心理学数据分析技术SPSS培训课件

心理学数据分析技术SPSSApoemThepackagescomeoutenmasse,LikeMinitab,Systat,andSAS.TheultimatemessIsSPSS,Whicheveryoneuses,alas.统计软件包纷纷问世，比如Minitab,Systat,以及SAS。最让人烦的是，SPSS，可每个人都得使，真是要死！9/12/20242心理学数据分析技术SPSSStepsinanalyzingdatawithSPSS1.Enteryourdataintoadatafile.2.Readthedatafile.2a.Optional--Providedescriptivelabelsfortheoutput.2b.Optional--Transformthedataintosuitableform.3.Analyzeorgraphthedata.9/12/20243心理学数据分析技术SPSSEnterthedataintoadatafileEnterthedataintotheSPSSdataeditor.Besuretosavethedatafilebeforeyoucontinue.Youcanalsoenterdataintoaspreadsheetordatabase,ifthatsoftwarecansaveadatafileinoneoftheformatsthatSPSSreads.SelectOpenfromtheFilemenu,thenselectDataFiletoseewhattheseformatsare.YoucanalsoenterdataintoanASCIIfilewithatexteditororwordprocessor.9/12/20244心理学数据分析技术SPSS9/12/20245心理学数据分析技术SPSSReadthedatafileIfyou'veenteredthedataintotheSPSSdataeditor,there'snothingmoretodohere!IfthedatawerepreviouslysavedinSPSS,spreadsheet,ordatabaseformat,selectOpenfromtheFilemenu.IfthedataweresavedinanASCIIfile,selectReadASCIIDatafromtheFilemenu.9/12/20246心理学数据分析技术SPSSProvidedescriptivelabelsOncethedataareinthedataeditor,selectthevariablename(inthecolumnheadings)andchooseDefineVariablefromtheDatamenu.Changethevariablenameifyouwish.VariableLabelsandValueLabelsareoptional.Ifyoudefinethem,SPSSusesthemtoannotateitsoutput.SelectLabelsfromtheDefineVariabledialogboxtodoso.9/12/20247心理学数据分析技术SPSS9/12/20248心理学数据分析技术SPSSTransformthedataYoucancorrectmistakesorchangespecificdatavaluesdirectlyinthedataeditor.Ifyouneedmoresystematicchanges,forexampletocreatenewvariablesortochangethewayexistingvariablesarecoded,usethecommandsintheTransformmenu.9/12/20249心理学数据分析技术SPSS9/12/202410心理学数据分析技术SPSSAnalyzeorgraphthedataThisiswhywe'reallhere.CommandsinthesubmenusundertheAnalyzemenuprovidestatisticalanalysis,andcommandsintheGraphsmenuprovidegraphicanalysis.MorecommandswillbemadeavailablewithoptionalmodulesofSPSS.Tofindoutwhichcommanddoeswhatyouwanttodo,chooseWhatCommandsDofromtheHelpmenu.9/12/202411心理学数据分析技术SPSS9/12/202412心理学数据分析技术SPSSSummarizeTheSummarizesubmenuprovidestechniquesforsummarizingdatawithstatistics,charts,andreports.9/12/202413心理学数据分析技术SPSS9/12/202414心理学数据分析技术SPSS9/12/202415心理学数据分析技术SPSSCustom

TablesTheCustomTablessubmenuprovidesattractive,flexibledisplaysoffrequencycounts,percentages,andotherstatistics.9/12/202416心理学数据分析技术SPSS9/12/202417心理学数据分析技术SPSSComparemeansTheComparemeanssubmenuprovidestechniquesfortestingdifferencesamongtwoormoremeansforbothindependentandrelatedsamples.9/12/202418心理学数据分析技术SPSSANOVAModelsTheANOVAsubmenuprovidestechniquesfortestingunivariateandmultivariateAnalysis-of-Variancemodels,includingrepeatedmeasures.9/12/202420心理学数据分析技术SPSSCorrelateTheCorrelatesubmenuprovidesmeasuresofassociationfortwoormorevariablesmeasuredattheintervallevel.9/12/202421心理学数据分析技术SPSS9/12/202422心理学数据分析技术SPSSRegressionTheRegressionsubmenuprovidesavarietyofregressiontechniques,includinglinear,logistic,nonlinear,weighted,andtwo-stageleast-squaresregression.9/12/202423心理学数据分析技术SPSS9/12/202424心理学数据分析技术SPSSClassifyTheClassifysubmenuprovidesclusteranddiscriminantanalysis.9/12/202425心理学数据分析技术SPSS9/12/202426心理学数据分析技术SPSSDataReductionTheDataReductionsubmenuprovidesfactoranalysis,correspondenceanalysis,andoptimalscaling.9/12/202427心理学数据分析技术SPSS9/12/202428心理学数据分析技术SPSSScaleTheScalesubmenuprovidesreliabilityanalysisandmultidimensionalscaling.9/12/202429心理学数据分析技术SPSS9/12/202430心理学数据分析技术SPSSNonparametrictestsTheNonparametrictestssubmenuprovidesnonparametrictestsforonesample,orfortwoandmorepairedorindependentsamples.9/12/202431心理学数据分析技术SPSS9/12/202432心理学数据分析技术SPSSWhyGodneverreceivedaPhD9/12/202433心理学数据分析技术SPSS1.Hehadonlyonemajorpublication.2.ItwasinHebrew.3.Ithadnoreferences.4.Itwasn'tpublishedinarefereedjournal.5.Someevendoubthewroteitbyhimself.6.Itmaybetruethathecreatedtheworld,butwhathashedonesincethen?7.Hiscooperativeeffortshavebeenquitelimited.9/12/202434心理学数据分析技术SPSS8.Thescientificcommunityhashadahardtimereplicatinghisresults.9.Heneverappliedtotheethicsboardforpermissiontousehumansubjects.10.Whenoneexperimentwentawryhetriedtocoveritbydrowninghissubjects.11.Whensubjectsdidn'tbehaveaspredicted,hedeletedthemfromthesample.12.Herarelycametoclass,justtoldstudentstoreadthebook.9/12/202435心理学数据分析技术SPSS13.Somesayhehadhissonteachtheclass.14.Heexpelledhisfirsttwos