写作词汇突破各种前缀总结学案高考英语一轮复习

写作词汇突破·各种前缀总结●表示否定或相反意义的前缀1．前缀disagreevi.___________不同意advantagen___________弊端appearvi.____________消失disfortn.___________discouragevt.___________honestadj.___________不诚实的disordern.____________dislikevt.&n._________disbelievevt.___________2.前缀impoliteadj.____________不礼貌的patientadj.____________不耐烦的immoraladj.____________impossibleadj.___________3前缀ininformaladj.____________inconvenientadj.____________indirectadj.____________independentadj.___________inaccurateadj._____________incorrectadj.___________inexperiencedadj.__________inexpensiveadj.___________4.前缀irregularadj._______________不规则的responsibleadj._______________不负责任的relevantadj.___________________不相关的resistibleadj._________________不可抵抗的rationaladj._________________不合理的5.前缀ununusualadj.______________unwillingadj._________________unhappyadj._______________unnecessaryadj.________________unfairadj.________________unfortableadj._______________unconsciousadj._____________unequaladj._____________________6.前缀mismisleadvt.误导misunderstandv.误解misfortunen.不幸misusevt.误用misspellv.拼错mistreatvt.虐待7.前缀illegaladj._________________不合法的logicaladj._______________不合逻辑的8.前缀non非，无，不nonstopadj.（车船等）中途不停的,直达的nonexistentadj.不存在的nonnaturaladj.非天然的nonsmokern.不抽烟的人nondrinkern.不喝酒的人9.前缀anti﹣反对,防止antibioticn.抗生素antifreezen.防冻剂antismokingadj.反对吸烟的antiagingadj.防衰老的antiJapanese抗日的10.前缀counter﹣反counteractionn.反作用counterattackv.反击countereffectn.反效果10.前缀de向下;远离;相反decrease减少，减小defrost除冰degrade降低deindustrialization去工业化depress使人沮丧deport遣返depart分开dewater排水deforestation毁林decode解码depopulation人口减少●表示否定或相反意义的前缀1.表示尺寸（大小）:mini,micro,macro(1)mini﹣微小，超短minibusn._________miniskirtn.超短裙miniparkn.___________(2)micro﹣微小的microscopen.显微镜microwaven.微波microworldn.微观世界(3)macro﹣宏大的,宏观的macroscalen.大规模macroworldn.宏观世界2.表示位置或者程度：inter,extra,ex,over,under,sub,super,trans(1)inter﹣在……之间：互相internetn.互联网internationaladj.国际的interracialadj.种族间的intermarryvt.通婚(2)extra﹣在……之外，超出extracurricularadj.课外的extraordinary非凡的(3)ex﹣外，出exportv./n.出口，输出exposevt.暴露，露出exclude排除【注意】ex前缀还可以表示"前面的，前任的"。exwife前妻expresident前任总统(4)overA.表示"在……之上"overbridgen.天桥overcoatn.外套overlookvt.俯视；疏忽overev.战胜;克服表示"过度，过分"overstudyn.过度用功v.（使）用功过度overworkn.过度工作v.（使）过度劳累oversleepvi.睡得太久;睡过头(5)undera.表示"在……下"undergroundadj.地下的；秘密的adv.在地下;秘密地n.地铁underlinevt.在…下画线；强调underseaadj.海面下的;海底的B.表示"不足，不够"underestimatevt.低估underpopulatedadj.人口稀少的undersizedadj.小于一般尺寸的(6)sub﹣下/副subtitlen.小标题，副标题vt．给……加副标题subnormaladj.低于正常的substandardadj.不够标准的(7)super﹣超，超级a.表示"在……上面"supervisevt.&vi.监督；管理；指导superstructuren.上部结构，上层建筑superhero超级英雄b.表示"超级，超过，过度"supersizedadj.超大型的supernaturaladj.超自然的superconductorn.超导体superpowern.超级大国(8)trans﹣越过,转移,横穿transplantn.&v.移植transformv.使变形transnationaladj.跨国的3.表示时间和次序：fore,pre,pro,post(1)fore﹣前，先，预先foretellvt.___________foreseevt.__________foreheadn._________forewordn.前言，序预言预见前额(2)pre﹣前,预先prewaradj.战前的preschooladj.学龄前的prehistoryadj.史前的(3)pro前,向前progressvi.进步promotevt.促进proceedvi.前进prospectn.展望(4)post后postwaradj.战后的postmodernadj.后现代的postindustrialadj.后工业化的post90s90后4.表示数量：semi,mono,bi,tri,multi(1)semi一半semifinal半决赛semicolony半殖民地(2)mono﹣单，单一monologuen.独白monocyclen.独轮车monoculturen.单一文化社会(3)bi﹣两,双bicyclen.自行车bilingualadj.双语的biannualadj.一年两次的(4)tri﹣三个trianglen.三角形tricyclen.三轮车(5)multi﹣多multiplyv.乘；繁殖multipleadj多样的；多功能multiculturaladj.多文化的multinationaladj多国的multipurposeadj.多种用途的5.其他类别：re,co,auto,sur,out﹣等(1)rea.表示"再，重新"recyclev.___________reconsiderv.___________reunionv.____________rebuildv.__________reviewv./n.__________b.表示"向后，相反，不"reflectv.回想；反射retreatv.后退；撤退resistv.反抗，抵抗(2)co共同，同事，伙伴cooperationn.合作coexistencen.共存cofoundern.共同创办人(3)auto﹣自动，自身，自己automobilen.汽车autobiographyn.自传automaticadj.自动的(4)sur﹣超过,在上面surpassvt.超过(5)outa.表示"超过；过度"outdovt.胜过，战胜outlivevt.活得比……长outnumbervt.在数量上超过b.表示"出去，过时"outsideadv.在外面outgoingadj.外向的outbreakn.爆发●练一练(根据语境填上适当的前缀)Pleaseacceptourapologiesforany(convenience)wehavecaused.2.Theforest’sdifferentlevelssupportan(believe)varietyofwildlife.3.Falsefirealarmsare(legal)andmayleadtopunishment.4.Manyyoungpeoplehaveabaddietaryhabit,suchasskippingbreakfastoreating(regular)meals.5.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstill(live)today.6.Sheis________(able)toattendthemeetingduetoapriorengagement.7.He____________(agree)withtheproposal,citingseveralreasons.8.Theinternationalconferencebroughttogetherexpertsfromaroundtheworld.9.The______________(graduate)programoffersadvancedcoursesinvariousfields.10.The______________(virus)softwareprotectsyourputerfrommalware.

答案●表示否定或相反意义的前缀1．前缀disagreevi.___________不同意advantagen___________弊端appearvi.____________消失disfortn.___________discouragevt.___________honestadj.___________不诚实的disordern.____________dislikevt.&n._________disbelievevt.___________disagree;disadvantage;disappear;不舒服使泄气；dishonest;混乱；不喜欢；不相信2.前缀impoliteadj.____________不礼貌的patientadj.____________不耐烦的immoraladj.____________impossibleadj.___________impolite;impatient;不道德的；不可能的3前缀ininformaladj.____________inconvenientadj.____________indirectadj.____________independentadj.___________inaccurateadj._____________incorrectadj.___________inexperiencedadj.__________inexpensiveadj.___________非正式的不方便的不直接的独立的不准确的不正确的没有经验的不昂贵的4.前缀irregularadj._______________不规则的responsibleadj._______________不负责任的relevantadj.___________________不相关的resistibleadj._________________不可抵抗的rationaladj._________________不合理的irregular;irresponsible;irrelevant;irresistible;irrational5.前缀ununusualadj.______________unwillingadj._________________unhappyadj._______________unnecessaryadj.________________unfairadj.________________unfortableadj._______________unconsciousadj._____________unequaladj._____________________不寻常的不乐意的不高兴的没必要的不公平的不舒服的无意识的不公平的6.前缀mismisleadvt.误导misunderstandv.误解misfortunen.不幸misusevt.误用misspellv.拼错mistreatvt.虐待7.前缀illegaladj._________________不合法的logicaladj._______________不合逻辑的illegalillogical8.前缀non非，无，不nonstopadj.（车船等）中途不停的,直达的nonexistentadj.不存在的nonnaturaladj.非天然的nonsmokern.不抽烟的人nondrinkern.不喝酒的人9.前缀anti﹣反对,防止antibioticn.抗生素antifreezen.防冻剂antismokingadj.反对吸烟的antiagingadj.防衰老的antiJapanese抗日的10.前缀counter﹣反counteractionn.反作用counterattackv.反击countereffectn.反效果10.前缀de向下;远离;相反decrease减少，减小defrost除冰degrade降低deindustrialization去工业化depress使人沮丧deport遣返depart分开dewater排水deforestation毁林decode解码depopulation人口减少●表示否定或相反意义的前缀1.表示尺寸（大小）:mini,micro,macro(1)mini﹣微小，超短minibusn._________miniskirtn.超短裙miniparkn.___________(2)micro﹣微小的microscopen.显微镜microwaven.微波microworldn.微观世界(3)macro﹣宏大的,宏观的macroscalen.大规模macroworldn.宏观世界2.表示位置或者程度：inter,extra,ex,over,under,sub,super,trans(1)inter﹣在……之间：互相internetn.互联网internationaladj.国际的interracialadj.种族间的intermarryvt.通婚(2)extra﹣在……之外，超出extracurricularadj.课外的extraordinary非凡的(3)ex﹣外，出exportv./n.出口，输出exposevt.暴露，露出exclude排除【注意】ex前缀还可以表示"前面的，前任的"。exwife前妻expresident前任总统(4)overA.表示"在……之上"overbridgen.天桥overcoatn.外套overlookvt.俯视；疏忽overev.战胜;克服表示"过度，过分"overstudyn.过度用功v.（使）用功过度overworkn.过度工作v.（使）过度劳累oversleepvi.睡得太久;睡过头(5)undera.表示"在……下"undergroundadj.地下的；秘密的adv.在地下;秘密地n.地铁underlinevt.在…下画线；强调underseaadj.海面下的;海底的B.表示"不足，不够"underestimatevt.低估underpopulatedadj.人口稀少的undersizedadj.小于一般尺寸的(6)sub﹣下/副subtitlen.小标题，副标题vt．给……加副标题subnormaladj.低于正常的substandardadj.不够标准的(7)super﹣超，超级a.表示"在……上面"supervisevt.&vi.监督；管理；指导superstructuren.上部结构，上层建筑superhero超级英雄b.表示"超级，超过，过度"supersizedadj.超大型的supernaturaladj.超自然的superconductorn.超导体superpowern.超级大国(8)trans﹣越过,转移,横穿transplantn.&v.移植transformv.使变形transnationaladj.跨国的3.表示时间和次序：fore,pre,pro,post(1)fore﹣前，先，预先foretellvt.___________foreseevt.__________foreheadn._________forewordn.前言，序预言预见前额(2)pre﹣前,预先prewaradj.战前的preschooladj.学龄前的prehistoryadj.史前的(3)pro前,向前progressvi.进步promotevt.促进proceedvi.前进prospectn.展望(4)post后postwaradj.战后的postmodernadj.后现代的postindustrialadj.后工业化的post90s90后4.表示数量：semi,mono,bi,tri,multi(1)semi一半semifinal半决赛semicolony半殖民地(2)mono﹣单，单一monologuen.独白monocyclen.独轮车monoculturen.单一文化社会(3)bi﹣两,双bicyclen.自行车bilingualadj.双语的biannualadj.一年两次的(4)tri﹣三个trianglen.三角形tricyclen.三轮车(5)multi﹣多multiplyv.乘；繁殖multipleadj多样的；多功能multiculturaladj.多文化的multinationaladj多国的multipurposeadj.多种用途的5.其他类别：re,co,auto,sur,out﹣等(1)rea.表示"再，重新"recyclev.___________reconsiderv.___________reunionv.____________rebuildv.__________reviewv./n.__________循环利用再考虑重逢重建复习b.表示"向后，相反，不"reflectv.回想；反射retreatv.后退；撤退resistv.反抗，抵抗(2)co共同，同事，伙伴cooperationn.合作coexistencen.共存cofoundern.共同创办人(3)auto﹣自动，自身，自己a