Unit4HistoryandTraditionsListeningandSpeaking(分层作业)(原卷版)

Unit4ListeningandSpeaking习题检测基础知识自测一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．（2023秋·上海·高一上海市大同中学校考期中）Therumorofmoreemployers________________(involve)inthescandal(丑闻)spreadacrossthecityquickly.2．（2023·上海·高一专题练习）Ijoinedinamarathon______

(host)bythecitysportsclub.3．（2023春·广西南宁·高一三美学校校考期中）AtfirstEnglish________(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.4．（2023春·四川遂宁·高一射洪中学校考期中）Withnight______(approach),thelittlegirlwentintoherbedroomanddrewthecurtains.5．IliketogetupearlysothatIcangetplentyofwork________(do)beforelunch.6．Itisoneofthefunniestthings_________(find)ontheInternetsofarthisyear.7．Downloadtheapp,andyouwillfindthe_______(locate)ofthehoteloniteasily.8．Suppliescan_______(ensure)onlythrougheconomicdevelopment.9．Anddon’tforget:weare________(surround)byanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.10．（2022秋·甘肃武威·高一校考期中）Inthespringtheplaceis________(crowd)withchildren.学科素养提升二、阅读理解A（2023春·北京石景山·高一统考期末）WhensearchingforsomethingfunandeducationaltodoinMaryland,whynotvisittheMarylandScienceCenter?Itislocatedat601LightStreet,Baltimore.Theticketpricesvarydependingonages,groupsandtheexhibitsyouchoose.Clickhereformoreinformation.IntroductionTheMarylandScienceCenterisbasicallyamuseum,butitgiveseveryoneachancetolearnthroughexperienceandplay,ratherthanjustglanceatanexhibit.ActivitiesYoucanlearnaboutvarioustopics,includingouterspace,thehumanbody,dinosaurs,electricity,marine(海洋的)biology,energy,andmuchmore.Youcanalsotakepartintheinteractiveactivities,suchasracingbubbles,diggingfordinosaurfossils,usingpuzzlepiecestoconstructcars,andsomuchmore.TheDavisPlanetarium(天文馆)AttheDavisPlanetarium,youcanbebackinachairandlookatthestarswhilestillinsidetheScienceCenter.Thestarswillappearontheceilingofthetheatreasyouwatchthem.TherearedifferentshowstocatchattheDavisPlanetarium.YoucanlearnaboutthegalaxyandastronomyduringtheDarkMattersshow.LearnaboutthestarsandplanetsduringtheSkyLiveshow.TheOneWorldOneSkyshowallowschildrentoexplorethestars.TheLivefromtheSunshowwillteachyouallaboutthehotsun.TheKidsRoomForchildren,theycan’tmisstheKidsRoom.Theywillbeabletoplayinawaterarea,constructdamsandwatertowers,pushbuttons,ringdoorbells,buildwithblocks,andmore,anddefinitelytheywilllearnalot.Inaddition,thereisalsoanareaforkidsoftwoyearsoldandunder,wheretheycancrawl,walkandexploresafelywithsofttoys.11．WhatdoweknowabouttheMarylandScienceCenter?A．Itchargesdifferentpricesforadultsandkids.B．ItisregardedasthemostpopularmuseuminMaryland.C．Itisamuseumwheretherearemanyfamousexhibitions.D．Itismainlydesignedforchildrenandtheirfamiliestoplaytogether.12．Ifyouwanttoknowwhythesunshines,whichshowshouldyouchoose?A．TheDarkMattersshow. B．TheSkyLiveshow.C．TheLivefromtheSunshow. D．TheOneWorldOneSkyshow.13．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelplan. B．Anacademiccolumn.C．Aneducationalmagazine. D．Anonlineadvertisement.B（2022春·云南·高一云南师大附中校考期中）AfloodhitYellowstoneNationalParkonJune13,2022.The

disasterwascausedbya

bination

ofunusuallyheavyrainsandrapidsnowmelt.Thehighandfastwaterflowsdestroyedbridgesandsweptawayentireroadways,leavingmunitiesandhomesisolated.Fortunately,theapproximately10,000parkvisitorsweresafely

evacuated.ThetownofGardiner,alongtheMontanaWyomingborder,wasparticularlyhardhit.Thefloodwatersleftalmost900peoplewithnopowerorwaterformanydays.Gardiner’s

economy,whichdependsonthealmostthreequartersofamillionvisitorswhopassthroughthepark’snorthgateannually,islikelytotakeahit.Thefloodwatersseverely

damagedthemainnorthentranceroadtoYellowstone,andcouldtakeyearstorebuild.Parkofficialshavebegunworkonimprovingan

alternativeroadtoGardiner.Thiswillensurethatlocalscan

access

food,supplies,andotheressentialemergencyservices.AlimitednumberoftouristsmayalsobeallowedintoGardineroncetheroadis

stable.Yellowstone’snorthgateisclosed

indefinitely.

Butthepark’ssouthgateopenedtovisitorsonJune22,2022.Parkofficialshavestartedanewentrysystemtopreventovercrowding.Itisbasedonthelastnumberofthevisitor’svehiclelicenseplateandthe

calendardateofthemonth.Carswithodd(奇数的)numberscanvisittheparkonodddaysofthemonth,whilethosewitheven(偶数的)numberscangoonevendays.Established

in1872,YellowstoneisAmerica’soldestnationalpark.The3,472squaremilereserve

spans

threestatesandishometomany

unique

wildlife.Itisknownforitsnaturalbeautythatincludesmountains,riversandlakes.Theforcesoffireandiceshapedtheparkoverthousandsofyears.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“isolated”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Tracked. B．Separated.C．Decorated. D．Improved.15．Whatwasthepossibleresultoftheflood?A．Gardiner’s

economywouldgetintotrouble.B．munitiesandhomeswereleftinruins.C．Almost900peopleweretrappedinthepark.D．Thepark’ssouthgatewasclosedforawhile.16．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Localpeoplecangetdailynecessitiesfromvisitors.B．Theparkhasadoptedanewsystemtorecognizefaces.C．Thelicenseplatenumberdecideswhencarsenterthepark.D．Moretouristsmayfloodintotheparkforgeologicalfeatures.17．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FloodingHasCausedWidespreadDamageintheUSB．YellowstoneNationalParkWasClosedduetoFloodingC．NaturalBeautyMakesYellowstoneAmerica’sOldestParkD．YellowstoneNationalParkPartiallyReopensAfterFlooding三、完形填空（2022春·吉林长春·高一长春十一高校联考期中）ClimbingTaishaninChinaItisknownthatTaishanisatallmountain.Itis___18___toascendtothetop.Walkingthewholewaycantakefromthreetosevenhoursandvisitorscan___19___totakeacablecarhalfway.Forthousandsofyears,Taishanhasbeenasourceof___20___forpoetsandthinkers.Themountainisintheeast,andinChinesecultureeastisregardedasa(n)___21___directionbecausethatiswherethesunandmoonrise.___22___,Taishanisthemostvenerated(受崇敬的)ofChina’sfivesacredmountains.Confucius(孔子)oncegottothetopofthemountainanddeclaredfromthe___23___:“ClimbTaishanandthewholeworldlookssmall.”His___24___expressthephilosophicalideathatthehigheryouclimb,thegreateryour___25___.Forme,thehigherIclimbed,themorestepsIsaw,until___26___Igottothestepsleadinguptothecablecarstation.Ofcourse,Confuciuswouldn’thave____27____acablecar,butIwasn’tConfucius.Ispenttwohoursclimbingsteps.Thatwasenoughofa____28____experienceforme.Inthemorning,wegotupat4a.m.topositionourselvesforthe____29____.FromJadeEmperorPeak,sittingamonghundredsofothers,wewerefortunateenoughtoseeaclearsunrise.Afterbreakfast,we____30____foraboutfivehoursdownthemountainandthroughPeachBlossomValley,beautifulwaterfallsandpoolsofwater.Thegreenplantsupthe____31____madeforapicturesqueclimb,andtheseconddayvalleyhikewastomethehighlight.Itwaspeaceful,allowingmeto____32____thegreatervisionfromthetop.18．A．tired B．rewarding C．easy D．challenging19．A．refuse B．choose C．learn D．pretend20．A．inspiration B．entertainment C．happiness D．information21．A．unexpected B．lifelike C．sacred D．right22．A．Besides B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore23．A．peak B．foot C．rock D．village24．A．means B．words C．works D．intentions25．A．pressure B．weight C．vision D．contribution26．A．luckily B．suddenly C．fortunately D．finally27．A．taken B．invented C．owned D．described28．A．diving B．climbing C．cycling D．sailing29．A．rainbow B．daybreak C．sunrise D．sunset30．A．flew B．drove C．ran D．hiked31．A．mountain B．fence C．path D．kitchen32．A．change B．enjoy C．miss D．clarify四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2021春·陕西西安·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUnitedNationsisnotonlymittedtoprotectingpeople.It____33____(look)afterplaces,too.OneoftheaimsofUNESCO——theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizati