陕西省咸阳市实验中学高一下学期阶段性检测（三）英语试题

咸阳市实验中学2021~2022学年度第二学期阶段性检测(三)高一英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟;2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、班级和准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级和准考证号;3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰;4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题卷不回收。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atafurnitureshop.B.Atacoffeebar.C.Atthewoman’shome.2.Whyisthemaninsucharush?A.Hemissedhistrain.B.Heneededtobuyatrainticket.C.Hewenttothewrongstation.3.Whatisthewoman’sredjackbestfor?A.Thewarmdays.B.Thewindydays.C.Therainydays.4.Whatwouldthemanprobablydoifhehadsuperpowers?A.Helpaspaceteam.B.Savethesickpeople.C.Improvehisgrades.5.Whendoesthemangetoffwork?A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whohasapoorsenseofdirection?A.Amy.B.Thomas.C.Jim.7.Howdoesthemanhelpthewoman?A.Bypickingherupatthestation.B.BysendinghertoJim’soffice.C.Bytellinghertheway.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Relatives.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Borrowsomethingfromtheman.B.Lendabrushtotheman.C.Helpthemanpainthiskitchen.10.Whatcolorpaintisthewomanusing?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Yellow.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whorankedthenumberonehotelintheworld?A.Awebsite.B.Anewspaper.C.Amagazine.12.Whatdoalltheroomsinthehotelhave?A.Directaccesstoprivatepools.B.Kingsizebeds.C.Balconies.13.Whatdopeoplemainlygotothehotelfor?A.Relaxing.B.Shopping.C.Enjoyingtheclub.14.Whatmayhavechangedthewoman’smindaboutthehotel?A.Thepriceoftherooms.B.Theareaaroundthehotel.C.Thefoodthatisavailable.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatwilltheyprobablybuyforTim’sbirthday?A.Clothes.B.Abike.C.Socks.16.WhenisTim’sbirthday?A.Nextweek.B.Thisweek.C.Inacoupleofweeks.17.Whatisthediscountoftheshoes?A.20%off.B.30%off.C.50%off.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendoestheOEDaddnewwords?A.Duringthesummer.B.Duringthefall.C.Duringthewinter.19.WhatisanimportantinfluenceontheOED?A.PeoplecorrectingwordsseenontheInternet.B.Peoplemakingupnewwordsonsocialmedia.C.Peoplespreadingnewwordsquicklyonwebsites.20.Whatisonefeatureofecotownsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Itisfreetolivethere.B.Thehousesaremadefromrecyclablematerials.C.Peopleonlygetaroundonfoot.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHappyAprilFool’sDay!Incelebrationoftheday,wehaveputtogetheralistofsomeofthegreatesthoaxesinhistory.Theyaretheliesthathavebeendesignedforinnocentpeoplewhoarereadytobelievethem.▲INSTANTCOLORTVIn1962therewasonlyoneTVchannelinSweden,anditbroadcastinblackandwhite.Thestation’sKjellStepson,appearingonthenewstoannouncethatthankstoanewlydevelopedtechnology,allviewerscouldnowquicklyandeasilytransformtheirexistingsetstodisplaycolorreception.Alltheyhadtodowaspullanylon(尼龙)stockingovertheirTVscreen,andtheywouldbegintoseetheirfavoriteshowsincolor.Reportedly,hundredsofthousandsofpeople,weretakenin.ActualcolorTVtransmissiononlystartedtoappearinSwedenonApril1,1970.▲SANSERRIFFEIn1977theBritishnewspaperTheGuardianpublishedaspecialsevenpagesupplement(增刊)inhonorofthetenthanniversaryofSanSerriffe,asmallrepubliclocatedintheIndianOcean.Aseriesofarticlesaffectionatelyaskedformoreinformationaboutthebeautifulholidayspot.Fewnoticedthateverythingabouttheislandwasmadeup.▲NIXONFORPRESIDENTIn1992AmericanNationalPublicRadio’sTalkoftheNationprogramannouncedthat,RichardNixon,inasurprisemove,wasrunningforPresidentagain.Hisnewcampaignsloganwas,“Ididn’tdoanythingwrong,andIwon’tdoitagain.”Acpanyingthisannouncementwereaudioclips(片断)ofNixondeliveringhiselectionspeech.Listenersrespondedimmediatelytotheannouncement,floodingtheshowwithcallsexpressingshockandanger.OnlyduringthesecondhalfoftheshowdidthehostJohnHuckleberryrevealthattheannouncementwasapracticaljoke.Nixon’svoicewascopiedbyedianRichLittle.1.WhichofthefollowingcountriesisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Sweden. B.Germany. C.TheUK. D.TheUnitedStates.2.WhendidthesmallrepublicSanSerriffeeintobeing?A.Never. B.In1962. C.In1977. D.In1992.3.Whoworkedasahostontheradio?A.KjellStepson. B.RichLittle. C.RichardNixon. D.JohnHuckleberry.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于愚人节的三则最愚弄人的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In1962therewasonlyoneTVchannelinSweden,anditbroadcastinblackandwhite.”（1962年，瑞典只有一个电视频道，而且是黑白的。）及第三段第一句“In1977theBritishnewspaperTheGuardianpublishedaspecialsevenpagesupplementinhonorofthetenthanniversaryofSanSerriffe,asmallrepubliclocatedintheIndianOcean.”（1977年，英国《卫报》出版了一份特别的七页增刊，以纪念位于印度洋的小共和国圣塞里夫成立十周年。）及第四段第一句“In1992AmericanNationalPublicRadio’sTalkoftheNationprogramannouncedthat,RichardNixon,inasurprisemove,wasrunningforPresidentagain.”（1992年，美国国家公共广播电台的“国家谈话”节目宣布，理查德·尼克松出人意料地再次竞选总统。）可知，文章中提到瑞典，英国和美国，没有提及德国。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Fewnoticedthateverythingabouttheislandwasmadeup.”（很少有人注意到关于该岛的一切都是虚构的。）可知，圣塞里夫共和国的信息是虚构的，它是不存在的。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“OnlyduringthesecondhalfoftheshowdidthehostJohnHuckleberryrevealthattheannouncementwasapracticaljoke.”（直到节目的后半段，主持人JohnHuckleberry才透露这一消息是一个恶作剧。）可知，JohnHuckleberry是一位主持人。故选D项。BNailbitingandhairpullingaretwoformsofbodylanguage.Bothnailbitingandhairpullingcanbeeitherconsciousorsubconsciousbodylanguagegestures,eachshowingsomeinterestingaspectsofthecharacter,emotionandinnerworkingoftheindividual.Nailbitingisanonverbalgesture.Inadultsit’softenahabitadoptedandcarriedthroughfromchildhoodandcanbeeapparentinstressfulsituationsthroughoutadulthood.Tomostpeople,nailbitingisassociatedwithnervousnessandshynessandisaninvoluntaryresponsetocertainsocialsituations.Inmanycases,it’sanadaptorbehaviourthatchannelsnervousenergy,inactivityorboredomanddoesn’tdisturbnormalfunctioning.Inseverecasesnailbitingcanbeearepetitivebehaviourthatisintentionallyperformed.Itcanresultingreatphysicaldamage.Sowhenwelookdeeper,inbothadultsandchildren,ithasbeensuggestedthatseverenailbitingisoftenreferredtoasamethodof“selfheating”.Thisindicatesthatnailbitingisasubconsciousbehaviourindicatingincreasedanxietyandlowselfconfidence.Hairpullingcanindicateanumberofemotionsandbehaviors.Forexample,childrenwhobitetheirnailsorfrequentlypulltheirhairmaybenervousorhavelowselfconfidence.Hairpullingmaybeafortingactionforachildwhoistenseandanxious,andmaybeehabituallaterinlifeinstressfulsituations.Routineandseverehairpullingcanbeapulsivedisorderthatmaybelinkedtogenetics,anxietyanddepression.It’smostmonlythoughttobeastressrelatedcondition.However,hairpulingisalsoanothernonverbalbodylanguagethatcansignifydifferentthingsindifferentsituations.Forexample,insomesituations,itcanmeaninterestanddesire.However,inothersituations,itcansuggestanxiety,inpetence,uncertaintyorshyness.4.Whatdoesthetextsayaboutnailbiting?A.Itdoesn’tharmitsdoerphysically. B.Itstopsitsdoerfunctioningnormally.C.Itisn’tagestureonlymadebychildren. D.Itisamonlyusedwaytoavoidshyness.5.Accordingtothetext,childrenwhooftenpulltheirhair.A.maytakenointerestinsomething B.mayfeelquitesureofthemselvesC.mustsufferfromlackofdesire D.maynotfeelateaseatall6.Theunderlinedword“signify”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto““.A.explain B.indicateC.hide D.summarize7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoReadFormsofBodyLanguage?B.WhatDoNailBitingandHairPullingSuggest?C.HowtoExpressOurselveswithBodyLanguage?D.WhatAretheDeepMeaningsofBodyLanguage?【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。咬指甲和拉扯头发是两种身体语言。咬指甲和拉扯头发都可以是有意识的或潜意识的肢体语言动作，每一种都展示了个人性格、情感和内在工作的一些有趣的方面。文章主要就这两种肢体语言背后表明的具体含义进行了说明。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Inadultsit’softenahabitadoptedandcarriedthroughfromchildhoodandcanbeeapparentinstressfulsituationsthroughoutadulthood.Tomostpeople,nailbitingisassociatedwithnervousnessandshynessandisaninvoluntaryresponsetocertainsocialsituations.可知，在成年人中，这通常是一种习惯，从童年开始就一直保持着，在整个成年期的压力环境中会变得明显起来。对大多数人来说，咬指甲与紧张和害羞有关，是对某些社交场合的不自觉反应。由此可推知，文章提到咬指甲不是只有孩子才会做的手势。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Forexample,childrenwhobitetheirnailsorfrequentlypulltheirhairmaybenervousorhavelowselfconfidence.可知，例如，咬指甲或经常揪头发的孩子可能会紧张或缺乏自信。由此可知，经常揪头发的孩子可能是因为紧张或缺乏自信而感到不自在。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文Forexample,insomesituations,itcanmeaninterestanddesire.However,inothersituations,itcansuggestanxiety,inpetence,uncertaintyorshyness.可知，例如，在某些情况下，它可以表示兴趣和欲望。然而，在其他情况下，它可能意味着焦虑、无能、不确定或害羞。由此可知，头发拉扯也是另一种非语言的身体语言，可以在不同的情况下表明不同的事情。故划线单词意思为“表明”。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Nailbitingandhairpullingaretwoformsofbodylanguage.Bothnailbitingandhairpullingcanbeeitherconsciousorsubconsciousbodylanguagegestures,eachshowingsomeinterestingaspectsofthecharacter,emotionandinnerworkingoftheindividual.可知，咬指甲和拉扯头发是两种身体语言。咬指甲和拉扯头发都可以是有意识的或潜意识的肢体语言动作，每一种都展示了个人性格、情感和内在工作的一些有趣的方面。结合文章主要就这两种肢体语言背后表明的具体含义进行了说明。故B选项“咬指甲和拉扯头发暗示了什么？”最符合文章标题。故选B。C17yearoldMariellahasdual(双)citizenshipbetweentheU.S.andtheU.K.AtthestartofCOVID19,shehappenedtobeinNewYork,andcouldn’tleaveduetotravelrestrictions.GettingupatdawntogotoonlineschoolbackinEnglandmeantshehadabundanttimeforherownuseintheafternoons,thenshebeganlearningAmericanSignLanguage(ASL).TheteenthoughtseeinganASLinterpreterinactionmighthelpherlearnfaster，butwhenshelookedupmoviesandTVshowsonstreamingplatforms,shediscoveredtheydidn’tuseASLinterpreters.Marielladecidedthenandtheretochangethatfact!SeekinghelpfromASLteachersandthedeafmunity,shecreatedSignUp,anappthatusesasimpleGoogleChromeextension.ItaddsanASLinterpretertothecornerofmoviessopeoplewhoaredeafcanwatchbothatthesametime.TheteendecidedtofocushereffortsfirstontheDisney+platformbecausethat’swhatshebelieveschildrenwatchthemost.“MysisterandIwereitscrazymoviewatcherswhenwewereyoungerandIcouldn’timaginethatnotbeingapartofourchildhood,”Mariellasaid.Withover1,000usersinlessthantwoweeks,theresponsehasbeennothingshortofthat.“Ididn’tthinkitwouldtakeoffsomuch,”Mariellasaid.“Ithoughtmaybeacoupledozenpeoplewoulduseit,butI’vehad20,000hitsonmywebsiteandjustsomanysharesandlikes.It’sjustblownupinwaysIdidn’tthinkitwould.”Tocoverherdevelopmentandhiringcosts,shehasstartedaGoFundMecampaign,whichhasraisednearly $1,000ofits $10,000goal.Mariellaplanstoexpandtheapptoincludeasmanyoftheinternationalsignlanguagesaspossible.“Myhopeisthatwe’llhavealotmoremoviesinterpretedit’llbeoneveryplatform,”shesaid.8.WhatmadeMariellalearnASL?A.Herdualcitizenship. B.Hertravelrestrictions.C.Herenoughfreetime. D.Herneedtostudyonline.9.WhatdoweknowaboutMariella?A.ShewasonceahugeDisneyfan. B.Shesufferedhearinglossasakid.C.She’searnedmuchfromSignUp. D.She’slivinginadeafmunity.10.WhatdoesMariellathinkoftheSignUpusers’responses?A.Unreal. B.Unexpected.C.Unreasonable. D.Unsatisfactory.11.WhichwordbestdescribesMariellaastheSignUpdeveloper?A.Cautious. B.Demanding. C.Honest. D.Ambitious.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mariella在寻求美国手语教师和聋人社区的帮助下，她创建了一款名为SignUp的应用程序，使用简单的谷歌Chrome扩展。它在电影的角落增加了一个美国手语翻译，这样聋人就可以同时观看两种电影。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“shehadabundanttimeforherownuseintheafternoons,thenshebeganlearningAmericanSignLanguage(ASL).(下午她有充足的时间自己使用，然后她开始学习美国手语(ASL）)”可知，玛丽拉有大量的自由时间，于是她决定学习手语。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“MysisterandIwereitscrazymoviewatcherswhenwewereyounger,andIcouldn’timaginethatnotbeingapartofourchildhood(我姐姐和我小时候都很喜欢看电影，我无法想象那不是我们童年的一部分)”可知，玛丽拉和妹妹在小时候是迪士尼的超级粉丝。故选A。10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Withover1,000usersinlessthantwoweeks,theresponsehasbeennothingshortofthat.“Ididn’tthinkitwouldtakeoffsomuch,”Mariellasaid.(在不到两周的时间里就有超过1000名用户，用户的反应也是如此。“我没想到它会这么受欢迎，”玛丽拉说)”可知，用户的反应出乎她的意料。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Mariellaplanstoexpandtheapptoincludeasmanyoftheinternationalsignlanguagesaspossible.“Myhopeisthatwe’llhavealotmoremoviesinterpretedit’llbeoneveryplatform,”shesaid.(玛丽埃拉计划将该应用程序扩展到尽可能多的国际手语。“我希望我们会有更多的电影被解读——它会出现在每个平台上，”她说。)”可知，玛丽拉计划将这款应用进一步扩展，包含尽可能多的国际手语。她希望会有更多的电影加上手语翻译，并且希望SignUp出现在每个平台上。现在她正在融资试图推广SignUp的使用。这些说明她对此很有抱负。故选D。DAgoodjokecanbethehardestthingtounderstandwhenstudyingaforeignlanguageandadifferentculture.Asarecentarticleinnoted,“There’smoretounderstandingajokeinaforeignlanguagethanunderstandingvocabularyandgrammar.”Beingabletounderstandlocaljokesisoftenseenasagreaticebreakerforalanguagelearnerwhotriestostartfriendshipswithnativespeakers“IalwaysfeltthathumorwassomethingthatIcouldneverbreakthrough,”HannahAshley,apublicrelationsaccountmanagerinLondonwhooncestudiedSpanishinMadrid,toldTheGuardian.“IcouldneverspeaktopeopleonthesamelevelasIwouldspeaktoanativeEnglishspeaker.IalmostseemedlikequiteaboringpersonbecauseallIcouldtalkaboutwasfacts.”Infact,mostofthetime,jokesareonlyfunnyforpeoplewhoshareaculturalbackgroundorunderstandhumorinthesameway.InAustralia,meanwhile,manyforeignersfindunderstandingjokesaboutsportstobethebiggestproblem.“ThehardestjokesarerelatedtorugbybecauseIknownothingaboutrugby,”saidMelodyCao,whowasonceanoverseasstudentinAustralia.“WhenIheardjokesIdidn’tget,Ijustlaughedalong.”IntheothertwomajorEnglishspeakingcountries,thesenseofhumorisalsodifferent.BritishedianandactorSimonPeggbelievesthatwhileBritonsuseirony—basically,sayingsomethingtheydon’tmeantomakeajoke—everyday,peopleintheUSdon’tseethepointofusingitsooften.“Britishjokestendtobelessobviousanddarker,whileAmericanjokesaremoreobviouswiththeirmeanings,abitlikeAmericansthemselves,”hewroteinTheGuardian.Butevenwithouttheabilitytounderstandlocaljokes,foreignersshouldnotfeelanylessconfidentaboutthemselves.“It’sOKifyoudon’tgetthejokes.Don’tdoubtyourselfbecausealotofthetime,itisnotaproblemoflanguageability.It’samatterofcultureandthematteroftheknownandunknown,”saidChristineHan,whowasonceanoverseasstudentandisnowlivinginAustralia.12.Thewriterquotedthesentence,“There’smoretounderstandingajokeinaforeignlanguagethanunderstandingvocabularyandgrammar.”toshowthat________.A.makingjokescanhelpyoumakefriendswithnativespeakersB.localjokescanhelpyoutounderstandthelocalculturebetterC.understandingjokesrequiresagoodknowledgeofvocabularyandgrammarD.inordertounderstanditsjokes,you’dbetterlearntheculture13.WhatcanweguessaboutHannahAshley?A.ShefeelsthatnotbeingabletosharetheirhumormakesherseemboringtoSpanishpeople.B.Shebelievesthatonehadbetterrelyonfactswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.C.ShethinksthatSpanishpeopledonothavemuchofasenseofhumor.D.ShefeelsconfidentinusingSpanish.14.WhoarguesthatAmericanjokesarelessindirectthanBritishones?A.HannahAshley. B.MelodyCao. C.SimonPegg. D.ChristineHan.15.Thepassageprobablyappearinthe________columnofChinaDaily.A.science B.culture C.history D.travel【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在学习一门外语和不同的文化时，一个好的笑话可能是最难理解的。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Agoodjokecanbethehardestthingtounderstandwhenstudyingaforeignlanguageandadifferentculture.(在学习一门外语和不同的文化时，一个好的笑话可能是最难理解的)”可知，作者引用这句话是为了表明为了理解它的笑话，你最好了解它的文化。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““IalwaysfeltthathumorwassomethingthatIcouldneverbreakthrough,”HannahAshley,apublicrelationsaccountmanagerinLondonwhooncestudiedSpanishinMadrid,toldTheGuardian.“IcouldneverspeaktopeopleonthesamelevelasIwouldspeaktoanativeEnglishspeaker.IalmostseemedlikequiteaboringpersonbecauseallIcouldtalkaboutwasfacts.”(“我一直觉得幽默是我永远无法突破的东西，”曾在马德里学习西班牙语的伦敦公共关系客户经理汉娜·阿什利在接受《卫报》采访时表示。“我和母语是西班牙语的人说话，从来没有达到过同样的水平。我几乎看起来像一个很无聊的人，因为我所能谈论的都是事实。”)”可知，关于汉娜·阿什利觉得不能分享他们的幽默会让她在西班牙人眼里显得很无聊。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段SimonPegg的看法及“Britishjokestendtobelessobviousanddarker,whileAmericanjokesaremoreobviouswiththeirmeanings,abitlikeAmericansthemselves(英式笑话往往不那么明显，也不那么黑暗，而美式笑话的意思更明显，有点像美国人自己)”可知，SimonPegg认为英国笑话倾向于隐晦，而美国笑话更明显直白，如同美国人个性一般。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Agoodjokecanbethehardestthingtounderstandwhenstudyingaforeignlanguageandadifferentculture.(在学习一门外语和不同的文化时，一个好的笑话可能是最难理解的)”结合本文主要讲的是“笑话带给外国人的理解障碍”，属于跨文化沟通的范畴。可推知，文章可能选自“文化”专栏。故选B。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Makesuretoavoidthefollowingmonbodylanguageerrors,ifyouwanttomakeagoodimpressiononyourconversationalpartner.ContinuousnoddingNoddingatalltherighttimesandplacesduringaconversationcanshowthatyou’refullyengaged.____16____,it’llmakeyouappearthatyou’rehopingtohidethefactthatyou’rehardly—ornoteven—payingattention.Keepyourheadstraight,youreyesforward,andonlynodwhenappropriate.CrossingyourarmsThere’sareasonwhypeopledon’tlikeitwhentheirconversationalpartnerscrosstheirarms:Itmakesthemappearunwillingtotalk.Intheanimalkingdom,wekeepourarmsinfrontofustoprotectourselvesfromthreats.____17____.UnsmilingWe’renotsayingyoushouldsmileasifthepersonyou’respeakingwithkeepsmakingjokes.However,youshouldtryandkeepasmileloadedupwheneverneeded.Smilesarealsoinfectious.____18____,yourpartnerwillsmiletoo.____19____Keepingyoureyesonyourfeetorthegroundinfrontofyouwhenspeakingwithanotherpersoncanmakeyoulookabitashamedofyourself.Thisisdefinitelytheimpressionyoudon’twanttomakeonyourlisteners,especiallyinformalsettingswhereyou’rebeingjudgedbyeverythingyousayanddo,suchasatajobinterview.Sotrytokeepyoureyesfocusedonthepersoninfrontofyou.Beingtooclose____20____.Dependingonwhereyoulive,thedistancebetweentwopeoplecanbeascloseastwofeetorasfarasfive.Whicheveritis,giveyourconversationalpartnerroomtobreathefreely.Nobodylikeshavingtheirpersonalspaceinvaded,sotryandrespecthisorherwishesbykeepinganappropriatedistance.A.LookingdownwardB.ButifyounodtoomuchC.IrregularmovementoftheeyesD.KeepsmilingwhentheotherpeoplearetalkingE.Butinsociallife,trytokeepourbodyasopenaspossibleF.SoifyoustartsmilingG.Allculturesaredifferentintermsofpropersocialconduct【答案】16.B17.E18.F19.A20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个不当的肢体语言动作及纠正措施。【16题详解】上文“Noddingatalltherighttimesandplacesduringaconversationcanshowthatyou’refullyengaged.”（在谈话中，在适当的时间和地点点头可以表明你完全投入。）说明谈话中适当的点头是可接受的，并结合后文“it’llmakeyouappearthatyou’rehopingtohidethefactthatyou’rehardlyornotevenpayingattention.Keepyourheadstraight,youreyesforward,andonlynodwhenappropriate.”（这会让人觉得你是在试图掩盖你几乎不注意或者根本不注意的事实。保持头直，眼睛向前，只在适当的时候点头。）可知，空前讲到在谈话的时候不时地点点头会让人感到你在倾听，空后说的则是你可能只是在点头敷衍，这中间应该有个转折。故B项“Butifyounodtoomuch”（但是如果你频频点头）符合语境，故选B项。【17题详解】上文“There’sareasonwhypeopledon’tlikeitwhentheirconversationalpartnerscrosstheirarms:Itmakesthemappearunwillingtotalk.Intheanimalkingdom,wekeepourarmsinfrontofustoprotectourselvesfromthreats.”（人们不喜欢谈话对象双臂交叉是有原因的：这会让他们看起来不愿意说话。在动物王国里，我们把手臂放在前面来保护自己免受威胁。）说明在动物王国里，交叉手臂放在胸前是为了自卫，E项“Butinsociallife,trytokeepourbodyasopenaspossible”（但是在社交生活中，尽量保持我们的身体开放）与上文构成转折，说明在社交生活中应该有不一样的做法，符合语境，故选E项。【18题详解】上文“Smilesarealsoinfectious.”（微笑也是有感染力的。）说明了微笑具有感染力，并结合下文“yourpartnerwillsmiletoo.”（你的伴侣也会微笑。）可知，空处需给出伴侣也会微笑这件事发生的条件，F项“Soifyoustartsmiling”（所以如果你开始微笑）构成下文的条件，符合语境。故选F项。【19题详解】下文“Keepingyoureyesonyourfeetorthegroundinfrontofyouwhenspeakingwithanotherpersoncanmakeyoulookabitashamedofyourself.Thisisdefinitelytheimpressionyoudon’twanttomakeonyourlisteners,especiallyinformalsettingswhereyou’rebeingjudgedbyeverythingyousayanddo,suchasatajobinterview.Sotrytokeepyoureyesfocusedonthepersoninfrontofyou.”（当你和别人说话时，眼睛盯着你的脚或你面前的地面会让你看起来有点惭愧。这绝对是你不想给你的听众留下的印象，特别是在正式的场合，你的一言一行都会被评判，比如在面试中。所以试着把你的目光集中在你面前的人身上。）可知，本段指出不恰当的身体姿势是低头看地面，A项“Lookingdownward”（低头看地面）可总结本段内容。故选A项。【20题详解】下文“Dependingonwhereyoulive,thedistancebetweentwopeoplecanbeascloseastwofeetorasfarasfive.Whicheveritis,giveyourconversationalpartnerroomtobreathefreely.”（根据你生活的地方，两个人之间的距离可以近至两英尺，也可以远至五英尺。不管是哪种情况，给你的谈话对象自由呼吸的空间。）说明生活的地方不同，谈话时要保持的距离也不相同，G项“Allculturesaredifferentintermsofpropersocialconduct”（就适当的社会行为而言，所有的文化都是不同的）说明文化差异会导致不同的社会行为，衔接后文具体的解释，居住地的不同会影响双方谈话时的距离，这就反映出了文化差异会导致不同的社会行为，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceamancametoawiseman'shouseandsaid,“Ihavemanybadhabits.WhichoneofthemshouldI___21___first？”Thewisemansaid，“Nevertelllies___22___alwaysspeakthetruth.”Theman___23___todosoandwenthome.Atnightthemanwasabouttogoouttosteal.Beforesettingout，he___24___foramomentaboutthepromisehehadmadetothewiseman.“IfheasksmewhereIhavebeen,whatshallIsay?ShallIsayIwentout___25___？No，Icannotsaythat.ButnorcanI___26___.IfItellthetruth，everyonewillstart___27___meandcallmeathief.Iwouldbe___28___forstealing.”Sotheman___29___nottostealthatnight，andgaveupthis____30____habit.Nextday，he____31____todrinkwine.Whenhewasabouttodoso，hesaidtohimself，“WhatshallIsaytothewiseman____32____heasksmewhatIdidduringtheday?Icannottellalie.”Sohegaveupthe____33____ofdrinkingwine.Inthis____34____，wheneverthemanthoughtofdoingsomethingbad，he____35____hispromisetotellthetruthatalltimes.____36____，hegaveupallhisbadhabitsandbecameavery____37____person.Tellingthetruthisaverygood____38____.Ifyoualwaysspeakthetruth，youcansaveyourselfalotof____39____andbeeapersonwhomeveryone____40____andfavors.Makeapromise：Ishallalwaysspeakthetruth.21.A.takeout B.giveup C.addup D.switchoff22.A.so B.for C.and D.or23.A.promised B.happened C.settled D.began24.A.played B.drank C.thought D.slept25.A.walking B.stealing C.studying D.climbing26.A.move B.say C.lie D.help27.A.hating B.catching C.killing D.believing28.A.expected B.hurt C.suffered D.Punished29.A.decided B.forgot C.asked D.pretended30.A.special B.funny C.great D.bad31.A.went B.wanted C.learnt D.stopped32.A.before B.since C.if D.As33.A.idea B.word C.power D.use34.A.base B.way C.place D.wine35.A.imagined B.planned C.broke D.remembered36.A.Atpresent B.Facetoface C.Onpurpose D.Onebyone37.A.good B.strong C.rich D.calm38.A.custom B.habit C.game D.hobby39.A.tests B.hopes C.pleasure D.trouble40.A.serves B.cheats C.likes D.dislikes【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.B35.D36.D37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个人去问智者要先改掉的自己的那个坏习惯，智者告诉他不要撒谎，要讲真话。他向智者承诺自己会这样做。通过在生活中遵守这个诺言，他逐渐改掉了自己所有的坏习惯，成为了一个非常好的人。故事告诉我们，一定要承诺自己永远都会讲真话，这样就可以变成一个更好的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经，一个人到一个智者的家里说：“你看我有很多坏习惯。我应该首先改掉哪一个呢？”A.takeout拿出；B.giveup放弃；C.addup加起来；D.switchoff关闭。根据下文的“Nevertelllies”可知，这个人想要改掉自己的坏习惯，且下文的andgaveupthis___10___habit也有暗示，giveup是原词复现，故选B项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：智者告诉他：“不要撒谎，要讲真话。”A.so因此；B.for为了；C.and表顺承；D.or或者。根据句意可知，上下文的并列关系，故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人承诺会这样做，然后回家了。A.promised承诺；B.happened发生；C.settled定居，解决；D.began开始。根据下文的“Beforesettingout,he___4___foramomentaboutthepromisehemadetothewiseman.”可知此处用“承诺”符合语境，promise是原词复现，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在出发前，他思考了一下他对智者许下的诺言。A.played玩；B.drank喝；C.thought思考，想；D.slept睡。根据下文的“IfheasksmewhereIhavebeen,whatshallIsay?”可知在讲述这个人的心理活动，故用“思考”符合语境，故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我要说我出去偷东西吗？”A.walking步行；B.stealing偷盗；C.studying学习；D.climbing爬。根据上文的“Atnightthemanwasabouttogoouttosteal.”可知此处用“偷盗”符合语境，steal是原词复现，故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但我也不能撒谎。”A.move移动，搬动；B.say说；C.lie谎话；D.help帮助。根据下文的“IfItellthetruth,everyonewillstart___7___meandcallmeathief.”可知这个人知道自己不能撒谎，但如果讲真话就暴露了自己的身份，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我讲真话，每个人都会开始讨厌我，并且叫我小偷。A.hating讨厌；B.catching抓；C.killing杀；D.believing相信。人们会因为他盗窃而讨厌他，故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会因为偷盗受到惩罚。A.expected期待；B.hurt伤害；C.suffered遭受；D.punished惩罚。根据常识可知，偷盗是违法行为，会受到法律的惩罚，故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，这个人那天晚上决定不偷东西，并且改掉了这个不好的习惯。A.decided决定；B.forgot忘记；C.asked要求；D.pretended假装。结合上下文可知，此处是指经过一番思想斗争后，这个决定不去偷东西，故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.special特别的；B.funny滑稽的；C.great伟大的；D.bad坏的。根据上文的Ihavemanybadhabits可知此处用“坏习惯”符合语境，bad是原词复现，故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他想去喝酒。A.went去；B.wanted想；C.learnt学习；D.stopped停止。根据下文的“Whenhewasabouttodoso”可知该动作还未发生，故用“想去喝酒”符合语境，故选B项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“如果智者问我白天做了什么，我该对他说什么呢？”A.before在……之前；B.since自从，因为；C.if如果；D.as当，因为。根据句意可知，此处用“如果”符合语境，且上文的“IfheasksmewhereIhavebeen,whatshallIsay?”也有暗示，if是原词复现，故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他放弃了喝酒的想法。A.idea想法；B.word单词；C.power能量；D.use使用。根据上文内容可知，这个人只是想去喝酒，但一番思想斗争后放弃了这个想法，故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就这样，无论什么时候这个人想去做坏事时，他就会想起他承诺过要一直讲真话。A.base基础，基地；B.way方式，方法；C.place地方；D.wine酒。就这样，无论什么时候这个人想去做坏事时，他就会想起他承诺过要一直讲真话，此处考查固定表达inthisway“这样”，故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.imagined想象；B.planned计划；C.broke打破；D.remembered想起。根据上文“wheneverthemanthoughtofdoi