七年级英语上学期期中考试（苏州专用）七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年上学期七年级期中考试（苏州专用）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第I卷（客观题共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）DearDr.Know,Therearetoomanyrules!At6:00inthemorning,mymomsays,“Getupnowand1!”Afterbreakfast,mymom2says,“Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!”Afterthat,IruntoschoolbecauseIcan’tbe3.Atschool,wehavemorerules—don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass,….MydadsaysIcan'tplaybasketballafterschoolbecauseI4domyhomework.Icanplayonlyonweekends.Afterdinner,Ican’t5either.ImustreadabookbeforeIcanwatchTV.ButIhavetogotobedbefore10:00.Rules,rules,rules!It’s6!WhatcanIdo,Dr.Know?MollyBrownDearMolly,Iknowhowyou7.Peoplealwaystellus,“Don’tdothis!”or“Youcan’tdothat!”But8it,Molly.Therearealotofthingsyoucando.Youcanplaybasketballonweekends.YoucanwatchTVafteryoureadabook.9andschoolsaresometimesstrict（严格的）,butremember,theymakerulesto10us.Wehavetofollowthem.Goodluck!Dr.Know1．A．eatbreakfast B．sweepthefloor C．watertheflowers D．makethebed2．A．always B．often C．seldom D．never3．A．sleepy B．busy C．late D．tired4．A．should B．must C．can D．may5．A．haveatry B．havearest C．havealook D．haveagoodtime6．A．bad B．foolish C．useful D．difficult7．A．plan B．think C．feel D．mean8．A．careabout B．thinkabout C．dreamabout D．worryabout9．A．Teachers B．Brothers C．Sisters D．Parents10．A．help B．teach C．show D．protect第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ClubOneOpenhour:5:00p.m.—6:30p.m.Day:Monday—FridayActivities:Bejjingopera,playingthelute(琵琶)Age:8to12Telephone:88830401ClubTwoOpenhour:5:30p.m.—6:30p.m.Day:ThursdayandFridayActivities:Makingcards,drawingpicturesAge:12to13Telephone:88930501ClubThreeOpenhour:4:30p.m.—6:00p.m.Day:TuesdayActivities:Computers,dancingAge:10to13Telephone:88730401ClubFourOpenhour:3:30p.m.—4:50p.m.Day:Monday—FridayActivities:Makingcards,singingAge:15to17Telephone:8894030211．Youcangoto_____ifyouhavetimefrom3:00to5:00intheafternoon.A．ClubOne B．ClubTwo C．ClubThree D．ClubFour12．Wecan’t______onTuesday.A．playthelute B．makecards C．sing D．drawpictures13．Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A．Intheschoollibrary. B．Inastorybook.C．Onclubs’walls. D．InanEnglishbook.BWhenMarywasseven,herfamilymovedtoanewtown.Sheusuallywenttoschoolbyschoolbus,foritwasnotnearherhouse.Onemorning,theirfamilyclockstoppedandwhentheygotup,itwastoolateforMarytocatchtheschoolbus.HermothersaidshewoulddriveMarytoschoolonherwaytotheoffice.“Buthowcanyoufindtheway,Mum?”Maryasked.“Youhaveonlybeentomyschoolonce.”“Yes.”hermotheranswered.“Butyou’vebeentherebyschoolbusseventimes,youknowtheway.”“Oh,yes.”saidMary.TheystartedoutandMaryaskedhermothertoturnonewayoranotherontheirwaytoschool,soshemadehermotherdriveroundmostofthetownbeforetheygotthere.Whentheyarrived,hermotherfounditwasnotreallyveryfarfromtheirhouse.“Whydidyoumakemegosuchalongway?”hermotheraskedher.“Well,Mum?”answeredMary.“Iknowonlythisway.Thebusalwaysgoeslikethis,sotheotherchildrencantakeittoschool.”14．Maryusuallywenttoschool________.A．inhermother’scar B．byschoolbus C．onfoot D．bybike15．OnemorningMarygotuplatebecause________.A．hermotherforgottowakeherup B．shewasnotfeelingwellC．therewassomethingwrongwiththeclock D．shewantedtosleepmore16．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMary?A．Sheknewtheshortestwaytoherschool. B．Shedidn’tknowthewaytoherschool.C．Sheknewmanywaystoherschool. D．Sheknewonlyonewaytoherschool.17．Marymadehermothergoalongwaybecause________.A．shewantedtostaywithhermotherlonger B．shedidn’twanttogettoschooltooearlyC．theschoolbusalwayswentthatway D．shewantedtotakeotherchildrentoschoolCEarlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,richandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Doyouknowitbefore?Itsaysthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshouldbehealthy.Weshouldalsoberichandclever.Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofayoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodon’thaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbecomerich!Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsokeepstheblood(血液)movingaroundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!18．Ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly,we’ll_______.A．haveenoughexercise B．behealthyC．thinkbetter D．eatmorefood19．Ifachilddoesn’thave10hours’sleepeverynight,he_______.A．willbecomewise B．won’tdowellinhisworkC．willhavetosleepinthedaytime D．can’tgotoschoolintime20．Exercisemakesthe_______movequicklyandsmoothly.A．body B．bloodC．children D．head21．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Exerciseisgoodforaperson’shead.B．Youngchildrenshouldhave10hours’sleep.C．It’sgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobedearly.D．Exerciseisbadforourhealth.DAtSunshineMiddleSchool,everyboyinGradeSevenbecomesagentleman(绅士)onschool’sGentlemen’sDay.ItisalwaysonthesecondTuesdayofOctober.Thisyearitison7October.Onthatday,boysmustbelikegentlemen.Thedaystartsinthemorning.Theboysalldresswellandwelcomethegirlsattheschoolgate.Afterthat,theytrytomakethegirlsfeellike“queens(女王)”.Theydomanythingslikeopeningdoorsandcarryingthingsforgirls.Andtheysay“afteryou”whentheygetintotheclassroom.Studentsandteachersliketheactivity.TonyWilliams,ateacherattheschool,tellsSunshineTVthatsomefilmsandTVshowsgivestudentsbadexamples(例子).Hethinkstheactivityisgoodforthestudents’life.Parentsliketheactivitytoo.SallySmith,Jane’smother,saysthisisastartfortheboystolearnhowtorespect(尊重)thegirls.22．Gentlemen’sDayison________.A．7Octobereveryyear B．thesecondFridayofOctoberC．thesecondTuesdayofOctober D．thesecondTuesdayofNovember23．TonyWilliamsisa________.A．worker B．parent C．boystudent D．teacher24．Whatdon’ttheboysdoonGentlemen’sDay?A．Theyopenthedoorsforthegirls.B．Theygetintotheclassroomafterthegirls.C．Theywelcomethegirlsattheschoolgate.D．Theytakethegirlstowatchfilms.25．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．EveryboystudentofGradeEightbecomesagentlemanontheschoolGentlemen’sDay.B．ParentslikeGentlemen’sDaytoo.C．TonythinkssomeTVshowsgivestudentsbadexamples.D．JaneisSally’sdaughter.第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Welcometoourclub.26Wehavetensportsteachersandfiveartteachers.Hereyoucanlearntoplaysportsanddrawpictures.27Becausewehavesomethingstodo.OnOctober5th,wehaveatripinthemorning.AndonOctober18th,wehavetwogames,atennisgameandabasketballgame.28OnOctober20th,wehaveanartfestival.Itisveryinteresting.29Intheclub,wehaveafoodstore.30Comeandhaveagoodtime!A．It’sfunforstudents.B．MybirthdayisinJune.C．Octoberisabusymonth.D．WhenisyourSchoolDay?E．Youcanhavelunchordinnerthere.F．AndonOctober23rd,wehaveanEnglishparty.G．Yourparentscancometoourclubtowatchthegames.第II卷(主观题共55分)第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Sheisthe(苗条的)ofthesixgirlstudents.32．Wehavetwo（排球）lessonseveryweek.33．Kittyisoneofthe（成员）intheclub.34．Sandylikeskeeping(日记)tohelpherrememberthings.35．Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamcomet,youshouldworkharderfromnowon.36．Morningexercisesaregoodforus.Theyhelpusgetrfortheday.37．Mypetcatlikeseatingmanykindsoffood.Itlikesfish,meat,riceandsomethinge.38．Is“goodbye”tomyparentswhenIgotoschooleverymorning.第二节选用方框中所给的单词或短语填空。areniceto,

first,

getreadyfor,

watch,

afterschool39．Sheoftengoestotheclubatweekdays.40．Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyougetupinthemorning?41．SomestudentsaregladtoTVattheweekend.42．Let’stheclass.Theteacheriscoming.43．Myteachersandfriendsme.Theyarehelpful.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。GraceandMarialosttheirthings.TheyaskMrs.Jones44help.“Girls,comeandlookinthelostandfoundbox!”Mrs.Jonessays.“Are45(this)yourtapes,Grace?”“No,theyaren’t.”Gracesays.“46thatsetofkeysismine.I47(lose)itthismorning.Mrs.Jonespointsat(指着)aredjacketandasks,“Maria,isthisjacket48(your)?”“Yes,it’smine.Thanks!”Mariasays.“AndIknow49blueIDcardisDale’s.Look!Hisnameisonit.Andthatcomputergameishis,50.”“OK!PleasetellDaletocomehereforthem,”Mrs.Jonessays.“Butarethoseyour51(dictionary),Maria?”“Oh,no,theyarenotmine.Minearered.”saysMaria.“Here52(be)myphonenumber.Pleasecall53(I)ifyoufindthem.”“OK!”MrsJonessays.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Thereisapopular(受欢迎的)clubinmanyUSmiddleschools.It’shomeworkclub.Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsattheseclubs.TheUSmiddleschoolstudentsneedaquiet(安静的)placetostudy.Butgames,computersandTVareallaroundkidsathome.Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework.Theclubisalsogoodforstudentstostudyin.Someteachersarethere,too.Theycananswerstudents’questionsandhelpwiththeirwork.Whenthestudentsfinish(完成)theirhomework,theycangohome.ThentheyplaygamesandwatchTVhappily.54．WhatclubispopularintheUS?55．Whatcanstudentsdoaftertheyfinishtheirhomework?56．Doyouwanttostudyintheclub?Whyorwhynot?第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．假如你是Joy，你想给在英国的笔友David写一封信介绍自己的一些情况。要点如下：Joy13岁；高而苗条；长头发；不戴眼镜；家庭和家人一起住在苏州；每天步行去上学；学校生活最喜欢的学科是英语和地理，因为……；没有太多的家庭作业，有许多事……；老师们对我很好，同学们互相帮助；未来计划……是我的偶像；我希望……要求：（1）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺；包含表格中所有要点，适当发挥；（2）80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearDavid,MynameisJoy.参考答案：1．D2．A3．C4．B5．B6．A7．C8．B9．D10．A【导语】本文主要讲述了Molly因为家规和校规太多而烦恼，向Dr.Know寻求帮助，Dr.Know给了她一些建议。1．句意：现在起来并整理床铺。eatbreakfast吃早餐；sweepthefloor扫地；watertheflowers浇水；makethebed整理床铺。根据“Getupnow”可知，起床之后要整理床铺，故选D。2．句意：早餐后，我妈妈总是说。always总是；often经常；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Afterbreakfast,mymom…says,‘Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!’”可知，Molly抱怨家规太多了，所以此处指妈妈总是这么说，故选A。3．句意：在那之后，我跑去学校，因为我不能迟到。sleepy困倦的；busy忙碌的；late迟到的；tired疲惫的。根据“Iruntoschool”可知，跑着去学校是因为不能迟到，故选C。4．句意：我爸爸说我放学后不能打篮球，因为我必须做作业。should应该；must必须；can能；may可能。根据“domyhomework”可知，放学后必须要做作业，这是规定，故选B。5．句意：晚饭后，我也不能休息一会。haveatry试一试；havearest休息一会；havealook看一看；haveagoodtime玩得愉快。根据“ImustreadabookbeforeIcanwatchTV”可知，晚餐后也不能休息，还要看书，故选B。6．句意：太糟糕了！bad糟糕的；foolish愚蠢的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。根据“Rules,rules,rules!”可知，抱怨规则太多了，这样太糟糕了，故选A。7．句意：我知道你的感受。plan计划；think认为；feel感觉；mean意思是。根据“Iknowhowyou”可知，理解Molly的感受，故选C。8．句意：但是再仔细想想。careabout关心；thinkabout考虑；dreamabout梦想；worryabout担心。根据“Therearealotofthingsyoucando.Youcanplaybasketballonweekends.”可知，让Molly从另一个角度去考虑事情，故选B。9．句意：父母和学校有时很严格，但记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。Teachers老师；Brothers兄弟；Sisters姐妹；Parents父母。前面分别提到了家规和校规，所以此处指父母和学校制定规则都是有好处的，故选D。10．句意：父母和学校有时很严格，但记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。help帮助；teach教；show展示；protect保护。根据“theymakerulesto…”及“Wehavetofollowthem.”可知，这些规则可以帮到我们，所以我们要遵守这些规则，故选A。11．D12．D13．C【分析】文章大意：本文是四则宣传广告。分别介绍了四个俱乐部的开放时间、开放日、具体活动、适应的年龄及联系电话。11．细节理解题。根据题干中说空余时间在下午三点到五点，可知要选择的俱乐部开放时间在下午三点到五点之间，只有ClubFour的时间“Openhour:3:30p.m.—4:50p.m.”符合要求。故选D。12．细节理解题。题目是说星期二不能做的事情。活动的时间应该不包括星期二，结合文中信息可知ClubTwo的开放日是“Day:ThursdayandFriday”，不包含星期二，其活动内容有“Activities:Makingcards,drawingpictures”，排除选项A、C；结合ClubFour中的活动包含制作卡片，这一项可以在星期二时在ClubFour里参与，排除选项B。故选D。13．推理判断题。文中是四则俱乐部的宣传广告，可能在俱乐部的墙上看到。故选C。14．B15．C16．D17．C【导语】本文主要讲述了有一天玛丽家里的闹钟没响导致要妈妈送她上学，实际上不远，但是她带妈妈绕了大半个城镇的故事。14．细节理解题。根据“Sheusuallywenttoschoolbyschoolbus”可知她通常乘校车上学，故选B。15．细节理解题。根据“Onemorning,theirfamilyclockstoppedandwhentheygotup,itwastoolateforMarytocatchtheschoolbus.”可知是因为闹钟出现问题了，故选C。16．细节理解题。根据“‘Well,Mum?’answeredMary.‘Iknowonlythisway.Thebusalwaysgoeslikethis,sotheotherchildrencantakeittoschool.’”可知玛丽只知道一条去学校的路。故选D。17．推理判断题。根据“‘Well,Mum?’answeredMary.‘Iknowonlythisway.Thebusalwaysgoeslikethis,sotheotherchildrencantakeittoschool.’”可知玛丽让她妈妈走了很长一段路，因为校车总是走那条路。故选C。18．B19．B20．B21．D【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了睡眠和锻炼对身体健康的重要性。18．细节理解题。根据“Itsaysthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshouldbehealthy.”可知，如果我们早睡早起，我们会健康。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据“Childrenwhodon’thaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkverywell.”可知，如果一个孩子晚上睡眠不足，那么他不能很好地完成自己的工作。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据“Exercisealsokeepstheblood(血液)movingaroundinsidethebody.”可知，锻炼使血液快速平稳地流动。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.…Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!”可知，锻炼对人的健康有好处。故选D。22．C23．D24．D25．A【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光中学的绅士日。22．细节理解题。根据“ItisalwaysonthesecondTuesdayofOctober.”可知绅士日在十月的第二个星期二。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“TonyWilliams,ateacherattheschool”可知TonyWilliams是一名老师。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“Theboysalldresswellandwelcomethegirlsattheschoolgate...Theydomanythingslikeopeningdoorsandcarryingthingsforgirls.Andtheysay‘afteryou’whentheygetintotheclassroom.”可知绅士日的时候男孩们为女孩们开门、在她们之后进教室、在校门口欢迎女孩们，没有带女孩们去看电影。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“AtSunshineMiddleSchool,everyboyinGradeSevenbecomesagentlemanonschool’sGentlemen’sDay.”可知绅士日针对的是七年级的每个男孩，而不是八年级。故选A。26．A27．C28．G29．F30．E【导语】本文介绍了一个俱乐部的活动内容，呼吁学生们来积极加入。26．根据“Welcometoourclub.”和“Wehavetensportsteachersandfiveartteachers.”可知，此处总体介绍俱乐部的情况，A项“它对学生来说很有趣。”符合语境。故选A。27．根据“Becausewehavesomethingstodo.OnOctober5th…”可知，本段介绍俱乐部十月举办的活动，首句引出具体内容，C项“十月是个繁忙的月份。”符合语境。故选C。28．根据“AndonOctober18th,wehavetwogames,atennisgameandabasketballgame.”可知，此处与球类比赛相关，G项“你的父母可以来我们俱乐部看比赛。”符合语境。故选G。29．本段按照时间顺序介绍俱乐部十月举办的活动，结合前文“OnOctober20th…”可知，F项“10月23日，我们有一个英语派对。”符合语境。故选F。30．根据“Intheclub,wehaveafoodstore.”可知，这里介绍俱乐部的食品商店，E项“你可以在那里吃午饭或晚饭。”符合语境。故选E。31．slimmest【详解】句意：她是六个女生中最苗条的一个。根据汉语提示“苗条的”可知，本题考查形容词slim“苗条的”；又根据“ofsixgirlstudents”可知，此处范围超出三者，应用形容词最高级，slim的最高级是slimmest。故填slimmest。32．volleyball【详解】句意：我们每个星期有两节排球课。“排球”volleyball，空处的名词作定语修饰lessons，所以用单数形式，故填volleyball。33．members【详解】句意：基蒂是俱乐部的成员之一。oneof后加名词复数members“成员”。故填members。34．diaries【详解】句意：桑迪喜欢记日记来帮助她记住事情。diary日记，可数名词，keepdiaries表示“记日记”，固定短语，此处应填复数形式diaries，在句中作宾语。故填diaries。35．(t)rue【详解】句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你应该从现在开始更加努力。根据首字母提示以及“makeyourdream”可知，此处是固定词组，cometrue“实现”。故填(t)rue。36．(r)eady【详解】句意：晨练对我们有好处。它们帮助我们为一天做好准备。根据“Theyhelpusget…fortheday.”及首字母提示可知，此处考查短语getreadyfor…“为……做好准备”，是固定搭配。故填(r)eady。37．(e)lse【详解】句意：我的宠物猫喜欢吃很多种食物。它喜欢鱼、肉、米饭和其他东西。根据“fish,meat,rice”可知此处指“鱼、肉、米饭和其他东西”；else“其它的”。故填(e)lse。38．(s)ay【详解】句意：我每天早上去上学时都会和我父母说“再见”。根据短语“…goodbyeto”及首字母提示可知此处应用动词“say”，“saygoodbyeto”表示“与某人说再见”；根据“everymorning”可知此句为一般现在时且主语是“I”，动词用原形即可。故填(s)ay。39．afterschool40．first41．watch42．getreadyfor43．areniceto【解析】39．句意：她经常在平日放学后去俱乐部。根据“Sheoftengoestotheclub...atweekdays.”结合备选词可知是指放学后，afterschool“放学后”符合语境，故填afterschool。40．句意：早上起床时，你通常首先做什么？根据“Whatdoyouusuallydo...whenyougetupinthemorning?”及备选词可知，此处指的是“首先做的事情”，应用副词first“首先”修饰动词，故填first。41．句意：一些学生很高兴在周末看电视。根据“TV”及备选词可知，此处指“看电视”，watchTV“看电视”，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填watch。42．句意：让我们为上课做好准备。老师来了。根据“Theteacheriscoming.”及备选词可知，此处指“为上课做准备”，句子是Let’sdosth的祈使句，此处动词用原形，故填getreadyfor。43．句意：我的老师和朋友对我很好。他们很乐于助人。根据“Theyarehelpful.”及备选词可知，此处指“对……好”，用beniceto，主语表复数，be动词用are。故填areniceto。44．for45．these46．But47．lost48．yours49．the50．too51．dictionaries52．is53．me【导语】本文讲述了格蕾丝和玛丽亚丢了东西，她们请琼斯太太帮忙寻找的事。44．句意：他们向琼斯夫人求助。asksbforhelp“请求某人帮助”。故填for。45．句意：格蕾丝，这些磁带是你的吗？根据“Are”可知，此处应该填this的复数these。故填these。46．句意：但那串钥匙是我的。根据“No,theyaren’t.”以及“…thatsetofkeysismine.”可知，此处前后表示转折，应该用but连接，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。47．句意：我今天早上把它弄丢了。根据“thismorning”可知，句子是一般过去时态，故谓语动词lose用其过去式lost。故填lost。48．句意：玛丽亚，这件夹克是你的吗？空后无名词，故此空填名词性物主代词，your的名词性物主代词是yours。故填yours。49．句意：我知道蓝色的身份证是戴尔的。根据“…blueIDcardisDale’s”可知，此处表示特指，应该填定冠词the。故填the。50．句意：那个电脑游戏也是他的。根据“blueIDcardisDale’s.Look!Hisnamei