Unit1AnewstartUsinglanguage分层练习（原卷版）.x

Unit1AnewstartUsinglanguage分层练习语言知识一、（2024·高一课时练习）语法填空1．Allexchangestudentsgatheredattheschoolgate，curious___________(explore)thecampus.2．IwassofrightenedwhenIsawthe___________polarbearwalktowardsusthatIcouldhardlystruggletomyfeet.(frighten)3．Youcan’timaginehowshefinishedtherelayracewithherfoot___________(wound)soseverely.4．Youmustmakeagood___________(impress)onthejudgesifyouwanttobeselected.5．Inhisjournal，heexpressedhis___________(eager)togaintheopportunitytogoabroad.6．Thoughmycousinis___________tome，hisacademicperformanceissuperiortominealot.7．Inmyview，it’snousearguingwithhim___________thequestionforheissostubborn.8．Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstarted___________myhome.9．SomebeautifulTangFrescoesleftadeepimpressiononme，whichportrayed___________(figure)vividlybyafewlines.10．Especiallyinterestingismakingdumplings，whichIthinkis___________(particular)attractivetoyou.二、（2024·高一课时练习）词性转换1．___________v．争论，争辩→___________n．争论，争辩2．___________adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏锐的，聪明的→___________v．削尖；磨快；使尖锐；变锋利→___________adv.急剧地；鲜明地；严厉地3．___________adj.有智慧的，聪明的→___________n．智慧4．___________v．查明，调查→___________n．调查5．___________adj.各种各样的，各种不同的→___________n．多样性，种类→___________v．变化；相异，不同6．___________n．志愿者v．自愿做→___________adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的7．___________v．申请→___________n．申请→___________n．申请者8．___________v．毕业→___________n．毕业9．___________adj.受惊的；害怕的→___________vt.使惊吓；吓唬→___________adj.令人恐惧的10．___________v．挑选，选择→___________n．挑选，选择；选拔11．___________vt.记住→___________n．记忆力；记忆→___________n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的12．___________v．改进，改善→___________n．进步13．___________n．(工作或活动中的)表现→___________v．表现；表演→___________n．表演者三、（2024·高一课时练习）经典句式翻译1．很荣幸有机会和大家分享关于海洋保护的一些看法。(opportunity)____________________________________________________________________________________________2．随着工业的快速发展，海洋污染日益严重。(with复合结构)____________________________________________________________________________________________3．我们都知道，海洋不仅为我们提供了足够的食物，而且还保持了自然界平衡。(notonly...butalso的倒装)____________________________________________________________________________________________4．所以我们每个人都要致力于保护海洋。(apply)____________________________________________________________________________________________5．我相信，只要我们每个人都对海洋保护做出贡献，海洋会更加干净美丽。(confident)____________________________________________________________________________________________知识应用（2024届江苏省宿迁市高三三模）阅读理解IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIleftmystaffjobandbecameselfemployed.IremembermyterrorasIwalkedoutoftheofficeforthelasttimeandtheexcitementwhenIsoldmyfirstpiecedayslater.Workingforyourself,settingyourownhoursandbeingresponsibleforyoursuccessorfailureareexciting.Ileftmyjobjustassummerwasstarting,andmyfirstfewmonthswereasblissfulasthefairdays.Whenwintercame,anofficewheresomeoneelsepaidfortheheatingsystemandmysalarywasguaranteedseemedattractive.Januaryistoughforfreelancers(自由职业者),anditwasnodifferentforme—aftermassesofwork,Iearnednone.IsharedmyfearswithsomebusinesswomenIknew—whatiftherealitywouldbemorelikewhatIwasexperiencing?Whetherthroughchoiceorcircumstance,thenumberoffreelancersisrisingand,ifyou’rejuststartingout,itisscary.I’vebeenluckythatthesewomenmakingmoneytheirownwaysharedkeylessonsaboutwhatittakes.Youcan’tfeelhalfheartedaboutwhatyoudobecause,atsomepoint,you’regoingtohavepainfuldays.Whenthathappens,youhavetorememberwhyyouwantedthislifeinthefirstplace.Don’tquityourjobforsomethingthatyouthinkmightbemoreinteresting,quititforsomethingyoucan’tstopthinkingabout.Settingupabusinessistough.Ratherthanwaitinguntilallisperfect,goforthemomentwhenitfeelsasifmomentum(势头)iswithyou.Lookafteryourself.Thereisnosickpaywhenyouareselfemployed.Youcan’tdoabadday’sworkandblameitonyourboss.Youarethebackboneofyourbusinessandyouneedtoprioritizeyourhealthandwellbeing.Restregularlyandfindlikemindedpeopletosupportyouandliftyouupwhenthingsgethard.Finally,enjoyit.Freedomisyoursand,ifyoucanmakeitwork,thereisnothingbetter.1．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshewasselfemployedinparagraph1?A．Pleased. B．Challenged. C．Awful. D．Bored.2．Whatbotheredtheauthorwhenwintercame?A．Massesoffreelancework. B．Failuretomeetdailybasics.C．Thechangeinherowntaste. D．Theunexpectedcoldweather.3．Accordingtotheauthor,whyshouldwequitforanewjob?A．Toescapefromthecurrentpain. B．Tosatisfyourtemporaryinterests.C．Topursuewhatwereallydesire. D．Toexplorewhereourstrengthslie.4．What’stheauthor’sprobableattitudetowardsbeingfreelancers?A．Unclear. B．Critical. C．Favorable. D．Cautious.五、（2024届山东省五莲县第一中学高三三模）完形填空I’dbeenexploringthe40hectarewoodsaroundourcottagemywholelifeandIknewthewaywell.Soitwasa1whenIfoundmyselflostthere.OnedullcoldFebruaryafternoon,Ihadasudden2tohikethehillwithmytwodaughters.Puttingonoursnowshoes,weimmediately3northwestward.Whilemakingourwayupthehill,mydaughtersstoppedoccasionallytoinvestigateunknownplantsandtolookattheabandoneddeerbeds…Thesereallymadetheir4.Astheshadowsstartedto5,wemovedfurtherup.Soon,wearinessbeganto6enthusiasm.Wedecidedtoreturn.Insteadofbacktrackingoverour7route,Ichosetowalkdownthesteep(陡峭的)sideofthehill,8mygeneralsensethataheadofuslaythestreamthatwouldguideustotheroad.Butastheterrain(地形)leveledout,Ihadmyfirstmajormomentof9:Wherewasthestream?Wereweoffcourse?Iinstinctively(本能地)pulledoutmyphonetogetmylocation,butit10inmyhandinthecoldair.11,Istartedfeelingabitpanicky.However,Iquickly12myself,reassuringmydaughterstocontinuewalking.Focusingonthelandmarks,Ispottedafamiliartreeandeventually13theroad.Thatwinter’sdaytaughtmeavaluablelessonabouthabitualrelianceontechnology.Ifmyphonehad14then,ImighthavedirectlyfollowedtheGPS,ignoringtheold15ofdependingonsurroundingsandlifeskills.1．A．challenge B．shock C．reward D．reminder2．A．discovery B．response C．worry D．urge3．A．escaped B．drove C．headed D．looked4．A．reputation B．dream C．day D．way5．A．lengthen B．swing C．emerge D．fade6．A．fuel B．witness C．overlook D．outpace7．A．original B．rough C．offbeat D．roundabout8．A．appreciating B．trusting C．envisioning D．assessing9．A．curiosity B．parison C．doubt D．anticipation10．A．died B．slipped C．flashed D．rang11．A．Reportedly B．Admittedly C．Seemingly D．Surprisingly12．A．exposed B．posed C．defended D．behaved13．A．gotoff B．laiddown C．cameacross D．madeout14．A．worked B．remained C．changed D．overheated15．A．theory B．standard C．practice D．routine六、（2024届江苏省镇江市丹阳高级中学三模）阅读理解Thepossibilityofselfdrivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist’sdream.Well,thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforpaniestotesttrulyselfdrivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforpaniestosellorrentoutselfdrivingcars.It’shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsforbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars,policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowselfdrivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissionsandoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.Dowewanttocopy—orevenworsen—thetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars?Imagineafuturewheremostadultsownindividualselfdrivingvehicles.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheselfdrivingminibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport—anunwelesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinridehailing(叫车)services.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniasuggestedthatreplacingpetrolpoweredprivatecarsworldwidewithelectric,selfdrivingandsharedsystemscouldsignificantlyreducecarbonemissionsandcutthecostoftransportationby2050,whichsoundprettyappealing.Thefirstmerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedbyridehailingservices,consideringthecostofselfdrivingtechnologyaswellasresponsibilityandmaintenanceissues.Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasmorepeoplebeefortablewiththetechno