Unit 3SportsandFitness DiscoveringUsefulStructures(分层作业)高一英语

Unit3DiscoveringUsefulStructures习题检测基础达标一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Sheiscaringhersickmotherathomeandcan’tattendthemeeting.【答案】for2．Hesharedhissecretsuccesswithallofuspresent.【答案】to3．Nownoonecanrelatehimthenaughtyboyinthepast.【答案】to/with4．Themomentsheleftthemarket,shefoundherself(cheat)whendealingwiththeseller.【答案】cheated5．Duringthesingingcontest,Marypetedotherpetitorsthefirstprize.【答案】with/againstfor6．Everychildhashisstrongpoints,sothereisnoneed(pare)yourchildwithothers.【答案】topare7．Whenyoufeel(stress),whatdoyouusuallydotomakeyourselfrelaxed?【答案】stressed8．Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan(carry)outinthepasttwoyears.【答案】hadbeencarried9．Iwouldn’thavedaredtoaskyou,butmyteacher,MrMills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeinanadmirablemanner.【答案】it10．Thehostor(host)ofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.【答案】hostess二、根据汉语意思填写单词11．Julietis(队长)oftheschoolfootballteam.【答案】captain12．Heisa(传奇)ofsports.【答案】legend13．I’mbadatanythingaboutkeepingbalance,suchasskatingand(体操).【答案】gymnastics14．Ifyouwanttoruna(马拉松),developthehabitofrunningeachday.【答案】marathon15．Shewonagold（奖牌）attheBeijingOlympics.【答案】medal16．Theyarethebestteamandhaveheldthe__________（冠军）forthepasttwoyears.【答案】championship17．Wemustn’t______（假装）toknowwhatwedon’tknow.【答案】pretend18．Thepanyreportedalossof965（百万）yuaninnetprofit.【答案】million19．HelaterpetedforRussiaasanaturalized（运动员）atthe2014SochiWinterGames.【答案】athlete20．The（观众）cheeredandclappedfor3minutesattheendoftheshow.【答案】audience三、完成下列附加疑问句21．Havealittlemorecoffee,you?【答案】will/won’t【详解】考查祈使句的反义疑问句。句意：请再喝点咖啡，好吗？祈使句表示邀请时，反意疑问句可以用won’tyou，也可以用willyou。故填will/won’t。22．Lily’sneverbeenanythingbutafriendlygirl,?【答案】hasshe【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：莉莉一直是个很友好的女孩，是吗?Lily’sneverbeen=Lilyhasneverbeen，反义疑问句助动词提前，也就是has，并要遵守前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定规律，前面有never表否定，要用肯定来问。故填hasshe。23．TheywillleaveforBeijingtomorrownight,they?【答案】won’t【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他们明天晚上去北京，是吗?分析句子结构可知，本句是反意疑问句句型，陈述句部分是肯定句，所以疑问句部分应用否定句。故填won’t。24．Isupposethemeetingwilllastabouttwohours,?【答案】won’tit【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我预计这个会议将会持续两个小时，不是吗？含有think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，反意疑问句部分助动词与从句助动词一致，陈述句部分是肯定句，疑问句部分应用否定形式。故填won’tit。25．Everyoneissurprisedatthenews,?【答案】aren’tthey【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：每个人都对这个消息很惊讶，不是吗？根据反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，可知此处反意疑问句用否定；主语为表示人的复合不定代词，其后反意疑问句的人称代词用they，be动词用are。故填aren’tthey。26．Nothingtheboydidwasright,?【答案】wasit【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：这个男孩做的事情没有一件是对的，是吗？根据前面的nothing可知，陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句部分应用肯定句，前半句为一般过去时可知应填wasit（用it指代nothing）。故填wasit。27．Youdon’thavetogotoschoolonSundays,?【答案】doyou【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：你周天不用上学，对吧？陈述部分为否定形式，根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，反意疑问句使用肯定形式；陈述部分助动词是don’t，反意疑问句动词形式与陈述部分一致，用do即可。故填doyou。28．Let’sgoandhaveawalk,?【答案】shallwe【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我们去散散步，好吗？分析句子结构，设空处构成的是反义疑问句。对let’s进行反义疑问句的结构是shallwe。故填shallwe。29．Jackhaddinnerwithhismotherathomeyesterday,?【答案】didn’the【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：杰克昨天和他妈妈在家吃饭，不是吗？反意疑问句中要遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。本句陈述部分为肯定，所以反意疑问句用否定，根据提示“Jackhaddinner”可知，空处填didn’the。故答案为didn’the。30．Youdon’tthinkhewilletoday,?【答案】willhe?【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：你认为他今天不会来，是吗？分析句子结构，主句Youdon’tthinkhewilletoday为否定迁移句子，在含有Ithink（believe，suppose...）that...结构的句子中，其反意疑问句的肯定与否定形式看主句，反意疑问部分的主谓形式，须与从句的主语、谓语保持一致。故填willhe。31．ItmustbehethathasstolenMr.Smith’spurse,it?【答案】isn’t【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：一定是他偷了史密斯先生的钱包，对吗?强调句型的反意疑问句，现在或将来用isn’tit?过去用wasn’tit?根据mustbe和句意可知，是对现在事情的推测，所以用一般现在时。故填isn’t。32．LetJohnfinishtheworkallbyhimself,?【答案】willyou【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：让约翰自己完成这项工作，好吗？分析句子，设空处构成的反义疑问句结构，letsb的翻译为句结构为willyou，其表示请求语气。故填willyou。33．ItisthefirsttimethatshehasbeentoUnitedStates,?【答案】isn’tit【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：这是她第一次去美国，是不是？反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的规则，本题中前半句为肯定式，故反义疑问句用否定式。前半句为“Itisthe+序数词+完成时”的句型，反意疑问句的人称及时态要与句型中的itis保持一致。故填isn'tit。34．JoecanspeakEnglishandFrenchverywell,he?【答案】can’t【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：Joe能说英语和法语，难道不是吗？根据前文的情态动词can可知，此处反意疑问应用否定形式can’t，故填can’t。35．Sheisgoingtoseeyou,?【答案】isn’tshe【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：她会来看你的，是吗？分析句子可知，设空处是反义疑问句反问部分，根据“前肯后否”原则，反问部分应使用否定形式，主句时态是一般将来时，是助动词begoingto主语是she。故填isn’tshe。36．Thereislittlewaterinthecup,?【答案】isthere【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：杯子里几乎没有水，是吗？分析句子结构可知，此处应为反意疑问句，陈述句为否定句，且为therebe句形，所以反意疑问句部分为肯定句，疑问句语序，即将is放在句首。故填isthere。37．Itmusthaverainedlastnight,?【答案】didn’tit?【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：昨天晚上肯定下雨了，不是吗？陈述句部分使用musthavedone表示对过去情况的推测，如果有过去时间用一般过去时，如果没有过去时间，用现在完成时；这句话的时间是lastnight，反意疑问句用一般过去时，根据“前否后肯，前肯后否”原则，故填didn'tit。38．Youdon’tthinkLilyisright,?【答案】doyou【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：你不认为莉莉是对的，是吗?you/he/she/they...think，反义疑问句根据think前面的主语而来。主句为否定形式，反意疑问句为肯定形式。故填doyou。39．Heusedtodrinkteawhenhelivedinthecountryside,?【答案】didn’the【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他住在乡下时经常喝茶，是吗？反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？此处谓语动词为used，应用助动词did，主语为he。故填didn’the。40．——Youdidn’twatchthefilmlastnight,you?——Yes,Idid,butImissedthebeginning.【答案】did【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：——你昨晚没看那部电影，是吗？——不，我看了，但是我错过了开头。分析句子结构可知，此处是反意疑问句，遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则，主语和前面句子主语一致，因此是didyou。故填did。四、汉译英41．我们都想给新同学留下一个好印象，不是吗？【答案】Weallwanttomakeagoodimpressiononournewclassmates,don’twe?本句为：肯定式陈述部分＋否定附加疑问部分，即don’twe，再结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Weallwanttomakeagoodimpressiononournewclassmates,don’twe?42．但是锻炼需要巨大的决心,是吗?【答案】However,exerciseneedsgreatdetermination,doesn’tit?【详解】考查名词，一般现在时和反意疑问句。43．体操训练能增强我们的力气,塑造我们优美的体形,是吗?【答案】Gymnasticscanbuildupourstrengthandmakeushaveagracefulfigure,can’tthey?44．让我们去体育馆做些体操训练,好吗?【答案】Let’sgotogymtodogymnastics,shallwe?【详解】考查短语、祈使句和反意疑问句。gotogym去体育馆；dogymnastics做体操。Let’s的反意疑问句用shallwe。根据句意，故翻译为Let’sgotogymtodogymnastics,shallwe?45．为了保持健康,我们需要定期锻炼,对吗?【答案】Tokeephealthy,weshouldworkoutregularly,shouldn’twe?能力提升五、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子makeadifference,

cutout,

makesense,

evenif,

ratherthan,

seethrough,

nowandthen,

dealwith46．Therewasnodoubtthattheencouragementfrommyteacherinmylife.47．Inmyopinion,ittosavesomemoneyeachmonthjustincase,sincenobodyknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.48．hemetwithmanydifficultieswhentakingcareofthegarden,hedidagoodjobintheend.49．Don’ttelllieslikethat.ItiseasyforMr.Righttoyourtrick.50．Duringmyhighschool,myunclewrotetometoencouragemetoworkhard.51．Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyharderwastemytimeonuselessthings.52．Thedoctorwarnedmetosugar,otherwiseIwouldhavehadhealthproblems.53．Forlackofworkexperience,shedidnotknowhowtothiskindofthingsinherjob.【答案】46．madeadifference47．makessense48．Evenif49．seethrough50．nowandthen51．ratherthan52．cutout53．dealwith六、七选五Althoughmostgameshavewinnersandlosers,thegoalofsportsisnottowineverygame.Therealgoalsincludegettingexercises,havingfun,andlearningimportantsocialskills,likesportsmanship.Goodsportsmanshipisallaboutrespect.Goodsportsrespecttheotherplayersontheirteam.Theyrespecttheplayersonopposingteams.Theyrespectcoachesandtheyalsorespectthereferees(裁判)orotherofficialsinvolvedintheirgames.54Theyshoutattheirteammatesandtheytalkbacktocoachesorreferees.Kidsusuallylearnsportsmanship—goodandbad—fromtheadultsintheirlives.55Ifparentsandcoachesshowdisrespecttootherfans,referees,oreachother,kidswilllikelyactthesamewayonthefield.56someofthemareverybasicandeasytodo,likeshakinghandswithotherplayersbeforeagame.Otherexamplesmaytakealittlemorecourage,suchasacknowledgingagreatplaymadebytheopposingteam.Learninggoodsportsmanshipisimportantbecauseithelpsyoudevelopanattitudeofgraciousness(礼貌)andrespectthatwillcarryoverintoalltheotherareasofyourlife!57Beingagoodsportsmanintheclassroomwilleventuallyleadtobeingagoodsportsmanintheworkplace.Sobeagoodsportsmaninwhateveryoudo!58Whenothersseeyouactinginawaythatmakesitclearthatwinningisn’tthemostimportantthing,youcanmoveontofocusingontheimportantthings,likehavingfun,gettingexercise,andimprovingyourskills.A．Ifyou’reagoodsportsmanonthefield,you’llalsolikelybeagoodsportsmanintheclassroom.B．Startingasagoodsportsmanearlierwillhelpyoubeagoodsportasyougetold.C．wecanbegoodsportsbyencouragingothersbutnotlaughingatthem.D．Players’parentsandcoachessetexamplesthatkidstendtofollow.E．Theexampleyousetcanbeapowerfulteachingtoolforothers.F．Onthecontrary,badsportsmanshipisallaboutdisrespect.G．Goodsportsmanshipcanbeshowninmanyways.【答案】54．F55．D56．G57．A58．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述运动的目的不只是赢得比赛，而真正的目的包括锻炼、娱乐和学习重要的社交技能，比如体育精神。54．根据下文“Theyshoutattheirteammatesandtheytalkbacktocoachesorreferees.(他们对队友大喊大叫，并与教练或裁判顶嘴)”可知，下文提到的是糟糕的体育精神。选项F“相反，糟糕的体育精神就是不尊重。”和下文意思一致。故选F。55．根据下文“Ifparentsandcoachesshowdisrespecttootherfans,referees,oreachother,kidswilllikelyactthesamewayonthefield.(如果父母和教练对其他球迷、裁判或彼此表现出不尊重，孩子们很可能会在赛场上表现出同样的行为)”可知，下文提到的是父母和教练会是孩子们的榜样。选项D“球员的父母和教练为孩子们树立了榜样。”和下文意思一致。故选D。56．根据下文“someofthemare