2024年广东省广州市中考英语时文阅读改编

中考时文改编阅读（一）Whowouldhavethoughtateenager'smobilephonecouldhelpmanagehisorherhealthby

supportingagoodnight'ssleep?Well,anapphelpsachievethis.SleepNinja,anewfreeappfor12to16yearolds,isshowingstrongearlyresultsdoingjustthat.Itcanhelpincreasethesleepingtimeandreducedepression(沮丧).Doctorsadviseteenagerstosleep8to10hourseachnight.Butitisdifficultforthemtogetthis.Asaresult,about40percentofallyoungpeoplewillexperienceaserioussleepproblembyearlyhighschool,whichincreasestheirriskofdevelopingmental(精神健康的）illnesses.WernerSeidler,asleepexpert,saidthoseusingtheappsetatimetobeupinthemorningtomakeittoschoolorotheractivities.Fromthere,itworksbackwards.decidingwhentheyshouldbeinbed.Theappgivesanalarmtostartaprebedroutine(惯例).Itstartsatleastanhourbeforebedtime.Partofthisroutineistoputthephoneaway,anddosomethingmore

conducive

tosleep.Someofthisissimplytorelaxyourself,likehavingashower,cleaningteethandreadingabook.Theappalsohelpsusersreducethoserepeatedbadthoughtsthatetomindatnight."DuringthetestofSleepNinja,90percentofusersshowedsomeimprovementinsleepdifficultiesand60percentreportedimprovementinsleepquality,”WernerSeidlersaid.“Wealsosawrates(比率)ofdepressiondropfrom77percentatthestartofthestudyto44percentafterusingtheapp.”Whatdoesthewritertrytodointhefirstparagraph?Toshowhisownproblems.B.Toquestiontheuseofphones.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D.Toaskreadersforsomeadvice.WhatcanweknowaboutSleepNinja?ItismadeforkidsunderB.Itneedstobepaidbeforeyouuseit.Ithelpsteenagerssleepbetter.D.Itcanmakekidsgotobedearly.Theunderlinedword"conducive"inParagraph3canbereplacedby“_____

”harmful

B.helpful

C.similar

D.closeInthelastparagraph,thewritershowstheeffectsofSleepNinjaby____.listingnumbersB.paringdifferencesC.givingexamplesD.tellingstoriesInwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthistext?Education.

B.Technology.

C.School

DHistory.（二）WangXinanisofferinghelpforfamilieswithdisabledchildreninChangsha,HunanProvince.Wang'slifebecamechallengingwhenheroneyearoldson,Chengcheng,wasdiagnosed(诊断）withserioushearingdifficulty.Wangwasverysad.Sheremembersspendingdayscrying.

“Itwasliketheendoftheworld.IfeltlikeIcouldn'tevenbreathe,”shesaid.Luckily,shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily.Theyremindedherthattheylovedherjustlikeshelovedherlittleboy.Theyencouragedhertofocus(关注)moreoneducatingChengcheng.Wangdecidedtoletgoofhersadnessandbeganteachinghersontoreadlips(嘴唇)whenhewasjust18monthsold.Shehopedthatonedayhewouldbeabletospeakandreceiveaneducationlikeotherchildren.Withintwomonths,Chengchengcouldsayafeweasywordslike“baba"and"mama”.Slowly,Chengcheng'sabilitytospeakandreadlipsimproved.Hewasabletoattendnormalschoolsashegotolder.Hereceivedacochlearimplant(人工耳蜗)in2012.Eightyearslater,hewenttoauniversity.Aftersuccesswithherownson,Wangdecidedtousetheskillsshelearnedtohelpotherfamilieswithchildrenlikeherson.In2003,shegavefreeclassestoteachchildrenhowtospeakandreadlips.In2010,Wangsetuparehabilitation(康复)centerwiththehelpofsocialgroupsandtheChangshagovernment.Thecenterisnowthelargestinthecitythatservesthedisabled.Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp,and1.600disabledchildrenhaveattendedcoursesatthecenter.Ninehavegonetouniversities.“Ibelieveeverychildatthecenterhasabrightfutureandwillenjoyahappylife."shesaid.WhatcanweknowaboutChengchengwhenhewasayearold?Hebehavedlikeotherchildren.B.Hereceivedacochlearimplant.Hewasfoundtohavehearingproblems.Hesometimesspentalldaylongcrying.______________helpedWangalotwhenshewasindeepsadness.HerfamilyB.FamilieswithdisabledchildrenSocialgroupsD.TheChangshagovernmentWangdidthefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____________.teachinghersontoreadlipsB.settinguparehabilitationcenterteachingstudentsinanormalschoolD.helpingfamilieswithdisabledchildrenWhatcanwelearnfromWang'swordsinthelastparagraph?Sheisproudofherself.B.Shewillhelpmorestudents.Sheishopefulaboutthechildren'sfuture.D.Shewillcontinuedoingherworkinthefuture.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?AwomanworkshardtohelpthedisabledArehabilitationcenterservesthedisabledAwomanhelpsherdisabledsongotoauniversityArehabilitationcenteroffersdisabledchildrenfreeclasses（三）OnthelastdayoftheSpringFestival,aliondanceperformancewasheldinavillageinYulin,Guangxi,tocelebratetheadmission(录取)of14yearoldGuanZiqintoTsinghuaUniversity.Thisbignews

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thevillageandthewholearea.GuanisnotonlythefirstmiddleschoolstudentfromtheareatobedirectlyadmittedtoTsinghua,butalsothe

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personevertoattendthetopuniversity.Manypeoplepraisedtheboyas“3”and

“thefutureofthemotherland".InOctoberlastyear,thethirdyearstudentatmiddleschoolreceivedtheadmissionletter.Ittoldhimthathehadbeen

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bytheShingTungYauMathematicalScienceProgramforTrainingLeadingTalents.Hebecameoneof50studentsfromacrossthecountrytohavethe

5.Astheprogram

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himnottoattendbothhighschoolandgaokao,GuanhasbeenadmiredbymanyChinesestudents.AccordingtoTsinghuaUniversity,studentsmustpassseventestsbeforebeingadmitted.ThesetestscoverChineseandEnglishreadingability,mathandphysics.Thisisreallysomethingthatonlysomeonewithtruetalentcan

7.Sincethe1980s,severalwellknownuniversitieshaveacceptedreallyintelligentteenagersasstudents.Youngtalentshavea

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topleteuniversityeducationearlier.Thatwillprovidethemwithmore

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todoscientificresearchandmakeachievements.TheadmissionofGuanis

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agoodbeginning,andhehasbeearolemodelformorestudentswhowillgoaftertheirdreamsandservetheirmotherland.A.ExcitedB.worried

C.encouragedD.disappointedA.poorest

B.newestC.best

D.youngestA.talented

B.lucky

C.strong

D.specialA.praised

B.chosen

C.discovered

D.interviewedA.dream

B.wealth

C.honor

D.giftA.allowsB.advises

C.warns

D.expectsA.accept

B.organizeC.offer

D.achieveA.skill

B.chance

C.rule

D.reasonA.time

B.moneyC.knowledge

D.happinessA.hardly

B.even

C.always

D.just（四）ArecentvideoshowsawolfinHohXil,QinghaiProvince,hasputonweightasaresultofbeingfedbyvisitors.Inthevideo,theround,fatwolfwags(摇摆)itstailatpassingcarsandevenliesonthegroundtoaskforfood.Thevideospreadsquicklyonline.Inanothervideo,thewolfcanbeseenwalkingnearcarsontheroadside,andevenlyinginfrontofoneofthem.OnevisitorsaysthewolfinHohXilhasbeenfedbyhumansforalongtime.▲Somepeoplethoughtthewolfwasverycuteandfunny,andjokedthatitnolongerwantedtoworkhard.Butotherswereworriedthatsuchfeedingwoulddisrupt(扰乱)thenaturalorder,andhaveabadinfluenceonthewolfanditsecosystem(生态系统).DaiQiangisaresearcherwhohasbeenstudyingwildanimalssuchaspandasandwolvesforalongtime.Hedisagreeswithfeedingwildwolves.Theresearcherbelievesthatsuchbehaviormaycausetheanimalstobeedependent“Unlessananimalisendangered,peopleareadvisednottoinfluencetheirlives.”Daisaid.AleaderoftheXiningWildlifeParkleftamessageunderthevideoofthewolf,saying,“Iftherearewildanimalsthatneedhelp,peopleshouldreportthemtothedepartments(部门)insteadoffeedingthem.Kindnessneedsthesupportofrationality(理性),oritmayleadtobadresults.”1．Thevideoshowsthatawildwolfgrowsfatbecause________.A．itisfedbyvisitors B．thevillagersraiseitC．itgetslittleexercise D．itistakentothezoo2．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A．Thewolfishumans’friend. B．Noteveryonelikesthefatwolf.C．Thiscausedmuchdiscussion. D．Thewolfisthesymbolofwildanimals.3．BothDaiQiangandtheleaderoftheXiningWildlifeParkmayagreethat________.A．humanscan’tgetalongwellwithwildanimalsB．weshoulddoeverythingwecantosaveanimalsC．feedingwildanimalsisn’tagoodwaytohelpthemD．allthewildanimalscanlivebetterwithouthumans’help4．Howisthetextorganized?（①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...）A．B． C． D．（五）StaffanLindebergisamedicalteacherattheUniversityofLundinSweden.HewasinterestedinaStoneAgediet.Intheearly1990s,hebegantostudythedietofthepeopleontheislandofKitavaasitwasveryclosetotheStoneAgediet.Whilethere,hefoundthatpeopledidnotsufferfrom(患有)heartattacks,diabetes(糖尿病),beingoverweightandmanyotherdiseasesmoninwesterncountries.Asaresultofhisfindings,hedecidedtotestpatientsinSwedentoseehowsuchadietwouldaffectthem.FourteenpatientsfollowedaStoneAgedietwhileanotherfifteenfollowedaMediterraneandiet,alsohealthywithlotsoffruitandvegetables.Allofthepatientsinthetestshadhighbloodsugarlevels,mostsufferedfromdiabetesandallhadheartproblems.Attheendofthreemonths,thegroupfollowingtheMediterraneandiethadreducedtheirbloodsugarlevelsbyasmallamountbutthosefollowingtheStoneAgediethadmuchlowerlevelsofsugarintheirblood.Thepatientsinbothgroupsalsolostweightalthoughthelevelofsugarinthebloodandthepatients’weightdidn’tseemtoberelated.So,whatisitabouttheStoneAgedietthatcanmakeushealthier?Thedietcontains(包含)somemeat,fish,vegetablesandnuts(坚果)butitdoesn’tcontainanymilkproductsorwheat,andthereisnosalt.ThenextquestioniswhethertheKitavapeoplearehealthierthanus.Afterall,theirlifeexpectancy(预期寿命)ismuchlower.AccordingtoStaffanLindeberg,thisisnotassimpleaswemaythink.Becauseoftheirpoorhealthcare,thereismorechanceofthemdyingatayoungage.However,ifpeopleonKitavamanagetoreachfifty,theyarelikelytoliveaslongaspeopleinmoredevelopedcountries.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)inParagraph2?A．StaffanLindeberg’sfindings. B．PatientsinSweden.C．Diseasesinwesterncountries. D．PeopleontheislandofKitava.2．Whatdidthetestshow?A．TheStoneAgedietcouldreducebloodsugarlevels.B．TheMediterraneandietcouldhelptreatdiabetes.C．TheMediterraneandietcouldhelppeopleloseweightquickly.D．Highbloodsugarlevelscouldcausepeopletoloseweight.3．WhichofthefollowingpictureshowtheStoneAgediet?A． B． C． D．4．TheKitavapeoplehavelowerlifeexpectancybecauseof________.A．unhealthyeatinghabits B．poorlivingenvironmentC．poormedicalcondition D．aseriousdiseaseatayoungage5．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toparetwodifferentdiets. B．Totellpeoplealateststudyondiets.C．ToprovetheStoneAgedietishealthy. D．Tointroduceahealthybutforgotteneatinghabit.（六）①ThereisreallynoreasonformywritingthelifeofSuTungpoexceptthatIwanttodoit.Foryears,thewritingofhisbiography(传记)hasbeenatthebackofmymind,buttheregretisneverquietdown.NowthatIamabletoapplymyselftothistask,Iamhappy,withoutanyreasons.②Avividpersonalityisn’tthateasytobeunderstood.OnemightsaythatSuTungpowasanunchangeableoptimist(乐观主义者),afriendofthepeople,aprosemaster,anoriginalpainter,agreatcalligraphist,anexperimenterinwinemaking,anengineer,asecretarytotheemperor,adissenterinpolitics,andapoet.AndyetthatmightmissthesumtotalofwhypeoplelikeSuTungpo.SuTungpo’splexpersonalitygivesareason.Alwaysdeeplystuckinpolitics,hewasalwaysgreaterthanpolitics.Withouttrickandwithoutpurpose,hewentalongsinging,posing,andcriticizing,toexpresssomethinghefeltinhisheart,payingnoattentiontowhatmightbetheresultsofhimself.Hewrotejustbecauseheenjoyedwriting,andtodayweenjoyhiswritingjustbecausehewrotesobeautifully,generously,andoutoftheclearnessofhisheart.③AsItrytofindthereasonswhyforathousandyearsinChinaeachgenerationhasacrowdofcrazyadmirersofthispoet,Ietothesecondreason,whichisthesameasthefirst,statedinadifferentway.SuTungpohadcharm.ThechiefcharmofSuTungpowasaforceofcharacter(thatcouldnotbestoppedbyanyone),aforce(thatstartedatthemomentofhisbirth,hadtorunitscourseuntildeathclosedhismouthandstoppedhislaughingchatter).Hewieldedhispenalmostasifitwereatoy.Hecouldbecurious,orhumorousorserious,veryserious,andfromhispenwehearvarioushumanemotionsofjoy,happiness,worryandlove.④Onthewhole,wegettheimpressionthatheplayedandsangthroughlifeandenjoyeditgreatly,andwhensadnesscameandunluckinessfell,heacceptedthemwithasmile.ThatisthekindofcharmwhichIamtryingtodescribeinmywayandwhichhasmadehimthefavoritepoetofsomanyChineseexperts.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thistask”inParagraph1referto?A．readthelifeofSuTungpo B．readSuTungpo’spoemsC．writethelifeofSuTungpo D．writedownSuTungpo’spoems2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．SuTungpo’sworkswereallfullofjoyandlove.B．SuTungpohadacrowdoffansathomeandabroad.C．SuTungpowasgoodatmanythingsexceptmakingwine.D．SuTungpoalwaysexpressedhimselfwithoutcaringabouttheresults.3．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordwieldedinParagraph3?A．Cut B．bought C．used D．broke4．What’sthestructureofthepassage?(P①=paragraph①)A．B． C． D．5．WhichwordscanbestdescribeSuTungpoaccordingtothepassage?A．Beautifulandclear. B．Sadandchangeable.C．Seriousandunlucky. D．Optimisticandcharmin（一）答案详析1.C

推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者首先提出了疑问：谁会想过青少年的可以通过支持良好的睡眠来帮助他们管理健康呢？是一款应用程序帮助实现了这一点。下文对这款应用程序进行了介绍。由此可推知，作者试图在第一段中引出本文的话题。C细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第二段前两句“SleepNinja,anewfreeappfor12to16yearolds,isshowingstrongearlyresultsdoingjustthat.Itcanhelpincreasethesleepingtimeandreducedepression.”可知，SleepNinja这款应用程序可以帮助增加睡眠时间，减少沮丧。由此可知，它可以帮助青少年睡得更好。B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“Someofthisissimplytorelaxyourselflikehavingashower,cleaningteethandreadingabook.”可知，其中一些做法就是放松自己，比如洗澡、刷牙和看书。因此此处指这套睡前习惯的部分做法是把收起来，做一些更有助于睡眠的事情。故推测画线词意为“有助(于......)的”，与helpful同义。A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的90percent、60percent

和“dropfrom77percent...to44percent”可知，作者在本段通过列数字的方式来介绍

SleepNinja这款应用程序的效果。B

推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款可以帮助青少年改善睡眠质量的免费应用程序，这属于科学技术领域。由此可知，我们可能在杂志的科技部分看到这篇文章。（二）C

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的"heroneyearoldsonChengcheng,wasdiagnosedwithserioushearingdifficulty”可知，成成一岁时被诊断为重度听力障碍。A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Luckily，shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily.”可知，幸运的是，她得到了家人的大力支持，故她的家人在她悲伤的时候帮了她很多。C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In2003,shegavefreeclassestoteachchildrenhowtospeakandreadlips.”可知，她开设了免费课程，教孩子们如何说话和读唇语，并不是在普通学校教学生，故选C项。C推理判断题。根据最后一段中王喜南说的话可知，她相信在康复中心的每一个孩子都有一个光明的未来，都会享受幸福的生活。由此可推知，她对孩子们的未来满怀希望。A推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开篇引出王喜南正在帮助有残疾孩子的家庭，接着描述了她教自己患有重度听力障碍的儿子学习，并取得成功的故事，最后详细介绍了她如何用自己的技能帮助其他类似的家庭，故A项“一位女士努力帮助残疾人”最适合作本文标题。（三）A

根据文章首句可知，14岁的官子钦被清华大学录取，村里举行舞狮表演为其庆祝，所以推断这则消息让这里的人们很兴奋。D

根据文章首句可知，官子钦14岁就被清华大学录取了。结合选项可推知，他是上这所顶尖大学的年纪最小的人。A根据上一句可知，官子钦不仅是该地区第一个直接被清华大学录取的中学生，也是上这所顶尖大学的年纪最小的人。这么小的年纪就被清华大学录取，足见其天赋过人。7空前的

withtruetalent也是提示信息。talented“有天赋的”，符合语境。B根据上一句中的

receivedtheadmissionletter可知，他收到了录取信。再根据下一句中的“Hebecameoneof50studentsfromacrossthecountry”可知，包括他在内的50名学生被清华大学“丘成桐数学科学领军人才培养计划”选中。choose“选择”，符合语境。praise“表扬”；discover“发现”;interview“采访”。C根据语境可知，官子钦是有幸被“丘成桐数学科学领军人才培养计划”选中的学生之一。honor“荣誉；荣幸”，符合语境。A根据上文可知，14岁的初中生官子钦被“丘成桐数学科学领军人才培养计划”选中，并提前被清华大学录取，故此处指这个计划允许他不用上高中，也不用参加高考。D

根据本段前两句可知，被录取之前，学生要通过7项测试，测试包含中英文阅读、数学和物理。故推知，此处指这的确是只有真正有天赋的人才能做到的事情。achieve“达到；成功”，符合语境。B

根据上一句可知，一些知名的大学会录取非常聪明的青少年作为学生。故推测此处指青年人才有机会提前完成大学教育。chance“机会；可能性”，符合语境。9.A根据上一句中的

pleteuniversityeducationearlier可知，青年人才可以提前完成大学教育。故此处指他们会有更多的时间来进行科学研究并取得成果。D根据空后内容可知，未来将会有更多的学生以他为榜样来追求自己的梦想并为祖国服务。故此处指官子钦被录取仅仅是一个好的开始。(四）10．细节理解题。根据第一段“ArecentvideoshowsawolfinHohXil,QinghaiProvince,hasputonweightasaresultofbeingfedbyvisitors.”可知，人们给这只狼喂食而导致它增重。故选A。11．推理判断题。根据第三段“Somepeoplethoughtthewolfwasverycuteandfunny...Butotherswereworriedthatsuchfeedingwoulddisruptthenaturalorder,andhaveabadinfluenceonthewolfanditsecosystem(生态系统).”可知，表述了不同人对是否给野狼喂食这一话题的不同看法，选项C“这引发很多讨论。”与之相符，可放在标记处。故选C。12．细节判断题。根据第四段“Hedisagreeswithfeedingwildwolves.”以及第五段“AleaderoftheXiningWildlifeParkleftamessageunderthevideo