2024届安徽合肥市包河区中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷（含答案）

2024届安徽合肥市包河区中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、It'sreportedthatChinaplansHainanintoanewfreetradeportby2025.

A.buildB.tobuildC.building

2、…Iheardthatyouhappenedtobeonthesceneoftheaccident.

…Yes.Iwasreallywhenthejaguar（捷豹）hitthetruck.

A.madB.deadC.frightenedD.bored

3、Heworksveryhardeveryday,heisgoodatallsubjects.

A.andB.ifC.orD.but

4、™Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

■“Ifsabout10minutesbytaxi.

A.howfaritistogotoPukouRailwayStation

B.howfarisittogotoPukouRailwayStation

C.howlongittakestogotoPukouRailwayStation

D.howlongdoesittaketogotoPukouRailwayStation

5、Iwasverytiredlastnight,Iwenttosleepearlier.

A.butB.orC.soD.for

6、Amongthesechildren,Jimhas________lifeandhelives・

A.Themosthappy；mosthappilyB.thehappiest；mosthappily

C.thehappiest；happiestD.thehappier;morehappily

7、一DidLisanoticeyouenterthehouse?

—Idon'tthinkso.ShetoaMP3withhereyesshut.

A.listensB.listenedC.waslisteningD.islistening

8、一Whatwillyoubuyyourmom?

—Someflowers.

A.inB.atC.forD.on

9、一Tokeepthekids,parentsshouldputawaythethingslikeknivesinthehouse.

—Ican'tagreemore.

A.tidyB.warmC.safeD.tall

10、Michael_________inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.

A.teachB.taughtC.willteachD.wasteaching

II.完形填空

11、Doyoubelieveinyourself?Whenyouareintrouble,don'tsayyoucan'tgetoverit.Believeinyourdreams.Believe

thatyouareloved.Believethatyoumakeadifference.Iwastoldastoryaboutateacherwhooncedidwhathecould

1hisstudentsgettoknowtheimportanceofbelievinginthemselves.

Theteacherstoodbeforehisclassandwasgoingtohandoutthefinalexampapers.knowhow2youhave

workedtoprepareforthistest,“hesaid."AndbecauseIknowyoucandoitwell,IamwillingtoofferaBtothosewho_

3nottotakethetest.55

Manystudentsthankedtheteacherandleft.Theteacherlookedatthestudentsleftandsaid,“Doesanyoneelsewantto

geta，B'?Thisisyourlast4"Twomorestudentsdecidedtogo.

Onlysevenstudentswerestillintheclassroom.Theteacherthen5thepapers.Therewereonlythreesentenceson

thepaper:Congratulations!Youhavejust6an'A'inthisclass.Keepbelievinginyourselves.

Ineverhadateacherlikethat,butIthinkitisatestthatanyteachercouldgive.Studentswhoarenotconfidentinwhat

theyhavelearnedareBstudents7对他们已经所学的东西不是自信的学生最多是B类学生。

Thesameis8inourdailylife.The'A'studentsarethosewhobelieveinwhattheyaredoingbecausetheyhave_

9bothsuccessesandfailures.Theyhavegotlife's10,notonlyfromnormaleducation,butfromeventsintheir

lives,andhavebecomebetterpeople.Yousee,oneshouldalwaysbelieveinhimself.

1.A.tomakeB.makeC.making

2.A.hardlyB.hardC.terribly

3.A.dislikeB.goC.,prefer

4.A.chanceB.hopeC.test

5.A.handedoutB.handedinC.handedover

6.A.givenB.sentC.received

7.A.atmostB.atleastC.attimes

8.A.possibleB.impossibleC.true

9.A.heardofB.learnedfromC.dreamedof

10.A.experiencesB.experimentsC.lessons

III.语法填空

12、Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmadel.(they)predictionsaboutourlife.

Itis2.(believe)thatwewillhave66clever5,carsby2050.Wewon'thavesomanyaccidentsb3.theywillprobablybe

abletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4.(danger)situations.

What'smorewewillneverd5.!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof

6.futurewon'tlooklikemachine.They5!!looklike?..

By2050therewillbeless8.(pollute).Thefactorieswillbe9.(build)onthemoonandotherplanets.Wewillbeableto

spendholidaysonMarsandbeback10.spaceshipinjustafewdays.

W.阅读理解

A

13、ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.LastmonthHong

Kongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.

Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwithitisnotaneasyjob.Everytimeanoldcomputer

breaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybe

hundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoingintheearth(泥土)・

ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“the

e-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Manyofthepoisons(有毒物)ine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticis

burnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers.Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,the

earthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.

TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butweshouldfindawaythatisn'tharmfultotheenvironment

andpeople'slife.Thisyear,Chinamakesanewenvironmentprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.

ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausetheyknow

besthowtodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinnearfuture.

1.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom・

A.FranceB.AmericaC.GermanyD.Japan

2.Theunderlineword“buried“probablymeans“winthepassage.

A.回收B.焚烧C.掩埋D.毁灭

3.Thepassagemaybefrom・

A.anewspaperB.astorybookC.acartoonbookD.anovel

4.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince

A.isthecapitaloftheworldB.hasseriouse-wastepollution

C.dealswithe-wastesafelyD.ispollutedbythewastewater

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thewayindealingwithe-wasteB.theprotectionofenvironment

C.thee-wasteprobleminChinaD.theneedtopassalawagaine-waste

B

14、Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi*an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二

维码）・“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate（使产生）thecodes,andintheendeverythinggets

easier,"saidGuo."Whenstudentsflnishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat（微信）.Then,eachstudentmakeshis

ownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputerormobilephone.”

TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans（扫描）hisstudents*QRcodes,

theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,music

andevenvideos.

Guo'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting."Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudents

liketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefiin.MsaidTingting,astudentofGuo*s.

“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,''Guosaid.nItisworth（值得）tryingtouse

newtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon*twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”

However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersand

lesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it'sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooks

andwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn't

takethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents*workatanytime.Andit'salsoaneasy

waytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.

1.Accordingtothepassage,studentscankeeptheirhomeworkon.

A.blog（博客）B.QQC.emailD.WeChat

2.Guo'sstudentsthinkthenewwayis

A.strangeB.boringC.interestingD.unnecessary

3.Whatdoes“it”inParagraph4referto（指代）？（）

A.ThepaperisnoteasytokeepB.Keepingandsharingthecodeeasily.

C.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.D.Tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.

4.Someparentsareworried,becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill______________

A.talkwithteachersfacetoface

B.notlikethenewwayofhandinginhomework

C.spendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphones

D.findtheQRcodestoodifficulttouse

5.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Teachersneedn'tcheckhomeworkanymore.

B.UsingQRcodesmakescheckinghomeworkeasier.

C.Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.

D.Studentsneedn*thandinhomeworkanymore.

C

15、Languageincrisis

Today,almost80%ofthepeopleintheworldspeakonly1%ofitslanguages.Every14daysalanguagedies.By

2100,halfofthemorethan7,000languagesspokenonEarthtodaymaydisappear.

Whydolanguagesdie?

Throughouthistory,thelanguagesofdominant（统治的）groupshavespreadwhilethelanguagesofnativecultures

havebecomeextinct.Thishappensbecauseofgovernmentlanguagepolicies,orbecausethedominantlanguagebecomes

moreusefulineverydaylife.

Whyislanguageimportant?

Studyingdifferentlanguagesincreasesourunderstandingofhowhumanscommunicate.Languageisalsoan

importantpartofculture.Wordsthatdescribeaparticularculturalpracticemightnothavemeaninginanother

language.

Nativegroupsoftenhaveadeepunderstandingoflocalplantsandanimalsbecausetheyhavelivedclosetonature

forthousandsofyears.Wecoulddiscoverimportantthings,suchastreatmentsforillness,bystudyingtheselanguages.

Manyendangered（濒临灭绝的）languagesaren'twrittendown.Whenthelastspeakersofalanguagedieandtheir

languagebecomesextinct,theirstories,songs,andotherimportantinformationarelost,too.

Whichlanguagesaredisappearing?

CentralSouthAmericahassomeoftheworld5smostendangeredlanguages.TheKallawayapeoplespeakasecret

languagethathasdetailsofthousandsofmedicinalplants.Today,fewerthan100peoplespeakit.

InCentralandEasternSiberia,almostallofthenativelanguagesareendangered.ManySiberianlanguagesnow

haveonlyafewelderlyspeakers.

OklahomahasthehighestnumberofnativelanguagesintheUnitedStates.Oneofthese,Yuchi,maybeunrelated

toanyotherlanguageintheworld.However,duringtheearly20thcentury,governmentschoolspunishedstudentswho

wereheardspeakingit.In2010,onlyfiveelderlymembersoftheYuchitribecouldspeaktheirnativelanguage.

Howarelanguagesbeingsaved?

Nativeculturesaroundtheworldareusingmoderntechnologytohelpkeeptheirendangeredlanguagesand

culturesalive.Communitiesarecreatingdictionariesandlibrariesbyusingpictures,video,andaudiotorecordthe

traditionsofthelastspeakersoftheirlanguage.Iftheyoungergenerationsdon'tspeakandunderstandthewordsand

storiesoftheirancestors（祖先）,thelanguagewilldie.Andwhenthelanguagedies,partoftheculturedies,too.

1.Theunderlinedword“extinct”probablymeans・

A.sellingoutB.dyingoutC.speakingoutD.puttingout

2.HowarethenativelanguagesinCentralSiberiaandOklahomasimilar?

A.Bothofthemaresecretlanguages.

B.Fewerpeoplecanspeakthemtoday.

C.Theyarebothunrelatedtootherlanguages.

D.Theyarebothspokenmainlybyyoungpeople.

3.Tosavealanguage,itismostimportantfortolearnit.

A.youngpeopleB.parents

C.scientistsD.dominantgroups

4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?

A.Ifsnecessarytostudymorelanguages.

B.It'sgoodforpeopletospeakthesamelanguage.

C.Preventingthelossoftheworld'slanguagesisimportant.

D.Protectinglanguagesismoreimportantthanprotectingculture.

D

16、Haveyoueverheardofe-waste（electricwaste,电子垃圾）,whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwith

yourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey'rebrokenoryouwantanewone?

Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaserious

problem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteand

onlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6

milliontons.

Ifsimportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful（有害的）,dependingonhowwedealwith

it.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市矿藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundthe

world,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals（有毒化学物质）

cangetintotheearthoraineffectingtheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.

Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople'susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltest

andrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce（减少）e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersand

phonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.

1.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT.

A.computers

B.mobilephones

C.plasticbags

2.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?

A.America.B.China.C.Japan.

3.Whatdoestheunderlineword“affecting“meaninthispassage?

A.保护B.影响C.改善

4.FromParagraph4,welearnthat.

A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.

B.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.

C.ifsbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.

5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto・

A.provethate-wasteisuseless.

B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.

C.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.

Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinks

playingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Just

likethatway,heneithereatsnordrinksforseveralhours.

Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn*twanttomove.Hedidn*thave

anythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospital.

Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomemoredifferentkindsofactivities.Inotherwords,heneedsmoreexerciseand

outdooractivitiestomakehimhaveahealthybody.

Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor*sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.

Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitforlong.Now,helivesahappyandhealthy

life.

1.HowoldisNick?

A.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.

2.Nicklikes_________inhisfreetime.

A.ridingabikeB.playingtheguitar

C.playingcomputergamesD.havingaschooltrip

3.WhotookNicktothehospital?

A.Hisdad.B.Hismom.

C.Hisneighbor.D.Wearenotsure.

4.WhywasNicktakentothehospital?

A.Becausehewastooexcited.

B.Becausehehadacoldinthemorning.

C.Becausehewastoonervousofhisstudies.

D.Becausehecouldn*tmoveafterplayingcomputergamessolong.

5.Nickshouldtofollowthedoctor'sadvice.

A.gotoamovieB.listentomusic

C.takemoreexerciseD.playcomputergames

F

18、Samantha(herhusband,John,calledherSam)leftthedoctor'shouselookingperfect,satisfiedwithher

appearance.

Theyearwas1862.ItseemedthatthewarwiththeNorthwouldnevercometoanend.Sam'sfatherhadleftassoonas

possible,fightingfortheirland,fortheirnewgovernment,fortheSouth.

Atlast,SamanthareachedthehousethatsheandJohnowned.Itwasacold,rainynight,andshewasgladtobe

home.Shesteppedintothesittingroom.Johnsatinanarmchair,readingabook.Whenhesawher,heputthebook

down,andstood,reachinghisarmsoutforher.Theykissedbriefly.Heputahandtohernowslightlyroundbelly(月土

子)andasked,“Whatdidthedoctorsay?”

“HesaidthebabywasfineandthatIseemedhealthy.Doyouhaveanynews?”

66Surprisingly,yes."Johnhesitatedforamoment,asifdecidinghowhewouldstopwhathewasabouttosay,and

thenunwillinglycontinued,"I'vebeenrequiredtojointhearmy.”

Samscreamed,“What?”Shewasneartears.66But-butwe'rejuststartingout.”Hervoiceshook.“Ithoughtthatafter

twoyearsofbeggingmymothertoletthetwoofusgetmarriedthatourlifewouldfinallybehappy.Isn'tthereanyway

youcangetoutofthis?”

Johnanswered,“I'mafraidnot.”

66Please.Please,John,ifyouloveme,pleasegetoutofthis.Breakalegordosomething.99Shebegantocry.John

comfortedher,restingherheadonhisshoulder.

“Sam.”

“What?”

“Namethechildafterme；nameitJohnorJoanna.I'HcomebackassoonasIcan.Ipromise。"

Samsmiled,knowingthatJohnneverbrokeapromise.Sheputherhandtoherbelly,and,unknowntoher,the

babywasagirl.

Andunknowntobothofthem,thepromisethatJohnhadjustmadewouldbetheonlypromisehewouldeverbreak.

1.Samvisitedthedoctorprobablybecauseshe・

A.triedtoseeherhusband

B.wantedtolookperfect

C.neededanexaminationforherbaby

D.wasalittleworriedaboutherappearance

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Sam'sfatherhadbeendeadforsometime.

B.Anewgovernmentwassetupin