Unit5MusicReadingandThinking(分层作业)(原卷版)

Unit5ReadingandThinking习题检测基础知识自测一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．（2023秋·四川广安·高一四川省华蓥中学校考期末）Thesocialmediatools________(able)ustofindpeoplewhohavethesameinterests.2．（2022秋·上海奉贤·高一校考期中）Thesingerissaid________(perform)onstageuntilthemidnight.3．（2022秋·江苏无锡·高一校考期中）Whentheresultsweremadepublic,myconcerns________(prove)unnecessary.4．（2022秋·江苏无锡·高一校考期中）Touristscanexperiencethemost________(origin)rurallifeandflavorbytakingpartinanactivitycalled“HappyFarmhouse”.5．（2022秋·高一课时练习）Lastmonth,forputtingoutfiresbravely,theboy______(award)bythemittee.6．（2022秋·高一课时练习）Shewasawardedtheprize______bothfilms.7．（2022秋·高一课时练习）LiMingfellinlove__________soccer,sohespentalotoftimeplayingit.（用适当的词填空）8．（2022秋·高一课时练习）Thechildrenareatdifferent________(stage)ofdevelopment.9．（2022春·高一课时练习）Mary’s______(pose)aboutherdeeploveforherfatherwaspraisedbyherChineseteacher.10．（2022秋·全国·高一假期作业）Heissuchamanfull________energy,forwhichIadmirehimverymuch.二、根据汉语意思填写单词11．（2022秋·江苏南通·高一校联考阶段练习）Wehavelookedgrandsight_______(表演)offireworkatNewYears’Eve.12．（2021秋·广东深圳·高一深圳市龙华中学校考开学考试）________(机会)areonlygiventothosewhoarewellprepared.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）13．（2022春·河北石家庄·高一校考期中）Weareveryproudofthefivestudentsfromthisschoolwhowere_____________(授予)scholarship.14．（2022秋·天津南开·高一南开中学校考期中）O.Henryoftenfocusedontheeverydaylifeof________(普通的)peopleinNewYorkcityatthattime.15．（2022秋·江苏泰州·高一靖江高级中学校考期中）Thisisthe______(原作的)painting,andtheothersarecopies.学科素养提升三、阅读理解A（2022秋·北京东城·高一景山学校校考期中）Whenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant.Toooftenitisviewedasentertainment,butcertainlynotaneducationpriority(优先).Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.Musictellsuswhoweare,becausemusicisanexpressionofthebeingswhocreateit,itreflectstheirthinkingandvalue,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.RockmusicrepresentsalifestylejustassurelyasdoesaSchubertsong.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicexpressesourcharacterandvalues.Itgivesusidentityasasociety.Musicprovidesakindofperception(感知)thatcannotbeacquiredanyotherway.Sciencecanexplainhowthesunrisesandsets.Theartsexploretheemotive(情感的)meaningofthesamephenomenon.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespondtoourworldforonesimplebutpowerfulreason:Noonewaycangetitall.Theartsareformsofthoughtaspowerfulinwhattheymunicateasmathematicalandscientificsymbols.Theyarewayswehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.Theyarethelanguageofcivilizationthroughwhichweexpressourfears,ourcuriosities,ourhungers,ourdiscoveries,ourhopes.Theartsarewayswegiveformtoourideasandimaginationsothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotgivechildrenaccesstoanimportantwayofexpressingthemselvessuchasmusic,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Scienceandtechnologydonottelluswhatismeanstobehuman.Theartsdo.Musicisanimportantwayweexpresshumansuffering,celebration,themeaningandvalueofpeaceandlove.Somusiceducationisfarmorenecessarythanpeopleseemtorealize.16．AccordingtoParagraph1,students_________.A．regardmusicasawayofentertainmentB．disagreewiththeirparentsoneducationC．viewmusicasanoverlookedsubjectD．prefertheartstoscience17．Inparagraph2,theauthorusesjazzasanexampleto_________.A．pareitwithrockmusicB．showmusicidentifiesasocietyC．introduceAmericanmusicaltraditionsD．provemusicinfluencespeople’slifestyles18．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Musiceducationdeservesmoreattention.B．Musicshouldbeoftopeducationpriority.C．Musicisaneffectivemunicationtool.D．Musiceducationmakesstudentsimaginative.B（2022秋·河南信阳·高一统考期中）MichaelMorganwassixyearsoldwhenhisfathermovedaneighbor’sunwantedpianointotheirlivingroom.“Andthat’sreallywherethewholethingstarted,”hesays.“Mymotherandgrandmotherhadplayedthepianoalittlebit,butmyfatherjustthoughtitwasagoodthingtohaveinthehouse.”YoungMichaelstartedpianolessons,butitwaswhenhesawaconductor(指挥)leadinganorchestraontelevisionthatherealizedwhathereallywantedtodo.Atageeight,hebeganreadingTheJoyofMusicbyconductorandposer(作曲家)LeonardBernsteinandgottoknowhowtodirectwithabaton(指挥棒).WhenMichaelenteredjuniorhigh,hejoinedanorchestraandbandandlearnedtoplaymanyinstruments.Hewasjust12yearsoldwhenhisinstructoraskedhimtoposeandconductaconcertpiece.Andthatwasonlythebeginning.Throughouthighschool,hecontinuedtodevelophisartistictalent,andaftergraduating,heheadedtoOberlinConservatoryofMusic.Morganisdedicated(致力于)toofferingkidsachancetoexploreclassicalmusic.InhishometownofOakland,California,hestartedtovolunteerinlocalschools,conductingstudentorchestrasandtalkingwithkidsaboutmusic.Later,MorgandevelopedMUSE(MusicforExcellence),amusiceducationprogramforkids.HebringsmusiciansfromOaklandSymphonyintoclassroomstoteachkids.Healsoworkswithteachersinafterschoolprogramstoteachstudentswhocan’taffordlessons.Morgansayshisworkismostlyaboutprovidingyoungpeoplewithanentranceintomusic.“Instrumentsareawayforkidstoexpresstheirfeelings,andgivethemaninteresttheycancarrywiththemthroughlife,”hesays.19．WhydidMichael’sfathermoveapianointotheirhouse?A．Itwasagiftfromtheirneighbor. B．Itwashismotherandwife’sfavorite.C．Hejustwantedtohaveoneinthehouse. D．HewantedtogiveMichaelpianolessons.20．WhendidMichaelbegintolearnhowtoconduct?A．AfterhedevelopedMUSE.B．AfterhereadTheJoyofMusic.C．Afterhewasaskedtoposeaconcertpiece.D．AfterhestudiedatOberlinConservatoryofMusic.21．WhatcankidsdobyattendingMUSE?A．Getthechanceofenteringcollege. B．Beeworldclassmusicians.C．Receivemusiceducation. D．JoinOaklandSymphony.22．Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byexpressingopinions.C．Bymakingparisons. D．Byfollowingtimeorder.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2022·安徽合肥高一期末）语法填空EricWhitacre,anawardwinningposerand____23____(conduct),wasbornintheUSAon2January1970.Hebegan___24___(study)musicattheUniversityofNevadain1988.HefellinlovewithMozart’sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.Afterhis___25___(graduate)fromuniversityin1995,hereceivedamaster’sd