringbecauseshecouldn'tplaywith

herclassmates.Thafswhyshekeepssleepingforalongtimetoavoidbeingbored.Whataspecialreason,isn'tit?

Doyouliketheirholidayplans?Ifnot,whynotlistentoAuntLiforadvice?

Dearstudents,

Howcanyouhaveawonderfulholiday?Bothrelaxingandstudyingareveryimportantforyou.Isuggestyoumake

gooduseofyourtimeeverydayandmakeaplan

beforetheholidaybegins.Twohours5studyisnotalongtime,right?Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputer

gamesorwatchingTV.Ifsbadforyoureyes

andneck.Ifyourparentsarefreeattheweekend,goingoutforapicnicsoundsgreat.

Haveyoumadeupyourmind,students?

1.WhydoesDenialgotothecapitalcity?

A.Hegoestovisithisgranny.

B.Hewantstolearnfromaprofessor.

C.Hegoestoplaythepianofor6hours.

D.Hismotheraskshimtogothere.

2.HowmuchdoesDenialhavetopayeachmonth?

A.200yuan.B.800y〃〃〃・C.1000ji/an.D.4000yuan.

3.DeniaFssisterisn'tsleepingat.

A.9a.m.B.3a.m.C.11a.m.D.1p.m.

F

OnJune26,2000,twoscientists,calledFrancisCollinsandCraigVenter,toldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthe

whole“map”ofthehumanbody:DNA.DNAissomethingthateverybodyhas,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAis

thereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.

Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecial

reasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed“genes”inourbody.In

1953,JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessages

writtenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.

In1961,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMatthaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell（细胞）to

builditsparts.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.

Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word"means,wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses.

Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeople

begintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wemightuseitinawrongway,justtomakepeople

moreattractive,orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.ManwouldhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnicwasn't

limitedinuse.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin1961?

A.The“map”ofDNA.B.Anewillness.

C.ThelanguageofDNA.D.AmessageofDNA.

2.Whatcanwedoifweunderstandsome“words”ofthelanguageinsidethebody?

A.Makepeoplegetnewjobs.B.Makemedicineforillnesses.

C.Makemapsofhuman.D.Makepeoplelessattractive.

3.Whatdopeoplethinkaboutthiswork?

A.Itcancausegoodorbadresults.B.Itcancauseonlygoodresults.

C.Itcancausegoodresultsbutwon'twork.D.Itcancauseonlybadresults.

V.书面表达

19、今天手机在我们日常生活中已广泛使用。但中学生在学校是否应该持有手机，一些学生和老师有不同的观点。你

们学校的校刊英文版正在就此举行征文活动，请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇征文。

观点理由

一些学生赞成拥有方便与家