北京英语水平考试（BETS）三级笔试模拟试卷1（共415题）

北京英语水平考试（BETS）三级笔试模拟试卷1（共4套）（共415题）北京英语水平考试（BETS）三级笔试模拟试卷第1套一、阅读试题一(本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。)YouaregoingtoreadamagazinearticleaboutamanwhoteacheschildrenhowtoimprovetheirmemoryChoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Iforeachpart(1-7)ofthearticle.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneedtouse.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0).AAnobviousneedBGainingattentionCTheodderthebetterDMakingsenseofinformationETradesecretsFAcademicapprovalGAchangeoffocusHSelectedmemoriesIAnancientskillMemorytestJeromeBurnetalkstoamagicianwhoteacheschildrenwaystorememberfacts.TheGreekphilosophersknewaboutitanditcouldstilldramaticallyimprovechildren'sschoolresultstoday,exceptthatnooneteachesit."It'isaveryoldtechniqueformakingyourmemorybetter.Trymemorisingthisseriesofrandomnumbers:3,6,5,5,2,1,2,4.Aboutasmeaningfulasdatesinhistoryorequationsinmaths,aren'tthey?Chancesareyouwon'tremembertheminfiveminutes,letaloneinfivehours.However,hadyoubeenatalecturegivenataschoolinthesouthofEnglandlastmonth,youwouldnowbeabletofixtheminyourheadforfivedays,fiveweeks,infactforever."【B1】______'Iamgoingtogiveyoufivetechniquesthatwillenableyoutorememberanythingyouneedtoknowatschool,"promisedlecturerlanRobinsontoafascinatedaudienceofahundredschoolchildren.Heslappedhishanddownonthetable.Inhisotherlife,Robinsonisanentertainer,andhewasusingallthetrickshehadpickedupinhiscareer."WhenI'vefinishedintwohours'time,yourworkwillbefarmoreeffectiveandproductive.Anyonenotinterested,leavenow."Theentireroomsatstill,gluedtotheirseats.【B2】______Whenheentertains,RobinsoncallshimselftheMindMagician.Hespecialisesindoingmagictricksthatlooktotallyimpossible,andthenherevealsthattheyinvolvenothingmoremysteriousthangoodold-fashionedtrickery.'1havealwaysbeeninterestedintricksinvolvingmemorybeingabletoreelofftheorderofcardsinapack,thatsortofthing,"heexplains.【B3】______Robinsonwasalreadylecturingtoschoolsonhismagictechniqueswhenitstruckhimthatstudentsmightfindmemorytechniquesevenmorevaluable."Itwasn'tadifficultareatomoveinto,asthestutf'sallthereinbooks."Sohesummarisedeverythingtomakeatwo-hourlectureaboutfivetechniques.【B4】______WhatRobinson'sschoolchildrengetaremethodsthatwillbefamiliartoanyonewhohasdippedintoanyoneofadozenbooksonmemory.ThedifferenceisthatRobinson'sapproachisfirmlyaimedatschoolchildren.Thebasicideaistotakematerialthatisrandomandmeaningless—musicalscales,thebonesofthearm—andgivethemastructure.Thatseriesofnumbersatthebeginningofthearticlefitsinhere.Onceyouthinkofitasthenumberofdaysintheyear—365—andthenumberofweeks—52—andsoon,itsuddenlybecomespermanentlymemorable.【B5】______"Youwanttolearnalistofahundredthings?Athousand?Noproblem,"saysRobinson.Thescandalisthateverychildisnottaughtthetechniquesfromthebeginningoftheirschoollife.Theschoolchildrenwhowerewatchinghimthoughtitwasbrilliant."1wishI'dbeentoldthisearlier,"commentedMark,afterRobinsonhadshownthemhowtoconstruct"mentaljourneys."【B6】______Essentially,youvisualiseawalkdownastreet,oratriproundaroom,andpickthepointswhereyouwillputthethingsyouwanttoremember—thelamppost,thefruitbowl.Thenineachlocationyouputavisualrepresentationofyourlist—phrasalverbs,historicaldates,whatever—makingthemasstrangeaspossible.Itisthatsimple,anditworks.【B7】______Thereactionofschoolshasbeenuniformlyenthusiastic."Thepupilsbenefitedenormouslyfromlan'spresentation,"saysDrJohnston,headoftheschoolwhereRobinsonwasspeaking."Ideallyweshouldrunaregularclassinmemorytechniquessopupilscanpickitupgradually."1、【B1】______标准答案：B知识点解析：“Gainingattention”即“吸引学生注意力”。该段讲Robinson如何使用表演魔术的动作和承诺他的讲座能提高学生的记忆力来引起学生注意。因此，该段选择B为标题最为贴切。2、【B2】______标准答案：E知识点解析：“Tradesecrets”即“行业秘密”。该段讲Robinson的秘密不外就是一些好玩的古老的魔术，如能流畅地说出一堆牌的顺序等。因此，该段选择E为标题最为贴切。3、【B3】______标准答案：G知识点解析：“Achangeoffocus”即“重点的转移”。该段主要讲Robinson在学校演讲的重点如何从魔术技巧转为记忆技巧。因此，该段选择G为标题最为贴切。4、【B4】______标准答案：D知识点解析：“Makingsenseofinformation”即“理解信息”。该段主要讲Robinson记忆技巧的不同之处是让孩子们赋予无意义的材料以一种意义或一种结构，以便于记忆。因此，该段选择D为标题最为贴切。5、【B5】______标准答案：A知识点解析：“Anobviousneed”即“显而易见的需求”。该段主要举例说明学生在听完讲座之后认为这些技巧应该早些教给他们。因此，该段选择A为标题最为贴切。6、【B6】______标准答案：C知识点解析：“Theodderthebetter”即“越怪越好”。该段主要讲Robinson建议学生把要记忆的东西尽量形象化．形象“越怪越好”。因此，该段选择C为标题最为贴切。7、【B7】______标准答案：F知识点解析：“Academicapproval”即“学术认同”。该段主要讲学生们已从Robinson的记忆魔法中获益匪浅。因此，该段选择F为标题最为贴切。二、阅读试题二(本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。)Youaregoingtoreadamagazinearticleaboutanartistwhopaintsflowers.Forquestions8-14,choosetheanswer(A,B,CorD)whichyouthinkfitsbestaccordingtothetext.AneyefordetailArtistSusanShepherdisbestknownforherflowerpaintings,andthelargegardenthatsurroundsherhouseisthesourceofmanyofhersubjects.Itisfullofherfavouriteflowers,mostespeciallyvarietiesoftulipsandpoppies.Someoftileplantsareunrulyandseedthemselvesalloverthegarden.Thereisaharmonyofcolour,shapeandstructureinthetwolongflowerbordersthatlinethepavedpathwhichcrossesthegardenline10fromeasttowest.Muchofthisisduetothepreviousowners,whowerekeengardeners,andwholeftplantsthatappealedtoSusan.Shealsoinheritedthegardener,Danny.'Intact,itwasreallyhisgarden,'shesays.'Wegotonverywell.Atfirsthewouldsay,"Oh,it'snotworthit"tosomeofthethingsIwantedtoputin,butwhenIsaidIwantedtopaintthem,herecognisedwhatIhadinmind.'Susanpreferstofocusondetailedstudiesofindividualplantsratherthanonthegardenasawhole,thoughshewilloccasionallypaintagroupofplantswheretheyare.Moreusually,shepicksthemandthentakesthemuptoherstudio.'Idon'tsetthewholethingupatonce,'shesays.'Itakeonefloweroutandpaintit,whichmighttakeafewdays,andthenIbringinanotheroneandbuildupthepaintingthatway.Sometimesittakesacoupleofyearstofinish.'Herbusiesttimeofyearisspringandearlysummer,whenthetulipsareout,followedbythepoppies.'Theyallcomeouttogether,andyou'resobusy,'shesays.Buttilegradualdecayingprocessisalsopartofthefascinationforher.Withtulips,forexample,'youbringtheminandputtheminwater,thenleavethemforperhapsadayandtheyeachformthemselvesintodifferentshapes.Theyopenoutmadarefantastic.Whenyoufirstputtheminavase,yonthinktheyareboring,buttheychangeallthetimewithtwistsandturns.'Susanhasalwaysbeeninterestedinplants:'Ididbotanyatschoolandusedtocollectwildflowersfromallaroundthecountryside,'shesays.'twasn'tparticularlyinterestedingardeningthen;infact,Ididn'tlikegardenflowers,Ithoughttheywereartificial—tome,theonlyrealoneswerewild.'Nowadays,thegardenowesmuchtoplantsthatoriginatedinfar-offlands,thoughtheyseemasmuchalhomeinhergardenastheydidinChinaortheHimalayas.Shehasacome-what-mayattitudetothegarden,ratherlikeanaffectionateanywhoisquitehappyforchildrentorunaboutundisciplinedaslongastheydon'tdoanyseriousdamage.Withtwoforthcomingexhibitionstopreparefor,andareadysupplyofsubjectmaterialatherbackdoor,findingtimetoworkinthegardenhasbeendifficultrecently.Shenowemploysanextragardenerbut,despitetheneedtopaint,sheknowsthat,tomaintainherconnectionwithhersubjectmatter,'youhavetogetyourhandsdirty'.8、Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterdescribesSusan’sgardenasA、havingcausedproblemsforthepreviousowners.B、havingapathlinedwithflowers.C、needingalotofworktokeepitlookingattractive.D、beingonlypartlyfinished.标准答案：B知识点解析：本题为事实细节型问题：“在第一段中作者把Susan的花园描写成…”，根据文章中的描写，苏珊的花园：Thereisaharmonyofcolour，shapeandstructureinthetwolongflowerbordersthatlinethepavedpathwhichcrossesthegardenfromeasttowest。故答案为B。9、Whatdoes’this’inline10referto?A、Thepositionofthepath.B、Thenumberofwildplants.C、Thepositionofthegarden.D、Theharmonyoftheplanting.标准答案：D知识点解析：本题为词语型问题：“文中第10行中的代词it是指什么?”，根据上下文，文中第10行中的代词this是指”花园里植物(即花的颜色，形态及构成)的和谐”。故答案为D。10、WhatdoesSusansayaboutDanny?A、Hefeltshewasinterferinginhiswork.B、Heimmediatelyunderstoodherfeelings.C、Hewasrecommendedbythepreviousowners.D、Hewasslowtoseethepointofsomeofherideas.标准答案：D知识点解析：本题为推理型问题：“关于Danny，Susan说了什么?”，根据文章第一段内容，他最初认为Susan的一些想法没什么价值，但当Susan说要画这些花时．他理解了她心中想要什么。故答案为D：Atfirsthewouldsay…，butwhenIsaidIwantedtopaintthem，herecognizedwhatIhadinmind．11、WhatisSusan’sapproachtopainting?A、Shewillwaituntilaflowerisreadytobepickedbeforepaintingit.B、Shelikestodoresearchonaplantbeforeshepaintsit.C、Shespendsalldaypaintinganindividualflower.D、Shecreatesherpaintingsinseveralstages.标准答案：D知识点解析：本题为事实细节型问题：“Susan绘画的方法如何，”，根据文章第二段描述，Susan画一支花有时要花上几天，甚至两三年，故答案应为D：”她的绘画分几个阶段。”12、SusanthinksthattulipsA、aremorecolourfulandbettershapedthanotherflowers.B、arenoteasytopaintbecausetheychangesoquickly.C、lookbestsometimeaftertheyhavebeencut.D、shouldbekeptinthehouseforaslongaspossible.标准答案：C知识点解析：本题为推理型问题．“Susan对郁金香的认识是…”，根据文中第三段Susan的一段话，我们推断出”郁金香在被剪下后的一段时间内最漂亮”，故答案为C。13、HowdoesthewriterdescribeSusan’sattitudetohergarden?A、Shethinkschildrenshouldbeallowedtoenjoyit.B、Sheprefersplantingwildflowersfromoverseas.C、Shelikesacertainamountofdisorder.D、Shedislikescriticismofherplantingmethods.标准答案：C知识点解析：本题为推理型问题：”作者如何描写Susan对她的花园的态度，”，根据文章第四段，作者将Susan的态度做了细致描述。故答案为C。14、WhatpointisSusanmakinginthefinalparagraph?A、It’sessentialtofindthetimetopaintevenifthereisgardeningtobedone.B、It’simportantnottoleavethegardeningentirelytootherpeople.C、It’sgoodtohaveexperthelpwhenyougrowplants.D、It’shardtodoexhibitionsiftherearenotenoughplantsreadyinthegarden.标准答案：B知识点解析：本题为推理型问题：”在文中最后一段，Susan提出了什么观点?”，根据文章最后一句话．我们可以推断她隐含的意思是”再忙也不能把花园全部交给别人打理”．故答案为B。三、阅读试题三(本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。)Youaregoingtoreadanewspaperarticleabouthumanbeingsgettingtaller.Eightsentenceshavebeenremovedfromthearticle,ChoosefromthesentencesA-Itheonethatfitseachgap(14-20).Thereisoneextrasentencewhichyoudonotneedtouse.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0).It'strue—We'reallgettingtoobigforourbootsChrisGreenerwasfourteenwhenhetoldhiscareersteacherbewantedtojointhenavywhenheleftschool.'Whatdoyouwanttobe?'askedtheteacher,lookingtheboyupanddown.'Theflagpoleunaship?'TheteacherhadapoutbecauseChris,thoughstillonlyfourteen,wasalreadyalmosttwometrestall.Everydecade,theaverageheightofpeopleinEuropegrowsanothercentimetre.Everyyear,moreandmoretrulybigpeoplearehorn.continuingly,thisdoesnotmeanhumanityisproducinganewsuperrace.【B1】__________Onlynowarewelosingtheeffectsofgenerationsofpoordiet-withdramaticeffects.'Weareonlynowbeginningtofulfilourproperpotentialandarereachingthedimensionsprogrammedbyourbodies,'sayspaleontologistProfessorChrisStringer.'WearebecomingCro-Magnonsagain-thepeoplewholivedonthisplanet40,000yearsago.'Formostofhumanhistory,ourancestorsgottheirfoodfromawidevarietyofsources:womengatheredherbs,fruitsandberries,whilemensupplementedthesewithoccasionalkillsofanimals(awayoflifestilladoptedbytheworld'sfewremainingtribesofhunter-gatherer).【B2】__________Thenabout9,000yearsago,agriculturewasinventedwithdevastatingconsequences.Mostoftheplanet'sgreenplaceshavebeengraduallytakenoverbyfarmers,withtheresultthatjustthreecarbohydrate-richplants-wheat,riceandmaizeprovidemorethanhalfofthecaloriesconsumedbythehumanracetoday.【B3】__________Overthecenturieswehavelivedonsoups,porridgesandbreadsthathaveleftusunderfedandunderdeveloped.InonestudyofskeletonsofAmericanIndiansinOhio,scientistsdiscoveredthatwhentheybegantogrowcorn,healthyhunter-gathererswereturnedintosickly,underweightfarmers.Toothdecayincreased,asdiddiseases.FarfrombeingoneoftheblessingsoftheNewWorld,comwasapublichealthdisaster,accordingtosomeanthropologists.【B4】__________Thefactthatmostpeoplerelyingonthissystemarepoorlynourishedandstuntedhasonlyrecentlybeentackled,evenbytheworld'swealthiernations.OnlyinEurope,theUSandJapanaredietsagainreflectingtherichnessofourattesters'diets.Asaresult,theaveragemanintheUSisnow179cm,inHolland180cm,andinJapan177cm.Itisawelcometrend,thoughnotwithoutitsownproblems.【B5】__________Astandardbed-lengthhasremainedat190emsince1860,whiletheheightofadoorwasfixedat198cmin1880.Evenworse,leg-roominplanesandtrainsseemstohaveshrankratherthangrown,whileclothesmanufacturersareconstantlyhavingtorevisetheirrangeofproducts.Thequestionis:wherewillitallend?Wecannotgrowforever.【B6】__________Butwhatisit?AccordingtoRobertFugal,ofChicagoUniversity,itcouldbeasmuchas193cm-andwearelikelytoreachitsometimethiscentury.However,scientistsaddonenoteofqualification.Individualsmaybegrowingtallerbecauseofimprovednutrition,butasaspeciesweareactuallyshrinking,althoughverytightly.Duringthelasticeage,10,000yearsago,membersnothehumanracewereslightlyrounderandtalleranevolution'sresponsetothecold.(Largeroundbodiesarebestatkeepinginheat.)【B7】__________Andastheplanetcontinuestoheatup,wemayshrinkevenfurther.Inotherwords,thegrowthofhumanbeingscouldbeoffsetbyglobalwarming.AWemusthavesomeprogrammedupperlimit.BAstheybenefitfromthechangesinagriculture,peopleexpecttohavethiswidevarietyoffoodsavailable.CInfact,wearereturningtowhatwewerelikeascavemen.DThispoordiethashadadisastrouseffectonhumanhealthandphysique.ESincetheclimatewarmed,weappeartohavegotslightlythinnerandsmaller,evenwhenproperlyfed.FNevertheless,fromthenonagriculturespreadbecauseapieceoffarmedlandcouldsupporttentimesthenumberofpeoplewhohadpreviouslylivedoffitashunter-gatherers.GOneresearchstudyfoundthattheybasedtheirdieton85differentwildplants,forexample.HHeightsmayhaverisen,buttheworldhasnotmovedon,itseems.IToday,at228cm,heisBritain'stallestman.15、【B1】______标准答案：C知识点解析：在第14空前的一段中“intriguingly，thisdoesnotmeanhumanityisproducinganewsuperrace．”即“有趣的是这一切并不意味着人类正在制造一种新的超级种族”。C选项的“Infact，wearereturningtowhatwewerelikeascavemen．”即“事实上，我们正回到我们原来穴居人的样子”。该段最后一句话也强调了这一点。16、【B2】______标准答案：G知识点解析：G选项为”…theybasedtheirdieton85differentwildplants…”即“…他们以85种野生植物为食…”与第15空前后对ourancestors的描述具有相承关系，这里they与plants是该选择的语言逻辑线索，连接了上下文．使文章内容连贯一致，符合文章发展逻辑。17、【B3】______标准答案：D知识点解析：该段的上文提到了“diet”而第16空后面一段中”…thathaveleftusunderfedandunderdeveloped。”即”…使得我们吃不饱并发育不良”，使我们不难看出D应作为该段的主题句放在段首，而thispoordiet是上下两段文字的契合点，是语言的逻辑线索。18、【B4】______标准答案：F知识点解析：F中提到“Nevertheless，fromthenonagriculturespread…”即“然而，从那时起，农业却普及开来…”这是对上文的转折，尽管是“pocrdiet"但却发展了。这nevertheless及agriculture是上下两段文字的契合点，是该选择的语言逻辑线索。19、【B5】______标准答案：H知识点解析：第18空白段前边一段中的最后一句话“Itisawelcometrend，thoughnotwithoutitownproblems．”即”尽管它本身还存在一些问题，但这是个受人欢迎的趋势”及第18空后面段落中的对问题的具体描述，我们不难看出H段中的这句话可以高度概括下文，并放在下段之首。heights是上下两段文字的契合点，是该选择的语言逻辑线索。20、【B6】______标准答案：A知识点解析：这里根据第19空白段的上文“…wherewillitallend?Wecannotgrowforever．”即“长到多高才是头?我们不能永远长下去”，以及其中的语气及语感，只有A能填补这个空缺。两句主语都是“we”，又都讲一件事。这里cannot和must也是上下两段文字的契合点，是该选择的语言逻辑线索。21、【B7】______标准答案：E知识点解析：第20空后面段落中的“Andastheplanetcontinuestpheatup，wemayshrinkevenfurther．”即“随着地球继续变暖，我们的个子可能会进一步变矮”，可以使我们迅速选择E。其中原文中的continuestoheat及shrinkevenfurther和E段中的warmed及gotslightlythinnerandsmaller是上下两段文字的契合点，是该选择的语言逻辑线索。四、阅读试题四(本题共14题，每题1.0分，共14分。)Youaregoingtoreadanarticleabouttheeffectofadvertisingonchildren.Forquestions22-35,choosefromthesectionsofthearticle(A-F).Thesectionsmaybechosenmorethanonce.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0).WhichsectionofthearticlementionsthekindofshopinwhichTVadvertisingexpectstoseeresults?0Btheinfluenceaparenthashadovertheirchild'sviews?【S1】______thefactthatchildrendonotunderstandwhytheirparentsrefusetheirdemands?【S2】______aparentwhounderstandswhychildrenmakedemands?【S3】______afamilywhorarelyarguewhileshopping?【S4】______someonewhofeelschildrenoughttofindoutforthemselveshowtomake【S5】______decisionsaboutwhattobuy?thefactthatparentscanbemistakenaboutwhatfoodisgoodforyou?【S6】______anunexpectedbenefitforshops?【S7】______aparentwhoregretsbuyingwhattheirchildrenhaveaskedfor?【S8】______aparentwhohasdifferentrulesforthemselvesandtheirchildren?【S9】______aparentwhofeelsannoyedevenbeforethechildrenaskforanything?【S10】______thefactthatparentsblametheadvertisersforthedifficultsituationthey【S11】______findthemselvesin?theregularityofchildren'sdemands?【S12】______theneedforparentstodiscussfoodwiththeirchildren?【S13】______aTVadvertisingrulewhichhaslittleeffect?【S14】______YoungShoppersASupermarketshoppingwithchildren,onemothersays,isabsoluteamurder:"Theywanteverythingtheysee.Ifit'snotthelatestsugar-coatedbreakfastcereal,it'saDisneyvideooracomic.Usuallyallthree.Ican'taffordallthisstuffand,anyway,ifIagreetotheirdemandsIfeelI'vebeenpersuadedagainstmybetterjudgmentandIfeelguiltyaboutbuyingandfeedingthemrubbish.YetIhatemyselfforsayingnoallthetime,andIgetcrossanddefensiveinanticipationasweleavehome.IdomybesttoavoidtakingthemshoppingbutthenIworrythatI'mnotallowingthemtohavetheexperiencetheyneedinordertomaketheirownchoices.Ican'twin."BResearchhasfoundthatchildrentakenonasupermarkettripmakeapurchaserequesteverytwominutes.Morethan￡150millionayearisnowspentonadvertisingdirectlytochildren,mostofitisontelevision.Thatfigureislikelytoincreaseanditisinthesupermarketaislesthattheinvestmentismostlikelytobesuccessful.Forchildren,thereasonsbehindtheirparents'decisionsaboutwhattheycanandcannotaffordareoftenunclear,andargumentsabouthowbadsugarisfortheirteethareunconvincingwhencomparedwiththeattractiveandemotionallypersuasiveadvertisingcampaigns.CAccordingtoSusanDiboftheNationalFoodAlliance,"Mostparentsareconcernedaboutwhattheygivetheirchildrentoeatandhaveideasaboutwhatfoodishealthy—althoughthoseideasarenotalwaysaccurate.Obviously,suchadialoguebetweenparentsandchildrenisagoodthing,becauseiftheonlyinformationchildrenaregettingaboutproductsisfromTVadvertising,theyaregettingaveryone-sidedview.Parentsresentthefactthattheyarecompetingwiththeadvertisingindustryandareforcedintothepositionofrepeatedlydisappointingtheirchildren."TheIndependentTelevisionCommission,whichregulatesTVadvertising,prohibitsadvertisersfromtellingchildrentoasktheirparentstobuyproducts.But,asDibpointsout,"Thewholepurposeofadvertisingistopersuadetheviewertobuysomething.Soeveniftheycannotsay,'Tellyourmumtobuythisproduct,'theintendedeffectispreciselythat."DAmajorsourceofstressforsomeparentsshoppingwithchildrenisthementalenergyrequiredtodecidewhichdemandsshouldbeagreedtoandwhichshouldberefused.Onemothersaysshehaspatiencewhenitcomestodiscussingfoodwithherchildren,butshestillfeelsunhappyaboutthewayshemanagestheirshoppingdemands:"Mysondoespayattentiontoadvertisementsbutheiscriticalofthem.Wetalkalotaboutdifferentproductsandspendtimelookingatlabels.I'vetalkedaboutitsomuchthatI'vebrainwashedhimintothinkingalladvertsarerubbish.Wehaveverylittleconflictinthesupermarketnowbecausethechildrendon'taskforthingsIwon'twanttobuy."EParentsalsoadmittheyareinconsistent,evenhypocritical,intheirresponsestotheirchildren'spurchasingrequests.Mike,fatherofasonofsevenandadaughterofthree,says,"Werefusetobuyhimthesweetshewantsonthegroundsthatit'sbadforhimwhilewearebusyloadingthetrolleywithdoublecreamandchocolateforourselves.It'senjoyabletobuynicethings,andit'squitereasonablethatchildrenshouldwanttosharethat,Isuppose.ButIstillfindmyselfbeingirritatedbytheirdemands.ItpartlydependsonhowIfeel.IfI'mfeelinggenerousandthingsaregoingwellinmylife,I'mmorelikelytosayyes.It'shardtobeconsistent."FSupermarketsthemselvescoulddoalotmoretoeaseparent-childconflictbyremovingsweetsfromcheckoutareasorevenbyprovidingsupervisedplayareas.Althoughparentsmightspendlesswithouttheirchildrenwiththem,thethoughtofshoppingwithoutyoursix-year-old'sdemandswouldsurelyattractenoughextracustomerstomorethanmakeupthedifference.22、【S1】______标准答案：D知识点解析：第22题的问题为：“Whichsectionofthearticlementionstheinfluenceaparenthashadovertheirchild’sviews?”(该文中哪一段提到父母对他们孩子的观点产生了影响?)D段中描写道；”IhavetalkedaboutitsomuchthatI’vebrainwashedhimintothinkingalladvertsarerubbish。”(我已经谈了这么多，以至于我已经给他洗脑了，使他认识到所有的广告都是垃圾。)因此，答案为D。23、【S2】______标准答案：B知识点解析：第23题的问题为：“Whichsectionofthearticlementionsthefactthatchildrendonotunderstandwhytheirparentsrefusetheirdemands?“(该文中哪一段提到这样一个事实：孩子们不明白为何他们的父母拒绝他们的要求?)B段中描写道：“Forchildren，thereasonsbehindtheirparents’decisionsaboutwhattheycanandcannotaffordareoftenunclear…unconvincing…“(对孩子来说，家长们决定他们能不能买的背后原因经常是不明确的，…不令人信服的。)因此，答案为B。24、【S3】______标准答案：E知识点解析：第24题的问题为：”Whichsectionofthearticlementionsaparentwhounderstandswhychildrenmakedemands?”(该文中哪一段提到一位家长明白为何孩子们提出这么多的要求?)E段中描写道：“It’senjoyabletobuynicethings，andit’squitereasonablethatchildrenshouldwanttosharethat…”(购买好东西非常令人高兴，并且孩子们想分享也是非常合理的。)因此，答案为E。25、【S4】______标准答案：D知识点解析：第25题的问题为：“Whichsectionofthearticlementionsafamilywhorarelyarguewhileshopping?”(该文中哪一段提到有个家庭在购物时很少争论?)D段中描写道：”Wehavelittleconflictinthesupermarketnowbecausethechildrendon’taskforthingsIwon’twanttobuy．”(我们现在在超市几乎没有什么冲突，因为孩子们不会要求去买我不想给他们买的东西。)因此，答案为D。26、【S5】______标准答案：A知识点解析：第26题的问题为：”Whichsectionofthearticlementionssomeonewhofeelschildrenoughttofindoutforthemselveshowtomakedecisionsaboutwhattobuy?”(该文中哪一段提到有人认为孩子们应该知道如何决定什么该买．什么不该买?)A段中描写道：”，domybesttoavoidtakingthemshoppingbutthenIworrythatI’mnotallowingthemtohavetheexperiencetheyneedinordertomaketheirownchoices．Ican’twin．”(我尽量避免带他们去购物，但是我担心如果我不允许他们去体验他们需要经历的事情，并做出他们自己的选择，那我还是赢不了。)因此，答案为A。27、【S6】______标准答案：C知识点解析：第27题的问题为：“Whichsectionofthearticlementionsthefactthatparentscanbemistakenaboutwhatfoodisgoodforyou?”(该文中哪一段提到这样一个事实：关于什么食品是健康食品，父母们也可能搞错?)C段中描写道：“Mostparentsareconcernedaboutwhattheygivetheirchildrentoeatandhaveideasaboutwhatfoodishealthy—althoughthoseideasarenotalwaysaccurate．”(大多数家长关心给孩子吃些什么：对什么食品更健康有自己的看法，但他们这些观点并不总是准确的。)因此，答案为C。28、【S7】______标准答案：F知识点解析：第28题的问题为：”Whichsectionofthearticlementionsanunexpectedbenefitforshops?"(该文中哪一段提到一项商店意想不到的好处?)F段中描写道：“Althoughparentsmightspendlesswithouttheirchildrenwiththem，thethoughtofshoppingwithoutyoursix-year-old’sdemandswouldsurelyattractenoughextracustomers…”(尽管不带着孩子购物家长们可能会消费得少一些，但是，购物时不听六岁孩子要求的想法肯定会吸引更多的顾客来购物，这样会补偿损失。)因此，答案为F。29、【S8】______标准答案：A知识点解析：第29题的问题为：”Whichsectionofthearticlementionsaparentwhoregretsbuyingwhattheirchildrenhaveaskedfor”(该文中哪一段提到有一位家长很懊悔给孩子们买了他们要买的东西?)A段中描写道：”…ifIagreetotheirdemandsIfeelI’vebeenpersuadedagainstmybetterjudgementandIfeelguiltyaboutbuyingandfeedingthemrubbish．”(如果我同意他们的要求，我就感觉到，有人说服我去做了我认为不应做的事．我很愧疚自己购买了这些垃圾食品给孩子们吃。)因此，答案为A。30、【S9】______标准答案：E知识点解析：第30题的问题为：“Whichsectionofthearticlementionsaparentwhohasdifferentrulesforthemselvesandtheirchildren?”(该文中哪一段提到一位家长对孩子和自己使用不同的行为准则?)E段中描写道：“Werefusetobuyhimthesweetshewantsonthegroundsthatit’sbadforhimwhilewearebusyloadingthetrolleywithdoublecreamandchocolateforourselves．”(当我们以甜食不利于健康为由拒绝为他买糖果时，我们却在忙着为自己往购物车上装上高脂肪的奶油和巧克力。)因此，答案为E。31、【S10】______标准答案：A知识点解析：第31题的问题为：“Whichsectionofthearticlementionsaparentwhofeelsannoyedevenbeforethechildrenaskforanything?”(该文中哪一段提到一位家长甚至在孩子还没有提出要求买什么就感到很烦恼?)A段中描写道：“Igetcrossanddefensiveinanticipationasweleavehome．”(当我们离开家前往超市时我已预料到孩子要提出购物要求，我就变得非常恼怒并开始防范。)因此，答案为A。32、【S11】______标准答案：C知识点解析：第32题的问题为：“Whichsectionofthearticlementionsthefactthatparentsblametheadvertisersforthedifficultsituationtheyfindthemselvesin?”(该文中哪一段提到这样一个事实：家长们谴责广告商们把他们推入困境?)C段中描写道：“Parentsresentthefactthattheyarecompetingwiththeadvertisingindustryandareforcedintothepositionofrepeatedlydisappointingtheirchildren．”(家长们不停地与广告进行抗争，并且被逼入这样一种窘境，即不得不经常令孩子们失望．对于这种状况，他们痛恨之极。)因此，答案为C。33、【S12】______标准答案：B知识点解析：第33题的问题为：“Whichsectionofthearticlementionstheregularityofchildren’sdemands?”(该文中哪一段提到孩子们提出要求的规律性?)B段中描写道：“Researchhasfoundthatchildrentakenonasupermarkettripmakeapurchaserequesteverytwominutes．”(研究发现被带到超市的孩子每隔两分钟就要提出买东西的要求。)因此，答案为B。34、【S13】______标准答案：C知识点解析：第34题的问题为：”Whichsectionofthearticlementionstheneedforparentstodiscussfoodwiththeirchildren?”(该文中哪一段提到家长有必要与孩子们讨论食品问题?)C段中描写道：“Obviously，suchadialoguebetweenparentsandchildrenisagoodthing，becauseiftheonlyinformation…isfromTVadvertising，theyaregettingaveryone-sidedview．”(显然，家长和孩子之间的对话是好事，因为如果所有的信息只是来自电视广告，他们只得到偏面的信息。)因此，答案为C。35、【S14】______标准答案：C知识点解析：第35题的问题为：“WhichsectionofthearticlementionsaTVadvertisingrulewhichhaslittleeffect?”(该文中哪一段提到一个没有什么效果的电视广告规定?)C段中描写道：“Thewholepurposeofadvertisingistopersuadetheviewertobuysomething．Soeveniftheycannotsay，’Tellyourmumtobuythisproduct。’theintendedeffectispreciselythat．”(广告的全部目的就是游说观众购买某些东西，因此，即使他们不能直接说：”告诉你妈妈去购买这个产品，”但是预期的效果却恰恰如此。)因此，答案为C。(二)写作要求及参