云南省部分市高一下学期期末英语汇编七选五

云南省部分市20232024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题汇编七选五云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州等2地20232024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题Environmentalprotectionisanimportantissuethataffectsallofus.Takinggoodcareoftheenvironmentissignificantforthehappinessandhealthoffuturegenerations.16.ReduceourenergyandresourceconsumptionTurningofflightsandapplianceswhentheyarenotinusecansaveasignificantamountofenergy.Usingenergyefficientappliancescanalsohelptoreduceourcarbonfootprint.Simpleactionssuchasturningoffthetapwhilebrushingourteethortakingshortershowerscanmakeabigdifference,too.Bybeingmindfulofourenergyandwaterusage,wecanhelptoprotectourecosystems.RecycleandreducewasteRecyclinghelpstosaveresourcesandreducepollution.Wecanstartbyseparatingourwasteintodifferentcategories（类别）suchaspaper,plastic,andglass.Manymunitieshaverecyclingprogramsinplace,soitisimportanttotakeadvantageoftheseservices.17.Forexample,bringingareusablewaterbottleorshoppingbagcanhelptoreduceplasticwaste.Supportsustainable(可持续的)transportationCarsareamajorsourceofpollution,soweshouldtrytousepublictransportation,walk,orbikewheneverpossible.18.Bychoosingsustainabletransportationoptions,wecanhelptoreduceairpollutionandimproveouroverallhealth.19Bystayinginformed,wecanmakebetterchoicesandtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.Wecanalsoraiseawarenessamongourfamily,friends,andmunitybysharinginformationandencouragingthemtoadoptenvironmentallyfriendlypractices.Inconclusion,environmentalprotectioniseveryone’sresponsibility.Byfollowingthesetips,wecanallcontributetoahealthierandmoresustainableplanet.20.A．TakepartinactivitiesorganizedbymunitiesB．EducateourselvesandothersaboutenvironmentalissuesC．SavingwaterisalsoagreatwaytoprotecttheenvironmentD．SharingtheridewithfriendsisalsoagreatwaytoreducepollutionE．Let’sworktogethertoprotectourenvironmentforfuturegenerationsF．Inaddition,weshouldtrytoreduceourwastebyusingreusableitemsG．Herearesometipsonhowwecancontributetoenvironmentalprotection云南省玉溪市20232024学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题二、七选五USscientistMichaelMillermadeanewexperimentwithhisteamandtheyfoundsomethinginteresting.Songsmakeourheartshappy.16Whenpeoplelistentotheirfavoritemusic,theirbloodvessels（血管）beewiderinmuchthesamewayaswhentheyarelaughing,ortakingbloodmedications.17Thebloodvesseldiameter（直径）improvedandthevesselopenedupprettysignificantly.“Youcanseethevesselsopeningupjustlikedoingotheractivities,suchasexercise,”saidDrMichaelMiller,directorofpreventivecardiology（心脏病学）attheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterinBaltimore.InMiller’sopinion,itdoesnotmeantostopexercising,buttoaddthistoanoverallprogramofhearthealth.Scientistsalsodiscoveredanotherfinding.Whenbloodvesselsopenupmore,bloodflowsmoresmoothly.18ExperimentalSubjectMiller’steamtested10healthymenandwomen.19Theyspenthalfanhourlisteningtotherecordingsthattheybroughtandhalfanhourlisteningtomusicthatmadethemfeelanxious.Meanwhile,theresearchersdidtestsdesignedtoshowbloodvesselfunction.ExperimentalResultAccordingtotheirexperimentdata,bloodvesseldiameterincreasedby26%onaveragewhenthevolunteersheardtheirjoyfulmusic.20theirbloodvesselsnarrowedby6%,inmostcases.Millersaidhecameupwiththeideaafterdiscoveringwhatcausedbloodtoflowmoresmoothly.Heaskedhimselfwhatotherthingsmakepeoplefeelgood,besidescaloriesfromdarkchocolate.Musiccametomind.Itmadehimfeelreallyamazed.A．Musichasdifferentstyles.B．Ifthevolunteerschosecountrymusic,C．Theycanmakeourheartsstrongertoo.D．Scientistshadaprettyimpressivefinding.E．Whentheylistenedtomusictheydisliked,F．Theyweretoldtobringtheirfavoritemusic.G．Thiscanreducetheriskofhavingaheartattack.云南省楚雄州20232024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nosebleeds(鼻出血)areamongthemostmoninjuriesweexperience,andtheyhappenforavarietyofreasons.Theycanbetheresultofallergies(过敏)orsickness.36_________.Iftheclimateonelivesinisdry,bloodvessels(血管)canbreakanddryout,causinglaterbleeding.Butsometimesanosebleedisasignofsomethingmoreserious,andnomatterthecause,it'salwayshelpfultoknowhowtostopanosebleedonceonebegins.37__________?Nosebleedsaren'tusuallyanythingtobeconcernedaboutiftheyhappenasaresultofanobviousinjuryorforanyoftheabovemonreasons.38_____________,it'sagoodideatocheckinwithadoctor.Itcouldbeasignthatthere'ssomethingmoregoingon.39____________,it'simportanttostopthebleedingassoonasyou'reable.Mostofthetime,sittingup,holdingthetipofyournoseandputyourbodyforwardwillbeenoughtostopthebleedingandpreventyoufromaccidentallyeatingyourblood.Whendoingso,cleananybloodthat'senteredyourmouthanddon'texpectbleedingtopletelystopimmediatelyandholdpressurefor510minutes.40_____________.Ifthisdoesn'twork,keepingtheinsideofyournosewetwithsaltwatercanbeeffective.A.ThereisanothermonreasonB.WhateveriscausingyournosetobleedC.SohowshouldwestopthenosebleedingD.SowhenshouldwecareaboutanosebleedE.IfnosebleedsarehappeningtoyoufrequentlyF.SometimesapplyinganicepackcanalsobehelpfulG.Aprofessionalwaywillhelpyoustopyournosebleeding云南省昆明市20232024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题二、七选五Everyoneneedshelp,butaskingcanbetough.Youmightfeelembarrassedorafraidofrejection.Don’tworry!Onceyoufigureoutwhatyouneed,youcanmakeapoliteandorganizedrequest.·MakealistofyourneedsIt’snormaltofeelanxiousingeneralandjustwantsomehelp.16.Forexample,maybeyou’verecentlyhadaninjuryandneedalotofhelpjusttogetthingsdone.Yourlistmightlooklikethis:gotoschool;dohomework;getchoresdone;gethelpwithsadness.·MakealistofpeoplewhocanhelpWhileitmightseemdisappointingtoaskforhelp,rememberthattherearemanypeopleinyourlifewhowillbeveryhappytohelpyou.Startwithfamilyandclosefriendsandthenthinkaboutotherpartsofyournetwork.17·ChoosetherighttimetotalkDon’taskforhelpwhensomeoneisobviouslybusyorlostinthought.Forexample,avoidaskingyourteacherabouthomeworkastheystartclass.18.Ifunsure,justask:“I’dlovetoaskforyourhelp,andisthereatimethat’sgoodforyoutotalk?”·Maketherequestinapositiveway19.Instead,itwillhelpifyouaskinadifferentway.Forexample,don’ttellyourteacher,“I’msoupset!Ican’tdomyhomework!”Instead,say,“CouldIhaveextratimetofinishthishomework?”·20Eventhoughyoumightfeelembarrassedthatyouneededhelp,don’tpretendlikeitneverhappened.Directlyexpressthanksforwhattheotherperondidforyoushortlyafterreceivinghelp.Ifyourteacherstayedafterclasstogooveryourpaperwithyou,say,“Thanksforstaying,Iappreciateyourtime.”A．AppreciatethehelpyouhavereceivedB．WorkoutproblemswithyourclassmatesC．ItcanimpactyourabilitytotakecareofyourselfD．Don’tplainevenifitmightbeawaytoprotectyourselfE．Yourlistmayalsoincludeyourrelatives,teachersorneighborsF．However,listingyourneedcanbetterprepareyoutoaskforhelpG．Similarly,don’taskyourparentsforadviceastheyleaveforwork云南省曲靖市20232024学年高一下学期期末英语试卷二、七选五Wanttoimproveyourmind?Alittlebitofefforteverydaygoesalongway.Herearesomesimpleactionsthatcouldhelpyoubeeasmarterperson.16Thinkabouthowtomakemoremoney,howtosolveadailyproblemyouhave,interestingmovieideas’oranythingelse.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatsubjectyourideasfallintoaslongasyou’reworkingyourbrain.Readnewspapers.17You’lllearntoformyourownopinions.You’llalsohavealotmoretotalkaboutatpartiesorwithfriends.InsteadofwatchingTV,watcheducationalvideos.18Andyoucanlearnalotfromotherpeople’sexperiences.Invideos,theinformationisoftenpresentedinanunderstandable,memorableway,soyoucanbesureitwillstickinyourmind.19Ifyoufindsomeonetodiscusssomethingwith,youcanaddtoeachother’sknowledgeandgainnewideas.Also,whenyoucanexplainideastosomeoneelse,itmeansyou’vemasteredthem.YoucanevensharewhatyoulearnontheInternet.Hangoutwithpeoplewhoaresmarterthanyou.20Everyday,youshouldtrytohaveacoffeedateorwalkwithsomeonewhoinspiresyou.Alwaysbewillingtolearn.Askasmanyquestionsaspossible.Ifyouarealwaysaroundpeoplewhoaremoreknowledgeablethanyou,you’llhavenochoicebuttolearnmore.A．Trytobegoodatyourjob.B．eupwith10ideaseveryday.C．Don’talwaysfollowothers’advice.D．Sharewhatyoulearnwithotherpeople.E．Spendasmuchtimeasyoucanwithwisepeople.F．Sometimes,it’smoreexcitingtowatchsomethingthantoreadit.G．Itwillhelpyoubeemoreawareoftheimportantthingshappeningaroundtheworld.答案：云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州等2地20232024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题16．G17．F18．D19．B20．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何为环境保护做贡献的建议。16．根据空前的“Takinggoodcareoftheenvironmentissignificantforthehappinessandhealthoffuturegenerations.(爱护环境对子孙后代的幸福和健康具有重要意义。)”可知，保护环境对后代子孙的幸福和健康有重要意义，结合下文中的“Reduceourenergyandresourceconsumption(减少能源和资源的消耗)”以及“Recycleandreducewaste(循环再利用及减少废物)”可知，下文介绍的是保护环境的建议，由此可知，此空为承上启下的作用，G选项“Herearesometipsonhowwecancontributetoenvironmentalprotection(下面有一些关于我们如何为环境保护做贡献的建议)”讲述的内容与空前内容一致，且引出下文讲述的保护环境的建议，符合语境。故选G项。17．根据本段的主题句“Recycleandreducewaste(循环再利用及减少垃圾)”可知，本段主要介绍的是通过循环再利用和减少垃圾来为保护环境做贡献，结合空后的“Forexample,bringingareusablewaterbottleorshoppingbagcanhelptoreduceplasticwaste.(例如，带一个可重复使用的水瓶或购物袋可以帮助减少塑料垃圾。)”可知，此处列举的是携带可重复利用的水瓶或购物袋以便于减少塑料垃圾，F选项“Inaddition,weshouldtrytoreduceourwastebyusingreusableitems(此外，我们应该尽量通过使用可重复使用的物品来减少浪费)”讲述的内容与本段的主题吻合，且与空后列举的内容一致。故选F项。18．根据本段的主题句“Supportsustainable(可持续的)transportation(支持可持续交通)”可知，本段提出的保护环境的建议与交通工具的使用相关，D选项“Sharingtheridewithfriendsisalsoagreatwaytoreducepollution(与朋友共乘也是减少污染的好方法)”讲述的是建议与朋友共乘交通工具，减少污染，与本段的主题一致，其中的ride为关键信息。故选D项。19．此处应为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句可知，该空应为祈使句，根据下文中的“Bystayinginformed,wecanmakebetterchoicesandtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.Wecanalsoraiseawarenessamongourfamily,friends,andmunitybysharinginformationandencouragingthemtoadoptenvironmentallyfriendlypractices.(通过了解情况，我们可以做出更好的选择，并采取行动保护环境。我们还可以通过分享信息和鼓励家人、朋友和社区采取对环境友好的做法来提高他们的意识。)”可知，本段讲述的是通过相互分享环保信息和鼓励家人亲朋以及社区提高环保意识来共同保护环境，B选项“Educateourselvesandothersaboutenvironmentalissues(教育自己和他人有关环境问题)”为祈使句，且讲述通过教育自己和他人，让人们关注环境问题，提高人们的环保意识。故选B项。20．尾段是对本文的总结，根据空前的“Inconclusion,environmentalprotectioniseveryone’sresponsibility.Byfollowingthesetips,wecanallcontributetoahealthierandmoresustainableplanet.(总之，环境保护是每个人的责任。通过遵循这些建议，我们都可以为一个更健康、更可持续的地球做出贡献。)”可知，环境保护人人有责，我们都可以为环境保护做出贡献，E选项“Let’sworktogethertoprotectourenvironmentforfuturegenerations(让我们共同努力，为子孙后代保护我们的环境)”与空前的内容衔接，且与首段中的“Takinggoodcareoftheenvironmentissignificantforthehappinessandhealthoffuturegenerations.(爱护环境对子孙后代的幸福和健康具有重要意义。)”相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。云南省玉溪市20232024学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题16．C17．D18．G19．F20．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了音乐对健康的影响。16．根据上文“Songsmakeourheartshappy.”（歌曲使我们的心快乐。）可知，选项承接上文继续说明歌曲对心脏的好处。故C选项“他们也可以使我们的心更强大”切题。故选C项。17．根据下文“Thebloodvesseldiameter(直径)improvedandthevesselopenedupprettysignificantly.“Youcanseethevesselsopeningupjustlikedoingotheractivities,suchasexercise,”saidDrMichaelMiller,directorofpreventivecardiology(心脏病学)attheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterinBaltimore.”（血管直径增加，血管扩张也很明显。巴尔的摩马里兰大学医学中心预防心脏病学主任迈克尔·米勒博士说:“你可以看到血管扩张，就像做其他活动一样，比如锻炼。”）可知，下文是一个令人印象深刻的发现的内容。所以选项在说科学家有一个令人印象深刻的发现。故D选项“科学家有一个令人印象深刻的发现”切题。与下文“Scientistsalsodiscoveredanotherfinding.”（科学家们还发现了另一个发现）为并列关系。故选D项。18．根据上文“Whenbloodvesselsopenupmore,bloodflowsmoresmoothly.”（当血管扩张得越多，血液流动就越顺畅。）可知，选项承接上文说明血液流动对心脏的好处。故G选项“这可以降低心脏病发作的风险”切题。故选G项。19．根据上文“Miller’steamtested10healthymenandwomen.”（米勒的团队对10名健康的男性和女性进行了测试）和下文“Theyspenthalfanhourlisteningtotherecordingsthattheybroughtandhalfanhourlisteningtomusicthatmadethemfeelanxious.”（他们花了半小时听自己带来的录音，再花半小时听让他们感到焦虑的音乐。）可知，选项承接上下文说明要让被测试者带上自己的音乐。bringtheirfavoritemusic呼应therecordingsthattheybrought。故F选项“他们被告知要带上自己喜欢的音乐”切题。故选F项。20．根据上文“Accordingtotheirexperimentdata,bloodvesseldiameterincreasedby26%onaveragewhenthevolunteersheardtheirjoyfulmusic.”（根据他们的实验数据，当志愿者听到欢快的音乐时，血管直径平均增加了26%）和“theirbloodvesselsnarrowedby6%,inmostcases.”（他们的血管收缩了6%。）可知，选项说明什么情况下血管会收缩。joyfulmusic对应musictheydisliked。故E选项“当他们听自己不喜欢的音乐时”切题。故选E项。云南省楚雄州20232024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷36—40ADEBF七选五：本文是说明文,介绍了人们流鼻血的常见原因以及流鼻血时的止血方法。36.A【解析】上文介绍了流鼻血的原因,下文又介绍了流鼻血的另一个原因,A项“有另一个常见的原因”符合上下文义。37.D【解析】根据下文可知,D项“那么我们什么时候应该关注鼻出血(问题)呢”起引出下文的作用,符合语境。38.E【解析】根据下文“去看医生是个好主意”可知,E项“如果你频繁流鼻血”符合语境。39.B【解析】根据下文“尽快止血是很重要的”可知,B项“不管是什么原因导致你的鼻子流血”符合语境。40.F【解析】上文介绍了流鼻血时的止血方法,故F项“有时,敷冰袋也会有帮助”符合语境。云南省昆明市20232024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题16．F17．E18．G19．D20．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都需要帮助，但提出请求可能很困难。文章主要介绍了如何礼貌而有条理地提出请求。16．上文“It’snormaltofeelanxiousingeneralandjustwantsomehelp.(感到焦虑并想要一些帮助是正常的)”指出感到焦虑并想要一些帮助是正常的，下文“Forexample,maybeyou’verecentlyhadaninjuryandneedalotofhelpjusttogetthingsdone.Yourlistmightlooklikethis:gotoschool;dohomework;getchoresdone;gethelpwithsadness.(例如，也许你最近受伤了，需要很多帮助才能完成事情。你的清单可能看起来像这样：去上学；做作业；做家务；寻求帮助以缓解悲伤。)”举例子说明列出你的需求可以让你更好地准备寻求帮助，由此可知，空处应指出要列出你的需求，F项“然而，列出你的需求可以让你更好地准备寻求帮助”符合，和上文是转折关系，故选F。17．根据小标题“·Makealistofpeoplewhocanhelp(列出可以提供帮助的人的名单)”可知，本段主要介绍要列出可以给你提供帮助的人的名单，上文“Startwithfamilyandclosefriendsandthenthinkaboutotherpartsofyournetwork(从家人和亲密朋友开始，然后考虑你的网络的其他部分)”指出名单中要包括家人和密友，空处承接上文，继续指出名单该包括的人，E项“你的名单可能还包括你的亲戚、老师或邻居”符合，故选E。18．上文“Don’taskforhelpwhensomeoneisobviouslybusyorlostinthought.Forexample,avoidaskingyourteacherabouthomeworkastheystartclass.(当别人明显很忙或陷入沉思时，不要寻求帮助。例如，避免在老师开始上课时询问家庭作业。)”指出在别人忙时，不要去找别人帮忙，同时举了一个例子来进行说明，空处承接上文，也应是对此进行说明，G项“同样，当你的父母要去上班时，不要向他们征求建议”符合，也是举例子对此进行解释，故选G。19．根据本段小标题“Maketherequestinapositiveway(以积极的方式提出请求)”可知，本段主要介绍要以积极的方式提问，下文“Instead,itwillhelpifyouaskinadifferentway.Forexample,don’ttellyourteacher,“I’msoupset!Ican’tdomyhomework!”Instead,say,“CouldIhaveextratimetofinishthishomework?”(相反，换一种方式提问会有帮助。例如，不要对老师说：“我很难过！我没法做作业了！”相反，要说：“我能有额外的时间来完成这个作业吗？”)”指出要患者方式寻求帮助，即以积极的方式，空处和下文是相反的情况，即消极的方式，D项“不要抱怨，即使这可能是保护自己的方法”符合，故选D。20．此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Eventhoughyoumightfeelembarrassedthatyouneededhelp,don’tpretendlikeitneverhappened.Directlyexpressthanksforwhattheotherperondidforyoushortlyafterreceivinghelp.Ifyourteacherstayedafterclasstogooveryourpaperwithyou,say,“Thanksforstaying,Iappreciateyourtime.”(即使你可能因为需要帮助而感到尴尬，也不要假装这件事从未发生过。在得到帮助后不久，直接对其他人为你所做的一切表示感谢。如果你的老师下课后留下来和你一起审阅你的论文，你可以说：“谢谢你留下来，我很感谢你抽出时间。”)”可知，对你收到的帮助表示感谢，A项“对你收到的帮助表示感谢”能概括本段内容，故选A。云南省曲靖市20232024学年高一下学期期末英语试卷16．B17．G18．F19．D20．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要就如何让人变得更聪慧提出几点意见。16．该空选取本段主题句，需总结下文。