Unit 1 分层练习八年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版）

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?（分层练习）基础篇一、单项选择1．Thereare________orangesinthebox.Takethemwithyou.A．few B．little C．afew D．alittle2．—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—We________toHefei.A．amgoing B．willgo C．went D．go3．—Thenewmoviewasso________.—Yes.Ifelt________withit.A．boring;boring B．bored;bored C．boring;bored D．bored;boring4．—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Wetriedanynoisebecauseyouweresleeping.A．notmake B．nottomake C．tomake D．making5．—Doyouhaveanyplacesforthecomingvacation?—Sure.Wedecide________SanshainJuly.A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．tovisit6．I’msorrytokeepyouforsolong.A．wait B．waits C．towait D．waiting7．Itwasafineday.Wedecided_______volleyball.A．toplay B．play C．playing D．played8．—Whataboutplayingbasketballtoday?—I’dloveto.Butwecan’tplaybasketballoutsidetoday_________therain.A．because B．becauseof C．as D．so9．Themathproblemwasdifficult,soMr.Wangaskedmetotry_________it.ButItried_________itandmadeit.A．todo;todoing B．todo;todo C．doing;doing D．doing;todo10．—Haveyoueverseenthe3Dfilm?—Yes.Itcanmakeyou___________beingintherealsituation.A．growup B．lookover C．showup D．feellike11．Theboyis______tocarrythebox.A．enoughstrong B．enoughstronglyC．strongenough D．stronglyenough12．Thisclubhaslotsof.Youcanswim,climborplayballgames.A．activities B．problemsC．orders D．messages13．—Wouldyoulike________shoppingwithme?—Sorry,Ifeellike________thebookathome.A．togo;read B．togo;reading C．going;toread D．going;reading14．Thedoctorworkedfor________after11o’clock.A．anothertwohoursB．anothertwohourC．twoanotherhour D．moretwohours15．—Doyouknowwhotookthestudentstotheoldpeople’shome,Tony?—Well,Mr.Smith________.A．took B．does C．did D．do二、根据首字母填空16．Thereisnnewintoday’snewspaper.Youneedn’treadit.17．Doyoukeepadeveryday,Jim?18．Pleasehelpytosomefruit,kids.19．Ithinkeshouldwearmasks(口罩)whengoingout.20．Helookedbbecausehehadnothingtodo.21．I’mwhowtogettothetrainstationinsuchaheavyrain.22．Herearetwoniceskirts.Ican'tdwhichonetobuy.23．Themanhasnothingtoeatfortwodays,soheisveryh.24．Look!Therearesomebsinginginthebigtree.25．Onthetofthatbookshelf,youcanseeamodelplane.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空26．Icanlookafter(my).Don’tworryaboutme.27．Thisfilmis(wonder).Iliketoseeitverymuch.28．Therearemany(different)betweenthetwopictures.29．Thisisanold(build).30．I(like)thefilm.Becauseitistooboring.31．Myvacationwasreally(enjoy),becauseImetmanyoldfriends.32．I’msorrytokeepyou(wait)foralongtime.33．It’snotrighttomakea(decide)withoutthinking.34．Weshouldthinktwicebeforemaking（decide）.35．Wethinkeverybodyshouldbecalmenough(express)theirneeds.四、同义句转化36．Hedoesn’tlikelisteningtotheradio.Helisteningtotheradio.37．Becauseitissnowing,theycan’thavethepicnic.thesnow,theycan’thavethepicnic.38．Hewantstoknowhowtogetthere.Hehowtogetthere.39．Whatdidyoumakeadecisiontodo?Whatdidyoudo?40．Thisbookisdifferentfromthatone.Therearesomebetweenthisbookandthatone.提高篇一、完形填空Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoEnglandandwespenttwoweeksinCornwall.It1usfivehourstogettherebycar.We2inahotelnearalake.Wedidalotofdifferentthingsthere:Wewentforlongwalks,playedgames,wentshoppingandswam3thelake.Iplayedhappilyatfirst,butthensomething4happened.OnemorningIwenttotheforestnearthehotelby5.Iwalkedandwalked.Iwatchedthebirdsandtooksome6ofthem.WhenIgothungry,Iwantedtogobacktothehotel.7Icouldn’tfindthewayback.Itrieddifferentways.However,atlastIwas8inthesameplace.“Oh,God!WhatshouldIdo?I’msoafraid!”Ithought.Lateritstartedtorain.Ididn’thavea(n)9soIwaswetandcold.I10tostayunderatreeandwaitedformyparents.Afterafewhourstheyfoundme.ItwasdarkandIwascold,hungryandscared.Iwillnevergototheforestagain.1．A．got B．took C．showed D．looked2．A．stayed B．worked C．studied D．played3．A．of B．on C．in D．from4．A．interesting B．boring C．terrible D．important5．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．ourselves6．A．orders B．photos C．lessons D．books7．A．And B．Or C．But D．So8．A．still B．yet C．once D．also9．A．swing B．gift C．umbrella D．bag10．A．liked B．helped C．decided D．worked二、阅读单选AOurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation.Ourson,Tom,wantedtoseebearsthere.Andwhatanexperience(经历)itwas!Whenwegotthere,weputupourtent(帐篷)andwenttoexplore(探险).Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.Andthenwesawabeargointoourcamp.Tomwantedhisfathertochase(追赶)himaway.Hisfathersaid,“No.It’sdangeroustochaseabear.Anddon’tlethimchaseyou.”Susiesaid,“Whatshallwedo?Maybeweshouldclimbatree.”Tomsaid,“No.Wehavetogethimoutofthere.Hemightgotosleepinourtent.”“Maybewecouldmakehimleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforhimtoeat.”Susiesuggested.ThenIsaid,“Howareyougoingtogetthehoney?It’sinthetent.”Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupset(翻倒;弄翻)everythinginside.“It’sfoolishforustotrytochasehimaway.”saidmyhusband,“Leavehimaloneandwaitforhimtocomeout.”Wewaited,butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.11．TomwantedtogotoYellowStoneNationalParktosee.A．tigers B．wolves C．bears D．birds12．Wheredidthefamilygoonvacationlastsummer?A．TheywenttotheCentralPark. B．TheywenttoYellowStoneNationalPark.C．Theywenttoazoo. D．Theyjuststayedathome.13．Whodoyouthinksawthebearfirst?A．Susie. B．Tom. C．Thewriter. D．Thewriter’shusband.14．Whatdidtheydowhentheysawabeargointotheirtent?A．Theychasedthebearaway. B．Theystayedoutsidethetentanddidnothing.C．Theyclimbedupatree. D．Theyputsomehoneyoutsideforthebeartoeat.15．Whatdidthebeardointhetent?A．Heatethehoney. B．Hechasedthepeopleaway.C．Hedrankthebeer. D．Heturnedthingsupsidedown.BOurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation.Ourson,Tom,wantedtoseebearsthere.Andwhatanexperienceitwas!Whenwegotthere,weputupourtentandwenttoexplore（探险）.Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.Andthenwesawabeargointoourcamp.Tomwantedhisfathertochase（追赶）himaway.Hisfathersaid,“No.It’sdangeroustochaseabear.Anddon’tlethimchaseyou.”Susiesaid,“Whatshallwedo?Maybeweshouldclimbatree.”Tomsaid,“No.Wehavetogethimoutofthere.Hemightgotosleepinourtent.”“Maybewecouldmakehimleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforhimtoeat.”Susiesuggested.ThenIsaid,“Howareyougoingtogetthehoney?It’sinthetent.”Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupset（翻倒）everythinginside.“It’sfoolishforustotrytochasehimaway.”saidmyhusband,“Leavehimaloneandwaitforhimtocomeout.”Wewaited,butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.16．TomwantedtogotoYellowStoneNationalParktosee________.A．tigers B．wolves C．bears D．birds17．Wheredidthefamilygoonvacationlastsummer?A．TheywenttotheCentralPark. B．TheywenttoYellowStoneNationalPark.C．Theywenttoazoo. D．Theyjuststayedathome.18．Whodoyouthinksawthebearfirst?A．Susie. B．Tom. C．Thewriter. D．Thewriter’shusband.19．Whatdidtheydowhentheysawabeargointotheirtent?A．Theychasedthebearaway. B．Theystayedoutsidethetentanddidnothing.C．Theyclimbedupatree. D．Theyputsomehoneyoutsideforthebeartoeat.20．Whatdidthebeardointhetent?A．Heatethehoney. B．Hechasedthepeopleaway.C．Hedrankthebeer. D．Heturnedthingsupsidedown.CASwedishcoupleonholidayweretravelingaroundItaly,andtheywantedtogotoCapri.Capriisanislandinthesouthofthecountry,famousforitsbeautifulbeach.Thecoupleputtheirdestinationintotheircar'sGPS.buttheymadeaspellingmistake（错误）.TheycarelesslytypedCARPIinsteadofCAPRI.ThereisarealplacecalledCarpiinItaly,butitisasmalltowninthenorthofthecountry.ThecouplefollowedtheGPS.Althoughtheyweretravelingtoanisland,itdidn'tworrythemthattheynevercrossedabridgeorsawthesea.WhentheyarrivedinCarpi,theywenttothetouristoffice.TheyaskedhowtheycouldgototheBlueGrotto,awell-knownplaceinCapri.Ofcourse,theofficeworkercouldn'tunderstandthem.HethoughttheywantedtogotoarestaurantcalledtheBlueGrottofordinner.WhenthemanrealizedthatthecouplethoughttheywereinCapri,heexplainedtheirmistake.Thecouplegotbackintotheircarandstarteddrivingsouth.Theofficeworkersaid,“Theyweresurprised,butnotangry.”Itwasaspellingmistakethattookthecouple600kilometersfromtheirdestination.21．Wheredidthecouplewanttogo?A．ToCarpi. B．ToCapri. C．ToSweden.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destination”probablymean?A．计划书 B．电话簿 C．目的地23．Whydidn'ttheyarriveattherightplace?A．Becausetheyforgotwheretogo.B．Becausetheybroketheircar'sGPS.C．Becausetheymadeawrongspelling.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．BlueGrottoisawell-knownrestaurantinCapri.B．Carpiisasmalltowninthesouthofthecountry.C．Capriisafamousislandinthesouthofthecountry.25．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ABeautifulBeach B．ACarelessMistake C．AWonderfulVacation三、阅读还原5选5Thiswinterholiday,myfamilyandIwenttoBeihai,Guangxi,togobeachcombing(赶海).Thisiswhenpeoplegotothebeachtolookforseafoodandotherthingsfromthesea.Theentrance(入口)tothebeachwasnexttoafarmer’shome.26Youjustpay10yuanandyoucangetshovels(铲子),basketsandsoon.27Downthestairswasalongandmuddypath,andthereweremanytreesonbothsides.Itwasasunnyday.Thecrabs(螃蟹)allcameoutoftheirholes(洞).28Itriedtocatchone.Iwalkedquietlyandsoftly,butwhenIwascloseenoughtocatchthem,soon,thecrabswentbackintotheirholesanddisappeared.LaterIlearnedhowtocatchthem.29Iwasgladthatmybasketwashalf-fullofcrabs.Whenwesawsomefishermengoinghome,theirbasketswerefullofsandworms(沙虫).Thoughitwasquiteawfultome,itwasvaluable(珍贵的)forthem.30AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Eachplacehasitsownwayofservingitsowninhabitants(一方水土养育一方人).”Let’svalueeveryplacearoundusandthanknatureforgivingusourfood.A．Itwasthetimeforsunset.B．Itdidn’tcostmuchtogetin.C．Beachcombingwasreallygreat.D．Thisistheirlife—alifeonthesea.E．Theywereenjoyingthebrightsun.四、多任务混合阅读Lastsummer,CathywenttoNewYorkCitywithherparentsfortheirsummervacation.(A)Theystayedthereforthreeweeks.NewYorkCityhasmorethaneightandahalfmillionpeople.ItisthelargestcityintheUnitedStates.FirsttheyvisitedtheStatueofLiberty(自由女神像).TheStatueofLibertyisoneofNewYork’smostwell-knownhistoricsites(古迹).MillionsofpeoplevisitNewYorkCityeveryyear.(B)________thesecondday,theywenttotheEmpireStateBuilding(帝国大厦).ItisthetallestbuildinginNewYorkCitynow.(C)________,theysawmostpartsofNewYork.ThentheyvisitedtheMetropolitan(大都会的)MuseumofArt.Inthismuseum,theysawalotoffamouspaintings.Duringtheresttimeoftheweek,theywenttotheBronxZoo.(D)Theyweregladtoseealotoftheirfavoriteanimals,suchastigers,lions,monkeysandelephants.Thenextweek,thefamilyvisitedLongIsland.Ontheisland,theyspentmostoftheirtimeswimming,sunbathingandplayingonthebeach.Theyhadagoodtime.31．对（A）处画线部分进行提问。32．在（B）处横线上填入一个适当的介词。33．选择合适的内容填在（C）处的横线上。A．FromthetopofthebuildingB．StandingintheNewYorkstreetC．IntheMetropolitan(大都会的)MuseumofArt34．翻译（D）处画线句子。35．回答问题。HowmanypeoplearethereinNewYorkCity?五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ihadagreattimelastweekend.Itwassunny36hot.MyparentsandI

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toBeijingonvacation.Iwasveryhappy，becauseitwasmy37(one)triptoBeijing.First，wewenttoTian'anmenSquare.I