2024届广东湛江某中学中考英语模试卷（含答案）

2024届广东湛江二中学港城中学中考英语模试卷含答案

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I.单项选择

1、YoucanthehotelontheInternetifyougoouttotravel.

A.nameB.bookC.parkD.buy

2、一isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?

-About10minutes9ridebybus.

A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch

3、TheycanhardlyspeakEnglish,?

A.can'ttheyB.won'ttheyC.cantheyD.willthey

4、Yummy!ItistheChinesestylecakethatIhaveeverhad.

A.worseB.worstC.nicerD.nicest

5、Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrinkcolatokeepfit.

A.muchB.lessC.fewerD.more

6、Youthinkallthetrainingmeaningless,butI'mahundredpercentsurelateryou'llthankyourselffor

doingit.

A.shallB.shouldC.needD.may

7、I'msorry,MrsTang.Imyhomeworkathome.

Itdoesn'tmatter.ButIdon'tittomorrow.

A.forgot;leftB.left;forgetC.forgot;forgotD.left;left

8、-DoyouknowMr.Smith?

-Yes,I____himsince2008.

A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow

9、-YourspokenEnglishismuchbetter.

—Thankyou.MyteacheroftenasksusEnglishasaspossible.

A.tospeak;manyB.nottospeak;muchC.tospeak;muchD.nottospeak;more

10、Whateverhappens,weChineseneverdoubtourChinadreamwillcometruesomeday.

A.ifB.thatC.whichD.whether

II.完形填空

11、WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwaschosentoplaytheleadroleintheschoolplay.

Forweeksmymotherhelpedme1mylines（台词）,butonceonstage,everyworddisappeared2myhead.

Thenmyteacheraskedmetochange3andbethenarrator.

AlthoughIdidn'ttellmy4whathadhappenedthatday,she5myunhappinessandaskedifIwantedto

takeawalkintheyard.

Itwasalovely6day.Itwaswarm.Intheyardalltheflowerscameout.Wecouldseelotsofdandelions（蒲

公英）dancingamongthecolorfulflowers.Howbeautifultheywere!Iwatchedmymothercarelesslybenddownby

someflowers.HIthinkIamgoingto7alltheuselessgrass.nShesaid.

"ButIlikedandelions/*Isaid,"AHflowersare8-evendandelions".

Mymotherlookedatme9"Yes,everyflowershinesinitsownway,doesn*tit?”shesaid.Inodded.nSothatis

10ofpeople,too.nSheadded.

Shehadguessedmy11Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth.

“Youwillbeagreatnarrator.**Shesaid,Thenshetoldme12IlovedtoreadstoriestoherwhenIwasin

GradeOne.

Overthenextfew13Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole.Thebigdayfinally14Afewminutesbeforethe

play,myteachercameovertome."Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou,"shesaid,passingmeadandelion.

Aftertheplay,Itooktheflowerhome,laughingthatIwasperhaps15personwhowouldkeepsuchacommon

dandelion.

1.A.writeB.practiceC.trainD.provide

2.A.fromB.inC.onD.over

3.A.namesB.characterC.rolesD.lines

4.A.cousinB.auntC.sisterD.mother

5.A.sensedB.touchedC.reachedD.heard

6.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

7.A.useupB.eatupC.digupD.drinkup

8.A.perfectB.livelyC.attractiveD.natural

9.A.sadlyB.carelesslyC.surprisinglyD.happily

10.A.kindB.goodC.trueD.suitable

11.A.worryB.stressC.nervousnessD.pain

12.A.howB.howmuchC.howmanyD.howlong

13.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years

14.A.wentB.cameC.ranD.appeared

15.A.theonlyB.thebestC.thelastD.theworst

III.语法填空

12、Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I*m1.1.(quiet)andmoreseriousthanmostkids.ThafswhyIlike

readingbooksandIstudyharder2.2.class.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,3.3.weenjoystudyingtogether.I'm

shysoit*snoteasyforme4.4.(make)friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks-youdon'tneedalotof5.5.(they)as

longasthey'regood.

Idon*t6.6,(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite7.7.(say)is,“Atruefriendreachesfor

yourhandandtouchesyourheart."MybestfriendCaroliskindandveryfunny.We8.8.(know)eachothersincewe

wereverylittle.Infact,she*sfunnierthananyoneIknow.I9.9.(break)myarmlastyearandshemademelaughand

feelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshe10.10.(care)aboutmebecauseshe'salwaysthereto

listen.

W.阅读理解

A

13、Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次

性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheir

own.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillno

longerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.

Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteof

naturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgof

wasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsof

plasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.

Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainand

again.

Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsin

yourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyou

canuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen(食堂)，useyourownbowlandchopsticks

insteadofdisposableones.

1.Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?

A.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.

B.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtraveling.

C.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.

2.FromJune,Beijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith.

A.cheapfoodanddrinkB.disposablethingsC.goodservice

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.

B.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.

C.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.

4.Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?

A.Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.

B.Donotthrowawaypapercups.

C.Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities（日用品）ifpossible.

5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat・

A.peopledon*tlikedisposablethingsatall

B.wecan*tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschool

C.weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironment

B

14、DearReader,

Imaginean11-year-oldchildwhosedaysareoftenspentwashingclothes,lookingafterababy,workinghardinthe

fields.

Imaginealittlegirlwhoknowstherewillnotbeenoughfoodfordinner,whocan*tfillherstomachwithwater

becauseit'spolluted9andwhohaswatchedlifeslipaway（消失）fromherfather,littlebrotherandsisterbecausethe

familyistoopoortoseeadoctor.

Isithardtobelieve?ForMariaPastora,thesearethereallife.

Mariawouldgladlywalkmilestoschool,buthermother,nowalone,needsherbadlyathome.ChancesareMaria

willgrowupwithoutanyschooling.Whatwillbeherfuture?Inmanyways,itwillbedisastrous（灾难性的）.

Butforjust52penniesaday,youcansponsor（资助）achildlikeMaria.Showherthatsomewhere,someonecares

abouther.Through“SavetheChildren^^,youcanhelpMaria'smothergetthetoolsandwayssheneedstoturntheir

poorfoodintoagooddinnerandgetthemoneysheneedstobuyclothesandschoolthingsforMaria.

TohelpMariamost,yourmoneyisputtogetherwiththatofothersponsors,sohard-workingpeoplecanhelp

themselves.Buildaschool,ahospital,bringincleanwater.Thisiswhat“SavetheChildren“hasbeenaboutsince1932.

Foryoutherearemanyrewards.Havethechancetowritetoorhearfromyoursponsoredchild.Receivephotosor

progressreports.Knowingthatyouarereachingouttoanotherperson.Notwithahandout,butahandup.Thafshow

“SavetheChildren”works.Butwithoutyou,itcan'twork.Pleasetakeamomentnowtofillinandposttheformbelow

tohelpachildlikeMariaandhervillage.

Itcanmakesuchadifferenceinherlifeandyours.

Forthechildren,

DavidLGuyer

President

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.Wecanreadtheletterin.

A.somebody'sdiaryB.anewspaper

C.aprogressreportD.astorybook

2.Maria'sfather,brotherandsisterdiedbecausethey.

A.weretoopoortoseeadoctorB.didn'tknowwheretofindadoctor

C.didn'thaveenoughfoodtoeatD.weretoobusytoseeadoctor

3.Whatis“SavetheChildren”？

A.Anactivitytohelppoorchildrengotoschool

B.Anofficeofthegovernmenttocollectmoney.

C.Aprogramshownattheaterstohelpthepoor.

D.Agroupwhoworksforchildreninpoorplaces.

4.Thislettermainlytellsyouto.

A.knowaboutpoorpeopleB.earnsomemoneyforpoorchildren

C.showpitytopoorpeopleD.donatemoneytohelppoorchildren

5.IfyoutrytohelpachildlikeMaria,whichofthefollowingcan'tyougetfromher?

A.Youcanoftengetsomepicturesfromher.

B.Youcangetmoremoneyfromherwhenshegrowsup.

C.Youcanoftengetherletters.

D.Youcanoftenbetoldhowsheisgettingon.

C

15、Malnutrition（营养不良）remainsaseriousproblemforIndians.ButanewstudyshowsthatIndians9

leadingcausesofdeathnowalsoincludeobesity-related（和肥胖有关的）diseasessuchasheartdiseaseandmorethan

20%ofIndianslivingincitiesareoverweight.Aprofessorsays,“EatingisthemostimportantthinginanyIndianfamily

andhowyoushowyourloveandthanksforapersonisthroughthekindoffoodyouservehim.Andthekindof

sedentary（久坐不动的）lifestylethatweleadisoneofthereasonswhythenumberofoverweightpeopleinIndiaison

theincrease."Genetics（遗传）mayplayapart.ResearcherssayIndiansstoremorebodyfatperkilogramthan

Europeans.

DoctorMisraisadirectorofdiabetes.HesaidobesityanddiabeteswerelimitedtoIndia'srichpeople.Butnowthe

poorestarealsogettingheavier.66Manypeopleusedtobethin.Theothersideofthepicturewasmanypeoplewerefat

andsomeofthesebelongedtothepoorestsectioninIndia."Hesays.DoctorMisrahopesthespreadofobesitycanslow

down.AndhesaysitmuststartfromtheschoolsbygivingallIndianchildrenthesameinstructionsonphysicalactivity

anddiet.

1.WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheleadingcausesofdeathinIndia?

A.Eatingtoomuch.B.Beingpoor.

C.Bodyfat.D.Obesity-relateddiseases.

2.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat___inIndia.

A.thefactthatthenumberofoverweightpeopleinIndiaisontheincreasehastodowiththesedentarylifestyleIndians

lead.

B.diabetesarelimitedtorichIndian.

C.EuropeansareevenmoreatriskofgettingheartdiseasesthanIndians

D.thespreadofobesitycanslowdownbyaskingallIndiankidstophysicalactivities

3.HowdoIndiansshowtheirloveandthankstoaperson?

A.Througheatingintheperson'shouse.

B.Throughservingthepersonfood.

C.Througheatingupthefoodthatthepersonserves.

D.Throughgivingthepersonabighug.

4.Thewriterthinkstheobesity-relateddiseasesare・

A.difficulttocontrolB.prettyserious

C.easytostopD.nothingseriou

D

16、Canasoft-lookinggirlbetough（坚韧的）inside?Taiwan'spopsingerEvonneXuislikethis.Ifshethinkssomething

isright,shejoesoutofherwavtodoit.

“Ifanyonearoundmegetstreatedunfairly,"shesaid,"Ican'tpretendnottosee.Ifeelifsmydutytospeakoutand

protecttheirrights."Herfriendssometimesadvisehernottoinvitetrouble,butsheisn'tafraid.

ShewasborninahospitalinTexas,America,whereshewastheonlyAsiababy.Alotofpeoplecametolookather.She

wassoprettythatshewascalled“SnowWhite”.

XugrewupwithWesternkids,doingthesamethingstogether.ButshesaidherChineseparentsweremuchstricterthan

Americanparents.Evenso,Xudidnotwanttolietoherparentslikemanykidsdid.66IcouldhavetoldthemIwasgoing

tothelibrarytostudy,wheninfactIwasgoingtoaparty,wshesaid,“Butitwouldhavemademefeelverybad.Iwould

ratherarguewiththemformyrights.”

“Anditdidwork,“shesaid,“Ithelpedthemknowmebetterandtrustme,andnowwegetonverywell.95

1.Theunderlinedphrasesinthefirstparagraphmeans.

A.togetoffB.Togetintheway

C.togoawayD.totryone'sbest

2.WhatdoesXuthinkofChineseparentsandAmericanparents?

A.ChineseparentsarebetterthanAmericanparents.

B.ChineseparentsarenotasgoodasAmericanparents.

C.AmericanparentsarenotasstrictwiththeirkidsasChineseparents.

D.AmericanparentsaremoreworriedabouttheirkidsthanChineseparents.

3.WhatcanweknowaboutEvonneXuaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sheisalwaysreadytosayanddowhatshethinksright.

B.HerparentsarebothAmericans.

C.Sheoftenargueswithherparents,sotheydon'tgetonwell.

D.Sheprefersdancingtosinging.

E

17、Mrs.Thompsonstoodinfrontofher5thgradeclassonthefirstdayofschool.Shefoundaboysleepinginhisseat.

HewasTeddy.AlsoThompsonnoticedtheboydidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildren.ItgottothepointnF"atthetop

ofhispapers.Mrs.Thompsonreviewedeachchild'spastrecords.However,whenshereviewedTeddy's行le（档案）,she

wasinasurprise.

Teddy'sfirstgradeteacherwrote,nTeddyisabrightchild.Hedoeshisworkneatlyandhasgoodmanners...n

Hissecondgradeteacherwrote,"Teddyisanexcellentstudent,butheistroubledbecausehismotherhasanillnessand

lifeathomeisdifficult.n

Histhirdgradeteacherwrote,MHismother'sdeathhadbeenhardonhim.Hetrieshisbest,buthisfatherdoesn*tshow

muchinterestinhisstudy...n

Teddy'sfourthgradeteacherwrote,nTeddyiswithdrawnanddoesn'ttalkwithother's.Alsohedoesn'tshowmuch

interestinschool.Hedoesn'thavemanyfriendsandhesometimessleepsinclass.n

Bynow,Mrs.Thompsonrealizedtheproblem.ShefeltevenworsewhenherstudentsbroughtherChristmaspresents

wrappedinbeautifulandbrightpaper,exceptforTeddy's.Hesentarhinestonebracelet（石链手镯）withsomestones

missing.ButMrs.Thompsontoldhimwithasmile,likeitverymuch."AfterschoolTeddysaid,"Mrs.Thompson,

todayyousmelljustlikemyMotherusedtobe."Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Themoreshe

encouragedhim,thefasterheresponded.Bytheendoftheyear,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildreninthe

class.Teddybecameoneofher“teacher'spets.n

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.TeddyisastudentwhenMrs.Thompsonfirsttaughthim.

A.naughtyB.goodC.sickD.troubled

2.Teddy'steacherbegantorealizetheproblemstoTeddy.

A.firstB.second

C.thirdD.fourth

3.Whafsthemeaningoftheunlinedword“withdrawn”？

A.乐观的B.滑稽的C.合作的D.孤僻的

4.Mrs.ThompsonfeltwhenTeddysentherapresent.

A.pleasedB.angry

C.sadD.thankful

5.Fromthispassage,weknow・

A.Mrs.Thompsonwasn'tinterestedinTeddy'sstudy

B.Mrs.ThompsonwasthefirstteachertofindTeddysleepinginclass

C.teacher'slovecansaveastudent

D.Teddy'sparents9deathmadehisstudyfallbehindothers

F

18、YesterdayIwenttothenursinghometovisitmygrandma.Shejustgotoutofthehospitalrecentlywhereshehad

someseriousoperations.Iwantedtosurpriseherafterwork,soIstoppedbyforaquickvisit.

WhenIgotthere,shewashappytoseeme.Wehugged,kissedandexchangedgreetings.ThenIheardawomancrying.

Itwasmygrandma'sroommate.ThecurtainwasdrawnsoIcouldnotseeher.Shestartedcallingoutanamethat

wasn'tminebutshewascertainlytalkingtome,beggingmetogotohersideoftheroom.

Iignoredheratfirstandcontinuedvisitingwithmygrandma.Thenshestartedbeggingandsaying,^Please,cometosee

me!”SoIwenttoseeher.

WhenIdrewthecurtainback,shelookedsooldbutflashedmethebiggestsmile!Sheopenedherarmswideformeto

hughersoIbentlowandgaveherahug.Isatonherbedandtalkedwithherforafewminutes.Shekeptcallingmeby

theothernamebutIdidnotcorrecther.ShetoldmestoriesasifIhadbeentherewhentheyhappened.

FinallyIwentbacktovisitwithmygrandma.Thenthewomanstartedcryingagain,saying,“Please,comeback."She

finallyslept.

Istoppedbythenurse'sstationandthenursetoldmethattheladysuffersfromAlzheimer's.Imentionedthenameshe

hadcalledme.Thenursetoldmeitwasthelady'sdaughter'sname.ThenIunderstoodwhyshewantedmetogotovisit

her.

Wewillallgetoldsomeday.Someofuswillhavebrokenmindslikeheladyandsomeofuswillhavebrokenbodieslike

mygrandma.AsIwasleavingIpromisedIwouldgobackandvisitthelady,evenaftermygrandmamovesbacktoher

home.

1.Whydidthewriter'sgrandmaliveinanursinghome?

A.Becausesheneededanotheroperation.

B.Becauseshehadbeenusedtolivingthere.

C.Becauseshewaitedforthewritertocome.

D.Becauseshewantedtobelookedafterthere.

2.Accordingtothetext,thewomancriedbecause・

A.shemissedherdaughterverymuch

B.sheexpectedtotellstoriestothewriter

C.shefearedthecurtainbeingdrawn

D.shewastroubledbythewriter'stalking

3.Whichwordcanbeusedto