广东省佛山市顺德区高二下学期普通高中教学质量检测英语试题（原卷版）

顺德区20182019学年度第二学期普通高中教学质量检测高二英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、试室号、考生号座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将答题卡右上角“考号”相应的信息点涂黑。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答题信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOutingDestinationsinAustraliaAustralianSeabirdRescueCenterTheAustralianSeabirdRescueResearch,RehabilitationandCoastalEducationCenterinBallinaoffersaprehensiveeducationalexperienceforpeopleofallages.Allpresentationsincludeaonehourinformativetalkbyoneoftheirtrainedvolunteers,aswellasachancetoseewildlifethatmaybeintheircare.Animalsthatyoumaygettheopportunitytogetacloseuplookatmayincludesomeseabirds,andeventheendangeredseaturtles（海龟）.TheLalandSeaofSoundFestivalThisisamajorfestivalofmusic,artsandculturestagedinthesymboliclocationofWahluuMountPanorama.ThefestivalwillbringtogethersomeofAustralia’smostfamousartistsduringthetwodaymusicfeastfromFridaytoSaturday.BathurstMintatureRallwayTheclubstartedin1977andtodayoperatesandmaintainsnearly600metresoftrackattheJohnMathew’ssportingplexinDurhamStreetBathurst.Overtheyearsmanybuildings,featuresandalotmoretracksforyourenjoymenthavebeenadded.Everyonewillhaveagreatfamilydayout!ItoperateseverythirdSundayofthemonth.ItislocatednexttotheTennisCentreinDurhamStreet.Traintidesareavailableweatherpermittingandpassengersmustwearcoveredfootwear.BathurstFarmExperienceExperiencearealfarmandinteractwithanimalsatBathurstFarmExperience.Feedlambs,chickens,horsesandlearnabouttheiruses.BirthdaypartiesaregreatfunatBathurstFarmExperience.Theyprovidethevenue;youprovidethekidsandthefood.Bookingsareessentialforallvisits,timesbyarrangement.Ifyouhaveparticularactivitiesyouwouldliketotry,pleasedisussthiswhenhookingesallactivitiescannotfitintoa90minutevisitlExtratimemaybepossibleformoreactivitics,chargesin30minutebtek,$50.00perhour.1.WhatcanyoudoattheAustralianSeabirdRescueCenter?A.Playwithseaturtles.B.Signuptobeavolunteer.C.Adoptyourfavoritebirds.D.Attendalectureaboutbirds2.WheremayyoumeetsomeartistsA.InWahluuMountPanorana.B.AtBathurstFarmExperience.C.InDurhamStreetBathurst.D.AttheAustralianSeabirdRescueCenter.3.Ifyouliketotryaspecialactivityonthefarm,youhaveto________.A.learntofeedtheanimalsB.wearcoveredfootwearC.makeanadvancebookingD.pay$90foranextrahour’svisitBIneverthoughtIwouldgofarfromhome.Iwasanordinaryhighschoolstudentfromaworkingclassfamily，andIdidn’tthinktravelingtheworldwasinthecardsforme.Formyundergraduateanddoctordegree，IonlyappliedtouniversitieswithinanhourofmyhometownintheUnitedKingdom.Stayingatthesameuniversityseemedlikethesafeoption.Afewyearslater，asIwasconsideringapostdoc（博士后），Ionceagainwantedtostayclosetohome，inthefortofmyPh.D.lab.ButIhopetorunmyownlaboneday，andIknewthatseeingadifferentapproachtosciencewouldbevaluable.IheardaboutafellowshipprograminJapanthatsoundedlikeagoodfit.Theflexibilityoftheprogramappealedtome.IcouldchoosehowlongIwouldbethereromaslittleasamonthtoasmonthasayearlongenoughtoexperienceanewplace,learnandgetsomemsearchdonebutshortenoughtomaketheexperiencelessscary.Ithoughtofitalmostasaholiday,somewhatlikegoingtoaconferenceinaninterestingfaroffplace.ButwhenIwasaccepted,theheadofthegroupIwasgoingtojoinwantedmetostayforthefullyear.Ihesitated.Aftermuchthought,Iworkedupmycourageandsignedonfortheyearknowingthat,ifthingswentbadly.Icouldehomeearlier.AlmosteverythingwasdifferentfromwhatIwasusedto,butgettingusedtothesedifferenceswaseasierthanIhadexpected.Eatingoutwithmylabmatesoffersagreatmunicativeopportunity.Talkingwithmynewcolleaguesabouttheirexperiencesconductingmearchinothercountrieshelpedopenmyeyestonewwaysofdoingthings.Aftermyfellowship,IthoughtIwouldleaveJapantodoapostdocelsewhere.Butwhenmyfellowshipadviserofferedmealongertermpositioninhislab.Icouldn’tsayno.Thistime,though,itwasn’tbecauseIwasafraidtogosomewherenew.ItwasbecauseIwantedtotakeadvantageofanexcitingopportunity.AfterthejumpItookwithfellowship.InowfeelIcandoanything.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Hewasatypicalindoorsman.B.Healwaysworriedtoomuch.C.Hesufferedserioushomesickness.D.Helikedtostayinfamiliarplaces.5.WhatmadetheauthorchoosethefellowshipprograminJapan?A.Thefriendlylabmates.B.Thefunfilledholiday.C.Thehandsomestartingsalary.D.Theflexibleworkingschedule.6.WheninJapan，theauthorfoundlifetherewas________.A.slightlydifferentB.verychallengingC.easierthanthoughtD.dullandpredicable7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LearningHappensinafortZone4.B.WheninJapan.DoAstheJapaneseDoC.LeavingfortZoneCanBeRewardingD.TheLongestJoumeyBeginswiththeFirststepCMydaughtersarelovelyandattractive.The4yearoldhasbigblueeyesandeasylaughter.The7yearold’slongstrawberryblondhairandsweetsmilearealreadyturningtheboys’heads.Iloveeverythingaboutthesegirls.andtheyknowit.ButItrynottotellthemthey’rebeautiful.Myyoungdaughtersaretotallyinnocentaboutthepressuresofbeingawomaninoursociety.Theyknownothingaboutplasticsurgery,diets.“feelingfat”,oreatingdisorders.Weadultsknowalltoomuchaboutsuchthingsandinthefaceofthiscruelrealitywetendtostarttellingourgirls,assoonandoftenaspossible,howbeautifultheyare.Here’sthething.though.Whatwe’realsodoingisbringingthebeautypressurehometoourlittlestgirls.ThemoreItalkaboutbeautyandlooks,eveninapositiveway.,themoreI’mconveyingtheimportanceofthosethings.However,itdoesn’tmeanIdon’tpraisemygirls.Insteadofsaying“Youlookbeatutiful!”Imightsaythemorespecific“Don’tyoulookfancytoday!”or“Thosecolorsgosowelltogether.”ItmeansthatItreatmydaughtersnotasmylittledolls,butasrealpeoplewhoaredevelopingtheirownsenseofselfandstyle.Itmeansthattheyareinchangeofhowtheylook.Naturally,Ibuymostofmygirlsclothes.ButIdon’tusuallymanagetheiroutfit（整套衣服）choices.Mydaughterscangogirlywithnecklacesandheadtotoepink,ortheycanchoosetogiveupdressesaltogether.Ofcoursewe’veseensomemismatching,buttheyownthosestyles.Theyneveraskiftheylookpretty,andtheywalkwithaneasyconfidencethathasnothingtodowithwhatloranyoneelsewillsayabouthowtheylook.Andthat’stheconfidentspiritIwantthemtotakeintotheirteensandadulthood.8.Whatdotheauthor’stwodaughtershaveinmon?A.Bothliketosmile.B.Bothhaveblondhair.C.Bothlikestrawberries.D.Bothhavebigblueeyes.9.Whyistheauthorunwillingtotellhergirlsthattheyarebeautiful?A.Sheprefersinnerbeauty.B.Sheexpectsthemtofacereality.C.Shewantsthemtofocuslessonit.D.Shedoesn’tthinktheycanunderstandit.10.Howdoestheauthortreatherdaughters?A.Sheavoidspraisingthem.B.Shepaysattentiontotheiruniquestyle.C.Sheisparticularabouttheirclothes.D.Shesetsstrictclothingrulesforthem.11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor’sdaughters?A.Theyarefullyconfident.B.TheyarehighlydependentC.Theytendtotakeadvicefromtheirmother.D.Theyhaveagoodtasteindressingthemselves.DDuringthedarkestdaysofthedrought（干旱）thathitthewesternUSsincetheearly2000s，riverswentdryfromnorthtosouth.Consequently，lowriverflowsseverelyreducedtheamountofcarbonfreeelectricitythatcouldbeproducedbythethousandsofhydroelectricpowerplants（水力发电厂）alongriversacrosstheWest.Now，agroupofresearchershavefiguredoutthatanextra100milliontonsofcarbonendedupintheatmospherebecausepeoplehadtousecarbonemitting（碳排放）powersourcesinsteadofhydroelectricpowerduringdrought.That’sequaltoaddingabout1.4millioncarstoroadforeveryoneofthoseyears.“That’sabigpieceofthepic，”saysNothDiffenbaughaclimatescientistatStanfordandoneoftheauthorsofthestudy.Innormalyears,over20%oftheelecticityesfromhydroelectricpowerplants.Butthatnumberfluctuateswiththeebb（退潮）andflowofwater.Andwhenwaterisnotenough.theamountofhydroelectricpowerdecreases.StateslikeCalifomia.Washirgton,andOrgonthatrelyonhydroelecticpowerduringwaterrichyearswerethehardesthit.InCaliformia,forexample,theextracarbondioxideemittedbecauseofthedroughtaddeduptoover7%ofitstotalcarbonemissions.That’snotaminorproblem.Manyofthewesternstateshavemadeplansforhowtoreducetheiremissionsoverthenextfewdecades.Califormiaforexample,istryingtogetitsemissionsdownto80%below1990levelsby2050.Butdroughtmakesithardertomeettheemissionsreductiongoals.Whilethecarboncostofdroughtislarge,Diffenbaughpointsout,withthisstudyandalotofothersfromthepastfewyears,we’velearnedmoreandmoreaboutwhenandwhycarbonfreeenergysourcesfacechallenge.Armedwiththisinformation,hesays,energymanagerscanfigureouthowtofillthegapsinenergydemandwithmorerenewableresources.12.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thehighconsumptionofenergy.B.Largenumberofcarsontheroad.C.Theincreaseddemandforpowersources.D.Thelargecarbonemissionduetodrought.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fluctuates”inparagraph3mean?A.Appearsnaturally.B.Changesirregularly.C.Beesstable.D.Increasesgreatly.14.WhatcanweknowaboutCaliforniaaccordingtothetext?A.Itscarbonemissionisveryheavy.B.Itisawaterrichstateallyearround.C.ItheavilydependsonrenewableenergyD.Ithasachieveditsemissionreductiongoal.15.WhatdoesNoahDiffenbaughthinkofclimatecost?A.Itisnotthatserious.B.Itisexpectedtobesolved.C.Itisaglobalmonproblem.D.Ithasbeensolvedinsomeareas.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分。满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheHistoryOfChocolateTheTheobromaCacaotreeprovidesuswithoneoftheworld’smestdeliciousfoods—chocolate.ThetreeoriginallyesfromtheAmazonregionofSouthAmerica.Handsizedpods（菜）thatgrowonthetreecontaincacaoseedsoften“cocoaheans.”___16___Theearliestuseofcacaobeansdatesbacktoaround1000B.C.whentheMayanpeopleusedcocoaasadrink.Itisbelievedthatdrinkingcupsofcocoawasimportantonoccasionssuchasweddingceremonies.___17___InPeru,forexample,eatingordrinkingamixtureofchocolateandchiliwassaidtobegoodforthestomach.ChristopherColumbus,thefamousSpanishexplorer,madehisfourthvoyageacrosstheAtlanticintheearly1500sandarrivedinCentralAmerica.___18___CocoabeanswereusedasmoneyinmanypartsofCentralAmerica.Inthesixteenthcentury,chocolatewastakenbacktoSpainbyHernandoCortez,anotherexplorer.___19___ItlaterspreadtoFranceintheseventeenthcentury.ThepopularityofchocolatecontinuedtospreadfurtheracrossEuropeandtheAmericas.TheonlyAsiancountrytoacceptitatthattime,though,wasthePhilippines,whichtheSpanishinvadedinthesixteenthcentury.___20___Slaves’werebroughttotheAmericasfromAfricatofarmthecocoa.Eventually,thecacaotreewastakentoAfrica.Today.Africaprovidesalmostseventypercentoftheworld’scacao,paredwithoneandahalfpercentfromMexico.Whowouldhavethoughtthatchocolatebarshadsomuchhistory?A.Spainwasagreatcountryatthattime.B.Theseseedsareusedtomakechocolate.C.TheseseedsareoriginallyfromSouthAmerica.D.Itwasatthistimethathefirstdiscoveredthevalueofcocoabeans.E.Drinkingcocoawasalsobelievedtohavepositiveeffectsonhealth.F.Thepeoplethereaddedotherthingssuchassugartomakeitsweet.G.Aschocolatebecamemorepopular,morepeopleareneededtoplantcoco.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文。从短文后各愿所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hesitantly,IstoodonthedoorstepsofanunfamiliarlouseL’Arche,andwasabouttomeetmynew___21___.Steppingthroughthedoor,,Iwas___22___byseveralladies.Onetookherhandoutofhermouthtoshakemine.Irememberholdingher___23___handandwonderingifIwasreally____24____forwhatlayahead.L’Archeisahomefordevelopmentallydelayedadults,____25____helpingthemexperiencelovethroughasenseof____26____.Mynewhomeconsistedoftwoassistants,includingmyself,andfourdevelopmentallydelayedladies.Icanbestdescribemy“job”atL’Archeassomething____27____toananny（保姆）.Mydaybeganaround7am.Wespentthe____28____changingdiapers（尿布），givingbaths，helpingtheladiesgetdressedandeat.AfterbreakfastI___29___theladiesbrushtheirteeth.Next,itwaslaundrytime.By9amIwas___30___enoughtohavearest.WhenIfirstreadaboutL’Arche,I___31___thechancetobeapartofit.Ihadalwaysenjoyedhelpingpeoplewithspecial____32____ina9.to5job.Butlivingwiththem24hoursadaywastotally____33____..IquicklydiscoveredIdidn’thaveasmuchloveandpatienceasIhad____34____.Theunpredictablethingsmadeeachdaya(n)____35____.However,Iknewthatmyhousemateswere_____36_____themselvesinthebestwaytheyknew.Theydidn’tgetmanyofwhatourcultureconsiders“___37___”cards.Theywerenostrangertopainorillness.Theyhadeveryreasontobe_____38_____,buttheyweren’t.Theytrustedmewiththeirtrueselves.WhenIarrivedatL’Arche,IthoughtIhadsomuchtooffer.Butapparently.itbecamethe____39____.MyhousematesofferedmemorethanIofferedthem.TheymademerealizedIneededtoslow,downand___40___thesimplethingsinlife.21.A.customers B.classmates C.housemates D.assistants22.A.chosen B.greeted C.cheated D.served23.A.wet B.clean C.nervous D.cold24.A.thankful B.responsible C.sorry D.prepared25.A.askingfor B.agreeingto C.aimingat D.learningabout26.A.balance B.munity C.duty D.humour27.A.important B.suitable C.similar D.strange28.A.mornings B.afternoons C.evenings D.midnights29.A.heard B.noticed C.knew D.helped30.A.excited B.tired C.worried D.moved31.A.putforward B.triedout C.wonback D.jumpedat32.A.gifts B.needs C.views D.interests33.A.different B.useful C.pleasant D.necessary34.A.deserved B.proved C.thought D.suspected35.A.accident B.task C.success D.adventure36.A.expressing B.accepting C.protecting D.educating37.A.greetings B.identity C.career D.winning38.A.ashamed B.doubtful C.bitter D.joyful39.A.opposite B.situation C.laughter D.mistake40.A.refuse B.appreciate C.present D.analyze第二节（共10小题：每小题l.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thailand’sleadertraveledtothenortherncityofChiangMaiearlierthisweektopersonallyinspectareaswith____41____(extreme)poorairquality.PrimeMinisterPrayuthorderedgovernmentagenciestofighttheairpollution____42____hasreacheddangerouslevelsRecently,pollutionlevelsinandaroundChiangMai_____43_____(rise)abovethoseofmajorworldcitiesknown_____44_____havingpoorairquality.MuchofChiangMai’scurrenttpollutionisaresultoffarmers____45____(bum)crops.Manyfarmerssetfiresatthistimeofyearasaway_____46_____(clear)landforplanting.Agricultureexpertssaytheairpollutionis_____47_____(bad)thisyearthanlastyearbecauseofterriblydryweather.“Weneedtoworkonalongterm____48____(solve)withunderstandingfromthepublic,”Prayuthsaid.“Weneedtimetochangethewaywefarm____49____growcrops.”Hesaidofficialshadgivenoutnearlytwomillionface____50____(mask)topeopleinaffectedareas.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasalittlekid.Iwas