牛津译林版英语单元复习试卷(8AUnit1)

牛津译林版英语单元复习试卷(8AUnit1)1.WhatdoIhavetodoifIwanttobe____________?(thin)【答案】thinner【解析】【详解】句意：如果我想瘦，我应该做什么？根据句意可知，表示与现在比较，用比较级，故填thinner。2.Shewantstobea____________(sing)whenshegrowsup.【答案】singer【解析】【详解】句意：当她长大后，她想成为一名歌者。根据空前a可知，用可数名词单数，singer“歌者”，故填singer。3.Whatisthe____________(high)ofYaoMing?【答案】height【解析】【详解】句意：姚明有多高？根据空前the和空后of可知，空处用名词，height高度。故填height。4.Thefunnyboyoftenmakesus___________(laugh).【答案】laugh【解析】【详解】句意“这个有趣的小男孩总是让我们笑”。根据makesbdo可知，故填laugh。5.Myfriendisalwayswilling_________(share)thingsandhelpothers.【答案】toshare【解析】【详解】句意“我的好朋友总想要分享东西并帮助其他人”。bewillingtodo想要做某事，故填toshare。6.Mybestfriendhasagoodsenseof____________(humorous).【答案】humour【解析】【详解】句意：我的好朋友有一个好的幽默感。根据固定搭配“agoodsenseof+名词”意为“……感”，humorous的名词形式是humour“幽默”，故填humour。7.Ofalltheteachersintheschool,MrsSmithisthe_________(patient)withstudents.【答案】mostpatient【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校所有老师中，史密斯女士对学生最有耐心。根据“Ofalltheteachersintheschool”以及空前the可知，用最高级，故填mostpatient。8.Themoreyouread,the___________(wealth)youwillfeelinspirit.【答案】wealthier【解析】【详解】句意：你读得越多，你精神上就会越富有。根据前面的“themore”可知，此处也应用形容词比较级，构成“The+比较级……，the+比较级……”，wealth的形容词是wealthy，比较级是wealthier，故填wealthier。9.Shanghaiis_____________(large)thananyothercityinChina.【答案】larger【解析】【详解】句意：上海比任何一个中国的城市都大。根据than可知，此处是比较级+than+anyother+名词单数用法，因此用large比较级。故填larger。10.—Whichdoyouthinkis____________(valuable),timeormoney?—Time,Ithink.Whentimeisgone,itneveresback【答案】morevaluable【解析】【详解】句意：——时间和钱，你认为哪一个更有价值？——我认为是时间，时间一去不复返”。根据timeormoney可知，是两者之间比较，用比较级，故填morevaluable。II.单项选择11.Shanghaiislargerthan__________inChina.A.anycity B.anyothercity C.anycities D.allthecities【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“上海比中国其他任何的城市都大”。A.任何一个城市；B.其他任何一个城市；C.任何城市；D.所有城市。上海在中国内，不能自己和自己比较，用anyothercity。不加other表示所比的物与其他的东西不在一个范围。故选B。12.Wemustdo_______workwith_______people.A.more;less B.less;less C.fewer;fewer D.more;fewer【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须用更少的人做更多的工作。fewer更少，修饰名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词；work工作，不可数名词；people人，复数名词；根据句意故选D点睛：little和alittle修饰不可数名词；few和afew修饰可数名词的复数；little和few强调少，表示否定；alittle和afew强调有一些，表示肯定。例如：Hehasafewfriends.他有几个朋友。Hehasfewfriends.他几乎没有朋友。Wehavealittletime.我们还有点时间。Wehavelittletime.我们几乎没有时间了。13.Hispositionis____________betterthanmine.A.more B.very C.much D.alotof【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“他的作文比我的好得多”。空后有比较级better，用much修饰比较级better，故选C。【点睛】可以修饰形容词比较级的词：alittle,abit,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等14.—_________honestboyyouare!—Thankyou!AWhatan B.What C.Howan D.Whata【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你是一个多么诚实的男孩呀！——谢谢你。考查感叹句。感叹句一般有两种结构：①what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加冠词a/an；②how+形容词+主语+谓语！又因为honest以元音因素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。15.TheInternetservicefeesaretoohigh,andthespeedistooslow.That'swhyPremierLiKeqiangasksoperators(运营商）toprovide________Internet.A.manycheaperandquicker B.verycheaperandquickerC.morecheaperandquicker D.muchcheaperandquicker【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——互联网服务费太高，速度太慢。——这就是为什么李克强总理要求运营商提供更便宜更快捷的互联网的原因。muchcheaperandquicker表示“更便宜、更快捷”，much用来修饰比较级。故选D。III.阅读理解Anewtermmightbethebesttimetomakenewfriends,butitcanbehardtobeginthefirstconversation.Belowarefourusefulways.Takealook.Searchformoninterests.Talkingaboutsharedinterests,suchassportsandpopulartalentshows,istheeasiestwaytomakeasuccessfultalkwithsomeone.Welethesilence.Infact,sometimessilenceisneededinordertocontinueaconversation.Rememberthatifyousaysomething,theotherpersonmayneedtimetounderstandit.Keepitpositive(积极的).Tomakegreatsmalltalk,youshouldkeepthingsfun.Youshouldbecheerfulandabletolaughoverthingsthataren’tveryinteresting.Thesewillmaketheotherpersonwanttokeeptalkingtoyou.Takeitasalearningexperience.Everytimeyoumeetsomeonefromotherplacesit’sagoodchancetolearnsomethingnew.Youcanlearnmoreabouttheirculturesandnations.Thesemakeyouamoreinterestingpersontotalktoaswell.16Howmanywaysarementionedtostartaconversationinthereading?A.Onlyone. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.17.Youcanstartameaningfulconversationbyaccordingtothereading.A.travellingtoothercountriesB.studyingveryhardintheclassC.talkingaboutthesameinterestsDfindingsomeonefromotherplaces18.Ifsomeoneistalkingaboutsomethingyoudon'tlike,youshouldaccordingtothereading.A.stoptheconversationatonceB.becheerfulandrelaxedC.keepsilentallthetimeD.talkaboutsomethingnew【答案】16.C17.C18.B【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了新学期是交朋友的最佳时期，但是开始第一次对话很难，文中给出了一些建议如何能交到好朋友。【16题详解】C细节理解题。根据文中Searchformoninterests；Welethesilence；Keepitpositive(积极的)；Takeitasalearningexperience.可知，文中给出了4条建议。可知选C【17题详解】C细节理解题。根据文中Talkingaboutsharedinterests,suchassportsandpopulartalentshows,istheeasiestwaytomakeasuccessfultalkwithsomeone.可知，以谈论相同的兴趣来开始一个话题效果不错。可知C。【18题详解】B细节理解题。根据Tomakegreatsmalltalk,youshouldkeepthingsfun.Youshouldbecheerfulandabletolaughoverthingsthataren’tveryinteresting可知，当有人谈论你不喜欢的事情时，你也应该高兴起来和放松下来。可知选B。【考点定位】社会类短文阅读。19.这本书很乏味，它让我觉得无聊。Thisbookis____________________________________________________.【答案】boringanditmakesmefeelbored【解析】【详解】boring无聊的，修饰物，makesbdo让某人……，bored感到无聊的，修饰人，故填boringanditmakesmefeelbored。20.长长的直发使她看上去很漂亮。Thelongstraighthair________________________________________________.【答案】makesherlookverybeautiful【解析】【详解】makesbdo让某人……；look看起来，感官动词，后可直接加形容词；verybeautiful很漂亮。根据汉语意思可知是一般现在时，主语是单数，因此谓语用单三形式。故填makesherlookverybeautiful。21.我长大了想周游世界。1wantto__________________________________________________________.【答案】travelaroundtheworldwhenIgrowup【解析】【详解】travelaroundtheworld环游世界。“我长大”用when引导的时间状语，growup长大，故填travelaroundtheworldwhenIgrowup。22.它比我原来学校大多了。It’s___________________________myoldschool.【答案】muchbiggerthan【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，用比较级。bigger比较大，且根据“大多了”可知，用much修饰比较级，故填muchbiggerthan。23.你可以相信他说的话，因为他很诚实。Youcan______________________________.【答案】believewhathesaysbecauseheishonest【解析】【详解】believe相信，后接宾语从句“他说的话”whathesays，honest诚实的，故填believewhathesaysbecauseheishonest。V.任务型阅读阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）FourtypesoffriendsyouneedinyourlifeDoyouknowthatpeoplewilldieearlyiftheyhavenofriendsduringtheirlifetime?Thesurveyshowsifyouwanttolivelongerandmorehappily,youneedtohavesomefriendswhocanshareyoursadnessandhappinessorcanbehelpfulwhenyouareintrouble.Thefollowingfourtypesoffriendsarejustwhatyouneedtokeepthedoctoraway.1.ALoyalBestFriendEveryoneneedsafriendwhowillsupportyouindifferentsituations.Thiskindoffriendknowsallofyourdeepestanddarkestsecrets,butstilllovesyouallthesame.2.AFriendlyNeighborThesedays,alotofpeopledon’tknowtheirownneighbors.It’sashame,becausesomeneighborscanbethemosthelpfulpeople.Ifyouforgettolockthefrontdoorwhenyouareonholiday,youcancallyourneighborstolockitforyou.Soit’swonderfultohaveniceandhelpfulneighbors.3.AWorkmateYou’llfinditmucheasiertochatwithsomeonethaneatinglunchaloneeveryday.Yourworkmatedoesn’thavetobeyourbestfriend.Ifyoutwogetalongwellwitheachother,youcanalwaysstartgoingoutwiththemoutsideoftheoffice.4AFriendFromaDifferentCultureIfeveryonehadafriendfromadifferentculture,theworldwouldbeamuchbetterplace.Rememberthatdon’tbefriendswithsomeonejustbecausethey’refromadifferentculture.Instead,keepyourmindopen,andifyoumeetsomeonefromotherplaces,trytolearnabouttheircustoms,values,andtraditions.Ifyouhavesuchkindsoffriends,youwillsurelylivelongerandmorehappily.FriendsyouneedinyourlifeIntroductionIfyouwanttolivealongerand___24___life,youneedtohavesomefriendswhocanshareyoursadnessandhappinessandcan___25___youwhenyouareintrouble.Four___26___offriendsALoyalBestFriend◆Thiskindoffriendknowsallofyourdarkestand___27___secrets,butstilllovesyouallthesame.A___28___Neighbor◆Ifyoudon’t___29___tolockthefrontdoorwhenyouareonholiday,youcancallyourneighborstolockitforyou.Soit’swonderfultohaveniceandhelpfulneighbors.AWorkmate◆Youcanchatwithsomeoneifyoudon’twanttoeatlunchby___30___.AFriendFromaDifferentCulture◆Ifeveryonehadafriendfromadifferentculture,theworldwouldbeamuch___31___place.◆Ifyoumeetsomeonefromotherplaces,trytolearnabouttheircustoms,values,andtraditionsinsteadof___32___friendswiththemjustbecausetheyarefromothercountries.ConclusionYouwillsurelylivelongerandmorehappily____33____suchkindsoffriends.【答案】24.happier25.help26.kinds/types27.deepest28.friendly29.remember30.yourself31.better32.making/being33.with【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述人的一生不可能没有朋友，拥有这四种朋友，你会更开心：忠诚的好友、友好的邻居、同事以及来自不同文化的朋友。【24题详解】根据第一段第二句中“ifyouwanttolivelongerandmorehappily,youneedtohavesomefriends”以及and并列longer与空处，所以空处用比较级，故填happier。【25题详解】根据youneedtohavesomefriendswhocanshareyoursadnessandhappinessorcanbehelpfulwhenyouareintrouble可知，help帮助，且情态动词后用动词原形，故填help。【26题详解】根据第二段“Thefollowingfourtypesoffriendsarejustwhatyouneedtokeepthedoctoraway.”可知，讲述四种不同种类的朋友，kind/type种类，且空前有four，用复数，故填kinds和types。【27题详解