湖北省黄冈市红安某中学2024年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷（含答案）

湖北省黄冈市红安二中学2024年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、Helpothersinneed,theywillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.

A.andB.orC.so

2、一IwonderwhatMr.Wangaskedyoujustnow?

—Heasked.

A.whetherIwilltakepartinthesingingcompetition

B.howlongIhaveboughtmynewbike

C.whatwaswrongwithmyoldbike

D.howmuchmoneydidIspentonbook

3、IthinkthefilmAmazingChinaisfilmI'veeverseen.

A.themostexciting;whichB.moreexciting;which

C.moreexciting;thatD.themostexciting;that

4、——Whatareyoulookingfor?-I'mlookingforthebookyoulentmeyesterday.

A.whatB.whoC.whenD./

5、一Whydidhegiveupsoearly?......Becausehedidnotparticularywanttoacompetitivesport

A.lookupB.turnupC.takeupD.showup

6、一Middleschoolstudentsdon'tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,they?

一,It'sverypopu]arwithteenagers.

A.do；NoB.do;YesC.don't;NOD.don't;Yes

7、-WhodidEnglishhomeworkbetter,LeoorNick?

---Leoismorecareful.IthinkLeodidNick.

A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.betterthanD.worsethan

8、prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwo-weekholidayinParis.

A.A;theB.A;不填C.The;aD.The;不填

9、Benisahard-workingwriter.Hewrotehisnovelwhenhewasyearsold.

A.fifth;fiftyB.fifth;fiftiethC.five;fiftyD.five:fiftieth

10、一Howaboutraisingsomemoneyforthepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea?

—!Theycanbuysomefoodandclotheswiththemoney.

A.IdisagreeB.NotatallC.GoodideaD.I'msorry

II.完形填空

11、MytriptoXichang

MynameisLiMing,fromPuge.Theholidaysalwaysmakeushappyand1,Lastwintervacation,Iwentto

Xichangwithmymother.Wewentthere2bus.Ivisitedmygrandparentsthere.Duringthosedays,Ididalotof

3thingsthere.

I4amuseuminLushanMountainwithmyuncle.Isawmanyoldthingsthere.The5wasverygreat.

IalsovisitedQionghaiWetlandPark,Ithinkitisverygreat.Itook6picturesinthepark.Oneevening,my

cousin7metoaconcert.JikeJunyi,apopularsingerfromLiangshan,8afewsongsintheconcert.Sheis

myfavoritesinger.9beautifullyshesings!WestayedinXichangforabouthalfamonth.The10gaveme

manyunforgettablethings.Iwillrememberitforever.

1.A.relaxedB.terribleC.boredD.worried

2.A.onB.inC.byD.to

3.A.interestingB.interestedC.tiredD.expensive

4.A.leftB.missedC.visitedD.showed

5.A.restaurantB.parkC.libraryD.museum

6.A.alotB.lotsofC.toomuchD.alittle

7.A.tookB.drewC.broughtD.needed

8.A.stoppedB.sangC.lovedD.wrote

9.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When

10.A.mountainB.farmerC.weekendD.holiday

III.语法填空

12、语法填空

Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...

Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheepl.(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2.(real)work?

ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohady_(difficult)insleeping.

Theydividedthem^^differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5.(they)fallasleepquickly.

Surprisingly,it6.(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren't.Butwhen

theywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture-abeach,fore7.,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8.(soon)than

before,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.

“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9.theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,"Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.

uAslO.result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,95

suggestedRichards.

W.阅读理解

A

13、Doyouthinkthepeoplewhousesmartphonesallthetimearerelaxed?Aresearchshowsthattoomuchsmart

phoneuseinsparetimecanmakepeoplemorestressedout.

Sowhatcanwedoinordertoreallytakeadvantageofoursparetime?Wehavecollectedthefollowingactivities

thatalsotakeafewhourstocomplete,butyou*llimproveyourhealthintheprocess.

Whetheryou'reathomeoronholiday,ifsimportanttodisconnectfromtheWiFi.Walkinginnaturecando

goodtoyourhealth.Asaprofessionaltraveler,SamanthaBrownputitinarecentpassage/61putmymapinmyback

pocket,putdownmyphonesandtakeagood,longwalk.Justwalkaround.”

Gotobedearlier.Whatcanhelpimproveyourmoods（情绪）?Enoughsleep,naturally.Gettingtherightamount（数

量）ofsleepisveryimportanttoourhealthandstudiesshowthatwedon'tgetenoughofit.

Readabook.Andletyourselfgetlostinagoodstory.Researchshowsthatreadingcanreduce（减轻）stress,keep

yourbrainactiveandcanevenhelpyousleepbetter.Everyoneshouldspendatleast30minutesreadingeveryday.

Puttingpentopaperisagoodexercise.Trywritingdownyourthoughts.Writinghasalotofhealthadvantages.

Besides,writingdownyourthoughtsmayevenhelpclearyourmind.

1.Howwillpeoplefeelwhentheyusetheirsmartphonestoomuch?

A.Surprised.B.Bored.C.Relaxed.D.Stressedout.

2.WhatdidSamanthaBrownputinhispocket?

A.Somebooks.B.Apen.C.Hismap.D.Hisphone.

3.Whatcanpeopledotoimprovetheirmoods?

A.Theymustgetenoughsleepeveryday.

B.Theycantakeagoodlongwalk.

C.Theycanreadsomeinterestingbooks.

D.Theyshouldneverusetheirsmartphones.

4.Howlongshouldpeoplespendinreadingeveryday?

A.Morethananhour.B.Atleasthalfanhour.

C.Abouttwentyminutes.D.Lessthanthirtyminutes.

5.Howcanpeoplehelpcleartheirmindinthispassage?

A.Byreadingmorebooks.B.Bytalkingwithfriendsonthephone.

C.Bywritingdowntheirthoughts.D.Bykeepingingoodhealth.

B

14、EverydayinChina,about200millionchildrengotoschool.Manyofthemtakeschoolbuses.Whatshouldwedo

tokeepthesestudentssafeontheroad?

OnApril5,theStateCouncil（国务院）publishednewrulesaboutschoolbussafety.Thesenewrulesarestricterthan

theoldones.

Underthenewrules,localgovernmentsmustmakesurethatstudentsgotonearbyschoolsorboarding（寄宿的）

schoolstoreducetrafficrisks.Also,localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses.

Fromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimit（限制）of80km/honhighwaysand60km/honnormalroads.While

ontheroad,othercarsmustletschoolbusesgofirst.

Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded（超载的）・

Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.Oneachbus,theremustbeatleast

oneadulttokeepaneyeonthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher（灭火器）,afirstaidkit（急救

箱）andaGPS.

Lastyear,aseriesofschoolbusaccidentshappenedinChina.Tostopsuchaccidents,theCentralGovernment

decidedtostrengthen（力口强）therulesforschoolbuses.

ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinGansuinNovember,whenanine-seatminibuscrashed（碰撞）・Therewere62

childreninside,and21ofthemdied.

1.WhatdidtheStateCouncilpublishonApril5?

A.Newrulesaboutschoolbussafety.

B.Newrulesaboutstudents9safety.

C.Newrulesaboutstudents9home.

D.Newrulesaboutclass.

2.Underthenewrules,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Schoolbusescangofirstwhenthereareothercars.

B.Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonhighways.

C.Schoolbusesmustdrive50km/horlessonnormalroads.

D.Schoolbusesmusthaveatleastoneadulttolookafterthekids.

3.Accordingtothenewrules,aschoolbusmusthavethefollowingEXCEPT.

A.aGPS

B.morethansevenseats

C.aparentsofoneofthestudents

D.afireextinguisherandafirstaidkit

4.Accordingtothepassage,thegovernmentmadenewrulesbecause・

A.21studentsdiedinschoolbusaccidentslastyear

B.schoolbusesinChinawerenotsafeenoughbefore

C.200millionchildreninChinagotoschoolbybuseveryday

D.thegovernmentencouragesallstudentstotakeschoolbuses

C

15、RAP/HIP-HOP

Knownfortheirquickspeech,somerapperscansaymorethan700syllables（音节）aminute!Ifyoulikerap/hip-hop,

youareenergeticandhaveawaywithwords.,whetherifsnewmovesonthedancefloororyourhip

style.

CLASSLCAL

Inthe18thcentury,classicalmusicianswerelikerockstars.BeethovenandMozart,forexample,playedincrowded

concerthalls.Ifyoulikeclassical,youareopentonewideasandlikearguingwithfriends.Creativeandimaginative,

youcaneasilyspendmanyhoursreading,writingorpainting.

COUNTRY

CountrymusiccamefromthefolksongsofEnglishsettlers（移民）ofthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Ifyoulikecountry,

yousayyouropinionswell,whichmakesyoutheidealclasspresidentorteamhead.Youenjoyspendingtimewithyour

family.

POP

Popmusicisdesignedtoattractalmosteveryone,anditdoes.Eachyear,theindustrybringsinabout30billiondollars!

Ifyoulikepop,youareattractivetoyourfriends.Youcanmakebigthingshappen,likeplanningforahugepartyor

leadingyourteamtovictory（胜利）.

ROCK

Inthe1950s,rockmusiccreatedanewculture.Ifyoulikerock,youarearisk-takerwhoneveracceptsnoforananswer.

Yourisetoanychallenge,likedoingverywellinabigexamorlandingtheleadintheschoolplay.

Ifthesepersonalitiesdon'tmatchyou,thafsOK.Thesearejustforfun.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Youputafreshspinonthings”meaninthepassage?

A.Youhavetheabilitytoattractothers5attention.

B.Youarealwayswillingtomakenewfriends.

C.Youarewillingtosayyourthoughtstoothersallthetime.

D.Youcansayyourideainacleverwaythatmakesitseembetterthanitreallyis.

2.Ifyoulikepopmusic,

A.youaretraditionalandprefertostaywithyourfamily

B.youareeasytoacceptnewideas

C.youarewelcomeandyourfriendsallliketobewithyou]

D.youhaveaquickspeechandcansay30wordsinaminute

3.Wecanknowfromthispassagethat

A.inthe18thcentury,classicalmusicianswerelikepopstars

B.countrymusiccamefromtheoldsongsoftheEnglish

C.popmusicislikedbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld

D.everyonecanfindhispersonalityinthispassage

4.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Whenmusiccameintobeing.

B.Howtolikemusic.

C.Somebasicinformationaboutmusic.

D.Whatyourfavoritemusicsaysaboutyou.

D

16、Issumboshiwasaone-inchboy,andhewassosmallthathecouldnotdoanyusefulwork

onthefamilyfarm.Hisgrandfatherbecametiredoffeedingsuchauselessmanandsenthim

awaytothecity.

“Learntobecomeawarrior（武士）,"hetoldhisgrandson.66Thenperhapsyouwillgrow

intoamanofnormalheight.”

Tohelpthelittlemanonhisway,hisgrandfathergavehimacuptouseasaboatonthe

river,hismothergavehimtwolonggrainsofricetouseasoarsandhisfathergavehimapinto

useasasword.

Issumboshi9sjourneywaslonganddangerous.However,becausehewassobraveand

clever,heatlastreachedthecitysafely.

Tohissurprise,thestreetswereempty.Thepeopleofthecitywerehidingintheirhouses

fromapowerfulgiant.

Immediately,braveIssumboshiwentouttomeetthegiant.Thegianttriedtopickhimup

andeathim,butIssumboshiwassosmallandquickthatthegiantcouldnotgetholdofhim.

Issumboshistruckagainandagainatthegiantwithhissword.Beforelong,thegiantfellto

thegroundanddiedfromathousandwounds.

“Oh,whatagreatwarriorheis!wthepeopleofthecityshoutedastheycameoutoftheirhouses.^Whatagreatherothis

youngmanis「'Hearingthis,Issumboshifeltsoproudthathe

stoodupstraight,hetoldhimself,“IamalreadytallerthanIwas.Howwisemygrandfatherwas

tosendmetothecity!

1.WhydidIssumboshi9sgrandfatherbecometiredoffeedinghim?

A.Becausehewasalazyboy

B.Becausehewastooweak

C.Becausehewastoosmalltodoanyfarmwork.

D.Becausehewastoostrangetobeuseful.

2.Issumboshiwassenttothecityinthehopethat・

A.hewouldkillagiantB.hecouldfindajob

C.hewouldfindawarriorD.hewouldgrowintoamanofnormalheight

3.Whywerethestreetsinthecityempty?

A.Peoplewereafraidofthegiantandhid

B.Thegianthadeatenallthepeople

C.PeoplewerefrightenedofIssumboshiandranaway.

D.Issumboshiwastooshorttoseeanybody.

4.Thegiantcouldn'tgetholdofIssumboshibecause・

A.IssumboshiwashidinginasecretplaceB.thegianthadnointerestineatinghim

C.IssumboshiwassosmallandquickD.thepeopleinthecitycametohelp

E

17、Empathy（同情心）letsusfeelanotherperson火painanddrivesustohelp.Doanyotheranimalsfeelempathy?

Scientistsrecentlyfoundthatrats（老鼠）do,too.

Mostpeopledon'tlikerats.Inmanypeople'seyes,ratsareonlybad.ButJeanDecetyandhispartnersattheUniversity

ofChicagodidanexperiment.Itshowedthatratsarekind,warm-heartedanimals.Theycanfeeleachother'spain.

Scientistsplacedpairsofratsinplasticcages（笼子）fortwoweeks.Duringthistimetheygottoknoweachother.Then

theyputoneoftheratsfromeachpairintoasmallcontainer（容器）inthecages.Thesmallcontainerhadadoor.Itwas

sodesignedastofalltothesidewhenthefreerattouchedit.Manyofthetrapped（困住的）ratssqueaked（吱吱叫）to

showtheirdiscomfort.Theotherratsofthepairscouldseetheirsufferingfriendsclearly.

Inmostpairs,thefreeratswouldbecomeveryworriedabouttheirfriends.Theykepttryingtosavetheirfriendsagain

andagainthroughoutthemonth.Scientistsputtherats'favoritechocolateinthecages,buttheratsdidn'teatituntil

theyhadsavedtheirfriendssuccessfully.Scientistsalsofoundthatfemaleratsseemedtoactmoreempatheticthanmale

rats.

“Theresultsarethefirsttoshowthatratstakeactioninresponsetoanother'strouble/9Decetysaid."Monkeysand

chimpanzeeshavesimilarbehavior.Butunlikethoseanimals,ratscanbereadyusedinlaboratorystudies.Theywill

helpustolearnwhichpartsofthebrainleadtoempathyandhelpingbehaviorandwhetherempathyisnatural.”

1.Apersonwithempathyisoften.

A.kind-heartedB.cleverC.activeD.strong

2.WhatdoestheunderlinewordmeaninChinese?

A.休息的B.睡着的C.死亡的D.受苦的

3.Whydidn'tthefreeratseatthechocolateatfirst?

A.Becausetheywerefullatthattime.

B.Becausechocolatewasnottheirfavoritefood.

C.Becausetheywantedtosavethetrappedratsfirst.

D.Becausetheywereafraidthatthechocolatewasbad.

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Ratscanfeelotheranimals9pain.

B.Chocolateisrats'favoritefood.

C.Femaleratsaremoreempatheticthanmalerats.

D.Ratsareempatheticandcanfeeleachother'spain.

F

18、“Whatissuccess?"Mr.Blackaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassof

theterm.

“Successisridinginasweetcar,watchingan80-inchTV,andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms."Onestudent

answered,earning（博得）laughsfromallthestudents.

Mr.Blacksmiled,butshookhishead.“Tom,thatisexcess（过量）.Thatisnotsuccess.99

“Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily?”AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer.

“Nowwe'regettingcloser,"Mr.Blacksmiled,“buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.”

“Gettingeverythingyouwant."Tomshoutedoutanansweragain,tryingformorelaughs.

Mr.Blacksighed（叹气）,"Ibelievewe'vealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus（与・・.比较）success.^

“Gettingeverythingyouneed,butsomeofwhatyouwant?”James,sittinginthebackwonderedaloud.

“Quiteright!95Mr.Blackclapped.66Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyouget

thatyouwant,themoresuccessfulyouare.Youdoreachapointwhereyouarelivinginexcess,though.”

“Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness?95Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasn'tfunny,hewasn'thappy.

“Well,Tom,thinkofitthisway:thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperly

seento（确保）theirneeds,youcanthenseetogettingtheextrasthatyouwant.”

“WhatifIdon'thaveafamily?95hecontinuedtobedifficult.

“Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself,afamilyofone.”

“Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout!”Peter,Tom'sfriend,shoutedout.

“Thenheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl.wMr.Blackcorrectedhimself.

Tomnodded,satisfiedwiththatanswer.

“Sointhenextnineweeks,we'regoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations,likehavingacheckingaccountand

understandingcreditcards（信用卡）

Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly.66Whendowegettostartspending?95

“Youalreadyare,Tom.You'respendingtimewithus!”Mr.Blacklaughed.<6Now,lefsseewhatyouguysknowabout

creditcards...M

1.WhatwasMr.Black?

A.Aheadmaster.B.Abusinessman.

C.Ateacher.D.Anofficial.

2.Whichstudentdidn'tseemtobetakingtheclasss