2013年北京市中考英语试题（原卷版）

页2013年北京市中考英语试卷（学生版）一、听力（共10小题，满分26分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题．5．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo？A．Tohavelunch．B．Togoshopping．C．Todosports．6．Whenwilltheybebacktoschool？A．By30．B．By00．C．By30．6．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题．7．Howdoesthewomanfeel？A．Alittlenervous．B．Alittlesad．C．Alittleworried．8．Whereisthewomangoing？A．England．B．America．C．Canada．7．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题．9．HowisthemangoingtotheCityHall？A．Bybike．B．Bycar．C．Bybus．10．WhereistheCityHall？A．OnParkRoad．B．AtKingSquare．C．InLongStreet．8．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题．11．WhyisthewomangoingtolearnChinese？A．Shewantstomeetnewstudents．B．Shewantstogetbettergrades．C．ShewantstogotoChina．12．Whatdoyouknowabouttheman？A．HeisgoodatJapanese．B．Hehastoworkhardthisyear．C．HewilljointheInternationalClub．13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Schoollife．B．Personalinterests．C．Weekendactivities．9．（3分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题．14．Howmanypartsarethereintherace？A．Two．B．ThreeC．Six．15．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheplayersintherace？A．Braveandserious．B．Strongandskillful．C．Friendlyandhelpful．16．Whatisthespeechmainlyabout？A．Whocanentertherace．B．Whypeoplegototherace．C．Whatplayersdointherace．10．（10分）听对话，记录关键信息．对话你将听两遍．请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．LandingCardName：（17）JackYangDateofBirth：（18）May16th，1978Job：a（19）taxidriverAddress：No．（20）7WestStreet，NewYorkReasonfortheTrip：tovisita（21）sister．四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．（1分）Ican'tfindmypen．Couldyouhelp_________findit？（）A．me B．her C．him D．them【点拨】本题考查人称代词．人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格位于动词前，宾格位于动词后．12．（1分）LucylivedinBeijingfrom2008____________2012．（）A．on B．to C．at D．of13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whichdoyouprefer，tea____________coffee？﹣﹣﹣Tea，please．（）A．but B．so C．or D．and14．（1分）Debbieisgrowingfast．Sheiseven____________thanhermother．（）A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣____________yousinganEnglishsong？﹣﹣﹣Yes，Ican．（）A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom，supperisready．Idon'twanttoeat____________，Mum．I'mnotfeelingwell．（）A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything17．（1分）There____________manytreesinfrontofmyhousenow．（）A．is B．are C．was D．Were18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣____________doyougotothecinema？﹣﹣﹣Onceamonth．（）A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howmuch19．（1分）Mr．Green，afamouswriter，____________ourschoolnextweek．（）A．visited B．visits C．wasvisiting D．willvisit20．（1分）Ourteacheroftenasksus____________questionsingroups．（）A．discuss B．todiscuss C．discussing D．discussed21．（1分）MissLin____________alotofworkforthepoorareasince2010．（）A．does B．did C．hasdone D．willdo22．（1分）Flowers____________alongtheroadlastyear．（）A．plant B．planted C．areplanted D．wereplanted23．（1分）Idon'tremember____________thebookyesterday．（）A．whereIput B．wheredidIput C．wherewillIput D．wherelwillput五、完形填空（共12分，每小题12分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A．B．C．D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．24．（12分）Mystutter（口吃）hadalwaysbeenmuchofaproblem．I'dhadsomanyspecialistsformy（35）overtheyears．Aslwalkeddownthehallwaytomeetanewone，memoriespoppedinmyheadofhowpainful（痛苦的）beingakidwhostuttershadbeen．It（3）hurt．"Hello!I'mMrs．Claussen．Ihearyou'refromTexas!""Ye﹣Ye﹣Ye﹣Yesm﹣m﹣m﹣m﹣m﹣m﹣m﹣aamIam…"Myheartfeltlikeitwaspoundingthroughmychestandmyhandsweredrippingwet．Ireallyblewthat（37）．"Well，"shesaidwitha（38）smile."I'vealwayslikedTexas."SheturnedouttobethebestspeechspecialistI'veeverhad，notlikethosewhotoldmetoclapmyhandswhilespeaking．Shewas（39）．Shespentthefirstseveralweeksjusttalkingtome﹣askingmeallkindsofquestionsaboutmyself，especiallymyfeelings．Andshe（40）．Shethenbegantoteachmeaboutthespeech．Notjustaboutmyspeech，butabouteverybody's．I（41）inmyoldschoolandwasaprettygoodtenor（男高音），butIlearnedthatthenewschool'ssinginggroupwasallfilledup．Itwassuchbadnews，forIthoughtthatwastheonethingIcouldreallydowell﹣andIcoulddoit（42）stuttering．SomehowMrs．Claussenfinallygotmeinthegroup．Ifeltlikeshereallycaredaboutmeasaperson，notjustaspeechstudent．Duringthenexttwoyears，myspeechdidn'tgetmuchbetter﹣exceptwithher．WhenIwasincollege，thingsgotworse．IonceevenwonderedifIwouldeverbeableto（43）!Itwasaverydepressingtime，andIoftenfeltalone．WhenIwasfeelingreallysorryformyself，IrememberedMrs．ClaussenhadtoldmewhetherIcould（44）myspeechwasalluptome．Shehadtoldmenottofightforperfectspeech，justbetterspeech．Shewasrightaboutthat．Ifinallyimprovedmyspeechgreatly．Manyyearshavepassed，butIthinkofherfromtimetotime，wonderingifshehadasmuch（45）Onherotherstudentsasshehadonme．Iliketothinkthatshedid．HernamewasMrs．Claussen…andshe（46）．I'llneverforgether．35．A．speechB．studyC．dreamD．fear36．A．maybeB．evenC．stillD．never37．A．instructionB．descriptionC．introductionD．presentation38．A．shyB．coldC．weakD．kind39．A．silentB．simpleC．directD．different40．A．criedB．listenedC．waitedD．stopped41．A．sangB．spokeC．playedD．clapped42．A．againstB．besidesC．beyondD．without43．A．practiceB．communicateC．reportD．reply44．A．trainB．shareC．changeD．follow45．A．adviceB．influenceC．dependenceD．action46．A．continuedB．taughtC．agreedD．cared．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）25．（6分）PopularArticlesintheMagazineRelationbetweenyouandfoodDoyoulivetoeatoreattolive？Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouhavewithfood？Readthisarticletofindoutmoreaboutfood．SheepandUncleBobThereisanEnglishteacherinthisarticle．TheteacherworksinRussia．Heexplainswhyhefindsfamilystoriesinteresting．Healsotellsuswhatmakeshisownfamilyspecial．Filmsthataren'treallyaboutCanadaYoucan'tseemuchofCanadainAmericanfilmslikethe1953movieNiagara'．Forme，Canadaisaplacethatstartssomewhereontheothersideofthatwaterfall．IcecreamandbankingMostpeopleinBritainbelievethatit'sagoodideatosavemoney．Thisisanimportantpartoftheculture，oratleastitwasinthepast．（1）Howmanypopulararticlesarethereinthemagazine？A．2．B．3．C．4．D．5．（2）Whicharticleisaboutsavingmoney？A．Icecreamandbanking．B．SheepandUncleBob．C．Relationbetweenyouandfood．D．Filmsthataren'treallyaboutCanada．（3）WhatisSheepandUncleBobabout？A．Americanfilms．B．Familystories．C．Food．D．Banking．26．（6分）Iboughtajasmineplantformyoffice．WhenIboughtit，Iwastolditwouldbloom（开花）andthesweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice．Ihadtheplantfortwomonths，andeverydayIlookedatit，butthereweren'tanyflowersorpleasantsmell．Iwasnothappy，soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda．Oneday，anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice．WhenIwalkedin，herjasmineflowerssurprisedme．Ireachedouttotouchtheflowers．Marycutsomeandgavethemtome．Icouldn'thelpsmellingthem．Surroundedbythesweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers，Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething．MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid．Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom．Iwassoimpatientforminetobloom；regretfully，Igaveitaway．Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant．Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen．LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek．Beforesheleft，shereturnedtheplanttome．ThistimeIamgoingtowait．Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife，wehavetobepatient．Iamslowlylearningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom．（1）Beforeshegavethejasmineaway，thewriterhaditfor．A．onedayB．oneyearC．twoweeksD．twomonths（2）WhenthewritersawMary'sjasmine，shefelt．A．unhappyB．peacefulC．hopefulD．surprised（3）Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience？A．Patienceisneededinlife．B．Flowerscanmakelifebetter．C．Friendshipisnecessaryforus．D．Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant．27．（6分）Assertivenessistheabilitytoconfidentlyexpressyouropinions，feelings，attitudes，andrights，inawaythatdoesn'tinfringe（侵犯）therightsofothers．Manyofusaretaughtthatitisnotnicetoconsiderourownneedsabovethoseofothers．Ifsomeonesaysordoessomethingthatwedon'tlike，weshouldjustbequietandtrytostayawayfromthatpersoninthefuture．WhyisAssertivenessimportant？Ifyoudon'tknowhowtobeassertive，youmightexperience：•Depression﹣Anger，asenseofbeinghelpless，hopeless，orofhavingnocontroloveryourlife．•Resentment﹣Angeratothersfortakingadvantageofyou．•Frustration﹣WhydidIallowthattohappen？Mostpeoplefinditeasiertobeassertiveinsomesituationsthaninothers．Thismakesperfectsense．It'saloteasiertoholdyourgroundwithastrangerthanwithsomeoneyoulove．Butthemoreimportanttherelationshipistoyou，themoreimportantitistobeassertive．Assertivebehaviorleadstoincreasedrespectfromothers！Butbeforeyoudecidetoactassertively，youhavetodecideifyoucanlivewiththeresults．Althoughassertivebehaviorusuallywillresultinapositiveresponse（积极的回应），somepeoplemightreactdifferently．Howtobeeffectively（有效地）assertive：•Use"I"statements．Keepthefocusontheproblemyou'rehaving．"I'dliketobeabletotellmystorieswithoutinterruption．"insteadof"You'realwaysinterruptingmystories!"•Usefacts，notopinions．"Didyouknowthatshirthasahole？"insteadof"You'renotgoingoutlookinglikeTHAT，areyou？"•Expressownershipofyourthoughts，feelings，andopinions．"Igetangrywhenhebreakshispromises．"insteadof"Hemakesmeangry．"•Makeclearanddirectrequirements．Don'tinvitethepersontosayno．"Willyouplease？"insteadof"Wouldyoumind…？"or"Whydon'tyou…？"•Keeprepeatingyourpoint．Usealowlevelandpleasantvoice．Don'ttrytoexplainyourself．53．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat．A．youshouldconsiderothers'responsebeforeyouactassertivelyB．youshouldbeassertiveifyouwanttogetgoodmarksC．assertivenessistheabilitytoinfringeothers'rights．D．assertivebehaviorwillbringyoubadfeelings54．Theexpression"holdyourground"probablymeans""A．reachanagreementB．insistonyourpointC．keepyourwordD．keeponfighting55．Whichofthefollowinghelpsyoutobeeffectivelyassertive？A．Explainingyourselfinasoftandsweetvoice．B．Expressingownershipofothers'thoughts．C．Makingrequirementsdirectlyandclearly．D．Usingyouropinionsinsteadoffacts．28．（8分）Thewillfulblindnessinhockeytowardconcussions（头部撞击）hasdropped．HockeyCanadahasfollowedtheleadofUSAHockeyinpreventingbodychecking（身体拦截）belowage13．AbadheadinjuryofSidneyCrosby，thehockey'sgreateststar，openedtheeyesofhockeypeopleeverywhere．Thiscountry'schildrenhavebeenfacingsimilardangeratearlyages，andHockeyCanadahadtodealwithadeepworryinthemindsofCanadianstomaketherulechange．ThelikingforbodycheckingfromanearlyageispartofwhatmakesCanadianhockeywhatitis．Thechangeinrulesshouldbetakenasachancetodrawspecialattentiontoskilldevelopmentinanenvironmentfreeofdanger．Itmayalsocontrolthelossofthousandsofyoungplayerswhodon'tenjoythatenvironment．Foryears，manyCanadianhockeyparentsandcoacheshaveinsistedthatbodycheckingatearlyagesisnecessarytoensurethatplayerscandoitsafelyatolderages．Trueornot，theremaybeasaferwaytoteachhittingthantomakeyoungerplayerspayapriceforitinheadinjuries．WhenUSAHockeychangeditsrulesforthe2011﹣2012season，italsocreatedbodychecking﹣educationprogramsthatwillbemandatory（强制的）forallcoaches，includingthoseteachingplayersinthepre﹣checkingages．Anditbegantoencouragemore"touch"﹣withoutrealbodychecking﹣from9to12．Italsomadetherulesfor13andupstricter．TheUSAistryingtoshowthatit'spossibletoteachhockeyprotectiveskillswithoutputting11and12﹣year﹣oldsingreaterdanger．It'sworththetry．HockeyCanadahastakenseriousstepstodoawaywithhitsonthehead．However，it'shardtochangeasportsculturesoconnectedwithwhoweareasacountry．Toooften，bodycheckinghasbeenusedtotrytoseparateaplayerfromhisheadratherthanfromtheball．Childrenwerepayingapriceforthiscountry'sloveofthegame．TherearealwayschangesinCanada'sgame，andthechangeinthebodycheckingagesendstheclearestmessageyettocoachesandparentsthatplayersafetyisparamount（至上的）inthegame．56．WecantellthattheproblemofbodycheckinginCanada．A．iscontrolledstrictlyB．istakenmoreseriouslynowC．iscausedbyplayers'carelessnessD．isconnectedwithplayers'interest57．WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph2？A．Thesafewaysofcontrollingtheloss．B．Thestepsofdrawingspecialattention．C．Thepossibleresultsofchangingtherules．D．Themethodsofimprovingtheenvironment．58．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．TheUSAfoundasaferwaytoteachbodychecking．B．Bodychecking﹣educationprogramsintheUSAaresuccessful．C．Bodycheckingisagoodwaytovalueplayers'skillsintheUSA．D．TheUSAhastriedtocreateanenvironmentoflessbodychecking．59．Whatisprobablythebesttitle'forthispassage？A．Whichismoreimportant？B．Howdowechangetherules？C．Whyishockeyadangerousgame？D．Whenshouldbodycheckingbeprevented？七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共8分，每小题8分）29．（8分）TimetoDanceAreyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic？It'sanaturalthingtodo．Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic．Scientistssaythatanimalsdance，too（60）．The"dances"ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals．Butwhenpeopledance，theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove，orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences．Dancesaregoodforyouinmanyways．Foronething，dancingisgoodforyouphysically．Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast．（61）．Ifyougodancingoften，youcankeepphysicallyfit．Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing，butyou'llprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappy．Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing．Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself（62），dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway．（63）Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups．Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends．A．ButtheirdancingisdifferentB．Andfinally，it'sasocialactivityC．IfpeoplelikedancingverymuchD．IfyouareangryorupsetaboutsomethingE．Italsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs．八.阅读短文根据短文内容回答下列各题（共10分，每题2分）30．（10分）Campinginyourbackyardisfulloffun，whateveryourage．It'sgreatforkeepingusrelaxed．Itofferschancestocheckthenightskyandtobenoisierthanusual．Itletsushavefriendsovertostaywhomightnotfitinsidethehouse!Followtheseinstructionsandyou'llhaveanightyou'llneverforget!Putupyourtent．Dependingonthenumberoffamilymembersandguests，youmayneedmorethanonetent．Tellyourfriendstobringtheirtentsifneeded．FollowtheinstructionsorcheckoutthearticlesonhowtoputupatentontheInternet．Prepareyourbedding．You'llwantyourgueststobeabletorelaxincomfort．Putsomethingsofttolieonthefloor：A