江苏省南通市海安市十校联考2024年英语七下期末达标测试试题含答案

江苏省南通市海安市十校联考2024年英语七下期末达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。John,Rich,andIlovedlivingonthefarminNewJersey.It’sawonderfulplacetorun,playand____1____fromeachother.DadgrewsomanyvegetablesthatMomonlyneededtobuymilkandsomemeat.Butthenthe____2____thinghappened.Dadbecameillandcould____3____farmtheland(土地)anymore.Momdidn’tknowwhattodo,soshedecidedtorent(出租)somelandtoanotherlocalfarmer.Momusedthe____4____fromthelandrenttobuyusfoodandclothes.Afterseveralmonths,Daddied(死),butwestill____5____tokeepeverythinggoingwell.Ourunclefromanearbytowncameand____6____usplantthevegetables.Hesold(卖)thevegetablesforustogetmoremoney.ThesmalltownofOakHillwaslookingforaplacetobuildacommunity____7____.TheyaskedMomifshewasreadytosellthelandtothem.Momtoldusthatshewasgoingtosellthelandtothetown.Wedidn’tgetalotofmoney.Anyway,wemovednearouruncleintoa(n)____8____housethatMomcouldbuy.Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomthattheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.Whatanhonor(荣耀)!WenowgototheparkandseeDad’s____9____eachtimeweenterthegateofthepark.Theparkhasabaseballfield,apoolandanaturetrail(观景小径).Whatawonderfulpark,butthe____10____partisthatwegettovisitDadeverytimewegothere!1.A.learn B.hear C.hide D.see2.A.sad B.happy C.amazing D.strange3.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never4.A.fun B.money C.fruit D.vegetables5.A.hated B.tried C.hurried D.stopped6.A.saw B.made C.helped D.noticed7.A.park B.school C.cinema D.supermarket8.A.big B.clean C.small D.expensive9.A.design B.wheat C.work D.name10.A.better B.best C.more D.most二、阅读理解（40分）2、“Worldrecordisbroken!”MaJiajun,17,fromJilinsaidonAugust12.HehassetanewGuinnessWorldRecord—doingthemostconsecutivejumpropetriplesfor701times!Thelastworldrecordwas423.AJapanesepersondidit35yearsago.Maismorethan1.80meterstall,butheusedtobeshortandthininprimaryschool.Tobuildastrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool’sjumpropeteam.“Ipracticedeverydayforfourtofivehours.Itwasreallyhard,”Masaid.“Thejumpropetripleneedsgreatstrength.EverynightwhenIlayonmybed,Ididn’twanttomove.”Howtodojumpropesafely?HerearesometipsfromMaJiajun.●Doawarm-upbeforejumping.Itstopsyoufromgettinghurt.●Usetherightsizerope,nottoolongortooshort.●Don’tjumptoohigh.Afterbreakingtherecord,Mawonlotsofattention.“Ihopemorepeoplecouldenjoyjumpropebecauseit'sgoodforyourhealthandfulloffun,”Masaid.1.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthefirstparagraph?A.Totellapieceofnews. B.Tointroduceasubject.C.ToadvisereaderstolearnfromMaJiajun. D.ToshareastoryoftheGuinnessWorldRecord.2.WhydidMaJiajuntakepartintheschool’sjumpropeteam?A.Becausehelikedtodoexercise. B.Becausehehadgreatstrength.C.Becausehewantedtohaveastrongbody. D.Becauseheplannedtobreakaworldrecord.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tips”meaninEnglish?A.Suggestions, B.Chances. C.Challenges. D.Steps.3、Childrenwanttohavetheirbirthdaysfor365daysayear.HowdochildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysinEngland?Ontheirbirthdays,childrenopentheirgiftsaftertheygetup.Theywillalsohavebirthdaycakeslaterintheday.Friendsandfamilywillgivethembirthdaycards.GivingbirthdaycardsbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.Thebirthdaychildwillhaveaparty.He/Shewillaskhis/herfriendstocome.Friendstothepartybringgiftsforthebirthdaychild.Thechildrenplaygamestogether.Theyputabirthdaycakeonatableintheroom.Therearecandlesonthecake.Acandleisforoneyearandthechildmakesawishandthenblowsoutthecandles.Somechildrentakecakestoschooltosharethemwiththeirclassmatesontheirbirthdays.Adult(成年人)alsotakecakestotheirworkplacestocelebratetheirbirthdays.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.WhatdothechildrendoaftergettingupontheirbirthdaysinEngland?________________________________________________________________________.2.WhendidgivingbirthdaycardbegininEngland?________________________________________________________________________.3.Whydosomechildrentakebirthdaycakestoschool?________________________________________________________________________.4.Whatdoadultsdoontheirbirthdays?________________________________________________________________________.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?________________________________________________________________________.4、YangQianwasborn（出生）onJuly10th,2000inasmallvillageinNingbo,ZhejiangProvince.Sheisofmediumheightwithlongblackhair.Shehasbigeyesandaroundface.Also,shelikeslaughingverymuch.SheisintheChinesenationalshootingteam（射击队）.Sheisnotonlygoodatshooting,butalsostudiesveryhardatherstudy.ShestudiedinTsinghuaUniversity.OnAugust12th,2019,shewonthechampionshipinChina’s2ndNationalYouthGameswiththehighestscore（得分）of251.5rings.OnNovember15th,2019,shegotthewomen’s60shotchampionofthe14thAsianshootingchampionshipwithascoreof251.6rings.OnJuly14th,2021,YangQianandothersportsplayersofChinawenttoJapanforthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.OnJuly24th,2021,shewonthefirstgoldmedal（金牌）oftheTokyoOlympicsforChina.1.YangQianisagirlwith________.A.longblackhair B.bigeyesandasmallfaceC.shortblackhair D.smalleyesandaroundface2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“championship”inthepassagemean?A.Thefirstplace. B.Thesecondplace.C.Thethirdplace. D.Thefourthplace.3.WhendidYangQianwinthefirstgoldmedaloftheTokyoOlympics?A.OnAugust12th,2019. B.OnNovember15th,2019.C.OnJuly14th,2021. D.OnJuly24th,2021.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.YangQianis20yearsoldnow. B.YangQianwasastudentofTsinghuaUniversity.C.YangQianfirstwonachampionshipinNovember,2019. D.YangQianwonthegoldmedalofOlympicswithascoreof251.6rings.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhatYangQian’sschoollifeislike. B.HowhardYangQianworks.C.WhatYangQian’sdreamis. D.WhoYangQianis.5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sveryhotoutside.LotsofpeoplearewearingT-shirtsandhavingcolddrinks.____1____Itsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?Therestaurant’snameisChilloutIceLounge.ItisinDubaiandit’sabout-6°Cinside.____2____Thereareicewalls,icetablesandicechairs.Peoplealsoeatwithicedishesanddrinkwithicecups.Beforetheygointotherestaurant,workerswillgivethemsomeclothesfirst.____3____Next,theywillstayinaspecialplaceforafewminutes.Thisway,theycangetusedto(适应)thecoldslowly.Then,thewaitersshowthemtotheirtables.Peoplecanhavedifferentkindsoffoodthere.____4____That’slongenough(足够地)inthecold!IfyougotoDubaioneday,whynotcooldowninthisrestaurant?____5____Itgetscoldveryquickly.A.Sotheycanfeelwarminthecoldroom.B.Peoplecanseeiceeverywhereintherestaurant.C.Butmostpeoplestayforjustabouthalfanhour.D.Don’tleaveyourfoodinthedishesfortoolong!E.Butpeopleinthisrestaurantareinwarmclothes.三、补全对话（10分）6、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.四、短文填空（10分）7、“Everythingherelookssodifferent,”Martinathought.Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto____1____.Thereweresomanypeople!Martina____2____herfriends.KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.TheylookedsurprisedwhensheskippedfromEnglish____3____Spanishinthesamesentence.Shehadtocarefullyexplaineachword.Itmadeherhappytoknowmorelanguagesthantheother____4____.Butshealsofeltsad.Sometimesshecouldnotfindthe____5____wordinEnglish.Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.EverySunday,Martinausedtogotochurch.Shewouldsit____6____rowsandrowsofpeople.Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.Atthechurch,almostallthechildrenhadthesamestraight,darkbrownhairas____7____did.Itmadeherfeelliketheywereallpartsofabigfamily.Hereinthecity,everyheadwasdifferent.Straighthair.Curlyhair.Lighthair.Darkhair.Sometimessheeven____8____purpleorgreenhair!Andallthefaceswereturnedaway,quietasmice.Then,oneSunday,ahead_____9_____around.Itwasahead______10______curlyredhair,verydifferentfromMartina’s.Itbelongedtoa______11______aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.Hewassmiling.“Hello,”Martinasaid.Thenshecouldn’tthinkof______12______Englishword.Shefelt______13______.Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.Instead,shetookadeepbreath(深呼吸)______14______said,“MinombreesMartina.”Thelittleboysaidnothingforaminute.Martina’s______15______seemedtostop.“MynameisRyan,”hesaidback.Thenhesmiledagain,tookadeepbreath,andsaid:“Hola!”inSpanish.1.A.leave B.live C.know D.meet2.A.missed B.thanked C.made D.forgot3.A.in B.on C.for D.to4.A.teachers B.kids C.friends D.parents5.A.kind B.new C.right D.wrong6.A.infrontof B.behind C.nextto D.acrossfrom7.A.she B.he C.we D.they8.A.read B.watched C.saw D.looked9.A.walked B.showed C.went D.turned10.A.about B.from C.with D.by11.A.girl B.boy C.woman D.man12.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers13.A.bored B.scared C.excited D.tired14.A.because B.but C.and D.so15.A.heart B.hands C.face D.legs1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要写了玛蒂娜搬到一个离她以前的农场很远的城市后的感受。【1题详解】句意：她搬到了一个离她以前生活的农场很远的城市。leave离开；live居住、生活；know知道；meet遇见。根据“acityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto”可知，where引导的定语从句修饰先行词thefarm,玛蒂娜以前居住或生活过的农场。故选B。【2题详解】句意：玛蒂娜想念她的朋友们。missed想念；thanked感谢；made制作；forgot忘记。根据“herfriends.”可知，这里不是交了新朋友，而是想念她以前的朋友们。故选A。【3题详解】句意：当她同一个句子从英语跳到西班牙语时，他们看起来很惊讶。in在……里面，用；on在……上面，关于；for为了，因为；to去，到。根据谓语介词from和语境，可知是from...to，固定搭配，这里是从英语跳转到西班牙语上。故选D。【4题详解】句意：她很高兴自己会比其他人多知道一些语言。teachers老师；kids孩子；friends朋友；parents父母。根据“KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.”可知，玛蒂娜比其他的孩子们多会一种语言，西班牙语。故选B。【5题详解】句意：但有时她找不到英语中的某些恰当的词。kind好心的，善良的，和蔼的；new新的；right正确的，恰当的；wrong错误的。根据“Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.”可知，玛蒂娜有时用英语找不到恰当的单词。故选C。【6题详解】句意：她会坐在一排排人们的后面。in

front

of在……前；behind在……后面；next

to紧挨着；across

from在……对面。根据“Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.”可知，玛蒂娜坐在教堂的后排，一排排人们的后面。故选B。【7题详解】句意：在教堂里，几乎所有的孩子都有与她一样直的、深棕色的头发。she她；he他；we我们；they他们。根据“Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarm”可知，玛蒂娜是个女孩儿，因此用人称代词主格she。故选A。【8题详解】句意：她甚至有时会看到紫色或绿色的头发！read阅读；watched观看节目或比赛等；saw看见，表示看的结果；looked看，表示看的动作或过程。根据“purpleorgreenhair!”可知，在这个城市里，人们的发型是不同的，甚至有时会看到紫色或绿色的头发，表示看的结果。故选C。【9题详解】句意：直到有一个星期天，一个头转过来。walked步行，散步；showed展示，展现；went去；turned转变。根据“ahead…around.”,可知，有一个星期天，一个头转过来，然后她看到是一个七岁左右的男孩儿。故选D。【10题详解】句意：它是一个有卷曲红色头发的头，与玛蒂娜的很不同。about关于；from自从，来自；with和……一起，带有；by被，通过。根据“curlyredhair,”可知，curlyredhair是定语修饰ahead，因此是带有卷曲红色头发，与玛蒂娜的头发不同的头。故选C。【11题详解】句意：它属于一个七岁左右的男孩儿，就像玛蒂娜一样大。girl女孩儿；Boy男孩儿；woman女人；man男人。根据“aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.

Hewassmiling.”可知，是一个男孩儿。故选B。【12题详解】句意：然后她想不出另外任何一个英语中合适的单词。another另一个，泛指另外的任何一个；the

other另一个或另一些，特指另外的一个或一些；others不定代词，泛指另外的人或事物中的某一些；the

others不定代词，特指剩余的全部。根据“Englishword.”可知，玛蒂娜想不出另外任何一个合适的英语单词，泛指另外的任何一个。故选A。【13题详解】句意：她感到很尴尬。bored无聊的，厌烦的；scared吓人的；excited兴奋的；tired疲劳的。根据“Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.”可知，她由于想不出其他英语单词，而感到非常难堪。故选A。【14题详解】句意：然而，她深吸一口气说，“Minombrees

Martina.”because因为；but但是；and和；so因此，所以。took

a

deep

breath和said是并列的两个连贯的动作，因此用and连接。故选C。【15题详解】句意：玛蒂娜的心似乎停止了跳动。heart心脏；hands手；face脸；legs腿。根据“seemedtostop.”可知，是由于尴尬，玛蒂娜的心似乎停止了跳动。故选A。五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（介词、冠词、连词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.Iliketospendtimethere___1___weekends.There___2___(be)manydifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.Theycome___3___differentcountries.Theyarereallylovely.Iliketheanimals___4___theyarekindofinteresting.It’safternoon.I’mhavingagreattimewithmyfriendsinthezoorightnow.It’s___5___(sun)andwarm.Wearewatchingtheanimals.Wearetakingalotof___6___(photo),too.MyfriendTom___7___(love)towatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.Themonkeys___8___(fight)now.Theylooklike___9___(he)friendsandhimwhentheyfight.Allinall,it’sexciting.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.ThenIwalkalongBridgeRoad.Thezooison___10___right.六、阅读表达（10分）9、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(当地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假定你是李平，你的美国朋友Peter将来杭州参加一个交换生活动，期间住在你家里。现请你阅读他发来的邮件并回复。词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLiPing,Howareyou?Ihopeyouarefineandnottoobusy.Ican’twaittoleaveforHangzhou.How’stheweatherinyourcitythesedays?Arethereanyfunplacesinyourneighborhood?Whichisyourfavoriteandhowcanwegettherefromyourhome?Writetomesoon!Allthebest.Peter________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在享受田园之乐的年龄，爸爸不幸病逝，后来镇政府买了作者家的土地建立社区公园，并以作者爸爸的名字命名公园。【1题详解】句意：它是一个跑，玩和捉迷藏的绝佳地方。learn学习；hear听；hide隐藏；see看见。根据“run,play”可知hidefromeachother“彼此隐藏，捉迷藏”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】句意：但是然后伤心的事发生了。sad伤心的；happy高兴的；amazing神奇的；strange奇怪的。根据“Dadbecameill”可知是伤心的事，故选A。【3题详解】句意：爸爸病了并且不再能种地。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“soshedecidedtorentsomelandtoanotherlocalfarmer”可知是爸爸生病了不能再种地，故选D。【4题详解】句意：妈妈用租地的钱给我们买食物和衣服。fun乐趣；money钱；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“buyusfoodandclothes”可知是用钱买东西，故选B。【5题详解】句意：几个月后，爸爸去世了，但是我们仍然尽量保持一切顺利。hated讨厌；tried尽量；hurried匆忙；stopped停止。根据“Afterseveralmonths,Daddied”可知应是尽力去做，故选B。【6题详解】句意：我们邻镇的叔叔来帮我们种蔬菜。saw看见；made使；helped帮助；noticed注意到。根据“Afterseveralmonths,Daddied”可知应是叔叔过来帮忙，故选C。【7题详解】句意：橡树山小镇正在找一处地方建一个社区公园。park公园；school学校；cinema电影院；supermarket超市。根据“Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomthattheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.”可知是要建一个公园，故选A。【8题详解】句意：而且，我们搬到我叔叔附近的一个妈妈能买得起的小房子里。big大的；clean干净的；small小的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Wedidn’tgetalotofmoney.”和“Momcouldbuy”可知应是小房子，故选C。【9题详解】句意：我们现在去公园，每次进入公园大门时都能看见爸爸的名字。design设计；wheat小麦；work工作；name名字。根据“Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomthattheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.”可知是看到爸爸的名字，故选D。【10题详解】句意：多么精彩的公园呀，最好的部分是我们每次去都能拜访爸爸。better更好的；best最好的；more更多；most最多。根据“Whatawonderfulpark”和“wegettovisitDadeverytimewegothere”可知应是公园中最好的部分，故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了马家俊创造了一项新的吉尼斯世界纪录以及他给出的安全跳绳建议。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Worldrecordisbroken!’MaJiajun,17,fromJilinsaidonAugust12.HehassetanewGuinnessWorldRecord—doingthemostconsecutivejumpropetriplesfor701times!”（“世界纪录被打破了！”来自吉林的17岁的马家俊在8月12日说道。他创造了一项新的吉尼斯世界纪录——连续跳绳三圈701次!）可知第一段是为了讲一则新闻。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tobuildastrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool'sjumpropeteam.”可知为了强健体魄，他参加了学校跳绳队。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“●Doawarm-upbeforejumping.Itstopsyoufromgettinghurt.●Usetherightsizerope,nottoolongortooshort.●Don’tjumptoohigh.”可知这些都是马家俊跳绳的建议。故选A。3、1.Theyopentheirgifts.2.ItbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.3.Becausetheywant/Inordertosharethecakes/themwiththeirclassmates.4.Theytakecakestotheirworkplacestocelebratetheirbirthdays.5.HowchildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysinEngland.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了英国的孩子如何庆祝自己的生日。【1题详解】根据“Ontheirbirthdays,childrenopentheirgiftsaftertheygetup.”可知英国的孩子们醒来就拆礼物。故填Theyopentheirgifts.【2题详解】根据“GivingbirthdaycardsbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.”可知送生日卡片是开始于100多年前。故填ItbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.【3题详解】根据“Somechildrentakecakestoschooltosharethemwiththeirclassmatesontheirbirthdays.”可知一些孩子把蛋糕带去学校是为了跟同学们分享。故填Becausetheywant/Inordertosharethecakes/themwiththeirclassmates.【4题详解】根据“Adult(成年人)alsotakecakestotheirworkplacestocelebratetheirbirthdays.”可知成年人也可以把蛋糕带到他们的工作地点。故填Theytakecakestotheirworkplacestocelebratetheirbirthdays.【5题详解】根据“Childrenwanttohavetheirbirthdaysfor365daysayear.HowdochildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysinEngland?”可知本文介绍了英国的孩子如何庆祝自己的生日。故填HowchildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysinEngland.4、1.A2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了赢得奥运金牌的射击运动员杨倩。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheisofmediumheightwithlongblackhair.”可知，杨倩中等身高，有着长长的黑发。故选A。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“OnAugust12th,2019,shewonthechampionshipinChina’s2ndNationalYouthGameswiththehighestscore（得分）of251.5rings.”可知，2019年8月12日，她在中国第二届全国青年运动会上以251.5环的最高成绩夺得冠军。因此championship意为“冠军”，也就是thefirstplace。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnJuly24th,2021,shewonthefirstgoldmedal（金牌）oftheTokyoOlympicsforChina.”可知，在2021年7月24日，她为中国赢得了东京奥运会的首枚金牌。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShestudiedinTsinghuaUniversity.”可知，她就读于清华大学，也就是说，她是清华大学的一名学生。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文主要介绍了赢得奥运金牌的射击运动员杨倩。故选D。5、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了迪拜一家有趣的餐厅。【1题详解】根据“It’sveryhotoutside.LotsofpeoplearewearingT-shirtsandhavingcolddrinks.”可知外面很热，很多人穿着T恤衫，喝着冷饮。结合“Itsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?”可知此处是介绍一个有趣的事情，选项E“但这家餐厅的人都穿着保暖的衣服。”符合语境，故选E。【2题详解】根据“Therestaurant’snameisChilloutIceLounge.ItisinDubaiandit’sabout-6°Cinside.”可知这家餐厅的室内温度很低，选项B“人们可以在餐厅里看到到处都是冰。”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Beforetheygointotherestaurant,workerswillgivethemsomeclothesfirst.”可知穿上衣服就暖和了。选项A“这样他们在寒冷的房间里也能感到温暖。”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“That’slongenough(足够地)inthecold!”可知此处是介绍在寒冷环境中待的时间。选项C“但大多数人只待半个小时左右。”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Itgetscoldveryquickly.”可知此处是指一个事物会很快变冷。选项D“不要把食物放在盘子里太久！”符合语境，故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，Tina和Tom谈论上周末的活动。【1题详解】根据“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知，空处问和谁一起去度假的，选项B“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知，空处问假期做了什么，选项C“你假期做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Itwassunny.”可知，空处询问天气怎么样，选项D“天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.”可知，空处问有没有拍一些照片，选项C“你拍了照片吗？”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Didyouhavefunlastweekend?”和“Wow,prettycool.”可知，空处为肯定回答，表达自己上周做了什么有趣的活动，选项D“是的，我去看电影了。”符合语境。故选D。四、短文填空（10分）7、“Everythingherelookssodifferent,”Martinathought.Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto____1____.Thereweresomanypeople!Martina____2____herfriends.KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.TheylookedsurprisedwhensheskippedfromEnglish____3____Spanishinthesamesentence.Shehadtocarefullyexplaineachword.Itmadeherhappytoknowmorelanguagesthantheother____4____.Butshealsofeltsad.Sometimesshecouldnotfindthe____5____wordinEnglish.Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.EverySunday,Martinausedtogotochurch.Shewouldsit____6____rowsandrowsofpeople.Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.Atthechurch,almostallthechildrenhadthesamestraight,darkbrownhairas____7____did.Itmadeherfeelliketheywereallpartsofabigfamily.Hereinthecity,everyheadwasdifferent.Straighthair.Curlyhair.Lighthair.Darkhair.Sometimessheeven____8____purpleorgreenhair!Andallthefaceswereturnedaway,quietasmice.Then,oneSunday,ahead_____9_____around.Itwasahead______10______curlyredhair,verydifferentfromMartina’s.Itbelongedtoa______11______aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.Hewassmiling.“Hello,”Martinasaid.Thenshecouldn’tthinkof______12______Englishword.Shefelt______13______.Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.Instead,shetookadeepbreath(深呼吸)______14______said,“MinombreesMartina.”Thelittleboysaidnothingforaminute.Martina’s______15______seemedtostop.“MynameisRyan,”hesaidback.Thenhesmiledagain,tookadeepbreath,andsaid:“Hola!”inSpanish.1.A.leave B.live C.know D.meet2.A.missed B.thanked C.made D.forgot3.A.in B.on C.for D.to4.A.teachers B.kids C.friends D.parents5.A.kind B.new C.right D.wrong6.A.infrontof B.behind C.nextto D.acrossfrom7.A.she B.he C.we D.they8.A.read B.watched C.saw D.looked9.A.walked B.showed C.went D.turned10.A.about B.from C.with D.by11.A.girl B.boy C.woman D.man12.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers13.A.bored B.scared C.excited D.tired14.A.because B.but C.and D.so15.A.heart B.hands C.face D.legs1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要写了玛蒂娜搬到一个离她以前的农场很远的城市后的感受。【1题详解】句意：她搬到了一个离她以前生活的农场很远的城市。leave离开；live居住、生活；know知道；meet遇见。根据“acityfarfromthefarmwheresheusedto”可知，where引导的定语从句修饰先行词thefarm,玛蒂娜以前居住或生活过的农场。故选B。【2题详解】句意：玛蒂娜想念她的朋友们。missed想念；thanked感谢；made制作；forgot忘记。根据“herfriends.”可知，这里不是交了新朋友，而是想念她以前的朋友们。故选A。【3题详解】句意：当她同一个句子从英语跳到西班牙语时，他们看起来很惊讶。in在……里面，用；on在……上面，关于；for为了，因为；to去，到。根据谓语介词from和语境，可知是from...to，固定搭配，这里是从英语跳转到西班牙语上。故选D。【4题详解】句意：她很高兴自己会比其他人多知道一些语言。teachers老师；kids孩子；friends朋友；parents父母。根据“KidsinschoolheredidnotspeakSpanish.”可知，玛蒂娜比其他的孩子们多会一种语言，西班牙语。故选B。【5题详解】句意：但有时她找不到英语中的某些恰当的词。kind好心的，善良的，和蔼的；new新的；right正确的，恰当的；wrong错误的。根据“Nooneunderstoodwhatshewassaying.”可知，玛蒂娜有时用英语找不到恰当的单词。故选C。【6题详解】句意：她会坐在一排排人们的后面。in

front

of在……前；behind在……后面；next

to紧挨着；across

from在……对面。根据“Allshecouldseewasthebacksoftheirheads.”可知，玛蒂娜坐在教堂的后排，一排排人们的后面。故选B。【7题详解】句意：在教堂里，几乎所有的孩子都有与她一样直的、深棕色的头发。she她；he他；we我们；they他们。根据“Shehadmovedtoacityfarfromthefarm”可知，玛蒂娜是个女孩儿，因此用人称代词主格she。故选A。【8题详解】句意：她甚至有时会看到紫色或绿色的头发！read阅读；watched观看节目或比赛等；saw看见，表示看的结果；looked看，表示看的动作或过程。根据“purpleorgreenhair!”可知，在这个城市里，人们的发型是不同的，甚至有时会看到紫色或绿色的头发，表示看的结果。故选C。【9题详解】句意：直到有一个星期天，一个头转过来。walked步行，散步；showed展示，展现；went去；turned转变。根据“ahead…around.”,可知，有一个星期天，一个头转过来，然后她看到是一个七岁左右的男孩儿。故选D。【10题详解】句意：它是一个有卷曲红色头发的头，与玛蒂娜的很不同。about关于；from自从，来自；with和……一起，带有；by被，通过。根据“curlyredhair,”可知，curlyredhair是定语修饰ahead，因此是带有卷曲红色头发，与玛蒂娜的头发不同的头。故选C。【11题详解】句意：它属于一个七岁左右的男孩儿，就像玛蒂娜一样大。girl女孩儿；Boy男孩儿；woman女人；man男人。根据“aroundsevenyearsold,justlikeMartina.

Hewassmiling.”可知，是一个男孩儿。故选B。【12题详解】句意：然后她想不出另外任何一个英语中合适的单词。another另一个，泛指另外的任何一个；the

other另一个或另一些，特指另外的一个或一些；others不定代词，泛指另外的人或事物中的某一些；the

others不定代词，特指剩余的全部。根据“Englishword.”可知，玛蒂娜想不出另外任何一个合适的英语单词，泛指另外的任何一个。故选A。【13题详解】句意：她感到很尴尬。bored无聊的，厌烦的；scared吓人的；excited兴奋的；tired疲劳的。根据“Shewantedtohide(躲藏)underthechurchseat.”可知，她由于想不出其他英语单词，而感到非常难堪。故选A。【14题详解】句意：然而，她深吸一口气说，“Minombrees

Martina.”because因为；but但是；and和；so因此，所以。took

a

deep

breath和said是并列的两个连贯的动作，因此用and连接。故选C。【15题详解】句意：玛蒂娜的心似乎停止了跳动。heart心脏；hands手；face脸；legs腿。根据“seemedtostop.”可知，是由于尴尬，玛蒂娜的心似乎停止了跳动。故选A。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.on2.are3.from4.because5.sunny6.photos7.loves8.arefighting9.his10.the【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的社区里有一个动物园，作者喜欢在那里过周末，同时也介绍了动物园的一些相关情况和在动物园里的一次经历。【1题详解】句意：我喜欢周末在那里度过。根据“I