浙江省强基联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期二模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省强基联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期二模英语试题第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoGlobalConnectionsCollegeatNorthwoodUniversity!Startinguniversityisanexcitingadventure,andwebelievegreatfoodisakeypartofagreatcollegeexperience.Ourdininghallsaredesignedtobewelcomingspaceswhereyoucanexploreglobalflavors,connectwithfriends,andfindcomfortingtastesofhome.TheSilkRoadKitchenCravingtheflavorsofAsia?TheSilkRoadKitchenisyourdestination.You’llfindclassicChinesefavoriteslikesteamingdumplingsandheartybeefnoodlesoup,alongsidepopularoptionsfromJapan,Thailand,andVietnam.It’stheperfectplacetoshareatasteofhomewithnewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.TheMainStreetGrillThisiswhereyoucanenjoyall-Americanstapleslikebuild-your-ownburgers,comparabletothoseatShakeShack,plusgrilledsandwiches,andpizza.ThemenualsorotatesthroughEuropean-inspiredclassics,suchasheartypastadishesandroastedchicken.It’sahubforaquick,satisfying,andfamiliarmealanydayoftheweek.TheGardenSpotTheGardenSpotprovidesclearlylabeledHalal,gluten-free,andveganmealspreparedindedicatedkitchenspaces.Forultimateflexibility,visitthecustomactionstationwhereyoucancreateyourownfreshsalad,grainbowl,orstir-fryrightinfrontofyou.Important1.MealPlans&Payment:Alllocationsarecashless.UseyourStudentIDcardforpaymentandtocheckyourmealplanbalance.2.CleanYourTray:pleasebusyourtrays,dishes,andutensilstothedesignatedclearingstationsaftereating.3.FightFoodWaste:Weencourageyoutotakeonlywhatyoucaneat.Youcanalwaysgobackforseconds!Pleaseshareyourfeedbackwithusatdining@ifyouhaveanyconcerns.Welookforwardtoservingyou!1.Whichdininghallshouldastudentvisitifheenjoysmakinghisownmeal?A.TheGardenSpot. B.TheShakeShack.C.TheMainStreetGrill. D.TheSilkRoadKitchen.2.Whatarestudentsrequiredtodoaftertheirmealsinthedininghalls?A.Sharefeedbackonline. B.Takeawayleftovers.C.Cleartraysanddishes. D.Checkmealplanbalance.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelytobefound?A.CampusDiningHallPolicies. B.SchoolClubsSign-UpPoster.C.DiningHallInformationBoard. D.StudentAccommodationGuide.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北伍德大学全球联结学院的食堂情况，涵盖不同特色食堂的菜品、食堂相关重要事项等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheGardenSpot部分“Forultimateflexibility,visitthecustomactionstationwhereyoucancreateyourownfreshsalad,grainbowl,orstir-fryrightinfrontofyou.(为了获得最大的灵活性，您可以访问定制操作台，在那里您可以创建自己的新鲜沙拉，谷物碗或在您面前炒菜。)”可知，如果一个学生喜欢自己做饭，他应该去TheGardenSpot。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Important部分的第2条要求“CleanYourTray:pleasebusyourtrays,dishes,andutensilstothedesignatedclearingstationsaftereating.(清洁你的餐盘：用餐后请将托盘、碗碟和餐具送到指定的清理站。)”可知，学生在用餐后要自行清理餐盘和餐具。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“WelcometoGlobalConnectionsCollegeatNorthwoodUniversity!Startinguniversityisanexcitingadventure,andwebelievegreatfoodisakeypartofagreatcollegeexperience.Ourdininghallsaredesignedtobewelcomingspaceswhereyoucanexploreglobalflavors,connectwithfriends,andfindcomfortingtastesofhome.(欢迎来到北伍德大学（NorthwoodUniversity）的全球联结学院（GlobalConnectionsCollege）！开启大学生活是一场激动人心的冒险之旅，我们坚信，美味的食物是缔造绝佳大学体验的关键要素。我们的食堂旨在打造温馨宜人的空间，在这里，你可以探索世界各地的风味美食，与朋友们畅快交流，还能寻觅到令人倍感温馨的家乡味道。)”可知，全文以欢迎词开头，系统介绍了各个餐厅的特色、支付方式和重要规定，语言具有宣传和告知性质，格式类似餐厅导览，最可能出现在“餐厅信息公告板”上。故选C。BWhenmyhusbandPaulpersuadedmetoadoptadog,Iwasfullofdoubts.At65,Ithoughtweshouldbeplanningtrips,notpickingupdoghair.IneverbelievedIcouldloveadog,especiallynotthescruffymuttwithatornearfromtheshelter.IagreedonlyforPaul’ssake.Caseyburstintoourliveslikeastorm.Ourmorningwalksbecameadailystruggle.Hispowerfulnoseguidedhim,pullingmetowardeverypieceofforgottenpizzaorchickennuggetontheground.Thesightofasquirrelturnedhimintoafranticcreature,leapingandhowling,whileItrieddesperatelytoholdhimback.Ifeltexhaustedanddefeated,oftenhearingthemockingquestion,“Who’swalkingwho?”HopearrivedwithLaurie,ayoungdogtrainer.SheexplainedthatCaseywasahound—borntohunt.Laurietaughtusnottoyellinpanic,buttouseafirm,confidentvoicetobreakhisfocus.Ipracticedshouting,“Casey!”withauthority,somethingthathadalwaysbeenhardforme.Whenhelistened,hewouldgetatreatanda“Goodboy”.Itwasanewlanguagewewerelearningtogether.Slowly,thechaosbegantoabate.Westartedwalkingtogethernotasenemies,butasateam.Ilearnedhishabits,andhebegantorespondtomyvoice.Theconstantpullingturnedintoagentlerhythmexceptforanoccasionalexcitedone,theclinkingofhistagskeepingtimewithmysteps.Myfrustrationsoftenedintounderstanding,andthen,intolove.Thegreatestgift,however,waspeace.Ihadalwaysbeenarestlesssleeper.Onesleeplessnight,IfoundCaseysoundasleeponthecouch,breathingdeeplyandcalmly.Ilaymyheadonhiswarmchest,andforthefirsttime,feltmyworriesmeltawaywithhissteadybreath.Thisunexpectedcompanion,onceasourceofanxiety,hadquietlytaughtmehowtofindrestandacceptance.HewasnolongerjustPaul’sdog;hehadbecometheheartofourhome.4.Howdidtheauthorinitiallyfeelaboutwalkingthedog?A.Scared. B.Doubtful. C.Indifferent. D.Frustrated.5.WhydidCaseybehavebadlyduringwalksatthebeginning?A.Hecouldn’tresisthisnaturetoexplore. B.Hewasn’tfamiliarwiththerouteswell.C.Hecouldn’tconcentratewithoutatrainer. D.Hedidn’tliketheauthor’sinitialapproach.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abate”inparagraph4mean?A.Cease. B.Unfold. C.Fade. D.Develop.7.WhatwasthegreatestgifttheauthorreceivedfromCasey?A.Apositiveattitude. B.Aclosefriendship.C.Asenseofbelonging. D.Acureforrestlessness.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从最初抗拒养狗，到在与狗狗Casey的相处中逐渐理解、爱上它，并从这段关系中获得平静的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifeltexhaustedanddefeated,oftenhearingthemockingquestion,“Who’swalkingwho?”(我感到疲惫又挫败，还总听到嘲讽的疑问：“到底是谁在遛谁？”)”可知，作者最初遛狗时的感受是挫败的。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“SheexplainedthatCaseywasahound—borntohunt.

(她解释说Casey是猎犬，天生就爱捕猎)”可知，Casey表现不好，是因为它无法抗拒爱捕猎、爱探索的天性。故选A项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Slowly,thechaosbeganto

abate.Westartedwalkingtogethernotasenemies,butasateam.Ilearnedhishabits,andhebegantorespondtomyvoice.

(慢慢地，混乱开始____。我们不再像敌人一样，而是以团队的方式一起散步。我懂了它的习惯，他开始对我的声音作出反应)”可知，人与狗之间的紧张、混乱状态逐渐改善，此处abate表示“减弱，平息，消退”，与“Fade(逐渐消失)”意思相近。故选C项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thegreatestgift,however,waspeace.Ihadalwaysbeenarestlesssleeper.(然而，最珍贵的礼物是平静。我以前总是睡不安稳)”以及“myworriesmeltawaywithhissteadybreath.(我的烦恼渐渐消散了)”可知，作者从Casey那里得到的最珍贵礼物是缓解了失眠的困扰。故选D项。CRobertCampbell,a68-year-oldretiredteacherfromGlasgow,haslivedwithtype2diabetes(糖尿病)foradecade.Recently,worryingblurrinessinhisvisionpromptedhimtoseekascreeningfordiabeticretinopathy—adiabetes-relatedeyediseasethatcausesblindness.Traditionally,hewouldhavefacedalongwaitforaspecialistappointmentwithinScotland’sNationalHealthService.Hislocalclinic,however,waspartofanewpilotprogramusinganAI-poweredplatformforeyediseasecalled“RetinaScanAI”.Theprocesswassimple:astaffmembertookaphotographofRobert’sretina(视网膜).Withinminutes,thesystemprovidedanautomatedassessment,detectingsubtlesignsofthediseasewithremarkableaccuracy.Thisinitiativeeffectivelyskippedthetraditionalbottleneck,bringingexpert-levelscreeningdirectlytothecommunity.Thetechnologyisbuiltondeeplearning.TheAIwastrainedonhundredsofthousandsofretinalimagespreviouslylabeledbyeyedoctors.Throughthisprocess,itlearnedtoidentifycriticalindicatorsofdiabeticeyediseasewithaconsistencyunaffectedbyhumantedness.Itsprimaryroleisscreening:efficientlyidentifyinghealthypatientsandflaggingthose,likeRobert,whorequireurgentspecialistcare.“PlatformslikeRetinaScanAIaregame-changers,”explainsDr.EleanorReed,aconsultanteyedoctor.“Theydon’treplaceourexpertise;theyenhanceit.Byhandlingthemassiveinitialscreeningworkload,theyensurethathumanspecialistscanfocustheirskillsoncomplexdiagnosesandtreatmentplanning,ultimatelypreventingpreventablevisionloss.”TheGlasgowpilothasalreadyyieldedpromisingresults.Initsfirstsixmonths,theprogramsuccessfullyscreenedover5,000patients,cuttingaveragewaittimesforscreeningfrom12weekstojustdays.Moreimportantly,ithasaccuratelytaggedhundredsofatriskindividuals,likeRobert,forearlyintervention,demonstratingameaningfulimpactonpatientoutcomes.RobertCampbell’sstoryisjustthefirstchapter.ThispilotprogrampavesthewayforAItechnologytoexpandglobally,reachingmillionswhoneedthesevitalscreenings.8.WhatproblemdidRobertCampbellfacebeforetheAIprogramwasintroduced?A.Hewasfoundtohaveararediabeticeyedisease.B.Hehadtowaitlongforaspecialistappointment.C.Hislocalcliniclackedthenecessaryequipment.D.Hiseyediseasewastooadvancedtobetreated.9.Whatisthemainadvantageof“RetinaScanAI”accordingtothetext?A.Itreplacestheneedforhumandoctors.B.Itprovidesimmediatetreatmentforpatients.C.Itischeaperthantraditionalscreeningmethods.D.Itoffersquickandaccuratescreeningincommunities.10.WhydoesDrEleanorReedcallAIplatforms“game-changers”?A.Theyfinallyavoidvisionloss. B.Theytreatcomplexdiseases.C.Theymanageinitialscreenings. D.Theyworkwithoutspecialists.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowisAITransformingEyeCare? B.IsAItheDoctor’sNewestAssistant?C.WhatCouldAIContributetoHumans? D.CanAISystemsSeeMoreThanDoctors?【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了AI视网膜筛查技术的工作原理、优势及其对医疗效率的提升，并展望其全球应用前景。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Traditionally,hewouldhavefacedalongwaitforaspecialistappointmentwithinScotland’sNationalHealthService.(按照传统，他要在苏格兰国家医疗服务体系（NationalHealthService）获得专家预约，需要等待很长时间。)”可知，在引入人工智能程序之前，RobertCampbell遇到的问题是他不得不等很长时间才能预约到专家。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Withinminutes,thesystemprovidedanautomatedassessment,detectingsubtlesignsofthediseasewithremarkableaccuracy.Thisinitiativeeffectivelyskippedthetraditionalbottleneck,bringingexpert-levelscreeningdirectlytothecommunity.(短短几分钟内，该系统便给出了自动评估结果，以极高的准确率检测出了疾病的细微迹象。这一举措有效绕过了传统流程中的瓶颈环节，将专家级的筛查服务直接带到了社区。)”可知，“RetinaScanAI”的主要优势是它为社区提供了快速准确的筛查。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段Dr.EleanorReed所说的“Byhandlingthemassiveinitialscreeningworkload,theyensurethathumanspecialistscanfocustheirskillsoncomplexdiagnosesandtreatmentplanning,ultimatelypreventingpreventablevisionloss.(通过承担大量初始筛查工作，它们确保人类专家能够将自身技能专注于复杂诊断和治疗方案的制定，最终防止可预防的视力丧失情况发生。)”可知，埃莉诺·里德博士称人工智能平台为“游戏规则改变者”是因为它们负责初步筛选。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Thetechnologyisbuiltondeeplearning.TheAIwastrainedonhundredsofthousandsofretinalimagespreviouslylabeledbyeyedoctors.Throughthisprocess,itlearnedtoidentifycriticalindicatorsofdiabeticeyediseasewithaconsistencyunaffectedbyhumantedness.Itsprimaryroleisscreening:efficientlyidentifyinghealthypatientsandflaggingthose,likeRobert,whorequireurgentspecialistcare.(这项技术基于深度学习构建。人工智能接受了数十万张由眼科医生先前标注过的视网膜图像的训练。通过这一过程，它学会了识别糖尿病眼病的关键指标，且识别的一致性不受人为因素影响。它的主要作用是筛查：高效地识别出健康患者，并标记出像罗伯特这样需要紧急专科护理的患者。)”可知，本文介绍了AI视网膜筛查技术的工作原理、优势及其对医疗效率的提升，并展望其全球应用前景，主题始终围绕AI如何变革眼科护理。因此最恰当的标题是A选项“HowisAITransformingEyeCare?(人工智能如何改变眼部护理？)”。故选A。DForovertwothousandyears,scientistsandphilosophershavebeenpuzzledbyasimplequestion:howcanplants,withouteyes,growtowardlight?Whileanimalsuseeyestodetectthedirectionoflight,plantsseemtohavenosuchorgan.Sohowdotheydoit?EarlyGreekthinkersbelievedplantscouldsenseandreacttotheirenvironment—almostlikeanimals.ButAristotlelaterarguedthatplantswerepassive,unabletoperceiveorrespondtotheworldaroundthem.HisviewinfluencedWesternthoughtforcenturies.However,ateamofEuropeanresearchershasnowuncoveredthesecret.TheyfocusedonArabidopsis,asmallweedcommonlyusedinplantgenetics.Usingadvancedimagingtechniquessuchasconfocalmicroscopy,thescientistsmeasuredhowlightpassesthroughtheplant’sstem.Theirresults,publishedinarecentstudy,showedthattheairchannelsbetweentheplant’scellsscatterthelight,bendingitsignificantlyasittravelsthroughthetissue.Onceresearchernoted,“It’sliketheplanthasthousandsoftinylenses.”Thisscatteringcreatessubtledifferencesinlightintensityacrossthestem,allowingtheplanttopinpointthelight’sdirectionaccurately.Inotherwords,theplantdoesn’tneedeyes.Instead,itusesitsentirebodytosenselight.Thisclevermechanismletsseedlings“see”wherethelightiscomingfromandadjusttheirgrowthtowardit.ThefindingsnotonlysolveanancientmysterybutalsochallengeAristotle’sideathatplantsarepassive.Itturnsoutthatplantshaveevolvedasophisticatedwaytoperceivetheirenvironment—withouttheneedforcomplexorganslikeeyes.Theyarefarmoreactiveandadaptivethanweoncethought.Thisresearchopensnewquestionsforplantbiologists.Howaretheseairchannelsformed?Howexactlydoplantsprocessthelightinformation?Understandingthesemechanismscouldhelpuslearnmoreabouthowplantsinteractwiththeworld—andperhapseveninspirenewtechnologiesinlightsensingandrobotics.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Bypresentingapuzzle.C.Bystatingaphenomenon. D.Byquotingaphilosopher.13.WhatisthekeyfindingoftheEuropeanresearchers’study?A.Plantcellscontainspecialproteinsthatrespondtolight.B.Arabidopsishasauniquegeneticstructureforlightsensing.C.Lightintensityvariessignificantlyindifferentplanttissues.D.Plantsuseairchannelsastinylensestodetectlightdirection.14.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearchfindings?A.Theyexplaintheformationofairchannels. B.Theyrevealplants’passivegrowthpattern.C.Theychallengetraditionalviewsofplants. D.TheyconfirmAristotle’stheoryaboutplants.15.Whatmightbethefutureimpactofthisresearch?A.Fasterplantgrowth. B.Betterlightsensors.C.Strongerleafformation. D.Morerobotproduction.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了植物向光生长的古老谜题，阐述了研究意义与未来影响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Forovertwothousandyears,scientistsandphilosophershavebeenpuzzledbyasimplequestion:howcanplants,withouteyes,growtowardlight?

(两千多年来，科学家和哲学家一直被一个简单的问题困扰：没有眼睛的植物，是如何向光生长的？)”可知，文章开篇即提出一个困扰科学家和哲学家两千多年的简单问题：“植物没有眼睛，如何向光生长?”，以此引出主题。这种方式是通过呈现一个长期存在的谜题来吸引读者兴趣。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“theairchannelsbetweentheplant’scellsscatterthelight(植物细胞间的气隙会散射光线)”以及““It’sliketheplanthasthousandsoftinylenses.”Thisscatteringcreatessubtledifferencesinlightintensityacrossthestem,allowingtheplanttopinpointthelight’sdirectionaccurately.(“这就像植物有数千个微型透镜。”这种散射让茎部的光强产生细微差异，使植物能精准定位光的方向)”可知，研究的核心发现是植物利用细胞间气隙作为微型透镜来探测光的方向。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ThefindingsnotonlysolveanancientmysterybutalsochallengeAristotle’sideathatplantsarepassive.(这些发现不仅解开了古老谜题，还挑战了亚里士多德认为植物是被动的观点)”可知，该研究的意义在于挑战了关于植物的传统认知。故选C项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Understandingthesemechanismscouldhelpuslearnmoreabouthowplantsinteractwiththeworld—andperhapseveninspirenewtechnologiesinlightsensingandrobotics.(了解这些机制能帮助我们更深入了解植物与世界的互动方式，甚至可能启发光传感和机器人领域的新技术)”可知，该研究未来可能推动更好的光传感器的研发。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Althoughdrivingyourcarislikelysecondnature,asuccessfulroadtripismorethanjustshiftingyourvehicleto“drive”.Totrulygetthemostoutofyourjourney,youneedtopreparewithaneyetoeverythingfromstarttotheend.___16___Planyourrouteandbudget.Startbychoosingadestinationthatinspiresyou—whetherit’sanationalpark,asceniccoastline,orahistoriclandmark.Then,designaroutethatbalancesdrivingtimewithinterestingstops,turningthejourneyitselfintoanessentialpartoftheadventure.___17___Thisunlocksthetruefreedomoftheroad,freefromfinancialstress.Conductavehiclesafetycheck.___18___Assuch,makesureit’sreadyforthechallenge.Conductadetailedinspectionoftirepressure,engineoil,coolant,brakes,andlightstopreventunexpectedbreakdowns.Areliablevehiclenotonlyensuresyoursafetybutalsobuildsconfidenceforthoselong,open-roadstretches.___19___Whilethejoyofunplanneddiscoveriesispartofthefun,alittleresearchensuresyouwon’tmisskeysights.Identifymust-visit-spots,localrestaurants,andlodgingoptionsalongyourroute—andconsidermakingreservationsduringpeaktravelperiods.Thisapproachletsyouexplorewithpeaceofmind,knowingyouressentialsaresecuredwhileleavingroomfordelightfulsurprises.Packsmartwithachecklist.Createatailoredpackinglistthatcoversclothing,toiletries,emergencysupplies,andcardocuments.___20___Thissimplehabitsavestime,reducesstress,andensuresyouhaveeverythingneededforacomfortableandwell-preparedtrip.Withallthekeysinhand,allthat’sleftistohittheroadandbeginyouradventure.A.Yourcarisyourtravelpartner.B.Arrangeyourstopsandaccommodation.C.Luckily,wehaveallthekeysyouneedforagreatone.D.Herearesomeessentialtipstoensureyoursafetyontheroad.E.Thetimeyouspendmakingapackingchecklistwillpayback.F.Organizeitemsbycategoryandcheckthemoffasyouloadyourvehicle.G.Finally,createaclearbudgetcoveringfuel,accommodation,food,andparking.【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.B20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍让公路旅行顺利的建议：选好目的地与路线、规划预算、检查车辆、安排停留与住宿、列打包清单等。【16题详析】前句“Totrulygetthemostoutofyourjourney,youneedtopreparewithaneyetoeverythingfromstarttotheend.(为了真正从你的旅行中获得最大的收获，你需要从头到尾都做好准备。)”提出成功的公路旅行需精心准备，此处需承上启下的过渡句。C项“Luckily,wehaveallthekeysyouneedforagreatone.(幸运的是，我们有你需要的所有钥匙。)”自然引出下文具体建议，且与结尾段“Withallthekeysinhand,allthat’sleftistohittheroadandbeginyouradventure.(有了所有的钥匙在手，剩下的就是上路，开始你的冒险。)”形成呼应。故选C。【17题详析】本段主题为“Planyourrouteandbudget.(规划路线与预算。)”，前半部分“Startbychoosingadestinationthatinspiresyou—whetherit’sanationalpark,asceniccoastline,orahistoriclandmark.Then,designaroutethatbalancesdrivingtimewithinterestingstops,turningthejourneyitselfintoanessentialpartoftheadventure.(从选择一个能激发你灵感的目的地开始——无论是国家公园、风景秀丽的海岸线，还是历史地标。然后，设计一条路线，平衡驾驶时间和有趣的停留，把旅程本身变成冒险的重要组成部分。)”已说明路线规划，G项“Finally,createaclearbudgetcoveringfuel,accommodation,food,andparking.(最后，制定一个明确的预算，包括燃料、住宿、食物和停车。)”顺势完成最后环节，与后文“Thisunlocksthetruefreedomoftheroad,freefromfinancialstress.(这开启了真正的自由之路，摆脱了经济压力。)”直接对应。故选G。【18题详析】本段核心是“Conductavehiclesafetycheck.(车辆安全检查。)”A项“Yourcarisyourtravelpartner.(你的车是你的旅行伙伴。)”以比喻生动引出车辆的重要性，与后文“Assuch,makesureit’sreadyforthechallenge.(因此，确保它准备好迎接挑战。)”形成逻辑衔接。故选A。【19题详析】根据下文“Whilethejoyofunplanneddiscoveriesispartofthefun,alittleresearchensuresyouwon’tmisskeysights.Identifymust-visit-spots,localrestaurants,andlodgingoptionsalongyourroute—andconsidermakingreservationsduringpeaktravelperiods.Thisapproachletsyouexplorewithpeaceofmind,knowingyouressentialsaresecuredwhileleavingroomfordelightfulsurprises.(虽然意外发现的喜悦是乐趣的一部分，但一点研究可以确保你不会错过重要景点。确定沿途必去的景点、当地餐馆和住宿选择，并考虑在旅游高峰期预订。这种方法可以让你安心探索，知道你的必需品是安全的，同时留下惊喜的空间。)”可知，本段内容涉及规划必游景点、预订住宿等，B项“Arrangeyourstopsandaccommodation.(安排你的站点和住宿。)”精准概括了“规划停驻点与住宿”这一核心建议。故选B。【20题详析】前句“Createatailoredpackinglistthatcoversclothing,toiletries,emergencysupplies,andcardocuments.(创建一个定制的打包清单，包括衣服、洗漱用品、应急用品和汽车文件。)”提到列举打包清单，F项“Organizeitemsbycategoryandcheckthemoffasyouloadyourvehicle.(按类别整理物品，并在装车时核对。)”具体说明如何执行该建议，与后文所述这一行为的好处形成逻辑衔接。故选F。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheAugustsunbeatdownwithoutmercy.MyfatherandIdraggedourheavybackpacksthroughthedustyhills.Mythroatwasdried,mylegsweak.Iwasaboutto___21___whenhepointedadustyfingertowardthehorizon.“A___22___,”hecroaked.Asparkofhopelitinsideme.I___23___afruittree,itsbranchesheavywithsomethingsweet.Mymouth___24___atthethoughtofacrispapple.Myfather,morepractical,guessedapeartree.Fueledbythis___25___,wepushedon,ourtiredlegsfindingnewstrength.Butaswegotcloser,myhopefaded.Thetreewasasturdyoak,butitsbranchesheldonly___26___.Disappointmentwashedoverme.“It’suseless,”Imuttered,___27___againstthetrunk.Justthen,theskydarkened.Acoolwindwhippedup,andheavyraindropsbegantofall.“Underhere!”myfather___28___.Werushedbeneaththeoak’swidecanopyastheskyopenedup.Thetreeactedasaperfectumbrella,itsthickleaves___29___uscompletely.Asduskfell,achillfilledtheair.Seeingmeshiver,myfather____30____fallenbranchesfromaroundthetree’sbase.Soon,hehadasmall,cracklingfiregoing.Wehuddledclose,its____31____pushingbackthecold.Usingathicklayerofdryoakleaves,wemadeasoft____32____forthenight.Lyingthere,sheltered,I____33____therainpatterabove.ThetreeIhadcalled____34____hadgivenusshelterandasaferest.Some____35____arenottheonesyouseek,buttheonesyoufind.21.A.explain B.complain C.command D.measure22.A.tree B.cave C.hut D.stream23.A.discovered B.remembered C.designed D.imagined24.A.opened B.ached C.tightened D.watered25.A.goal B.vision C.order D.excuse26.A.blossoms B.apples C.leaves D.pears27.A.sinking B.beating C.crying D.kicking28.A.sighed B.whispered C.argued D.called29.A.refreshing B.protecting C.attracting D.squeezing30.A.gathered B.burned C.bought D.arranged31.A.light B.warmth C.smoke D.smell32.A.chair B.tent C.bed D.pillow33.A.thoughtof B.reflectedon C.listenedto D.worriedabout34.A.priceless B.hopeless C.endless D.useless35.A.gifts B.lessons C.chances D.memories【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.B32.C33.C34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者和父亲在酷热天气中登山时，误将橡树当作果树，却意外在树下躲避暴雨、取暖休息，领悟到生活中意外之“礼”的道理。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正准备抱怨时，他用布满灰尘的手指指向地平线。A.explain解释；B.complain抱怨；C.command命令；D.measure测量。根据前文“TheAugustsunbeatdownwithoutmercy.Mythroatwasdried,mylegsweak”可知，作者身处恶劣环境，身心俱疲，因此正准备“抱怨”。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一棵树，”他嘶哑地说。A.tree树；B.cave洞穴；C.hut小屋；D.stream小溪。根据后文“I______afruittree,itsbranchesheavywithsomethingsweet.”以及“thetreewasasturdyoak”可知，父亲指向的是一棵“树”。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着一棵果树，树枝上挂满了甜甜的果实。A.discovered发现；B.remembered记得；C.designed设计；D.imagined想象。根据后文“myfather,morepractical,guessedapeartree”以及“Butaswegotcloser,myhopefaded.Thetreewasasturdyoak”可知，此时作者还未靠近，只是“想象”那是一棵果树。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到脆甜的苹果，我就流口水。A.opened打开；B.ached疼痛；C.tightened收紧；D.watered流口水。根据前文“itsbranchesheavywithsomethingsweet”和后文的“thethoughtofacrispapple”可知，作者渴望吃到甜苹果，因此“流口水”，“water”此处表示“流口水”，符合语境。故选D项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个想象的激励下，我们继续前行，疲惫的双腿找到了新的力量。A.goal目标；B.vision想象、愿景；C.order命令；D.excuse借口。根据前文“I______afruittree,itsbranchesheavywithsomethingsweet.”以及“Myfather,morepractical,guessedapeartree.”可知，作者想象果树、父亲猜测是梨树，由此可知，这是两人的“想象”，正是这种想象激励他们继续前进。故选B项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一棵粗壮的橡树，但树枝上只有叶子。A.blossoms花；B.apples苹果；C.leaves叶子；D.pears梨。根据前文“thetreewasasturdyoak”和后文的“Disappointmentwashedoverme”可知，橡树上没有果实，只有“叶子”，与作者和父亲的期待不符。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没用的，”我喃喃自语，瘫坐在树干旁。A.sinking下沉、瘫坐；B.beating击打；C.crying哭泣；D.kicking踢。根据前文“Disappointmentwashedoverme”和“againstthetrunk”可知，作者因失望而“瘫坐”在树干旁，“sinkagainst”形象地描述了疲惫又失望的状态。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“到这儿来！”父亲喊道。A.sighed叹气；B.whispered低语；C.argued争论；D.called呼喊。根据前文“Acoolwindwhippedup,andheavyraindropsbegantofall”和后文的“Werushedbeneaththeoak’swidecanopy”可知，一阵凉风吹过，大雨点开始落下，由此可知，在紧急的情况下，父亲“呼喊”作者躲雨。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这棵树成了一把完美的雨伞，浓密的叶子把我们完全保护了起来。A.refreshing使清爽；B.protecting保护；C.attracting吸引；D.squeezing挤压。根据前文“Thetreeactedasaperfectumbrella”可知，这棵树成了一把完美的雨伞，由此可知，树叶的作用是“保护”他们不被雨淋。故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我在发抖，父亲收集了树底周围掉落的树枝。A.gathered收集；B.burned燃烧；C.bought买；D.arranged安排。根据后文“Soon,hehadasmall,cracklingfiregoing”可知，父亲需要“收集”树枝来生火。故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们紧紧依偎在一起，火的温暖驱散了寒冷。A.light光；B.warmth温暖；C.smoke烟；D.smell气味。根据前文“achillfilledtheair”和“pushingbackthecold”可知，火带来的是“温暖”。故选B项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们用厚厚的一层干橡树叶铺了一张柔软的床过夜。A.chair椅子；B.tent帐篷；C.bed床；D.pillow枕头。根据后文“Lyingthere,sheltered”可知，躺在那里，有遮蔽物，由此可知，此处指用树叶铺的是供人躺卧的“床”。故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：躺在那里，有遮蔽物保护着，我听着头顶的雨点噼啪作响。A.thoughtof想到；B.reflectedon思考；C.listenedto听；D.worriedabout担心。根据后文“therainpatterabove”可知，头顶的雨点噼啪作响，由此可知，作者在“听”雨声。故选C项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾称之为没用的树，却给了我们庇护所和安全的休息之处。A.priceless无价的；B.hopeless无望的；C.endless无尽的；D.useless没用的。根据前文““It’suseless,”Imuttered,______againstthetrunk.”可知，作者失望时说没用的，由此可知，此处指曾被作者称为“没用的”树。故选D项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些礼物不是你刻意寻找的，而是你偶然发现的。A.gifts礼物；B.lessons教训；C.chances机会；D.memories回忆。根据前文“Thetreeactedasaperfectumbrella,itsthickleaves______uscompletely.”以及“ThetreeIhadcalled______hadgivenusshelterandasaferest.”可知，树给作者和父亲提供庇护、取暖和休息的场所，所以，这棵树是意外的“礼物”，符合文章领悟生活之美的主旨。故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenfoodenthusiaststravel,theytypicallyseekmoreauthenticgastronomicexperiencesthandiningatthemostpopularrestaurants.Truefoodiesdiscover___36___thelocalsgatherwithfamilyandfriendsformeals,aquestthatsometimes___37___(lead)themtoaninconspicuousstreetshopthatpridesitselfonauthenticrecipes,capturingtheessenceoflocalcuisine.OnesuchplaceisChunfu(SpringandBlessings)Teahouse,___38___(hide)inanoldneighborhoodawayfromthebustlingmainroadinHaikou,HainanProvince.HaikouishometomanyteahouseslikeChunfu,whichareessentialtotheisland’sculinarytradition.Theseestablishmentsoffertea,___39___(snack),andavarietyofotherbeveragesanddishes,___40___(serve)asgatheringspotswhereresidentsspendmuchoftheirday.Chunfuisamodestvenue,withtablesandchairsthatappeartohavebeenusedfor