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页2011年北京市中考英语试卷(教师版)一、听力理解(共24分)1.(1分)【微点】听录音选图.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略2.(1分)【微点】听录音选图.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略3.(1分)【微点】听录音选图.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略4.(1分)【微点】听录音选图.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略5.(2分)请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题.5.Who'sMary?A.Peter'sclassmate.B.Peter'ssister.C.Peter'sneighbor.6.WhatdoesMary'sbrotherteach?A.Japanese.B.English.C.Chinese.【微点】长对话理解.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略6.(2分)请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题.7.Wheredoestheboywanttogo?A.Themuseum.B.Thecinema.C.Theshop.8.Whattimewilltheboymeethisfriends?A.At7:30.B.At5:30.D.At3:30.【微点】长对话理解.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略7.(2分)请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题.9.Whydoestheboylookunhappy?A.Hehastowriteapaper.B.Hehastotakeahistoryclass.C.Hehastorepairhiscomputer.10.What'sthemostimportantinventionforthegirl?A.Clocks.B.Computers.C.Chocolate.【微点】长对话理解.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略8.(3分)请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题.11.Whendidthegirlcomebackhome?A.OnSaturday.B.OnFriday.C.OnWednesday.12.What'sthedialoguemainlyabout?A.Thegirl'svacation.B.Thegirl'sparents.C.Thegirl'sinterest.13.Whatcanyouinferfromthedialogue?A.Theboylikedstayingathome.B.Thegirllikedtheboattourmost.C.Thegirl'sparentslikedpaintings.【微点】长对话理解.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略9.(3分)请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题.14.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetalk?A.SanFranciscoisaboutdancing.B.Aman'sBestFriendisaboutacat.C.YouandMeAloneisaboutspacetravel.15.WhichisMark'sopinion?A.YouandMeAloneisveryfunny.B.BeyondtheMoonisworthseeing.C.Aman'sBestFriendisthebestone.16.What'sMarkdoing?A.Introducingtheweek'snewfilms.B.Predictingthebestfilmsoftheyear.C.Makinganadvertisementforthefilms.【微点】短文理解.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略10.(4分)Alex′sFree﹣TimeActivitiesTimeActivities17.on略visithisparentsatnoon18.gooutfor略intheafternoon19.playsportsfor略atnight20.略【微点】短文理解.【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略二、单项填空(共15分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处得最佳选项.11.(1分)I'mtalkingtoyou,Jack.Pleaselistentocarefully.()A.me B.mine C.you D.yours【微点】人称代词.【思路】我正在和你说话,杰克.请仔细听我说.【解析】答案:A根据"I'mtalkingtoyou"可知说话者是"I".故可知下一句是让Jack仔细听"I"讲话.listento是动词短语,其后需要人称宾格做宾语.mine名词性物主代词;you人称代词主格或宾格;yours名词性物主代词.故选A.【点拨】本题考察人称代词的宾格做宾语.注意区分主格与宾格的用法.主格一般做主语,宾格一般用在动词后面做宾语.12.(1分)Bothparentswereborn1970.()A.at B.in C.on D.to【微点】时间介词.【思路】我的父母都是在1970年出生.【解析】答案:B;在表示时间时,at表示在几点;in表示在一个时间范围;on表示在具体某一天;to表示差…到;根据句中的时间1970,表示年份,可知用介词in;故选B.【点拨】细读所提供的选项,认真分析几个介词的不同含义,然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上,选择正确的答案.13.(1分)Hurryup,youwillmisstheplane.()A.and B.but C.so D.or【微点】并列连词.【思路】快点,不然你将错过这架飞机.【解析】答案:Dand和,表并列;but但是,表转折;so因此,表结果;or,否则,要不然,表相反的假设.联系语境,并根据前后句Hurryup和youwillmisstheplane的关系可知hurryup是后句的条件,所以后句应用一个表示相反假设的连词语义才会连贯.所以这里应用or表示警告和忠告,不然你就会错过飞机.这种用法常用于句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"中,表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,意为"否则,要不然".可以把这类句型中的祈使句换为一个条件句.如本句就可以转化成Ifyoudon'thurryup,youwillmisstheplane.故选D.【点拨】此题考查并列连词的用法.做题时一定要联系前后语境准确判断出前后句存在的逻辑关系,从而选出符合句意并使句子语义连贯的连词.像本题就要注意or表示相反假设的特殊用法.14.(1分)doyouplayfootball?Onceaweek.()A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howfar【微点】频度(howoften).【思路】﹣﹣你多久踢一次足球?﹣﹣一周一次.【解析】答案:C根据对话中的答语Onceaweek(一周一次),可知这是描述做某种活动的频率,应用询问频率的疑问词Howoften.选项中,Howmuch意为多少(提问不可数名词的数量),多少钱(提问价格);Howlong用来询问多长时间;Howfar用来询问多远的距离;howoften提问做某事的频率.故选C【点拨】此题考查含有how的特殊疑问词,每一个特殊疑问词所提问的内容不同,熟记它们的意思和用法是做题的前提.15.(1分)Wehavealovelyroom.It'soneofinthehotel.()A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【思路】我们有一个可爱的房间,它是旅馆里最漂亮的房间之一.【解析】答案:D根据inthehotel可知,此处表示比较的范围是"旅馆里所有房间",要用形容词的最高级;"最…之一"的表达形式:oneofthe+形容词最高级+in/of/at+比较的范围;句中nice的最高级形式是nicest,并且形容词最高级要加定冠词the,故选D.【点拨】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,主要是看几者之间的比较.两者之间用比较级,三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式.16.(1分)Canyourideahorse?No,I()A.needn't B.maynot C.can't D.mustn't【微点】情态动词.【思路】﹣你会骑马吗?﹣不,我不会.【解析】答案:Cneedn't﹣不必;maynot﹣不可以;can't﹣不会(表示能力)、不可能(表示推测);mustn't﹣不行(表示禁止).根据问句:Canyourideahorse?你会骑马吗?是询问能力,故选C【点拨】先分析所给情态动词的意思和用法,抓住can表示"能力"这一点分析解答.17.(1分)Iknockedonthedoorbutanswered.()A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody【微点】不定代词.【思路】我敲了门但没有人应答.【解析】答案:B联系汉语意思根据句中的but(但是,表转折),可知是敲了门无人回应;根据已有的知识储备,可知somebody意为某人,常用于肯定句;nobody意为没有人,含否定意义;anybody意为任何人,常用于否定句或疑问句中替代somebody;everybody意为每个人,人人.综上所述此处应用nobody,故选B.【点拨】此题考查不定代词的词义辨析.熟记用法是做题的前提,再联系语境抓住关键信息,选择符合含义和用法的代词.18.(1分)PaulandItennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI..()A.play B.willplay C.played D.areplaying【微点】一般过去时.【思路】我和皮特昨天打网球了,他比我打得好多了.【解析】答案:C根据yesterday可知,本句是一般过去时态;又因为主语是PaulandI,动词应该用play的过去式,故选C.【点拨】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语去判断动词存在的状态.19.(1分)Where'sTom?Hismotherhimnow.()A.islookingfor B.willlookfor C.haslookedfor D.looksfor【微点】现在进行时.【思路】汤姆在哪儿?他妈妈正在找他.【解析】答案:A根据Where'sTom和now可知,"妈妈找汤姆"动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时态;现在进行时态结构形式为助动词be+v.ing;又因为主语Hismother是单数形式,助动词用is,故选A.【点拨】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语去判断动词存在的状态.注意主谓一致情况.20.(1分)Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtoBeijingZoo?Well,youmaytakeBusNo.27.()A.get B.gets C.getting D.toget【微点】不定式.【思路】﹣﹣打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去北京动物园吗?﹣﹣好的,你可以乘二十七路公交车.【解析】答案:D.根据howtoBeijingZoo,可知这里的意思是如何到北京动物园,在这里作tell的宾语,可以用疑问词+不定式结构,即使用howtoget这个表示形式,在这里表目的.故选D.【点拨】本题考查了动词不定式的用法.注意疑问词+不定式结构这一结构,不定式符号to后面通常跟动词原形.21.(1分)Myauntisawriter.Shemorethantenbookssince1980.()A.writes B.wrote C.haswritten D.willwrite【微点】现在完成时.【思路】我的姑姑是一位作家,她从1980年写了十多本书了.【解析】答案:C根据since1980可知since后跟了时间点,应该用现在完成时态,表示从1980年开始一直持续到现在的动作;现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,故选C.【点拨】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态.22.(1分)Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?Ionthegrassanddrawingapicture.()A.sit B.sat C.amsitting D.wassitting【微点】过去进行时的被动语态.【思路】﹣﹣昨晚这个时候你在干什么?﹣﹣我坐在草地上画了一幅画.【解析】答案:D根据thistimeyesterday可知,这是过去进行时的标志,其结构为was/were+doing.又知I是第一人称单数,所以此处应用wassitting.故选D.【点拨】此题考查过去进行时的用法.做题时,找出题中的关键词,判断所用时态,再根据主语,确定所用句子结构.23.(1分)Iwillsendyouane﹣mailassoonasIinCanada.()A.arrive B.arrived C.amarriving D.willarrive【微点】一般现在时;状语从句.【思路】我一到加拿大,我就给你发份电子邮件.【解析】答案:A根据assoonasI可知,整个句子是含时间状语从句的主从复合句.当主句是一般将来时态,assoonas"一…就…"引导的从句应该用一般现在时态,故选A.【点拨】本题考查状语从句,assoonas引导的是时间状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态,从句应该用一般现在时态.24.(1分)Manyaccidentsbycarelessdriverslastyear.()A.arecaused B.werecaused C.havecaused D.willcause【微点】一般过去时的被动语态.【思路】去年许多事故是由粗心的司机造成的.【解析】答案B根据标志词lastyear,可知此句为一般过去时;联系汉语意思再根据bycarelessdrivers(由粗心的司机),以及accidents(事故)与动词cause(引起,造成)的关系为被动关系,可知此处应用一般过去时态的被动语态,即主语+was/were+过去分词,又因为accidents是复数,所以此处应填写werecaused.故选B.【点拨】此题考查被动语态的用法.做题时要根据汉语意思弄清主语与动词的关系,如果主语是动作的承受者,要使用被动语态,它的结构为主语+be+过去分词(+by..);同时要抓住句中的标志词判断时态.25.(1分)Doyouknowtomorrow?At8o'clock.()A.whendidshecome B.whenshecame C.whenwillshecome D.whenshewillcome【微点】宾语从句.【思路】﹣你知道她明天什么时候来?﹣八点钟.【解析】答案:D根据选项内容和Doyouknow可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项AC是疑问语序,故排除;又因为tomorrow和At8o'clock得知,答句是将来的时间,故选D.【点拨】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和连接词.也要根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.三、完形填空(共12分,每小题12分)26.(12分)"Ican'tbelievewhatI'mhearing!"Ithoughttomyself.Jeffwasthelastcandidate(候选人)forpresidentofStudentCouncil.MybestfriendTonycometomeandsaid,"I'msorry,Mike."Ireallythoughtyoushouldbe(36)B."Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeffinthediningroom.Iofferedhima(37)A"congratulations"andwalkedtomyusualtable.Tomysurprise,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine."I'm,er﹣I'mjustwonderingifyouwould…considercomingtoworkonmyteam,"hesaid(38)C."Youarereallysmart,andyouwouldbeagreatmanager.""Idon'tthinkso,"Ireplied,feelingunsure."Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wearemeetingtomorrow,"hesaidbeforemovingtoanothertable.ALLthatnight,Ithoughtaboutthe(39)DfromJeff.Maybebeingapartoftheelectionprocess(选举过程)wouldgive(40)Cachancetomakeimportantchangesatourschool.Idecidedtojointhem.Myfistgoalwasto(41)Cacatchyadvertisement.Withinafewdays,wedesignedaposterwithJeff'spicturesshowinghiminanumberofactivities.Noonecouldwalkthroughanyhallway(42)DpassingJeff'ssmilingface.Mynextstepwasto(43)Dwhichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool.Manyofthemwantedachessclubandavolleyballteam.WiththeinformationIhadcollected,Jeffmetwiththeheadmaster.Theheadmaster(44)Atoaddtheseactivitiestoourschoolprogram.Withmyhelp,Jeffandourideaswerewell(45)Batschool.Aneighthgradersaid,"It'llbelikeattendinganewschoolwithJeffaspresident."Hearingthesewordsmademyheartfilledwith(46)A.IhadwantedtobecomepresidentofStudentCounciltomakeadifference,IachievedthatandmorebyworkingasamemberofJeff'steam.HebecamethemostpopularcandidateandIwasalargepartofhis(47)D.Thefacethatithasmadeadifferenceinotherpeople'slivesistherealprize.Whatagreatfeeling!36.A.heardB.chosenC.invitedD.followed37.A.politeB.loudC.warmD.cheerful38.A.proudlyB.quicklyC.nervouslyD.regretfully39.A.adviceB.chanceC.messageD.offer40.A.themB.himC.meD.us41.A.printB.inventC.createD.send42.A.forB.fromC.withD.without43.A.carryoutB.tryoutC.workoutD.findout44.A.agreedB.wantedC.expectedD.asked45A.allowedB.receivedC.introducedD.required46.A.prideB.surpriseC.patienceD.hope47.A.luckB.spiritC.lifeD.success【微点】记叙文.【思路】短文的大意为:我和Jeff去竞选学生会主席,Jeff成了最后的候选人,并邀请我参加他的团队,帮助他成为学生会主席.我再三思考后答应了Jeff的请求,并和Jeff一起为他的入选做准备,做宣传.最终Jeff成功当选,我也为自己为Jeff成功当选所做的努力感到自豪.【解析】36.B.动词辨析."我真的认为你应该被选."根据前文"thelastcandidate最终的候选人"可知,我竞选学生会主席,却没被选上.heard听到;choose选择;invite邀请;follow跟随.故选B.37.A.形容词辨析.根据本句中的"congratulations祝贺"可知,我虽然没有被选上,但是仍旧礼貌的祝贺了Jeff.polite礼貌的;loud大声的;warm温暖的;cheerful令人高兴的.故选A.38.C.副词辨析.根据""I'm,er﹣I'mjustwonderingifyouwould…considercomingtoworkonmyteam,"我,嗯﹣我只是想如果你愿意的话…考虑加入我的团队工作."可以从语气中看出Jeff有些不安.proudly自豪地;quickly快速地;nervously不安的;regretfully遗憾地.故选C.39.D.名词辨析."整晚,我都在考虑Jeff的提议."advice建议;chance机会;message信息;offer提议.Jeff让我加入他的团队,用"offer"更合适.故选D.40.C.代词辨析."或许成为选举过程的一部分会给我一个为学校做出重要改变的机会."由前文可知,我竞选学生会主席却没有竞选上,而Jeff的提议对我或许是一个机会.them他们;him他;me我;us我们.故选C.41.C.代词辨析."我的第一个目标是创作一个引人注意的广告."根据后面"Withinafewdays,wedesignedaposterwithJeff'spictures几天内,我设计出了一张带有Jeff图片的海报."可知,我首先是创作一张海报.print打印;invent发明;create创作;send发送.故选C.42.D.介词辨析.根据前文"acatchyadvertisement一张引人注目的广告"及"withJeff'spictures带有Jeff的照片"可知,应该是"不能忽略Jeff微笑的脸".for对于;from从…;with带有;without没有.故选D.43.D.短语辨析."我的下一步是找出在我们学校哪个新活动学生们会喜欢."carryout执行;tryout试验考验;workout解决;findout找出,发现.故选D.44.A.动词辨析."校长同意增加这些活动到我们的学校项目里."agree同意;want想;except期望;ask问.结合来选择,故选A.45.B.动词辨析."Jeff和我们的主意被很好地接受."allow允许;receive接受;introduce介绍;require需要.根据前文"whichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketo哪一个新活动学生们会喜欢"可知,这些主意被学生们接受了.故选B.46.A.名词辨析."听到这些话,我的心里充满了自豪."pride自豪;surprise惊喜;patience耐心;hope希望.由前文可知,我们的主意被学生们很好的接受了,并且得到了很好的反响,所以我很自豪.故选A.47.D.名词辨析."我是他成功的一大部分."通读文章可知,我竞选主席失败,但是Jeff邀请我加入他的团队,在我的帮助下他取得了成功,所以我是他成功的一部分,luck幸运,life生活;spirit精神;success成功.故选D.【点拨】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.(共26分,每小题6分)27.(6分)Susan,theUSMybestfriendisFanny.Sheiscleverandinteresting.Wealwayslookaftereachother.Thefirstweekwemet,Igotsickandshelookedaftermeeveryday.Betty,EnglandMybestfriendsAna.Sheishonestandserious.WewereborninthesamecityinEngland.ThenImovedtoAmericawithmyfamily.IthoughtIwouldneverseeAnaagain.WhenIwenttocollegeinNewYork,AnaandIsharedthesameroom!Ken,JapanIlovetospendtimewithDaisukebecauseheisfunnyandsmart.Weenjoytalkingaboutthefunnythingswedidwhenwewerechildren,andtellthesamestupidjokesoverandoveragain.Lily,AustraliaLindaisveryconfidentgirlandsheisreallykind.SomepeoplemaywonderwhyLindaandIarebestfriendsbecausewearetotallydifferent,butIthinkthisiswhywearesuchgoodfriends.48.WhoisSusan'sbestfriend?BA.AnaB.FannyC.LindaD.Daisuke49.WhereisKenfrom?DA.AustraliaB.TheUSC.EnglandD.Japan50.WhatisLindalike?AA.ConfidentandkindB.FunnyandsmartC.HonestandseriousD.Cleverandinteresting.【微点】日常生活类阅读.【思路】这篇文章分别讲述的了来自美国的Susan,英国的Betty、日本的ken和澳大利亚的Lily他们的好朋友的情况.Susan最好的朋友是Fanny,她聪明且有趣,她们俩彼此照顾,当Susan生病时,Fanny每天悉心照顾她;Betty最好的朋友是Ana,她诚实且认真,Betty和Ana出生在英国同一座城市,后来,Betty移居到美国,她们分开,当她们在纽约上大学时,她们又重新住在同一个宿舍.Ken很喜欢跟Daisuke在一起,因为他既可爱又聪明,当她们还是孩子的时候,就喜欢谈论她们做的有趣的事情.Lily的朋友Linda非常自信、热心,Lily和linda是完全不同的;但她们却成为了非常好的朋友.【解析】B;细节理解题.根据文章Susan,theUS中的介绍MybestfriendisFanny.可知,Susan最好的朋友是Fanny.故选B;D;细节理解题.根据文章Ken,Japan可知,Ken来自日本.故选D;50:A;细节理解题.根据文章Lindaisaveryconfidentgirlandsheisreallykind.琳达是一个非常自信的女孩,而且非常友好.可知选项A符合题意;故选A.【点拨】文章非常简单,结果简单明了.所设置的题目并不难理解.解答这类问题首先对文章进行大致了解,再结合题目进行仔细认真的作答,一般都会迎刃而解.28.(6分)DereckJoubertandhiswife,Beverly,havemademanyfilmsaboutwildanimalsinAfrica.TheirfilmsandphotographsareverypopularandoneofthephotographshasbeenonthefrontcoverofaNationalGeofraphicmagazine.AworkingdayforDereckandBeverlystartsveryearly﹣at4:30inthemorning!That'swhentheygetupandstartfilming.Andit'salongday﹣theyoftenworkuntil8:30intheevening.Inthewinterit'sverycoldandinthesummeritcanbe40℃.Dereckalwaysdoesthefilming﹣Beverlyneverdoesthat,andshedoesn'twrite.ButDerecknevertakesphotographsorrecordsthesound.Theyworkverywellasateam,andtheybothbelieveweshouldshootanimalswithcameras﹣notwithfuns!Whentheyhavefinishedfilmingandtakingphotographsfortheday,theyhavedinnerandDereckusuallywriteswhileBeverlylooksatherphotographs.Atnighttheyusuallysleepinasmalltent,buttheysometimessleepintheLandCruiser﹣whenyou'reveryclosetowildanimals,it'ssometimessafertosleepinthecar!DereckandBeverlyhavealsotravelledaroundtheworldandgiventalksabouttheirwork.Derecksaysthattheanimalsarenotjustsomethingtolookat﹣theyplayanimportantrole.Beverlythinksthewildanimalscanteachusalotaboutourselves.51.DereckandBeverlystartworkingAA.at4:30inthemorningB.at4:30intheafternoonC.at8:30inthemorningD.at8:30intheevening52.DereckandBeverlyusuallysleepBatnight.A.inacarB.inatentC.inahouseD.inahotel53.BeverlythinksthewildanimalsDA.aresomethingtolookatB.areverypopularC.playanunimportantroleD.canteachusalot.【微点】人物故事类阅读.【思路】德瑞克•朱伯特和妻子贝弗莉在非洲拍了很多有关野生动物的电影.他们的很多照片被选作美国国家地理杂志的封面.德瑞克和贝弗莉在工作日的时候都是在4点半的时候起来,就开始拍摄,有时候一直工作到晚上8点半,冬天很冷,夏天很热.晚上一般会在小帐篷里,有时为了安全,就在车里睡觉.他俩到许多国家去展示作品,告诉他们动物在我们的生活中起着很重要的作用.【解析】51.A.细节理解题.根据"AworkingdayforDereckandBeverlystartsveryearly﹣at4:30inthemorning!"可知他们在早上四点半就开始工作.故选A.52.B.细节理解题.根据"Atnighttheyusuallysleepinasmalltent"可知德瑞克和贝弗莉通常是在小帐篷里休息.故选B.53.D.细节理解题.根据"Beverlythinksthewildanimalscanteachusalotaboutourselves."可知贝弗莉认为野生动物会教给我们很多东西.故选D.【点拨】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.29.(6分)Whatdoyoudoifyou'restranded(处于困境的)onalonelyisland?Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.YourbestchanceofBodysignals(信号).Pilotsfromdifferentcountriesunderstandbodysignalsiftheyhavethecorrecttraining.Whenyouwaveyourarmsupanddowninastraightline,itmeans"yes".Whenyoupointdownwardsandswingyourarmfromsidetoside,itmeans"no".Ifyouwantthepilottoknowthatit'ssafetoland,pushyourhandsoutinfrontofyouandbend(弯曲)yourknees.Ifyouwanttosaythatit'snotsafetoland,putyourarmsintheairandmovethemtooneside.SmokesignalsThesmokefromafirecanbeseenfromfaraway,soit'sagoodwaytodrawattention.Iftheweatherisdry,itisn'thardtostartafire.Remember,however,thatfirescanbeverydangerousiftheygetoutofcontrol.Neverlightafireunlessyou'resurethatitcan'tspread.Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecanbeseenmoreeasily.Greengrassandleavesproducelightsmoke.Ground﹣to﹣airsignalsIt'sagoodideatobuildsomesignals,too.Uselargepiecesofwoodtomakethesymbols(标记).Ifyoucan'tfindanywood,useearth.Someusefulsymbolsare:F"Ineedfoodandwater".II"Ineedmedicine".I"Iambadlyhurt".X"Iamunabletomovefromhere."Pilots'repliesIfthepilotlowerstheplane'swingsfromsidetoside,thismeans"messagereceivedandunderstood"(Atnight,thepilotflashestheplane'sgreenlights.)Ifthepilotfliestheplaneinaclockwisecircle,thismeans"messagereceivedbutnotunderstood".(Atnight,thepilotflashestheplane'sredlights.)However,thereisnosignalwhichmeans"messagenotreceived".Whynot?54、Whichpicturemeans"it'snotsafetoland"?D55、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?CA、Swingingyourarmfromsidetosidemeans"yes".B、Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecan'tbeseen.C、Ifyouneedsomemedicine,makeasymbol"II".D、Thepilotsmakereplieswithabluelightatnight.56、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?CA、Theexplanationofbuildingsignalsonanisland.B、Theimportanceofbuildingsignalsonanisland.C、Waysofsendingoutsignalsonalonelyisland.D、Waysofreceivingsignalsfromalonelyisland.【微点】科普知识类阅读.【思路】这篇短文主要介绍了如果你自己孤单一个人到了无人岛该怎样自救,最重要的是要被别人发现,及时发出让别人注意到的信号.【解析】54.D.细节理解题.根据"ifyouwanttosaythatit'snotsafetoland,putyourarmsintheairandmovethemtooneside."所以答案选D.55.C.细节理解题.在本段倒数第二句"ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecanbeseenmoreeasily."所以B选项属于相反选项设计.C选项的关键词是"II",文中表示"Ineedmedicine."所以C选项为正确答案.D选项关键词"pilotsmakereplies"所以答案在pilots'replies出找,本段最后一句话:atnight,thepilotflashestheplane'sredlights.所以D也不对.故选C56.C.主旨大意题.结合Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld本文是在说在孤岛上发送信号的方式.答案是C.【点拨】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文找出相关的信息,就可以确定正确答案.30.(8分)MysummerholswrCWOT.B4,WEUSED2go2NY2Cmybro,hisGF&thr3:﹣@KIDSFTF.ILNY,itsgr8.Canyouunderstandthissentence?Ifyoucan't,don'tfeeltoobad:neithercouldthemiddleschoolteacherinEnglandwhoreceivedthisashomework.ThisisNetspeak:thelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundonInternetorcellphones.Tonewcomers,itcanlooklikeacompletelyforeignlanguage.So,whatisthe"translation"ofthesentenceabove?Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreescreamingkidsfacetoface.IloveNewYork;it'sgreat.Schoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharming(破坏)theEnglishlanguage.Increasingspellingandgrammaticalmistakescanbeseeninstudents'writing.Theyfearthelanguagecouldbecomecorrupted(面目全非的).Everyoneshouldjustrelax,saylinguists(语言学家).TheybelieveNetspeakisinfactmoreofagoodthing.DavidCrystal,fromtheUniversityofWales,arguesthatNetspeakandInternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartofdiarywritinghasbeenpickedupagain.GeoffreyNunberg,fromStanfordUniversity,agrees."Peoplegetbetteratwritingbywriting,"hesays."Kidswhoarenowdoingtextmessaging,e﹣mail,andinstantmessageswillwriteatleastaswellas,andpossiblybetterthan,theirparents."LinguistJamesMilroysays,forcenturies,itisbelievedwithoutexceptionthatyoungpeopleareharmingthelanguage.Andyoucanbetyourbottomdollarthatwhentoday'steenagersbecometomorrow'sparents,theytoowillthinkthisway.Milroyarguesthatlanguagesdonotandcannotbecome"corrupted";theysimplychangetomeetthenewneeds.However,NetspeakersdoagreethatitisimportanttoteachyoungpeoplehowtospeakandwriteStandardEnglish.CynthiaMcVeysays,"IcanunderstandNetspeakworriesteachersandit'simportantthattheygetacrosstotheirpupilsthattextmessagingisforfun,butthatlearningtowriteproperEnglishisamustfortheirfuture."Perhaps,weshouldgiveteenagersalittlemoretrustanyway.Erin,age12,says,"Iwouldn'tusetextlanguageinmyhomework.Textisjustforfun."57.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?DA.Togiveanexampleofforeignparagraph.B.Toshowanexampleofcreativemethod.C.ToexpressworriesaboutusingNetspeak.D.ToleadinthetopicofNetspeak.58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?CA.CynthiaMcVrypointsoutteenagerscandealwithNetspeakproperly.B.GeoffreyNunbergbelievesNetspeakerscanwriteStandardEnglish.C.DavidCrystalthinksNetspeakhelpsdevelopthehabitofwriting.D.JamesMilroysaysthatlanguageischangingandimproving.59.Theexpression"betyourbottomdollar"inparagraph5means.AA.befairlysureB.begreatlysurprisedC.thinkitapityD.finditinteresting60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?BA.Netspeak:AWidely﹣UsedLanguageonInternetB.IsNetspeakHarmingtheEnglishLanguage?C.IsNetspeakHelpfulinLanguageLearning?D.Netspeak:AdvantagesandDisadvantages.【微点】社会文化类阅读;内容归纳.【思路】本文是关于一种新的语言表达方式的议论文.这种方式受到学生们的欢迎,但是遭到专家的质疑.【解析】57.D.判断推理题.根据首句和Canyouunderstandthissentence?Ifyoucan't,don'tfeeltoobad可知,本段是引起下文对网络语言这一主题的论述.故选D.58.C.细节分析题.根据arguesthatNetspeakandInternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartofdiarywritinghasbeenpickedupagain可知,DavidCrystal认为网络语言和因特网创造了一种新的语言用法,也就是对语言的写作习惯的发展.故选C.59.A.判断推理题.根据betyourbottomdollar的字面意思"你可以把你的底金押上"和whentoday'steenagersbecometomorrow'sparents,theytoowillthinkthisway可知,后句应该是前句肯定的内容.betyourbottomdollar是"孤注一掷,断言,确信"的意思,是固定短语.故选A.60.B.主旨大意题,结合专家的观点,既引号中的句子我们可以断定,全文的中心思想是为了凸显出netspeak的好,A选项文章没有凸显出widely﹣usedC选项没有重点提及到languagelearningD文章观点很鲜明,并不是正反观点的论证故答案选择B.【点拨】做题时首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.四、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项.(共8分,每小题8分)31.(8分)KennyandBobbiMcCaugheyliveinIowa.Theyhaveabigfamily.Mikaylaistheoldestchildinthefamily.Sheissixyearsold.TheotherchildrenareBrandon,Joel,Kelsey,Kenny,Natalie,AlexisandNathan.Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage?(1)B.Theyareseptuplets!Itishardworktolookaftersevenbabiesatthesametime.(2)E.Inthebeginning,manypeoplehelpedthem.Theyhelpedtofeed,clean,anddressthebabies.Everyweek,theseptupletsusedabout170diapers(尿布)!(3)A.Nowthechildrenareolder.Theseptupletsstartedschoolthisyear.Buttheygotoschoolathome,liketheirbigsister,Mikayla.WhenMikaylawasreadyforschool,KennyandBobbidecidedtoteachherathome.(4)C.NowBobbiistheteacherforalleightofherchildren.A.Theydrankalotofmilk,too.B.Becausetheywereborntogether.C.Lastyear,BobbiwasMikayla'steacher.D.KennyandBobbiareinterestedincooking.E.ButKennyandBobbididn'tlookafterthemalone.【微点】记叙文.【思路】文章大意:主要介绍了一个家庭有很多孩子,他们是多胞胎,开始有些人帮助他们还孩子,后来他们长大了,父母在家教他们知识.【解析】61.B62.E63.A64.C61题答案:B考查上下文衔接题再看空格的前两句内容提到Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage?结合常理我们能够得到他们应该是同时出生的.分析五个选项,排除不符合前后文意思内容的选项.再通过后文说Theyareseptuplets!(七胞胎)第二个选项他们同时出生,明显符合先后文的因果关系,故答案是B.62题答案:E考查上下文衔接题根据前文说Itishardworktolookaftersevenbabiesatthesametime.同时照顾七个宝宝是个艰辛的工作,后文说Inthebeginning,manypeoplehelpedthem起初有很多人帮助他们.前后逻辑是相反的,所以中间应该有转折.再看选项,把各个选项实在带入只有E但肯尼和波比没有单独照顾他们.符合前后行文顺序其它的内容均与该空无关,故选E.63题答案:A考查上下文衔接题前文说Everyweek,theseptupletsusedabout170diapers(尿布)!到他们每天需要大量的尿布,而把所有选项带入后发现只有A选项他们也喝了很我奶与原文空格位置逻辑顺序相符.故选A.64题答案:C考查上下文衔接题根据后面NowBobbiistheteacherforalleightofherchildren.现在她是所有孩子的老师,选择C去年,波比是米卡拉的教师,符合语境,故答案是C.【点拨】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.八.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题.(共10分,每小题10分)32.(10分)Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(节俭的消费者)isonewaytohelp.Bet,whatexactlydoesthatmean?UseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelasttitlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces,buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'thavetohavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.Theyyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillwork.MakeItDoWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsoyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DoWithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupourworld'sresources(资源).And,gettingridofthethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.65.Doweneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment?Yes,wedo.66.Howdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap?Useitup.67.Whendoweneedtogetanewiphone?Untiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.68.Whatshouldwedowhensomethingwewantisnotonhand?Lookforsomethingelse.69.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?Howtobearesponsibleandfrugalconsumer..【微点】健康环保类阅读;任务型阅读.【思路】这篇文章主要介绍了我们需要对我们的环境负责.如何才能对环境负责,也就是对环境负责的具体做法有哪些.如:如果你想要的东西不在手上,找你已经有的别的东西取而代之.【解析】答案:65.Yes,wedo.细节理解题.根据第一句话Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.我们需要对我们的环境负责.可知答案是肯定的.故答案为Yes,wedo.66.Useitup.细节理解题.根据"UseItUp"标题下的第三句话Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.用完最后一小块肥皂.故答案为Useitup.67.Untiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.细节理解题.根据"WearItOut"标题下的第四句话.Youdon'thavetohavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.你不需要有最新的苹果手机直到旧的手机坏了.故答案为Untiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.68.Lookforsomethingelse.细节理解题.根据"MakeItDo"标题下的第一句话.Whensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.如果你想要的东西不在手上,找你已经有的别的东西取而代之.故答案为Lookforsomethingelse.69.Howtobearesponsibleandfrugalconsumer.主题归纳题.作者在第一段Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(节俭的消费者)isonewaytohelp.我们需要对我们的环境负责.做一个节俭的消费者是一个有助于解决问题的办法.就开门见山说明要对环境负责,下面每一个小标题都是在是如何才能对环境负责,也就是对环境负责的具体做法有哪些.故答案为Howtobearesponsibleandfrugalconsumer.【点拨】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.九、完成句子(共10分,每小题10分)根据中文意思完成句子.33.(10分)70.我喜欢北京的秋天,你呢?IliketheautumnofBeijing,Whataboutyou?71.多吃蔬菜水果对健康有好处.It'sgoodforyourhealthtoeatmorevegetablesandfruit.

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