辽宁省六校协作体2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE24辽宁省六校协作体2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题（含解析）第一部分：听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatkindofcarwillthespeakersbuy?A.Theonewithfourdoors.B.Theonewithtwodoors.C.Theoneinred.2.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toconfirmabooking.B.Tomakeabooking.C.Tochangeabooking.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotoday?A.Askforsickleave.B.Seeadoctorafterwork.C.Invitehismanagertohishouse.4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ateacher.B.Anexam.C.Chemistry.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowwillthespeakersgotothenewItalianplace?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.7.WhatwillRobdotonight?A.Eatout.B.Meetfriends.C.FlytoLondon.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aweekendplan.B.Adeliciouspicnic.C.Thebeautifulscenery.9.Whatdidthewomanintendtodo?A.Walkalongthepark.B.Stayathome.C.Attendaconcert.10.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardclimbingintheend?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Tired.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatcolortiedoesthewomanthinkmatchestheman’sjacket?A.Green.B.Black.C.Red.12.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikehighheels?A.Theyaren’tbeautiful.B.Theyareuncomfortabletowear.C.Theydon’tmatchthedress.13.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Heknowsacafenearby.B.Hecan’tdecidewhattobuy.C.Hedoesn’twanttogoonshopping.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howmanypeoplewerethereonthetrain?A.17.B.18.C.20.15.WhydidthebuslosecontrolA.Ithadafault.B.Itcaughtfireinside.C.Theroadwaswet.16.Whatwastheresultofthecaraccident?A.Thecar’sfueltankexploded.B.Thecarcrashedintowater.C.Franebrokehisarm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthestudentsgettoschool?A.At4:30.B.At5:00.C.At5:30.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthecoacharrived?A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Sad.19.Whatdidthespeakergetforhersister?A.Adress.B.Abag.C.AT-shirt.20.Whatdidthespeakerlikebestaboutthistrip?A.Theboattrip.B.Thecomfortablehotel.C.Theshoppingexperience.其次部分：阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheGuidetoFilmFestivalsCannesFilmFestivalCannes,FranceinMayTopprize:Palmed’OrHistory:ThefirstCannesFilmFestivaltookplaceinSeptember1939,butitdidn’thappenagainuntilafterWorldWarII.ThePalmed’Orprizewasintroducedin1955.Thefestivalbecameestablishedduringthe1960sandisnowknownastheworld’smostimportantandinfluentialfilmfestival.Didyouknow?About20featurefilmscompeteeachyearforthePalmed’Or.PreviouswinnersincludeMichaelMooreandQuentinTarantino.UnliketheOscars,thetopprizeisfrequentlysharedbetweentwofilms.FamousfilmsthathavewonthePalmed’OrincludeApocalypseNow,TaxiDriver,LaDolceVitaandTheThirdMan.Thefestivalattractsmorethan40,000peopleeveryyear.VeniceFilmFestivalVenice,ItalyinAugust/SeptemberTopprize:GoldenLionHistory:TheVeniceFilmFestivalistheoldestfilmfestivalstillinexistence.Thefilmfestivalwasin1932anditattractedover25,000people.Thefestivaldidnotappearagainuntil1934,whentherewasacompetitionbetween19countries.ThefestivalwasheldthreetimesduringWorldWarIIandhasbeenheldalmosteveryyearsincethen.Didyouknow?Filmsatthe61stVeniceFilmFestivalin2004werenominatedfor16awardsattheOscars—thehighesteverforthefestival.ThesefilmsincludedVeraDrake,SharkTale,CollateralandFindingNeverland.TheLondonFilmFestivalLondon,UKinOctober/NovemberTopprize:Non-competitiveHistory:TheLondonFilmFestivalstartedin1956whenagroupoffilmcriticsledbythefamousDilysPowell,thefilmcriticforTheSundayTimes,gottogetheroverdinner.TheydiscussedthefestivalsatCannesandVenice,andtheyagreedthatLondonneededone,too.Theywantedtogivepeopletheopportunitytoseefilmsfromaroundtheworldthatwerenotbeingshowninthecinemas.Thefirstfestivalshowed20filmsattheNationalFilmTheatreontheSouthBank.Didyouknow?ThefestivalisoneofEurope’slargestpublicfilmevents,screeningabout280filmsfrom60countries.Althoughitisnon-competitive,theBritishFilmInstituteawardstheSutherlandTrophytothemostoriginalandimaginativefirstfeaturefilmscreenedatthefestival.1.TheVeniceFilmFestival____A.didn’tattractmanypeopleatfirstB.hasbeenrunninglongerthananyotherfilmfestivalC.isregardedasthemostessentialfilmfestivalD.hasbeenheldeveryyearsince1934.2.WhatwasthepurposeoftheLondonFilmFestivalatthebeginning?A.Tomakesomefilmspublic. B.Tobringfilmcriticstogether.C.Tochoosethebestoriginalfeaturefilms. D.Tocompetewithotherfilmfestivals.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“screening”inthelastparagraphmean?A.producing B.watching C.judging D.showing【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些电影节的相关细微环节，并且对其发展史以及相关的获奖状况进行了说明。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次个History部分的内容“TheVeniceFilmFestivalistheoldestfilmstillinexistence.”（威尼斯电影节是现存最古老的电影）可知，威尼斯电影节的历史最悠久。故选B。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三个History部分的内容“TheLondonFilmFestivalstartedin1956Theywantedtogivepeopletheopportunitytoseefilmsfromaroundtheworld”（伦敦电影节始于1956年，……他们想让人们有机会看到不在电影院上映的世界各地的电影。）可知，在1956年一些电影评论家希望伦敦也有电影节，希望人们有机会看到没有在电影院播放的世界各地的电影。故选A。【3题详解】词句揣测题。依据划线词前面的部分“ThefestivalisoneofEurope’slargestpublicfilmevents”（这个电影节是欧洲最大的公共电影活动之一）和划线词后的部分screeningabout280filmsfrom60countries（来自60个国家的280部电影）以及上文“Thefirstfestivalshowed20filmsattheNationalFilmTheatreontheSouthBank.”（第一次电影节在南岸的国家电影院放映了20部电影）可知“screening”的意思是是“放映、播放”。故选D。BMr.Whiteisquitedifferenttome.Ihadalotofangerinsideofme,whenIfirstmethim.I’velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlem,butinmyneighborhood,thereareshoot-upsallthetime,whichisterrible.Iknowkidswhohavebeenshotorbeatenup.Ihavesomefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway,too,butMr.Whitewouldn’tletthathappen.Mr.Whiteworkedlongtime,makingsureIdidmywork.Withhimcompanymygradesrose.Infact,thescoresofourwholeclassrose.Oneday,hetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOpera,anditwasthefirsttimesomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshow,hetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidnotwanttolethimdown.Mr.WhitewasselectedasDisney’s2000TeacheroftheYear.Hesaidhewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat;thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAnglestogettheaward.Butwhenthetimecametodrawnames,Mr.Whitesaid,“You’reallgoing.”Ongraduationday,therewerealotoftears.Wedidn’twanthisclasstoend.In2001,hemovedtoAtlanta,buthealwayskeptincontact.Hestartedgivinglecturesabouteducation,andwroteabestsellingbookbasedonhisclassroomrules,TheEssential55.In2003,Mr.WhitetooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricatodeliverschoolsuppliesandvisitorphanages.Itwasthemostamazingexperienceofmylife.It’snowmydreamtoonedaystartagroupofwomen’sclubs,helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.4.WithoutMr.White,thewriter_________.A.mighthavejoinedawomen’sclub B.mightnothavewontheprizeCmighthaveputintoprison D.mightnothavemovedtoAtlanta5.Howmanystudents’nameswerefinallydrawnoutofahatbyMr.White?A.None. B.Three. C.Fifty-five. D.All.6.Inthepassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat___________.A.Mr.WhitewenttoSouthAfricabecausehelikedtravelingB.Mr.Whitehelpedtosetupagroupofwomen’sclubsC.agoodteachercanraisehisorherstudents’scoreD.agoodteacherhasagoodinfluenceonhisorherstudents7.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsMr.White?A.HespeakshighlyofMr.White.B.HelooksdownuponMr.White.C.Hedoesn’tshowhisattitudetowardsMr.White.D.HetakesaneutralattitudetowardsMr.White.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一位White老师对作者的帮助和影响。这位老师解救他免遭入狱的劫难，并教会他学问，给他的生活带来了极大的主动影响。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Ihavesomefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway,too,butMr.Whitewouldn’tletthathappen.”可知，我有挚友在监狱里结束了生命。我本应当也是那种方式的，但是White先生没有让它发生。由此可知，没有White先生，我也会被囚禁监狱中。故选C。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Hesaidhewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat;thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAnglestogettheaward.Butwhenthetimecametodrawnames,Mr.Whitesaid,“You’reallgoing.””可知，他说他要从一顶帽子里抽出三个名字；这些学生将和他一起去洛杉矶领奖。到了抽签的时候，怀特先生说：“你们都去。”由此可知，White先生原来准备抽出三个名字，最终，没有抽，而是让我们都去了。故选A。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Itwasthemostamazingexperienceofmylife.It’snowmydreamtoonedaystartagroupofwomen’sclubs,helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.”可知，这是我生命中最奇妙的经验。我现在的幻想是创建一个妇女俱乐部，帮助不同背景的人们。话句话说，White老师给我带来很大的影响力。由此可知，在这篇文章中，作者想告知我们一个好老师对他或她的学生有很好的影响。故选D。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Ihavefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway,too,butMr.Whitewouldn’tletthathappen.(我有挚友在监狱里结束了生命。我本应当也是那种方式的，但是White先生没有让它发生)”及最终一段中的“Itwasthemostamazingexperienceofmylife.It’snowmydreamtoonedaystartagroupofwomen’sclubs,helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.(这是我生命中最奇妙的经验。我现在的幻想是创建一个妇女俱乐部，帮助不同背景的人们)”可知，White老师给了我很大的帮助和影响。由此可知，作者对White先生评价很高。故选A。CAswithmanyetymologies(词源),theexactrootofthiswordisdifficulttosaywithonehundredpercentcertainty.However,theleadingtheoryisextremelybelievableandbackedupbyafairbitofdocumentedevidence.Specially,itisthoughtthatadollariscalleda“buck”thankstodeer.Oneoftheearliestreferencesofthiswasin1748,44yearsbeforethefirstUSdollarwascreated,wherethereisareferencetotheexchangerateforacastofalcoholicdrinktradedtoNativeAmericansbeing“5bucks”,referringtodeerskin.Inyetanotherdocumentedreferencefrom1748,aboutConradWeiser,whiletravelingthroughpresentdayOhio,notedinhisjournalthatsomeonehadbeen“robbedofthevalueof300Bucks”.Atthistime,abuckskinwasacommonmediumofexchange.Thereisalsoevidentthata“buck”didn’tsimplymeanonedeerskin,butmayhavemeantmultipleskin,dependingonquality.Forinstance,skinfromdeerkilledinthewinterwereconsideredsuperiortothosekilledinthesummer,duetothefurbeingthicker.Itisthoughtthatthehighestqualityskinsgenerallyhadaonetoonevalueatasinglebuck.Thespecificvalueforgivensetsofskinswasthensetattrading.Inaddition,whentheskinwasfromanotheranimal,thenumberofskinsrequiredtoequalabuckvariedbasedontheanimalandthequalityoftheskins.Forinstance,thereisonedocumentedtradewheretwelvehigh-qualityrabbitskinequaledonebuck.ThisuseofskinsasamediumofexchangegraduallydieoffoverthenextcenturyasmoreandmoreEuropeansmovedinandbuilttownsandcities.OncetheUSdollarwasofficiallyintroducedafterthepassingoftheCoinageActof1782,itquicklybecametheleadingitemusedasamediumofexchange,buttheterm“buck”stuckaroundandbythemid-nineteenthcenturywasbeingusedasaninformaltermfordollar.8.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_______.A.thefirstdollarwasmadefromadeerskinB.askinfromanyanimalwasvaluedatabuckC.thequalityofadeerskinvariedwiththechangeofseasons.D.deerskinsweretheonlymediumfortradinginthe1970s9.Whendidtheuseofskinsasacommonmediumofexchangedieoff?A.AsmoreandmoreEuropeanssettledinAmerica.B.WhentheCoinageActof1792waspassed.C.Whenthebucksdiedoutinthe1950s.D.AstheUSdollarwasofficiallyintroduced.10.Theauthordevelopsthistextmainlyby_______.A.analyzingcauses B.followingtheorderofimportanceC.makingcomparison D.followingtheorderoftime11.Thetextismainlyabout_______.A.whenthedollarfirstappeared B.whyadollariscalledabuckC.Whatadollarwasworthinthepast D.howtheworddollarcameintobeing【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了一美元被称为abuck的缘由。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中“Forinstance,skinfromdeerkilledinthewinterwereconsideredsuperiortothosekilledinthesummer,duetothefurbeingthicker.”（例如，冬天杀死的鹿的皮被认为比夏天杀死的鹿的皮更厚。）可知，鹿皮的品质随着季节的改变而改变。故选C。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段第一句“ThisuseofskinsasamediumofexchangegraduallydieoffoverthenextcenturyasmoreandmoreEuropeansmovedinandbuilttownsandcities.”（随着越来越多的欧洲人迁入并建立城镇和城市，这种运用皮肤作为交换媒介的做法在下个世纪渐渐消逝。）可知，当越来越多的欧洲人定居美国后，毛皮作为交易媒介的作用也渐渐消逝了。故选A。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据文章其次段“Oneoftheearliestreferencesofthiswasin1748”（最早的记载是在1748年），文章第三段“Inyetanotherdocumentedreferencefrom1748”（在另一份1748年的记录中）和文章第五段“OncetheUSdollarwasofficiallyintroducedafterthepassingoftheCoinageActof1782,itquicklybecametheleadingitemusedasamediumofexchange,buttheterm“buck”stuckaroundandbythemid-nineteenthcenturywasbeingusedasaninformaltermfordollar.”（1782年《货币法》(CoinageAct)通过后，美元正式被引入市场，它很快成为主要的交易媒介，但“buck”一词始终沿用至今，直到19世纪中期，它才被用作美元的非正式称谓。）可推知，文章是按时间依次来组织行文的。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕buck绽开。依据第一段最终一句“Specially,itisthoughtthatadollariscalleda“buck”thankstodeer.”以及下文主要讲解并描述buck作为物物交换的媒介，由此可知本文在说明一美元被称为abuck的缘由。故选B。DMostpeoplefeelthatdreamsareuniquetohumans,butmanydogownerswilllikelydisagree.Theyhavenoticedthattheirdogsatvarioustimesduringthesleepmayshakelegs,snort(哼)andsometimesgrowl(低声吼叫)whichgivestheimpressionthattheyaredreaming.Thesethingsmaywonderusaboutwhetherdogsdream.Scientistsconfirmthatdogsprobablydodream.Itturnsoutthatdogbrainsandhumanbrainshavemanysimilaritiesduringsleepcycles.Researchersusedspecialmachinestomeasureelectricalactivityinadog’sbrainandahuman’sbrain.Scientistsalreadyknewthatwhenhumansdream,acertainpartofthebrainisactiveduringsleep.Researchersdiscoveredthatthesamepartofthebrainisactiveinsleepingdogs.Scientistshaveotherdatathatbackupthesefindings.Manypeopledreamthattheyaretryingtomovebutcannot.Interestingly,partofthatexperienceisnotadream.Whenpeoplesleep,thebrainproducesachemicalthatcausesthedreamertobecometemporarilyparalyzed(使麻痹).Researchersthinkthishappenssothatpeoplecannotphysicallyactoutdreamswhiletheyaresleeping.Dogbrainsmakethesamechemical.Inonestudyduringwhichthischemicalwasblocked,sleepingtestdogsperformedphysicalactivities,suchasstandingup,sniffingaroundtheroomforimaginaryrabbits,orchasingimaginaryballs.Becauseofthesesimilarities,researchersbelievethatthecontentofadog’sdreammightcomefromthesamesourceasahuman’sdream.“People’sdreamsareusuallybasedonthingstheydidthatday,”saysDr.SamanthaHudspith.“Sowehavereasonstobelievethatdogsdreamaboutthethingsthey’vedonethatday.Ofcourse,therewillneverbeawaytoprovethis.Dogscannotdescribetheirdreamsthewaythathumanscan.”12.WhichstatementisTRUE?A.Onlyhumansdream.B.Thedogs’shakinglegsduringthesleepmeansthattheymustbedreaming.C.Thecontentsofdogs’dreamisthesameasthoseofhumans.D.Whetherdogsdreamofthethingsthey’vedonethatdaycannotbeconfirmed.13.Whathappenedtoasleepingdogwhenthischemicalmentionedinparagraph3wascutoff?A.Itwokeup. B.Itstoppeddreaming.C.Itactedoutitsdream. D.Itcouldn'tmoveitsbody.14.Whereisthepassagefrom?A.Theguide B.Thereport C.Themagazine D.Thebrochure15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SimilaritiesBetweenHumansandDogs B.DoDogsDream?C.SignsofDogDreams D.WhyDoDogsDream?【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要通过比较人和狗在睡觉时脑部活动等相像点，证明狗可能会做梦，但是由于狗无法向人类那样描述自己的梦，所以恒久都无法证明这一点。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Sowehavereasonstobelievethatdogsdreamaboutthethingsthey’vedonethatday.Ofcourse,therewillneverbeawaytoprovethis.Dogscannotdescribetheirdreamsthewaythathumanscan(所以我们有理由信任狗会梦到它们当天所做的事情。当然，恒久没有方法证明这一点。狗无法像人类那样描述自己的梦。)”可知，我们有理由信任狗会梦到它们当天所做的事情，但是因为狗无法向人类那样描述自己的梦，所以，我们恒久都无法证明这一点。因此，D项“Whetherdogsdreamofthethingsthey’vedonethatdaycannotbeconfirmed.狗是否会梦到他们当天所做的事情还无法证明)”符合题意。故选D项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Inonestudyduringwhichthischemicalwasblocked,sleepingtestdogsperformedphysicalactivities,suchasstandingup,sniffingaroundtheroomforimaginaryrabbits,orchasingimaginaryballs.(在一项探讨中，这种化学物质被阻断，睡觉的试验狗会做一些身体活动，比如站起来，在房间里嗅来嗅去想象中的兔子，或者追逐想象中的球)”可知，当科学家把大脑中的这种化学物质阻断时，正在睡觉的狗会一些活动，把它的梦表演出来。因此，C项“Itactedoutitsdream.(它表演自己的梦)”符合题意。故选C项。【14题详解】推理推断题。通读全文，尤其是其次段“Scientistsconfirmthatdogsprobablydodream.Itturnsoutthatdogbrainsandhumanbrainshavemanysimilaritiesduringsleepcycles.(科学家证明狗可能会做梦。结果发觉狗的大脑和人类的大脑在睡眠周期中有很多相像之处)”可知，文章通过探讨、探讨和比较的方式讲解并描述人脑和狗脑在睡眠状态下的相同点，基于这一点，证明狗可能会做梦，狗和人的梦都是来源于白天的活动。通过以上分析推出，这是一篇科普类文章，通常出现在杂志里。因此，这篇文章出自C项“magazine(杂志)”符合题意。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是其次段“Scientistsconfirmthatdogsprobablydodream.(科学家证明狗可能会做梦)”以及第四段“Sowehavereasonstobelievethatdogsdreamaboutthethingsthey’vedonethatday.Ofcourse,therewillneverbeawaytoprovethis.Dogscannotdescribetheirdreamsthewaythathumanscan(所以我们有理由信任狗会梦到它们当天所做的事情。当然，恒久没有方法证明这一点。狗无法像人类那样描述自己的梦。)”可知，文章主要通过比较人和狗在睡觉时脑部活动等相像点来证明狗可能会做梦，但是由于狗无法向人类那样描述自己的梦，所以，我们恒久都无法证明这一点。全文围绕“狗是否会做梦”这个主题绽开探讨和探讨，因此，本文最佳标题是B项“DoDogsDream?(狗会做梦吗?)”符合题意。故选B项。其次节依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imaginegoingtothedoctortogettreatmentforaterriblefever.___16___Therobotdetects(检测)thecauseofyourfever,travelstotheappropriatesystemandprovidesmedicationdirectlytotheinfectedarea.___17___They’recallednanorobots(纳米机器人)andengineeringteamsaroundtheworldareworkingtodesignrobotsthatwilleventuallybeusedtotreateverythingfromfevertocancer.Inrecentyearsresearchershavebeenbuildingnanorobotsoutofafamiliarmaterial—thesamestuffthatmakeshumanlifepossible.___18___DNAisliterallyallaround(andin)you—youjustcan’tseeit.Ifyouweretolookinsidealmostanycellinsideanylivingcreature,youwouldfindDNA.Thismightsoundsurprising—especiallysincethesenanorobotsdon’tneedbatteriesoranypowersource.Instead,theyworkbyusingthenaturalstructureofDNA.Thesenanorobots“crawl”onDNA.SometimesresearchersrefertothesethingsasDNA“spiders”.___19___Ananorobotcould,perhaps,destroyjustacancerouscell,forexample,butleavehealthycellsalone.___20___ButthefutureisbrightforDNA-builtnanorobots.Oneday,perhapsDNA-mademachineswillswimaroundinthehumanbody,deliveringmedicinetodiseasedcellsorhelpingdoctorsdiagnoseproblems.Ormaybethey’llhelpbuildthesmallestcomputerstheworldhaseverseen.A.ThesenanorobotsaremadeofDNA.B.NanorobotsmadefromDNAaren’tusefulyet.C.Inotherwords,theDNAnanorobotdestroysthetrackasitgoes.D.ThisdescriptionwillgiveyouasimplepictureofthelegsofaDNAnanorobot.E.Beingabletomakesuchatinythingmoveinacertainwaymightbeusefulforhealth.F.Insteadofgivingyouapillorashot,thedoctorputsatinyrobotintoyourbloodstream.G.Infact,we’renotthatfarofffromseeingdeviceslikethisactuallyusedinmedicalprocedures.【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.E20.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种用于治疗疾病的纳米机器人，介绍了它的作用和将来发展。【16题详解】依据空格后句“Therobotdetects(检测)thecauseofyourfever,travelstotheappropriatesystemandprovidesmedicationdirectlytotheinfectedarea.”可知，机器人会检测出你发烧缘由，然后前往相应的系统，干脆向感染区域供应药物。由此可知，医生是在利用机器人给发烧的病人治疗。F项“Insteadofgivingyouapillorashot,thedoctorputsatinyrobotintoyourbloodstream.”意为“医生不给你吃药或打针，而是把一个小机器人放进你的血液里。”选项内容能够引起下文。故选F项。【17题详解】依据空格后句“They’recallednanorobots(纳米机器人)andengineeringteamsaroundtheworldareworkingtodesignrobotsthatwilleventuallybeusedtotreateverythingfromfevertocancer.”可知，世界各地的技术团队正在努力设计这种纳米机器人，最终用于治疗从发烧到癌症的各种疾病。G项“Infact,we’renotthatfarofffromseeingdeviceslikethisactuallyusedinmedicalprocedures.”意为“事实上，我们离看到这种设备在医疗过程中的实际应用已经不远了。”空格后内容是对选项内容的说明，纳米机器人的实际应用离我们不远了，正是因为世界各地技术团队的努力。故选G项。【18题详解】依据空格前句“Inrecentyearsresearchershavebeenbuildingnanorobotsoutofafamiliarmaterial”可知，近年来，探讨人员始终用一种熟识的材料制造纳米机器人。依据空格后句“DNAisliterallyallaround(andin)you—youjustcan’tseeit.”可推断出，他们在尝试用DNA制造纳米机器人。A项“ThesenanorobotsaremadeofDNA.”意为“这些纳米机器人是由DNA构成的。”符合段落主旨，讲解并描述的是制造纳米机器人的材料。故选A项。【19题详解】依据空格后句“Ananorobotcould,perhaps,destroyjustacancerouscell,forexample,butleavehealthycellsalone.”可知，一个纳米机器人或许可以摧毁一个癌细胞，但却把健康的细胞留下。这里讲解并描述的是纳米机器人在治疗方面的作用。E项“Beingabletomakesuchatinythingmoveinacertainwaymightbeusefulforhealth.”意为“能够让这么小的东西以某种方式移动可能对健康有益。”选项内容能够引起下文，下文正是说明了如何对健康有益。故选E项。【20题详解】依据空格后句“ButthefutureisbrightforDNA-builtnanorobots.”可知，DNA构建的纳米机器人的将来是光明的。依据句中But可知，空格后讲的是纳米机器人的将来，空格处应当讲的是纳米机器人的现状。B项“NanorobotsmadefromDNAaren’tusefulyet.”意为“由DNA构建的纳米机器人现在还没有被运用。”选项内容和后文为转折关系，虽然现在还没运用，但将来是光明的。故选B项。第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmiddle-agedAlex___21___hisjobandmadeuphismindtobecomeafreelancewriter,noonecouldtellforsurewhetherhewouldsucceedornot.Hefoundacoldstorageroominabuilding,setupausedtypewriterandsettleddowntowork.Afterayearorso,however,Alexbeganto___22___himself.Hefounditwasdifficulttoearnhislivingby___23___whathewrote.ButAlexdeterminedtoputhisdreamtothetestevenifitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearof___24___.OnedayAlexgota___25___,“Weneedanassistant,andwe'repaying＄6,000ayear.”＄6,000was___26___moneyin1960.ItwouldenableAlextogetaniceapartment,ausedcarandmore.AsthedollarsweredancinginAlex'shead,something___27___hissenses.Hehaddreamedofbeinga___28___fulltime.“Thanksbutno,”Alexsaid___29___,“I'mgoingtostickitoutandwrite.”AfterAlexgotoffthephone,he____30____everythinghehad:twocansofvegetablesand18cents.Alexputthecansandcentsintoapaperbag,sayingtohimself,“There's____31____you'vemadeofyourselfsofar.”Finallyhisworkwas____32____in1970．Instantlyhehadthekindoffameandsuccessthatfewwriters____33____experience.Thenoneday,Alexfoundthepaperbag.Suddenlyhe____34____himselfworkinginthatcoldstorageroom.ItremindsAlex,andanyonewithadream,ofthe____35____andperseveranceittakestostaythecourseintheshadowland.21.A.dreaded B.imagined C.assigned D.quitted22.A.doubt B.check C.teach D.hate23.A.collecting B.selling C.reading D.purchasing24.A.failure B.difficulty C.loss D.danger25.A.email B.message C.note D.call26.A.certain B.real C.right D.high27.A.cleared B.controlled C.attracted D.struck28.A.writer B.dancer C.driver D.salesman29.A.happily B.slowly C.firmly D.peacefully30.A.handedout B.pulledout C.gaveaway D.gaveway31.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything32.A.published B.completed C.cheeredup D.comeout33.A.even B.ever C.gently D.actually34.A.guaranteed B.told C.described D.pictured35.A.honesty B.intelligence C.courage D.humor【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.D26.B27.A28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过Alex裸辞，克服困难，坚持写作的故事，告知我们胜利须要志气和坚持不懈。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当中年的亚历克斯辞掉工作，决心成为一名自由撰稿人时，没有人能确定他是否会胜利。A.dreaded胆怯 ，担忧；B.imagined想象；C.assigned指定，指派；D.quitted放弃。依据“madeuphismindtobecomeafreelancewriter”可知，Alex放弃了自己的工作，确定做一个自由职业者。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，大约一年之后，亚历克斯起先怀疑自己。A.doubt怀疑；B.check核实，检查；C.teach教；D.hate厌烦。依据“Hefounditwasdifficulttoearnhislivingby”可知，那时的Alex不自信了，对自己产生怀疑。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发觉靠卖自己写的东西来谋生很困难。A.collecting收集；B.selling卖；C.reading阅读；D.purchasing购买。依据“Hefounditwasdifficulttoearnhisliving”可知，作者很难靠卖作品为生。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但亚历克斯决心将他的幻想付诸实践，即使这意味着生活在不确定性和对失败的恐惊中。A.failure失败；B.difficulty困难；C.loss损失，丢失；D.danger危急。此空应选一个与“uncertainty”相呼应的词。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，亚历克斯接到一个电话，“我们须要一名助理，我们每年支付6000美元。”A.email电子邮件；B.message信息；C.note笔记，便条；D.call打电话。依据下文的“AfterAlexgotoffthephone”可知，他接了一个电话。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在1960年，6000美元是一大笔钱。A.certain确定的；B.real真正的，可观的；C.right正确的；D.high高的。依据“ItwouldenableAlextogetaniceapartment,ausedcarandmore”可知，＄6,000可以买很多东西，是一笔可观的钱。real表示可观的。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当美元在亚历克斯的脑海中跳动时，某种东西使他醒悟了。A.cleared清除，清理；B.controlled限制；C.attracted吸引；D.struck撞，击打。依据“Thanksbutno”可知，某个想法打消了他去上班的念头。clear清除。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他曾幻想成为一名全职作家。A.writer作家；B.dancer跳舞者；C.driver司机；D.salesman销售员。依据文章第一段“madeuphismindtobecomeafreelancewriter”可知，此处是信息词writer的词汇复现。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯坚决地说，“我要坚持究竟，写下去。”A.happily兴奋地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.firmly坚决地；D.peacefully和平地，安静地。依据“I'mgoingtostickitoutandwrite.”可知，他很坚决。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：亚历克斯打完电话后，他拿出了他全部的东西：两罐蔬菜和18美分。A.handedout分发；B.pulledout驶出，抽出，拿出；C.gaveaway捐赠；D.giveway让位，屈服。此处表示他拿出了一切他拥有的东西。故选B。【31题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯把罐子和硬币放进一个纸袋里，对自己说:“到目前为止，迄今为止你为你自己所做的一切。”A.nothing没有什么；B.anything任何事情；C.something某事；D.everything一切，全部事物。依据上文“everythinghehad：twocansofvegetablesand18cents”可知，此处是信息词everything的词汇复现。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义和短语辨析。句意：最终，他的作品于1970年出版。A.published发布，出版；B.completed完成；C.cheeredup振作起来，使兴奋起来；D.comeout出版，出来。依据“Instantlyhehadthekindoffameandsuccess...”可知，他的作品出版了。comeout是不及物短语，意思是：出版。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立即获得了很少有作家能体验到的名望和胜利。A.even甚至；B.ever曾经；C.gently温顺地；D.actually事实上。此处表示为数不多的作家曾经能够享有的名誉和胜利。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他想起自己在那个冷藏室里的工作。A.guaranteed保证；B.told告知；C.described描述；D.pictured想象，设想。依据语境，看到了多年前的东西，想到了多年前的画面。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提示了亚历克斯和任何有幻想的人，要在阴影中坚持究竟须要志气和毅力。A.honesty诚恳；B.intelligence智力；C.courage志气；D.humor幽默。Alex的胜利充分说明须要志气(courage）和坚持不懈(perseverance)的重要性。故选C。其次节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhongNanshan,___36___84-year-oldman,isalsoanacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofengineering,afamousrespiratoryexpert,andaleadingfigureinthe___37___(prevent)andcontrolofrespiratoryinfectiousdiseasesinChina.Inthespringof2003,theSARSepid