人教版初一七年级英语(下)第七单元Unit7知识点、语法+练习题、测试

Unit7It’sraining!短语归纳：notbad_____________atthepark_____________3.haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself_____________4.takeamessagefor…_____________5.callsb.back_____________6.noproblem_____________7.rightnow_____________8._________________通过电话交谈9.someof…_____________10.bythepool_____________11.drinkorangejuice_____________12._____________努力学习13.onavacation在度假14.inthemountains在山里15.callsb._____________16.writetosb._____________17.rightfor…适合……18.takeaphotofor..._______________知识点讲解：raining（正在）下雨①rain动词：下雨名词（不可数）：雨水，雨例：Thereisalotofrainhereinsummer.（形容雨大时，用_________adj.）②rainy形容词：下雨的③表示下雨时：ThereisraininBeijing.ItisraininginBeijing.ItisrainyinBeijing.HowistheweatherinShanghai?①Howistheweathertoday?_____________________？用来询问天气状况。=_______________________________?②weather不可数名词：天气cloud______词：云，cloudy______词：多云的。sun______词：太阳，sunny形容词：______。cook动词：______名词：厨师，炊事员cooker名词：厨具Howisitgoing?用来询问对方处境或事情进展的习惯语，相当于“近况如何？”，后接介词短语withsb./sth.。如：你最近怎么样？_______________________________?同义句：=Howiseverything?=Howarethingsgoing?回答：①Prettygood!/②Great!/③Not(too/so)bad!还不错/④Justsoso一般般/⑤Terrible.Soundslikeyouarehavingagoodtime.soundlike：听起来像，后接名词，代词，句子。haveagoodtime=havefun=haveagreattime=enjoyoneself：______________CanItakeamessageforhim?要我给他捎个口信吗？当接电话的人发现对方要找的人不在时，常用此句。message可数名词：消息，信息。如：三条信息：____________________takeamessageforsb.____________________leaveamessage.____________________Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?could情态动词：能，可以，表情求许可，在语气上比can委婉、客气。回答时用can。如：你可以帮助我吗？是的，可以。/不，不行。_______________________________?____________/_____________tell的用法：告诉某人做某事：_________________back副词：回来。callsb.back_________________comeback________giveback_________noproblem没问题（愉快地接受请求）problem表示说话着认为难以解决的问题，物理数学难题。haveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事有困难dry形容词：_________，反义词：wet：潮湿的_________形容词：寒冷的，反义词：__________________形容词：凉爽的，反义词：_________________及物动词：①拜访，探望，后接人的名词或代词。②参观，游览，后接地点名词。________参观者，游客someof：__________：of后接可数名词复数、代词复数和不可数名词。做主语时，谓语动词单复数由of后面的名词决定。如：我们中的一些人__________________他们中的一些人__________________你们中的一些人__________________这些桌椅中的一些____________________________这些大米其中的一些___________________例：Someoftheseapples_____(be)green.Someofthewater_____(be)notclean.behappytodosth.高兴做某事同一句型：很高兴见到你：①____________________________②____________________________Itisafternoonrightnow,andI'msittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.①rightnow：立即，马上，与now同义，常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用。②by介词：在…旁边bythethetable_______________③by的用法：用某种方法。如：Hemakesalivingbyteaching.by+交通工具bytheway顺便Seeyousoon._____________hard副词：_____________形容词：_______________writetosb.给某人写信=writealettertosb.hearfromsb.=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人来信writebacktosb._______________takephotos_______________takeaphotoofsb./sth._______________小试牛刀：例1：How’stheweatherinShanghai?(同义句转换)___________________It’ssunnytoday.Howwastheweatheryesterday?B.Howareyoudoing?Whatfineweather!D.What’stheweatherliketoday?—How’stheweatherthere?Great.It’s______.Icanmakeasnowmantomorrow.rainyB.sunnyC.cloudyD.snowy连词成句：isWhatBeijingliketheweatherin______________________________________单句改错：Howistheweatherlike?()_________ABCDTheweatheriswindyandrain.()_________ABCD单句改错：ArehisparentswatchTV?()___________ABCDLookatthepicture!What’sthemandoing?Heis_______acamel(骆驼)A．rideB.torideC.rodeD.riding例8.Therearecomeboys_____soccerintheplayground.A.playB.playingC.areplayingD.plays例9.用括号括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.What_____they_____(do)overthere?They’retalkingaboutamovie.2.Myfather_____(cook)inthekitchennow.He’sagood_______(cook).注：cook“做饭”“厨师”cooker“炊具”It________(snow)inMoscownow.4.Jeffoften_____(play)computergames.5.It’s6:00intheevening.TheGreenfamily_______(have)dinner.6.Veraoften_____(do)somereadinginthemorning.★常见的打电话用语：打招呼：Hello!/Hi!找某人接电话：May/Could/CanIspeakto...?我可以和通电话吗？I’dliketospeakto...我想和通电话。询问对方是谁及其答语：Who’sthat(speaking)?你是谁？/谁在讲话？Thisis...(speaking).我是Isthat...(speaking)?你是吗？--Yes,thisis...(speaking)是的，我是/请求某人稍等：Holdonforamoment.等一会儿。/Holdonplease.请稍等。为某人稍口信：CouldItakeamessage?我可以捎个口信吗？课后练习：一、用所给单间的适当形式填空。

1．It’s

winter

in

France．

The

weather

is_______（

wind）．2．They

____________（clean）

the

classroom

now·3．Today

is________（sun）and

we

can

go

for

a

walk·

4．I'm

having

a

great

time_________（see）the

movies·5．There

are

many

animals

In

the_______（mountain）．二、句型转换。

①It

is

cloudy

in

Shanghai

now.（对画线部分提问）

_____the

weather

in

Shanghai

now?

②There

is

much

rain

this

year.=It

_____

very

_____

this

year.

③Tom

studies

math

every

evening.（变为现在进行时）

Tom______

______math

now.

④It

often

snows

here

in

winter.=

There's_____

_____here

in

winter.

⑤It

is

cold

in

Changsha

now.（对画线部分提问）

_____

the

weather

_____

in

Shangsha

now?⑥My

parents

are

cooking.（对画线部分提问)

_____

______

______parents_______?

⑦She

went

to

the

mountains

on

vacation.（对画线部分提问)_____

______she

_____on

vacation?

三、完成句子。1.

They

are

having

a

good

time

on______________(假日).

2.

It

is_____________(潮湿的)in

the

south

of

China

in

summer.

3.

The

weather

in

Beijing

is

cold

and

____________(有风的)

in

winter.

4.

It’s____________(晴朗的)today.

Let’s

go

fishing.

5.

The

people

here

are

very

(放松)_______________.

6.

It

often

s

_________

in

winter.

7.

It’s

cold

outside.

You

must

put

on

w

_____

clothes.

8.

H_______

is

your

study

going?

9.

It

is

a

t___________

day.

It’s

windy

and

cold.

10.

I’m

very

s______________

to

hear

the

news.

11．It

often

s_______

in

the

north

of

our

country

in

winter．

12．It's

so

h______

.

Let’s

go

swimming·

13．Look

!

My

mother

is

c________

in

the

kitchen（厨房）．

14．It’s

c______

outside．Put

on

your

coat，please．15．He

is

listening

to

light

music．He

is

really

r________.能力提升训练：一、补全对话，每空一词。A：1._______areyoufrom?B：IamfromEngland.A：What'stheweather2.________inEngland?B：It'sverynicenow.Theweatherisnevertoo3.________ortoocold.A：Oh,it'sverynice.ButinChinait'softentoocoldinwinterandit'stoohotin4.___________.B：Yes,IlikewinterinChinabecauseIcanskate(滑冰)onrealiceinwinter.A：ButIlikesummer.Icanswimin5.____________poolsinsummer.二、阅读理解。TheseasonsinAustraliaarenotlikeours.WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.Australiaisasoutherncountry;itisinthesouthoftheworld.June,JulyandAugustarethewintermonths;September,OctoberandNovemberarespring;thesummerisinJanuary,FebruaryandDecember,andMarch,AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.Thenorthofthecountryishotterthanthesouth.Averylargepartofthiscountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoast(海岸地区)hasrainallyear,andtherearenodrymonthsthere.Thesoutheastwindsblow(吹)herealltheyear.Theybringrainfromthesea.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.ThesoutheasternpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwinds.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.ThesouthwesternpartofAustraliahaswinterrain.Thewestwindsblowoverthesouthwestinwinteronly.Insummer,thesouthwestofthecountryhasnorain.InthenorthofAustralia,thereisnoraininwinter.Theraincomesinsummer.Thenorthwestwindsbringit.()1.InOctober,itis________inAustralia.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter()2.Itis________inthesouththaninthenorthinAustralia.A.warmerB.hotterC.colderD.cooler()3.The________partofAustraliahasthemostrain.A.easternB.southeasternC.southernD.northern()4.Thewestwindsonlycomeoverthe________ofthecountryinwinter.A.eastB.westC.northwestD.southwest()5.Thereis________raininwinterinthenorthofAustralia.A.enoughB.aheavyC.moreD.no三、补全对话。A:Hello,.B:Hi,Rick.It’sSteve.?A:Notbad,thanks.?B:Oh,It’ssunnyandcoolinBeijingnow.A:?B:I’mgoingonapicnicwithsomefriends.It’scool.?A:Oh,I’mjustwatchingTV.It’sboring.四、完成句子。Soundslikeyouare.(过得很愉快）CanI(捎口信）forhim？Couldyoujusttellhimto？(给我回电话）She(在电话里交谈）forthreehourseveryday！IsJuliestudyingEnglish(现在)？I’mnow.(正拜访我的祖父母）五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（注意时态和人称）visitstudyaalsotheyorangebysunnyseeinhavefriendsrighttogoDearJane,How’sit1?I’m2agreattime3myaunt4Canada.SheisworkinghereandI’mgoingtosummerschool.I’m5EnglishandI’mlearning6lot.I’m7visitingsomeofmyold8I’msohappy9see10again.It’safternoon11now,andI’msitting12thepoolanddrinking13juice.It’swarmand14here.15yousoon.Sulin.howbefunhaveinbetoworkitforweatherrightDearJane,1isyoursummervacationgoing?2youstudyinghard,orareyouhaving3?I’m4agreattime5Europe!MyfamilyandI6onavacationonmountains.Iwant7callyou,butmyphoneisn’t8soI’m9toyou.It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’t10?The11hereiscoolandcloudy,justright12walking.Seeyounextmonth.Dave写作。假如你叫Rick，你和你的家人在度假，你的朋友小盼想了解你们度假的情况，请用大约70个单词介绍一下度假的情况。地点：夏威夷（Hawaii）；这里的天气：晴朗而又凉爽（It’ssunnyandcool）；你正在做的事情：swimminginthesea；你的感受：It’sgreat；你的妹妹Linda呢？她正在：takingphotosonthebeach；她的感受：It’scool；你的父母亲(parents)正在：

沐日光浴（bathinginthesun）；他们的的感受：It’srelaxing.DearXiaoPan，（注意书写以及句子的衔接）