河北省石家庄市正定县八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

正定县20222023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷听力部分Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.fix B.fit C.fat【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.cutout B.checkout C.cheerup【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.takeup B.makeup C.lookup【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Mymotherwillbuyascarfforme.B.Iwillbuymymotherascarf.C.Thescarfisonsale.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theboxislightenoughforthegirltocarry.B.Theboxistooheavyforthegirltocarry.C.Theboxisn’theavybutthegirlcan’tcarryit.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,theydo. B.No,theydidn’t. C.No,theywerereading.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes.Ihavebeentheretwice.B.Yes.Ihaveneverbeenthere.C.Iwentthereyesterdayafternoon.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.BecauseIdidnothing.B.BecauseIhaveworkedallday.C.BecauseIwanttodonothing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yesterday. B.Fortwodays. C.Intwoweeks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.No,Iwon’t. B.Yes,hewill. C.Notyet.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）请听一篇短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhichisTony’sfavoritemusic?A.Rockmusic. B.Countrymusic. C.Chinesetraditionalmusic.12.Whatdotheydecidetodointheirneighborhood?A.Setupamusicgroup. B.Haveaconcert. C.Visitthepeople.【答案】11.B12.A【解析】【原文】略请听短文回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowlongwillBillstaywithhisaunt?A.Foraweek. B.Forhalfamonth. C.Foramonth.14.WheredoesHelenlive?A.Inthecountryside. B.Inthecity. C.Neartheairport.15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoonthefarm?A.Togofishing. B.Topickapples. C.Tofeedanimals.【答案】13.A14.A15.B【解析】【原文】略Ⅳ．听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】OurTownIntroductionOurtownhaschangedalotinthelast___16___years.JobsInthepast,mostpeopleworkedasfishermenor___17___.Now,manypeopleworkin___18___factories,officesorbanks.ActivitiesYoungpeoplelikegoingtotheswimmingpoolandthe___19___.Oldpeoplelikegoingtothebeachandtherestaurants.Therearefootballmatchesinthenewsportscenter___20___aweek.【答案】16.forty##4017.farmers18.car19.cinema20.once【解析】【原文】略Ⅴ．单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）21.MissLitaught________mathlastterm.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李老师上学期教我们数学。考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己。此空谓语动词taught后，应填宾格作宾语，故选A。22.IwillgotoFiona’spartynextSunday,becauseI’vegother________today.A.munication B.satisfaction C.invitation D.invention【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我下周日要去Fiona的派对，因为我今天收到了她的邀请。考查名词辨析。munication交流；satisfaction满意；invitation邀请；invention发明。根据上文IwillgotoFiona’sparty可知是收到了邀请，故选C。23.Grandmahasastomachache.Ithinkweshouldtakehimtohospital________.A.justnow B.rightaway C.allthetime D.insilence【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：奶奶胃痛。我想我们应该马上送他去医院。考查副词和介词短语辨析。justnow刚才；rightaway马上；allthetime总是；insilence默默地。根据前句“Grandmahasastomachache.”可知，应是应该马上送他去医院。故选B。24.—Look!Somebody______thesofa.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.clean B.cleans C.iscleaning D.hascleaned【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——看！有人把沙发擦干净了。——好吧，不是我。我没有做过。考查时态。根据“Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.”判断，有人清理了沙发，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone；Somebody作主语，助动词用has。故选D。25.Finishyourworktoday.Never________today’sworktilltomorrow.A.putup B.putoff C.putdown D.puton【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天完成工作。不要把今天的工作拖到明天。考查动词短语。putup张贴；putoff拖延；putdown放下；puton穿上。根据“Never”和“today’sworktilltomorrow”可知，应该是不要把今天的工作拖到明天，故选B。26.MyEnglishteacherhastaughtEnglish________shecamehere.A.since B.as C.when D.for【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：自从我的英语老师来到这里，她就教英语。考查连词。since自从；as像；when当……时候；for因为。根据hastaughtEnglish可知，此处与现在完成时连用，用since引导的时间状语从句，故选A。27.—________Iusetheputer,Mom?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Should B.Could C.Must D.Would【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以使用电脑吗？——是的，你可以。但是你必须先完成作业。考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Could可以；Must必须；Would将会。根据“Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst”可知，空缺处应该表请求，用Could提问表示委婉地请求，故选B。28.—Where’sCathy?Ihaven’tseenherforafewdays.—She________Canadaforholidays.She’llbebacknextmonth.A.isgoingto B.wentto C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Cathy在哪？我好几天没看见她了。——她去加拿大度假了。她下个月回来。考查hasgoneto和hasbeento区别。isgoingto要去；wentto去过；hasgoneto去了，去了未回；hasbeento去过，去了回来了，根据“Ihaven’tseenherforafewdays”和“She’llbebacknextmonth”可知，Cathy去加拿大度假了，去了没回来，用hasgoneto，故选C。29.—WhichparkwouldyouliketovisitPeople’sParkorWestHillPark?—______.IwouldliketovisitSeasidePark.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你想去哪个公园，人民公园还是西山公园？——都不去。我想去海滨公园。考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either（两者中）任意一个；None（三者或以上）都不；Neither两者都不。根据“IwouldliketovisitSeasidePark.”可知，人民公园和西山公园两个公园都不想去，想去海滨公园，应用neither。故选D。30.—Doyouknow________?—Perhapstomorrow.A.howwe’llgotothemuseum B.whichplacewe’llvisitnextSundayC.whenwe’lltraveltoDisneyland D.whyhewon’tehere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候去迪斯尼乐园吗？——也许明天。考查宾语从句。根据回答“Perhapstomorrow.”可知，问的是时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。Ⅵ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（号召）usto___31___andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather___32___,AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewateresfromhomes,___33___,hospitalandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso___34___wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave___35___harmfulinit．___36___mustwetreat（处理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown___37___.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater___38___homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe___39___wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned___40___itgoesbacktonature.31.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch32.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious33.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas34.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup35.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody36.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How37.A.work B.interest C.health D.business38.A.on B.for C.with D.from39.A.less B.more C.better D.worse40.A.and B.whether C.after D.before【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B36.C37.C38.D39.A40.D【解析】【分析】现在我们面临着严重的水问题，其中废水问题尤为严重。2017年世界水日主题为“废水”。短文介绍了什么是废水，我们为什么要处理废水，以及如何处理废水。号召我们要节约和保护水资源。【31题详解】句意：它不仅使我们思考水的重要性，而且呼吁我们节约和保护水。A.drink喝；B.save节约；C.carry搬运；D.watch观看。前半句提到世界水日让人们来思考水的重要性，因此我们要节约用水，故答案为B。【32题详解】句意：其中废水问题较为严重。A.easy容易的；B.popular流行的；C.small小的；D.serious严重的。根据后面的句子AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.2017年世界水日主题为“废水”。说明废水问题较为严重。故答案为D。【33题详解】句意：通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。A.factories工厂；B.lakes湖；C.rivers河流；D.seas大海。工厂会产生工业污水，是产生废水的主要来源，故答案为A。【34题详解】句意：暴雨期间雨水在沿着街道流淌时也会变成废水。A.getsback拿回；B.handsin上交；C.changesinto变成；D.picksup捡起。雨水变废水，雨水流到街道上也是废水产生的一个来源，故答案为C。【35题详解】句意：这种水肯定含有有害物质。A.nothing没有什么；B.something某物；C.nobody没有人；D.somebody某人。雨水中含有的东西，不能用指人的不定代词来表示，排除C,D；根据生活常识可知，废水中含有各种有害物质，故答案为B。【36题详解】句意：我们为什么要处理废水？A.What什么；B.Who谁；C.Why为什么；D.How怎么样。根据后面句子“Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.”废水对我们的生活有很大的影响。它既给我们带来疾病，也给环境带来污染。这也是处理废水的原因，因此上句是询问原因，答案为C。【37题详解】句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。A.work工作；B.interest兴趣；C.health健康；D.business生意。上句提到水污染会让人们产生疾病，因此我们必须要关注我们的健康问题，故答案为C。【38题详解】句意：家庭废水可以再利用。A.on在……上面；B.for为了；C.with与……一起；D.from来自。使用介词from表示废水的来源，故答案为D。【39题详解】句意：这样废水就会减少。A.less更少的；B.more更多；C.better更好的；D.worse更糟的。上句提到家庭用水得到循环利用，因此废水可以有效的减少，故答案为A。【40题详解】句意：在工厂废水回归自然之前，必须对其进行清洁。A.and和，而且；B.whether是否；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。此句是强调工业污水必须要净化处理，肯定是是在回归自然之前处理。故答案为D。【点睛】本文是一篇环保话题的短文阅读，主要介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水，主题鲜明，具有新时代的教育意义。考查的题型是完形填空。完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力，对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词，要通过语法关系，猜测整句句义，然后做题。这就要求你既要有足够的单词量，还要有对整句的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词，动词的词义辨析，一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息，切记要有耐心。如第10小题是考查连词辨析。工厂产生的污水要经过污水处理之后才能回归自然，也就是说在工厂废水回归自然之前，必须对其进行清洁处理。所以选择介词before，答案为D。Ⅶ．阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读A、B两篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。APabloPicassowasbornonOctober25,1881.HewasbornandgrewupinSpain.Hisfatherwasapainterandartteacher.Pablolikedtodrawfromanearlyage.Pablohadlittleinterestinschoolbutwasaverytalentedstudentinart.Whenhewasfourteenyearsold,PabloattendedafamousartschoolinBarcelona.AfewyearslaterhewenttoanotherschoolinMadrid.However,Pablowasboredwiththeclassicteachingofartschools.Hedidn’twanttopaintlikepeoplewhohadlivedhundredsofyearsbefore.Hewantedtocreatesomethingnew.Hetrieddifferentstyles.Hepaintedinanumberofdifferentstylesandcreatedmanyvaluableworks.It’struethatPabloPicassoisasuccessfulartist.Heproducedover1,800paintingsand1,200sculptures.Manyofhispaintingshavebeensoldforover100milliondollars!Peoplewillrememberhimforeverandregardhimasoneofthegreatestartistsintheworld.41.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.PabloPicassowasbornin1818. B.PabloPicassowasborninBarcelona.C.PabloPicasso’smotherwasapainter. D.PabloPicassowasn’tinterestedinschool.42.Pablothoughttheclassicteachingofartschoolswas________.A.interesting B.boring C.useful D.creative43.Theunderlinedword“produced”hasthesamemeaningas“________”.A.invented B.sold C.created D.discovered44.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow________.A.whetherhelivedwithhisparentsornot.B.whenPabloattendedafamousschoolinBarcelona.C.whenPablograduatedfromtheartschool.D.howhedealtwithhispaintingsbeforehisdeath.45.Thepassagemayefromamagazinecalled“________”.A.FamousArtists B.History C.SchoolLife D.CreativeFood【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.B45.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，向我们讲述了毕加索这位伟大艺术家的故事，以及他的作品对世界的影响。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Pablohadlittleinterestinschoolbutwasaverytalentedstudentinart.”可知毕加索对学校课业没什么兴趣，但在艺术上很有天分。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,Pablowasboredwiththeclassicteachingofartschools.”可知他对艺术学校的古典教法感到厌倦，意味着他认为古典教法很无聊，故选B。【43题详解】词义猜测题。“Heproducedover1,800paintingsand1,200sculptures.”句意：他创作了超过1800幅油画和1200件雕塑。invent发明；sell卖；creat创作；discover发现。近义词是creat，故选C。【44题详解】判断推理题。根据第一段“PabloPicassowasbornonOctober25,1881.”和第二段“Whenhewasfourteenyearsold,PabloattendedafamousartschoolinBarcelona.”可知他出生于1881年，在14岁时进入巴塞罗那著名艺术学校学习，可以推断进入该校的时间应该是1895年。故选B。【45题详解】判断文章出处。这篇文章向我们讲述了毕加索这位伟大艺术家的故事，以及他的作品对世界的影响，文章应该出自关于艺术家的杂志里，故选A。BAgroupofsixwomendecidedtoclimbAfrica’shighestmountain,MountKilimanjaro,todrawpublicattention（注意）tothephysicalconditiontheyshare.Thewomensufferfromalbinism（患有白化病）.Oneofthemainsignsofalbinismislighterthanusualskin（皮肤）color.Othersignsincludewhitehairandpinkeyes.Alltheclimberssaytheyhavebeenlookeddownuponbecauseoftheiralbinism.Insomecountrieswomenwhogivebirthtobabieswithalbinismaredrivenoutbytheirfamilies.Sometimeschildrenwiththeconditionarenotacceptedbytheirparents.Manychildrenandadultswithalbinismaresociallyabominated.NodumoNanzi,oneoftheclimbers,said,“Iwasverymuchmadefunofatschool.“EvenwiththeseproblemsNanzigraduatedfromYaleUniversityintheUnitedStatesandnowworksoneducation.MountKilimanjarois5,895metershighandisadifficultclimbforanyone.Fouroftheclimbersreachedacampat4,700metersbeforedecidingtostoponmedicaladvice.Theothertwo—NanziandWaithera—continuedtheclimb.ButWaitherahadtostop20metersshortofthetopbecauseofakneepain.Sointheend,Nanziwastheonetorepresent（代表）thewholeteam.ShereachedthetopofMountKilimanjaroonOctober7,2018.Theteamhopedthattheirclimbcouldhelpchangethepublic’sincorrectopiniononpeoplewiththecondition.46.Peoplewithalbinism________.A.areeasilyupsetandangry B.havedarkerskinthanmostpeopleC.havedifferentlooksfromnormalpeople D.shouldgetsunlightasmuchaspossible47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abominated”inPara2mean?A.Protected. B.Disliked. C.Accepted. D.Beaten.48.WhichofthefollowingdidNodumoNanziexperience?A.Beingdrivenoutbyherfamily. B.Beinggivenupbyherparents.C.Beingrefusedbyuniversities. D.Beinglaughedatbyherschoolmates.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WaitheranearlygottothetopofAfrica’shighestmountain.B.Thebiggestchallengewasthattheydidn’thavemedicalsupport.C.Fourclimbersstoppedclimbingbeforetheyreached4,700meters.D.NanziwasthefirstpersontoreachthetopofMountKilimanjaro.50.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthesixwomenclimbingMountKilimanaro?A.Tobuildthemselvesup. B.Tomakemoneyforthemselves.C.Toencouragemorepeopletolikethem. D.Toletpeopletreatalbinismpatientsrightly.【答案】46.C47.B48.D49.A50.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一组六名女性决定攀登非洲最高的山峰乞力马扎罗山，以引起公众对她们共同身体状况的关注，帮助改变公众对白化病患者的错误看法。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneofthemainsignsofalbinismislighterthanusualskin（皮肤）color.Othersignsincludewhitehairandpinkeyes.”可知，白化病患者长相和正常人不一样，故选C。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Insomecountrieswomenwhogivebirthtobabieswithalbinismaredrivenoutbytheirfamilies.Sometimeschildrenwiththeconditionarenotacceptedbytheirparents.Manychildrenandadultswithalbinismaresociallyabominated.”可知，这里是说患有白化病的人们都受到社会的憎恶，所以单词“abominated”指的是“厌恶”，故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nanzi,oneoftheclimbers,said,“Iwasverymuchmadefunofatschool.””可知，Nanzi被同学嘲笑，故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButWaitherahadtostop20metersshortofthetopbecauseofakneepain.”可知，Waithera差点登上了非洲最高的山峰，故选A。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据“AgroupofsixwomendecidedtoclimbAfrica’shighestmountain,MountKilimanjaro,todrawpublicattention（注意）tothephysicalconditiontheyshare.”以及“Theteamhopedthattheirclimbcouldhelpchangethepublic’sincorrectopiniononpeoplewiththecondition.”可知，6名女性攀登乞力马扎罗山的目的是让人们正确对待白化病患者，故选D。Ⅷ．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成下面各小题。TheInternethasbeeausefultoolforpeopleallovertheworld.Ithaschangedourwayofshopping.Moreandmorepeoplelikeshoppingonlinenow.Herearetworeasonswhypeopleloveonlineshopping.PriceAlotofonlinestoresoffer(提供)pricesthataremuchlowerthanwhatyouwillfindatmostofthephysicalstores(实体店).ManypeopleusetheInternettolookforcheapandgoodthings.Onlinebusinessownersunderstandthis.Someofthemusuallyreducetheirprofit(利润),andthishelpsthemgetmorecustomers.Convenience(便利)Shoppingonlineisconvenient.Ifpeopleareverybusy,theyprobablywon’thavemuchsparetimetovisitthestore.Shoppingonlineallowsthemtogetwhattheywantbyjustclickingthemouse.What’smore,peoplecanshoponlineatanytime.Theydon’tneedtowaitforthestorestoopen.Andtheydon’thavetostandamongthecrowded(拥挤的)peopletochoosewhattheywant.Onlineshoppingsavestimeandenergyofthecustomers.1题完成句子；2—3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。51.Tothosebusypeople,theadvantageofonlineshoppingistosavetheir__________.52.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepricesinlotsofonlinestores?____________________53.Whydosomeonlinebusinessownersusuallyreducetheirprofit?____________________54.____________________55.____________________【答案】51.timeandenergy52.Theyaremuchlower.53.Becausethishelpsthemgetmorecustomers.54.Herearetworeasonswhypeopleloveonlineshopping.55.他们不需要等待店铺开门。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人们喜欢网购的两个原因。【51题详解】根据“Onlineshoppingsavestimeandenergyofthecustomers.”可知，网购节省了顾客的时间和精力。故填timeandenergy。【52题详解】根据“Alotofonlinestoresoffer(提供)pricesthataremuchlowerthanwhatyouwillfindatmostofthephysicalstores(实体店).”可知，很多网店提供的价格比大多数实体店要低得多。故填Theyaremuchlower.【53题详解】根据“Someofthemusuallyreducetheirprofit(利润),andthishelpsthemgetmorecustomers.”可知，店家中的一些人通常减少他们的利润，这有助于他们获得更多的客户。故填Becausethishelpsthemgetmorecustomers.【54题详解】本文主要介绍人们喜欢网购的两个原因，第一段中“Herearetworeasonswhypeopleloveonlineshopping.以下是人们喜欢网购的两个原因”符合主题，故填Herearetworeasonswhypeopleloveonlineshopping.55题详解】They他们，don’tneedto不需要，waitfor等待，thestores店铺，toopen开门。故填：他们不需要等待店铺开门。Ⅸ．词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词。Longlongago,therewasaman.Hehadahenandthehen___56___(lay)twoeggseveryday.Thatmanwasveryhappy.Everydayhe___57___(take)thetwogoldeneggsandsoldtheminthemarket.Withthemoney,heandhisfamilylived___58___(happy).Oneday,oneofhis___59___(friend)saidtohim,“Everydayyoutakethesetwoeggstothemarketandsellthemthere.Thereistoomuchtrouble.Whynottakeoutalleggsfromherstomachonce?”Helikedtheidea,butcouldn’tmakeadecisionto___60___(kill)thathen.Afewdays___61___(late),hedecidedtokillthehenbecausehethoughthisfriend’sadvicewasverygood,andhewasreallytiredof___62___(take)thoseeggstothemarketdaily.Thenextday,hekilledthehenandthenopenedthe___63___(hen)stomach.But___64___hissurprise,afterheopenedthestomach,hecouldn’tfind___65___(something)init.Helookedfortheeggshereandthere,leftandright,upanddown,buttherewasstillnothinginside.【答案】56.laid57.took58.happily59.friends60.kill61.later62.taking63.hen’s64.to65.anything【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个男人厌倦了每天从鸡窝拿两个鸡蛋到市场上去卖，于是杀了母鸡想一次性取出它肚子里的蛋，结果发现什么也没有的故事。【56题详解】句意：他有一只母鸡，这只母鸡每天下两个蛋。根据“had”判断时态为一般过去时，动词lay应用过去式laid。故填laid。【57题详解】句意：每天他都把两个金蛋拿到市场上卖。根据“andsold”可知，and表示并列，故此处应用take的过去式took。故填took。【58题详解】句意：有了这笔钱，他和他的家人生活得很幸福。修饰动词“lived”应用happy的副词happily。故填happily。【59题详解】句意：一天，他的一个朋友对他说：“你每天都带着这两个鸡蛋去市场卖。……”oneof+名词复数“……之一”，故此处应用friend的复数friends。故填friends。【60题详解】句意：他喜欢这个主意，但无法决定是否杀死那只母鸡。makeadecisiontodosth.“决定做某事”，动词用原形。故填kill。【61题详解】句意：几天后，他决定杀了这只母鸡，因为他认为他朋友的建议很好，而且他真的厌倦了每天拿着那些鸡蛋去市场。根据“Afewdays”可知此处指几天后；“一段时间+later”表示“多久以后”。故填later。【62题详解】句意：几天后，他决定杀了这只母鸡，因为他认为他朋友的建议很好，而且他真的厌倦了每天拿着那些鸡蛋去市场。betiredofdoingsth.“厌倦做某事”，动词take用动名词taking。故填taking。【63题详解】句意：第二天，他杀了母鸡，然后打开了母鸡的肚子。修饰名词“stomach”应用名词所有格。故填hen’s。【64题详解】句意：但令他惊讶的是，打开肚子后，他什么也没找到。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故填to。【65题详解】句意：但令他惊讶的是，打开肚子后，他什么也没找到。根据“Helookedfortheeggshereandthere,leftandright,upanddown,buttherewasstillnothinginside.”可知男人什么也没找到，否定句用anything。故填anything。Ⅹ．基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，满分20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出66.my,to,yardsale,wele__________________________________________________.【答案】Weletomyyardsale【解析】【详解】由标点和所给词可知，句式为祈使句，以动词原形开头；weleto“欢迎……”，my为形容词性物主代词，后接名词性短语yardsale。故填Weletomyyardsale“欢迎来到我的庭院拍卖”。67.parents,why,your,to,don’t,talk,you__________________________________________________?【答案】Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents【解析】【详解】由标点可知句式为疑问句；分析所给单词，why“为什么”，引导特殊疑问句；助动词don’t放在主语you“你”前，后接动词talk；talktosb.“与某人交谈”，为固定短语；yourparents“你的父母”。故填Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents“你为什么不跟你父母谈谈”。68.trust,anymore,I,you,won’t,___