期末复习Unit5重点短语及语法牛津译林版七年级英语下册

7B期末复习Unit5重点短语及语法

一、重点短语

1.得了；快点；加油2.停止做某事

3.一个星期天的早晨4.在一棵大树下坐下

5.转身；（使）翻转6.把一切告诉别人

7.自言自语8.拿起；拾起

9.逃离，跑开10.生活在地球上

11.嗅觉好12.听说\得知某人\某事

13.同时14.打牌

15.答复某人16.在使用中

17.请求18.从出生起

19.在大象的脚背里20.像往常一样；照例

21.从灌木丛传来的低语声22.在他们回家途中

23.在灌木丛里搜索24.听起来像

25.那天晚些时候26.前天

27.很久以前28.后天

29.再也不；不再30.前几天

31.听到；得知；学习关于32.停下来吃饭

33.遍及全世界34.至少

35.得名于36.睁着眼睛睡觉

二、语法复习

1.表示发生的动作或状态。常和表示时间状语连用，如justnow,yesterday,theotherdaylastweek,lastyear、threedaysago、in1998等。例：Mother(feel)illlastweek.妈妈上周觉得身体不适。Simon(be)unhappyyesterday.昨天西蒙不开心。He(be)ateacherthreeyearsago.三年前他是位老师。2.一般过去时的其他用法:(1)表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。Heoften(help)mewithmyEnglishlastterm.他上学期经常帮助我学习英语。(2)表示主语过去所具备的能力或性格。

Thegirl(can)playthepianoattheageof6.那个女孩6岁时会弹钢琴。一般情况下在动词原形后直接加edstay、talk、visit以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，love、hope、believe以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，去掉再study、carry以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，

最后一个，再加edstop、

plan、dropLastSundaymybrotherandI(visit)ourgrandparents.

3.动词过去式构成规则

(1)规则变化

(2)不规则变化

保持不变putsetcutcost元音有变化ewriteknowget辅音有变化makespendlend元音、辅音都有变化catch、buy、leave、teach、think其他am\isareeathave4.词汇运用

(1)Halfamonthago,we(spend)theDragonBoatFestivalwithourfamilytogether.

(2)Thedriver(stop)histruckandcametohelpme.

(3)ChairmanMaoonce(say)thatwomencouldholduphalfthesky.

(4)Helen,Whydidn’tyouetothepartyyesterday?

Oh,I(prepare)forthespeechpetition(比赛).

(5)Thepolice(搜查)thebushes,butfoundnothing.

(6)He(离开)hishomewithoutawordamomentago.

(7)You’dbetterspendmoretime(do)sportsafterschooltokeephealthy.

(8)Whydidyourunawaywithout(say)hellotomewhenwemetlastMonday?

(9)Mary(put)theEnglishnotebookonthedeskandopenedittoread.

(10)Samisinhisroom.He(write)alettertoherfriend.

5.单项选择

()1.Hownicethecakesare!Arethey?Doyouknowwhothem?It’sme!

A.ismakingB.willmakeC.makesD.made

()2.Myhusbandalwaysmeflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,butnowheneverthat.

A.sent;doesB.send;doesC.wasgoingtosend;doD.sent;do

()3.TheresixcountriesinSCO(上海合作组织)atfirst,butnowthenumberhasincreased.

A.isB.areC.wereD.willbe

()4.youafraidofacrosstheYangtzeRiver?

A.Are;swimB.Are;swimmingC.Do;swimD.Do;swimming

()5.Myteacherletmeandmeabottleofapplejuice.

A.sitdown;broughtB.sitdown;bringC.tositdown;bringsD.tositdown;brought

()6.SallytoMary,“Pleasememoreaboutyournewschool.”

A.said;speakB.spoke;sayC.said;tellD.told;speak

()7.Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroom,David.Whereyou?

Isomebooksinthebookshop,MrZhang.

A.are;buyB.do;buyC.were;boughtD.was;ambuying

()8.CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?,Iknowaboutit.

A.Sorry;littleB.Yes;nothingC.No;alittleD.No;little

()9.Nowaputercanbeabook.

A.astallasB.looklikeC.assmallasD.smallerlike

()10.Mysisterherwatchintheroomandsheitatlast.

A.lookfor;foundB.found;lookedfor

C.lookedfor;foundD.found;lookfor

()11.InLianyungangMuseum,childrenfelttoseesomanythings.

A.su