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Unit1

LivingwellHaveyouheardoftheyoungmannamedLiuWeiwhoplaysthepianonotwithhishandsbutwithhistoes?ThearmlesspianistfromBeijingamazedanaudienceofabout70,000andthejudgesbysingingthesongYou

Are

Beautiful,andplayingthekeyswithjusthistoes.Hecould话题导入not

holdbackhistearswhenhewonthechampionofChina’sGotTalenton9thOctober2010.Whenhewasaskedwhyhewascrying,hiswordstookmostpeoplebysurprise.“ShouJunchao(hisrapsingingfellowcontestant)andIareactuallyveryclosefriendsbehindthescenes.ThoughweareonthesamestageI’mnotpleasedathavingbeatenhim,”Liusaid.However,Liu

seemedquitecalmduringhisTVinterviewaftertheshowwrappedup.Hesaidheisanordinarypersonandwillkeepcreatingmusicofhisown.Liulosthisarmswhenhewas10aftertouchingahighvoltage(电压)wireduringagameofhide­-and­-seek.HewasencouragedbyLiuJingshen,vicechairmanoftheBeijingDisabledPersons’Federation,tododailychoreswithhisfeetandstartedswimmingtwoyearslater.HewontwogoldmedalsandonesilverattheNationalSwimmingChampionshipfortheDisabledin2002.Bytheageof19,Liuhadtaughthimselfhowtoplaythepianowithhisfeetandstartedproducingmusic,practicingmorethansevenhourseveryday.“Musicislikewaterandairtome.Ican’tlivewithoutit,”LiuWeisaid.根据上文完成下列各题1.LiuWeicried,becausehewasnotpleasedat

hisclosefriendinthecompetition.2.HowdidLiuWeilosehisarmswhenhewasachild?

.3.FromthepassagewecaninferthatLiuWeiisvery

.答案havingbeatenHelosthisarmsaftertouchingahighvoltagewireduringagamekindanddetermined要点探究

探究重点互动撞击思维课文预读

回归教材萃取文本主旨基础自测

自主学习落实基础知识PeriodOne

WarmingUp,Pre­-reading&Reading基础自测

自主学习落实基础知识1.

n. 伤残;无能;无力

vt. 使丧失能力;使伤残

adj. 伤残的2.

n. 听力;听觉

v. 听见;听说3.

n. 视力4.

n. 雄心;野心

adj. 有雄心的;有野心的disability重点单词答案disabledisabledhearingheareyesightambitionambitious5.

adj. 吵闹的;嘈杂的

n. 噪音6.

adj. 适合的;适宜的

vt. 适合;

n. 套装7.

adj. 有益的;受益的

n. 利益;v. 有利于;受益8.

adj. 笨拙的9.

adj. 外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的答案noisynoisesuitablesuitbeneficialbenefitclumsyoutgoing10.

vt. 使适应;改编11.

n. 缺席;不在某处

adj. 缺席的12.

vt. 使……不悦;惹恼

adj. 颇为生气的13.

n. 软件14.

n. 心理(学)

adj. 心理的;精神的

adv. 心理(学)地;精神上地答案adaptabsenceabsentannoyannoyedsoftwarepsychologypsychologicalpsychologically15.

n. 鼓励;奖励

vt. 鼓励16.

n. 行为;品行; vt. 指挥;管理;主持答案encouragementconductencourage1.

换句话说2.

适合3.

切去;省略;停止(做某事)4.

上气不接下气5.

总而言之6.

闲坐着7.

和;也8.

在很多方面9.

取笑答案重点短语inotherwordsadapttocutoutoutofbreathallinallsitaroundaswellasinmanywaysmakefunof1.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.她很骄傲她参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录。2.Sometimes,too,Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.而且有时候我太虚弱,上不了学,为此我的学业大受影响。好句积累返回3.EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次缺课之后,我就觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了。4.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接受他们,给予他们鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。课文预读回归教材萃取文本主旨1243答案1.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofMarty’sdisease?A.Todropthingsmoreoften.B.Togetoutofbreathafterrunningjustashortway.C.Tobumpintofurnitureoften.D.Togetweakerashegrowsolder.课文阅读理解答案

D5答案2.Whycan’tthedoctorsmakeMartybetter?A.Becausetherehasn’tbeensimilardiseases.B.BecauseMartyistooweaktobetested.C.Becausetheyarenotsurewhat’swrongwithhim.D.Becausetheyhaven’tdoneenoughtests.答案

C12435答案3.Martyseemstobeafairly

personwhoisrealisticabouthisdisabilityandconsidershehasagoodlife.A.positive B.negativeC.objective D.subjective12435A答案4.Wecaninferfromthetextthat

.A.MartyalwaysfeelssorryforhimselfB.MartygetslowmarksinhisstudiesduetohisdisabilityC.MartyhasbecomemoreindependentbecauseofhisdisabilityD.MartywriteshisstorytotellpeoplehowserioushisdiseaseisC12435答案5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Marty’sterribledisease.B.Marty’smottooflivingonedayatatime.C.Marty’sdiscouragementbecauseofhisdisability.D.Marty’sdisabilityandhislifecallonustogivethedisabled

encouragement.答案

D12435答案Martysufferedfrommusclediseasewhenhewas10,1.

sometimesmadehimclumsyanddropthingsorbumpintofurniture.Thedoctorsdon’tknow2.

(exact)whatiswrongwithhim,sotheydon’tknowhow3.

(make)himbetter.Buthehastolearntoadapt4.

hisdisability.Whensomepeoplecannotaccepthimforwhoheis,hedoesn’tget5.

(annoy).Hejustignoresthem.Allinall,hehas6.

goodlife.Hisambitionistoworkinthecomputerindustrywhenhegrowsup.Hehasaveryhappylifeanddoesn’thavetimetositaround7.

(feel)sorryforhimself.

Heishappytohavefoundmanythingshecandoreally课文语法填空whichexactlytomaketoannoyedafeeling返回答案well.Inmanywayshis8.

(disabled)hasmadehimgrowstrongerandmoreindependent.Hehashadtoworkhardtoliveanormallife,butithasbeenworth9.

.Fromhim,wecanlearnmore:Justhavingadisabilitydoesn’tmeanyourlifeisnot10.

(satisfy).disabilityitsatisfying要点探究探究重点互动撞击思维

Doyouknowanyonewithamentalorphysicaldisability?你认识精神或身体有残疾的人吗?1.归纳拓展(1)disabilityn.伤残;无力;无能(2)disablev.使丧失能力,使伤残(3)disabledadj.有残疾的,丧失能力的;伤残的thedisabled残疾人重点单词语境助记(1)ThegirlnamedLiaoZhiisalwayscheerfulinspiteofherdisability.这个叫廖智的女孩虽然有残疾,但一直很乐观。(2)Itissaidthatthisisadiseasethatcankillordisabletheyoung.据说这是一种可能杀死或者使年轻人致残的疾病。(3)Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.(2015·重庆)残疾人应该受到尊重。答案题组训练(1)用disable的正确形式填空Afterhe

inacaraccident,ittookhimalongtimetowalkoutofhis

.Later,hesetupaforumontheInternettohelpthe

bycommunicatingwiththem.(2)一句多译他是一个身体有残疾的人。①Heis

.②Heisaman

.wasdisableddisabilitydisabledphysicallydisabledwithphysicaldisabilityHerambitionistobecomepartofthenationalteamforthenextParalympicGames.她的目标就是成为下届残奥会的国家队队员。2.归纳拓展(1)ambitionn.雄心;野心theambitiontodo/ofdoingsth.做某事的雄心realize/achieve/fulfillone’sambition实现某人的抱负(2)ambitiousadj.有雄心的;有野心的beambitiousforsth./sb.渴望得到某物/希望某人成功语境助记(1)HisambitionistobecomeanactorlikeHuangBo.他的理想就是成为一名像黄渤那样的演员。(2)Ithadbeenmylifelongambitiontocoachaleadingteam.执教一支超群的球队是我一生的志向。(3)Herparentswereambitiousforherandherbrother.她的父母对她和哥哥有着很高的期望。答案题组训练(1)Shewasintelligentbutsufferedfrom

.她很聪明,但却缺乏远大志向。(2)Shenever

afamouswriter.她一直未能实现当一名作家的夙愿。(3)Theyounggirl

moneyandfame.这个年轻女孩非常渴望名利。alackofambitionachieved/realized/fulfilledherambitionofbecoming/tobecomeisambitiousfor

Althoughsomemaythinkthecinemaisnoisy,itissuitableforSally’scondition.尽管有些人也许会认为电影院太吵了,但它适合莎莉的情形。3.归纳拓展(1)suitableadj.适合的;适宜的besuitablefor...适合……besuitableto...适合于……besuitableforsb.todosth.适合某人做某事(2)suitv.相配,合身;适合,适宜语境助记(1)Sheissuitableforthejob.她适合做这项工作。(2)ThefilmGoodbye

Mr.Loser

wasnotsuitableforlittlechildrentosee.电影《夏洛特烦恼》不适合小孩子观看。易混辨析suit/fit/match(1)suit多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”。(2)fit多指“大小适合”,引申为“吻合”。(3)match指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称。答案题组训练(1)选词填空①Itriedthedressonbutitdidn’t

.Itwastoosmall.②Itisasmallhousebutit

ourneeds.③Thissportjacketwill

thosepantsnicely.(2)完成句子①Thebook

studentsofhisage.这本书适合他那个年龄段的学生阅读。②Thiswine

mytaste.这酒不合我口味。fitsuitsmatchissuitableforisnotsuitableto

Glanceatthetitleandpicture,thendiscusswithapartnerwhatkindofthingyouthinkpeoplewouldwriteaboutandwhydisabledpeoplefindthewebsitebeneficial.浏览一下标题及插图,然后与你的搭档讨论一下你认为人们会写什么事情以及残疾人觉得网站很有用处的原因。4.归纳拓展(1)beneficialadj.有益的;受益的bebeneficialto对……有益,对……有用(2)benefitv.对……有用,使受益;n.益处benefitfrom/by得益于,得利于beofbenefitto对……有利forsb.’sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.为了某人的利益语境助记(1)Waterisbeneficialtobothplantsandanimals.水对植物和动物都有益。(2)ThenewtrafficrulesinChinabenefiteveryone.中国的新交规对每个人都有好处。(3)ManyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundbutforThomasEdison. (2015·江苏)如果没有托马斯·爱迪生的话,我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。(4)Readingisofgreatbenefittoourstudy.阅读对我们的学习很有好处。答案题组训练(1)单句语法填空Sunis

(benefit)toplantsaswellashumansandYogais

benefittohealth.You’llbenefitalot

them.(2)Ihavedonethat

myfriend.我是为了我朋友的利益才做那件事的。beneficialoffromforthebenefitof答案(3)一句多译你的建议让我受益匪浅。①Youradvice

me.(beneficial)②Youradvice

me.(benefitn.)③Youradvice

.(benefitv.)④I

youradvice.(4)单句改错Itwouldbebenefittofollowyourteacher’sadvice.或Itwouldbebenefittofollowyourteacher’sadvice.∧ofbeneficialisverybeneficialtoisofgreatbenefittobenefitsmealotbenefitalotfrom...,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.……,但是我很开朗乐观,已经学会了适应身体的残疾。5.归纳拓展(1)adaptv.使适应,使适合;改写,改编adaptto适合,适应adaptoneselfto适应adaptAforB将A改编为BadaptAfromB根据B改编A(2)adaptableadj.有适应能力的,能适应的(3)adaptationn.改编本,改写本语境助记(1)ThedriversinChinahadtoadaptquicklytothenewtrafficrules.中国的司机不得不迅速适应新交规。(2)Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftonewsurroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。(3)TheTVplaysLegend

of

Mi

Yue

isadaptedfromJiangShengnan’snovel.电视剧《芈月传》改编自蒋胜男的小说。答案题组训练单句语法填空(1)Instead,wearediurnalcreatures,witheyesadapted

livinginthesun’slight. (2015·浙江)(2)Threeofhernovelshavebeenadapted

television.(3)Successfulbusinessesarehighly

(adapt)toeconomicchange.(4)Thetelevision

(adapt)ofthestageplaywasverypopular.toforadaptableadaptation

EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次缺课之后,我就觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了。6.归纳拓展(1)absencen.缺席,不在某处inone’sabsence某人不在的时候intheabsenceof不存在,缺乏(2)absentadj.缺席,不在beabsentfrom缺席,不在语境助记(1)Thedecisionwasmadeinherabsence.这个决定是在她不在的时候做的。(2)Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofanydefiniteproof.这个案子因缺乏确凿的证据被驳回。(3)Theboyhasbeenabsentfromschoolforthreedays.这个男孩旷课三天了。答案题组训练(1)Tomwillbeinchargeofthecompany

.麦克不在时由汤姆负责公司。(2)

themanager,Ishallbeincharge.经理不在的时候,由我负责。(3)Howmanyofthem

themeetingthatday?那天有多少人缺席了会议?inMike’sabsence/intheabsenceofMikeIntheabsenceofwereabsentfrom

Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.还有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但是我并不生气,只是不去理会他们罢了。7.归纳拓展(1)annoyedadj.恼怒的,颇为生气的beannoyedwithsb.at/aboutsth.因某事生某人的气beannoyedtodosth.因做某事而懊恼(2)annoyv.使恼怒,使生气;惹恼Itannoyssb.todosth.做某事使某人不痛快(3)annoyingadj.使恼怒的,使生气的语境助记(1)Icouldn’tseeherface,butshesoundedprettyannoyed.我看不清她的脸,但她听上去很恼火。(2)Wewereannoyedtofindthattheplanewasoverbooked.我们发现飞机被超量预定了,非常恼火。(3)Itreallyannoysmewhenpeopleforgettosay“thankyou”.别人忘记说“谢谢”的时候,我确实感到不愉快。(4)Whatisreallyannoyingisthatwemadethesamemistakelasttime.真让人恼火的是我们上次犯了同样的错。答案题组训练(1)用annoy的正确形式填空The

thingisthatheisalways

withhiswifebecausethedinnerisn’ttohistaste.(2)

wasthathedecidednottocomebackfortheSpringFestival.使他们生气的是,他决定不回来过春节了。annoyingannoyedWhatannoyedthem

Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.换句话说,世界上,像我这样的人并不多见。重点短语1.归纳拓展inotherwords换句话说,也就是说ina/oneword总之,简言之inword在口头上inwords用语言来表达haveawordwith与……谈一谈havewordswith与……吵嘴breakone’sword失信,食言keepone’sword遵守诺言wordforword逐字地,一字不变地语境助记(1)Thebossaskedhimtoleavethecompany.Inotherwords,hewasfired.老板让他离开公司。换句话说,他被解雇了。(2)Inaword,goodlisteningcanreallyenableustogetclosertoeachother.总之,善于倾听确实能使我们关系更密切。(3)WhereisPeter?Iwanttohaveawordwithhim.皮特在哪里?我想和他谈谈。(4)Busyashewas,hekepthisword.尽管他很忙,他还是遵守了诺言。答案题组训练(1)完成句子①Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters—

,Iamanonlychild.我没有兄弟姐妹,换句话说,我是独生子。②Iwasveryangryand

himovermoney.我很生气并且因钱和他吵了一架。③Hetoldmeallyousaid,

.他逐字逐句地把你说的话都告诉我了。④Amanwhooften

isonenottobetrusted.一个常常食言的人是不可信赖的人。inotherwordshadwordswithwordforwordbreakshisword答案(2)单句改错Thebeautyofsunsetcannotbedescribedinword

.words

IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests,includingoneinwhichtheycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.我想我做过无数次检查了,其中有一次检查,他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉,放在显微镜下观察。2.归纳拓展cutout切去;省略;停止(做某事);删除cutdown砍倒;削减cutin插嘴;超车cutoff切断……供应;中断cutacross/through抄近路cutup切碎语境助记(1)Beforeyoufillinthequestionnaire,youmustcutoutsomeofthecontentsofthedocument.在填写问卷之前,你必须把文件的一些内容删掉。(2)Thecommunitycollegehastocutdownonstafftosavemoney.(2014·湖北)为了省钱,那所社区学院只好裁员。(3)I’dfeelverycutoffifIdidn’tknowwhatwashappeningintheworld.如果我不知道世界上发生了什么,我会感到与世隔绝。答案题组训练用适当的介、副词填空(1)Hecut

apieceofmeatandcutit

.(2)Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascut

. (2013·陕西)(3)Hewasstoppedwhenhetriedtocut

onthequeue.(4)Hecut

thefieldssoasnottobelate.outdowninacrossup

Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.当我跑了很短的一段路之后,就喘不上气来,或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息,我的一些小学同学有时就会笑我。3.归纳拓展outofbreath上气不接下气hold/catchone’sbreath屏息shortofbreath呼吸困难loseone’sbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath做深呼吸语境助记(1)Igotoutofbreathrunningupthehillfromthestation.我从车站跑上山顶,连气都喘不上来了。(2)Weheldoutbreathtillthebombburst.我们屏住呼吸直到炸弹爆炸。(3)Takeadeepbreath,andthenyoumayfeelrelaxed.深吸一口气,然后你可能会感到很放松。答案题组训练(1)Runningtoschoolalltheway,thelittleboywas

.一路跑到学校,小男孩累得上气不接下气。(2)Iwas

afterrunning.跑步后,我呼吸困难。(3)Whileclimbingupthestairstheoldmanalways

.那老人上楼时总是气喘吁吁的。outofbreathshortofbreathloseshisbreath

AllinallIhaveagoodlife.总而言之,我生活得很好。归纳拓展allinall总而言之inall总共;共计atall根本;全然(常用于否定句、条件句中加强语气)aboveall首先;最重要的是afterall毕竟;终究firstofall首先4.语境助记(1)Hehassomeshortcomings,butallinall,heisanhonestboy.他有一些缺点,但是总的来说,他是一个诚实的孩子。(2)Don’tblameonhim,afterall,heisagreenhand.不要责备他,他毕竟是个新手。(3)Firstofall,itisnoweasiertoreplaceanobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit. (2015·安徽)首先,现在替换一样东西比花时间和金钱修补它更容易。答案题组训练选词填空(1)Don’tpunishhimtoomuch.

,heisasmallchild.(2)

,thestudentshaven’tadaptedtothenewsurroundingsanditmakesthemhomesickandmoreuncomfortable.(3)Thereweretwenty

atthemeeting.(4)

,weneedtofindsomethingtoeat.(5)Thereisnothingtoeat

.(6)Wemustwork,and

wemustbelieveinourselves.AfterallAllinallinallFirstofallatallaboveall

Inmanywaysmydisabilityhashelpedmegrowstrongerpsychologicallyandbecomemoreindependent.在许多方面,我(身体)的残疾使我心理上变得更加坚强、更加独立。归纳拓展inmanyways在很多方面ina/oneway在某种程度上inthe/sb.’sway妨碍;挡着……的路innoway决不;一点也不(置于句首时,句子部分倒装)inthisway用这种方法onthe/one’sway(to...)在(去……的)路上;在(去……的)途中5.语境助记(1)Wehavealotincommoninmanyways.我们在很多方面有共同之处。(2)—IthinkSunLiisanexcellentactress.—Iagreewithyouinaway.——我认为孙俪是个优秀的女演员。——我在某种程度上同意你的说法。(3)Thoughshethoughtshewashelpinghermotherpreparethedinner,shewasonlyintheway.尽管她认为在帮妈妈做饭,实际上她纯粹是在碍事。(4)InthiswayIthinkyoucanmakegreatprogressinyourMandarin. (2015·四川)用这种方法我认为你的普通话会取得巨大进步。答案题组训练(1)Heandhistwinbrotheraredifferent

.他和他的双胞胎弟弟在很多方面不同。(2)

willyousucceedwithoutworkinghard.不努力你决不会获得成功。(3)Heis

tosuccess.他在通向成功的路上。(4)Pleasemovethechair.It’s

.请挪一下椅子,它挡着我的路了。inmanywaysInnowayonthewayinmywaySometimes,too,Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.而且有时候我太虚弱,上不了学,为此我的学业大受影响。1.经典句式归纳拓展too+adj./adv.+todo

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